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1. 发明授权

US08938776B2 Method and system for user defined local storage of information and objects in a virtual world 有权
标题翻译：用于虚拟世界中用户定义的信息和对象本地存储的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08938776B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13920772
申请日：2013-06-18
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Timothy A. Meserth , Jeffrey J. Smith , David T. Windell
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F21/62 , G06F21/60
CPC分类号： H04L63/10 , G06F21/60 , G06F21/6218
摘要： The invention provides a method and system for securing information for a virtual world environment. The method includes creating information for a virtual world environment, transmitting the information to the virtual world environment from the memory, selectively removing the information from the virtual world environment, and selectively storing the information on a memory external to the server to prevent access from the server.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于保护虚拟世界环境的信息的方法和系统。该方法包括为虚拟世界环境创建信息，将信息从存储器发送到虚拟世界环境，从虚拟世界环境选择性地移除信息，以及有选择地将信息存储在服务器外部的存储器上，以防止从服务器。

2. 发明授权

US08937592B2 Rendition of 3D content on a handheld device 有权
标题翻译：在手持设备上渲染3D内容
公开(公告)号：US08937592B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US12784231
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Stefan Marti , Seung Wook Kim
发明人： Stefan Marti , Seung Wook Kim
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06T15/20
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , G06T2215/16
摘要： A handheld device having a display and a front-facing sensor and a back-facing sensor is able to render 3D content in a realistic and spatially correct manner using position-dependent rendering and view-dependent rendering. In one scenario, the 3D content is only computer-generated content and the display on the device is a typical, non-transparent (opaque) display. The position-dependent rendering is performed using either the back-facing sensor or a front-facing sensor having a wide-angle lens. In another scenario, the 3D content is composed of computer-generated 3D content and images of physical objects and the display is either a transparent or semi-transparent display where physical objects behind the device show through the display. In this case, position-dependent rendering is performed using a back-facing sensor that is actuated (capable of physical panning and tilting) or is wide-angle, thereby enabling virtual panning.
摘要翻译：具有显示器，前置传感器和背面传感器的手持设备能够使用位置相关的渲染和依赖于视图的呈现以逼真和空间正确的方式呈现3D内容。在一种情况下，3D内容只是计算机生成的内容，设备上的显示是典型的不透明（不透明）显示。使用背面传感器或具有广角镜头的前置传感器执行与位置相关的渲染。在另一种情况下，3D内容由计算机生成的3D内容和物理对象的图像组成，并且显示器是透明或半透明显示器，其中设备后面的物理物体通过显示器显示。在这种情况下，使用被驱动（能够物理平移和倾斜）或广角的背面传感器执行位置相关的渲染，从而实现虚拟平移。

3. 发明授权

US08924322B2 Multi-processor cortical simulations with reciprocal connections with shared weights 有权
标题翻译：多处理器皮质模拟与共享权重的互惠连接
公开(公告)号：US08924322B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13524798
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Pallab Datta , Steven K. Esser , Dharmendra S. Modha
发明人： Pallab Datta , Steven K. Esser , Dharmendra S. Modha
IPC分类号： G06N3/00 , G06N3/02 , G06N3/06
CPC分类号： G06N3/02 , G06N3/049 , G06N3/06 , G06N3/10
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to distributed simulation frameworks that provide reciprocal communication. One embodiment comprises interconnecting neuron groups on different processors via a plurality of reciprocal communication pathways, and facilitating the exchange of reciprocal spiking communication between two different processors using at least one Ineuron module. Each processor includes at least one neuron group. Each neuron group includes at least one electronic neuron.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及提供相互通信的分布式仿真框架。一个实施例包括经由多个相互通信路径在不同处理器上互连神经元组，并且促进使用至少一个Ineuron模块交换两个不同处理器之间的相互加速通信。每个处理器包括至少一个神经元组。每个神经元组包括至少一个电子神经元。

