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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Vehicle
    • US20220355871A1
    • 2022-11-10
    • US17634662
    • 2020-07-30
    • Gordon Murray Design Limited
    • Ian Gordon Murray
    • B62D35/00B62D37/02
    • A vehicle has external bodywork including an upper surface and an under surface, the under surface having at least one aperture, and the vehicle comprising lower ducting located within the external bodywork and communicating with that aperture, the upper surface having at least one aperture, and the vehicle comprising upper ducting located within the external bodywork and communicating with that aperture, the upper ducting and the lower ducting leading to a fan adapted to selectively draw air through the respective ductings, the vehicle further comprising a control unit adapted to receive information as to the vehicle dynamic state and, in the light of that state, draw air through the lower ducting or through the upper ducting. Thus, a choice can be made between enhanced levels of downforce on the one hand, and low drag on the other. By providing pre-set thresholds for parameters such as speed, g-force, vehicle attitude or the like within the control unit, the car can be tailored so that it is optimised for low drag during high speed straight-line driving, when tight cornering is unlikely, and optimised for greater downforce when lateral grip is more likely to be needed.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vehicle suspension
    • US10226977B2
    • 2019-03-12
    • US15306960
    • 2015-05-08
    • Gordon Murray Design Limited
    • Frank Coppuck
    • B60G3/20
    • A vehicle suspension comprises an assembly of a hub carrier and a support arm, the support arm being attached to the hub carrier at two points spaced from each other in the direction of travel and extending inwardly therefrom to a support arm attachment point for fixing to a chassis, and a trailing link extending from the assembly in a direction transverse to that of the support arm, toward a trailing link attachment point for fixing to the chassis. The trailing link preferably extends from the assembly in a forward direction, and is preferably connected directly to the hub carrier. A strut can extend upwardly toward an attachment point for fixing to a chassis, to provide a spring and damper. The support arm can comprise a pair of arms extending divergently from the attachment point to each of the two points. A toe control link extends generally parallel to but spaced from the rear arm, linking the hub carrier to the chassis to provide geometry control under high load conditions. The invention further relates to a vehicle, comprising a chassis and at least two wheels, one on each side of the vehicle, each wheel being attached to the chassis via such a suspension.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE SUSPENSION
    • 车辆悬挂
    • US20170050484A1
    • 2017-02-23
    • US15306960
    • 2015-05-08
    • Gordon Murray Design Limited
    • Frank Coppuck
    • B60G3/20
    • B60G3/202B60G2200/141B60G2200/182B60G2206/124
    • A vehicle suspension comprises an assembly of a hub carrier and a support arm, the support arm being attached to the hub carrier at two points spaced from each other in the direction of travel and extending inwardly therefrom to a support arm attachment point for fixing to a chassis, and a trailing link extending from the assembly in a direction transverse to that of the support arm, toward a trailing link attachment point for fixing to the chassis. The trailing link preferably extends from the assembly in a forward direction, and is preferably connected directly to the hub carrier. A strut can extend upwardly toward an attachment point for fixing to a chassis, to provide a spring and damper. The support arm can comprise a pair of arms extending divergently from the attachment point to each of the two points. A toe control link extends generally parallel to but spaced from the rear arm, linking the hub carrier to the chassis to provide geometry control under high load conditions. The invention further relates to a vehicle, comprising a chassis and at least two wheels, one on each side of the vehicle, each wheel being attached to the chassis via such a suspension.
    • 车辆悬架包括轮毂支架和支撑臂的组件,所述支撑臂在行进方向上彼此间隔开的两个点处附接到轮毂架,并从其向内延伸到支撑臂附接点,用于固定到 底盘以及从组件沿横向于支撑臂横向的方向延伸的尾部连杆朝向用于固定到底盘的后链节附接点。 尾部连杆优选地从组件沿正向方向延伸,并且优选地直接连接到轮毂架。 支柱可以朝向附接点向上延伸以固定到底盘,以提供弹簧和阻尼器。 支撑臂可以包括从附接点向两个点中的每一个分叉延伸的一对臂。 脚趾控制连杆大致平行于后臂延伸,但与后臂间隔开,将轮毂支架连接到底盘,以在高负载条件下提供几何控制。 本发明