4. 发明授权

US08917208B2 System and method for efficient transmit and receive beamforming protocol with heterogeneous antenna configuration 有权
标题翻译：用于异构天线配置的高效发射和接收波束成形协议的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08917208B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13154326
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Huaning Niu , Pengfei Xia , Chiu Ngo
发明人： Huaning Niu , Pengfei Xia , Chiu Ngo
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00 , H04B7/00 , H01Q3/26 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/04
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/26 , H04B7/043 , H04B7/0691
摘要： A system and method of training antennas for two devices having heterogeneous antenna configurations in a wireless network is disclosed. The method includes communicating one or more estimation training sequences between two devices via a phased array antenna and a switched array antenna, wherein a beamforming vector of the phased array antenna is switched between phase vectors within a set of weight vectors while the switched array antenna is switched within a plurality of antenna sectors. The method further includes tuning at least one of the phase array and switched array antennas with an antenna parameter selected based at least in part on the one or more estimation training sequences. The method further includes communicating data messages via at least one of the phase array and switched array antennas so tuned.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在无线网络中具有异构天线配置的两个设备的天线的训练系统和方法。该方法包括经由相控阵天线和切换阵列天线在两个设备之间通信一个或多个估计训练序列，其中相控阵天线的波束成形向量在一组加权矢量内的相位矢量之间切换，而切换阵列天线为在多个天线扇区内切换。该方法还包括使用至少部分地基于一个或多个估计训练序列选择的天线参数调谐相位阵列和开关阵列天线中的至少一个。该方法还包括经由如此调谐的相位阵列和开关阵列天线中的至少一个传送数据消息。

5. 发明授权

US08892487B2 Electronic synapses for reinforcement learning 有权
标题翻译：加强学习的电子突触
公开(公告)号：US08892487B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12982505
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Leland Chang , Dharmendra S. Modha , Robert K. Montoye
发明人： Leland Chang , Dharmendra S. Modha , Robert K. Montoye
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N3/08 , G06N3/063 , G06N3/0635 , G11C11/54
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide electronic synapse devices for reinforcement learning. An electronic synapse is configured for interconnecting a pre-synaptic electronic neuron and a post-synaptic electronic neuron. The electronic synapse comprises memory elements configured for storing a state of the electronic synapse and storing meta information for updating the state of the electronic synapse. The electronic synapse further comprises an update module configured for updating the state of the electronic synapse based on the meta information in response to an update signal for reinforcement learning. The update module is configured for updating the state of the electronic synapse based on the meta information, in response to a delayed update signal for reinforcement learning based on a learning rule.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供用于加强学习的电子突触装置。配置电子突触以互连预突触电子神经元和突触后电子神经元。电子突触包括配置用于存储电子突触的状态并存储用于更新电子突触的状态的元信息的存储器元件。电子突变还包括更新模块，该更新模块被配置为响应于用于加强学习的更新信号，基于元信息来更新电子突触的状态。更新模块被配置为响应于用于基于学习规则的加强学习的延迟更新信号，基于元信息来更新电子突触的状态。

6. 发明授权

US08863060B2 Programmable intelligent storage architecture based on application and business requirements 有权
标题翻译：基于应用和业务需求的可编程智能存储架构
公开(公告)号：US08863060B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13550413
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Arun S. Jagatheesan , Zheng Li
发明人： Arun S. Jagatheesan , Zheng Li
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F9/00 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/48 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F17/5054 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/48 , G06F9/5011 , G06F17/5027 , G06F2209/501 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/5054 , Y02D10/22
摘要： An Infrastructure Description Language (IDL) includes Service Level Hints (SLHs) and Service Level Requirements (SLRs). The SLHs and SLRs are used to configure at least one hardware resource in a computing system having an intelligent configurator to broker a hardware configuration based on the SLHs and SLRs.
摘要翻译：基础设施描述语言（IDL）包括服务级别提示（SLH）和服务级别要求（SLR）。 SLH和SLR用于在具有智能配置器的计算系统中配置至少一个硬件资源，以经纪人基于SLH和SLR的硬件配置。

7. 发明授权

US08843425B2 Hierarchical routing for two-way information flow and structural plasticity in neural networks 有权
标题翻译：神经网络中双向信息流和结构可塑性的分层路由
公开(公告)号：US08843425B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13194596
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Dharmendra S. Modha
发明人： Dharmendra S. Modha
IPC分类号： G06N3/08 , G06N3/04
CPC分类号： G06N3/049
摘要： Hierarchical routing for two-way information flow and structural plasticity in a neural network is provided. In one embodiment the network includes multiple core modules, wherein each core module has a plurality of incoming connections with predetermined addresses. Each core module also has a plurality of outgoing connections such that each outgoing connection targets an incoming connection in a core module among the multiple core modules. The network also has a routing system that selectively routes signals among the core modules based on a reconfigurable hierarchical organization of the core modules. The network approximates a fully connected network such that each outgoing connection on any core module can target and reach any incoming connection on any core module without requiring a fully connected network. The routing system provides two-way information flow between neurons utilizing hierarchical routing.
摘要翻译：提供了神经网络中双向信息流和结构可塑性的分层路由。在一个实施例中，网络包括多个核心模块，其中每个核心模块具有多个具有预定地址的输入连接。每个核心模块还具有多个输出连接，使得每个输出连接针对多个核心模块之间的核心模块中的输入连接。网络还具有路由系统，其基于核心模块的可重新分级组织来选择性地在核心模块之间路由信号。网络近似于完全连接的网络，使得任何核心模块上的每个输出连接都可以在任何核心模块上定位和到达任何传入连接，而不需要完全连接的网络。路由系统利用分层路由提供神经元之间的双向信息流。

8. 发明授权

US08822863B2 Sealed electrical switch 有权
标题翻译：密封电气开关
公开(公告)号：US08822863B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13571091
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Michael D. Tittle
发明人： Michael D. Tittle
IPC分类号： H01H1/14 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/06 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/06 , H01H2011/0081 , H01H2229/046
摘要： A water resistant switch assembly comprises a sealed compartment, and an electrical switch within the compartment. The sealed compartment includes a housing defining a cavity that maintains the electrical switch therein, the housing having an upper opening and a lower opening. The sealed compartment further includes an elastomeric member sealing said upper opening, and a moldable member sealing said lower opening, whereby the electrical switch is sealed from the ambient. The elastomeric member is sufficiently flexible for moving a switch button of the switch within said cavity when the elastomeric member is pressed from outside the switch assembly.
摘要翻译：防水开关组件包括密封隔室和隔间内的电气开关。密封隔室包括限定将电开关保持在其中的空腔的壳体，壳体具有上开口和下开口。密封室还包括密封所述上部开口的弹性体构件和密封所述下部开口的可模制构件，由此电气开关与环境密封。当弹性体构件从开关组件的外部被按压时，弹性构件足够柔性，用于将开关的开关按钮移动到所述空腔内。

9. 发明授权

US08817676B2 Method and system for station-to-station directional wireless communication 有权
标题翻译：站到站定向无线通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08817676B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12541096
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： Huai-Rong Shao , Chiu Ngo
发明人： Huai-Rong Shao , Chiu Ngo
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04B7/06
CPC分类号： H04W72/046 , H04B7/0695 , H04W74/002 , H04W76/14
摘要： Method and system for directional wireless communication, is provided. One implementation involves directionally transmitting a request for access to a shared wireless communication medium, for directional communication between two wireless stations, and receiving a broadcast response indicating a time period during which the wireless stations may perform directional communication therebetween via the wireless communication medium by setting their antenna directions to each other.
摘要翻译：提供了定向无线通信的方法和系统。一个实施方案涉及定向发送对共享无线通信介质的访问请求，用于两个无线站之间的定向通信，并且接收指示无线站可以经由无线通信介质经由无线通信介质执行定向通信的时间段的广播响应，他们的天线方向彼此。

10. 发明授权

US08812414B2 Low-power event-driven neural computing architecture in neural networks 有权
标题翻译：神经网络中的低功率事件驱动神经计算架构
公开(公告)号：US08812414B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13149754
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： John V. Arthur , Paul A. Merolla , Dharmendra S. Modha
发明人： John V. Arthur , Paul A. Merolla , Dharmendra S. Modha
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F15/18 , G06G7/00 , G06N3/02
CPC分类号： G06N3/08 , G06N3/049 , G06N3/063 , G11C11/54
摘要： A neural network includes an electronic synapse array of multiple digital synapses interconnecting a plurality of digital electronic neurons. Each synapse interconnects an axon of a pre-synaptic neuron with a dendrite of a post-synaptic neuron. Each neuron integrates input spikes and generates a spike event in response to the integrated input spikes exceeding a threshold. A decoder receives spike events sequentially and transmits the spike events to selected axons in the synapse array. An encoder transmits spike events corresponding to spiking neurons. A controller coordinates events from the synapse array to the neurons, and signals when neurons may compute their spike events within each time step, ensuring one-to-one correspondence with an equivalent software model. The synapse array includes an interconnecting crossbar that sequentially receives spike events from axons, wherein one axon at a time drives the crossbar, and the crossbar transmits synaptic events in parallel to multiple neurons.
摘要翻译：神经网络包括互连多个数字电子神经元的多个数字突触的电子突触阵列。每个突触将突触前神经元的轴突与突触后神经元的枝晶相互连接。每个神经元集成了输入尖峰，并响应于超过阈值的积分输入尖峰而产生尖峰事件。解码器顺序地接收尖峰事件并将突发事件发送到突触阵列中的选定轴突。编码器发送对应于尖峰神经元的尖峰事件。控制器协调从突触阵列到神经元的事件，并且当神经元可以在每个时间步长内计算它们的尖峰事件时，发出信号，确保与等效的软件模型一一对应。突触阵列包括从轴突顺序地接收尖峰事件的互连交叉开关，其中一次轴突一次驱动交叉开关，并且交叉开关将突触事件平行地传送到多个神经元。

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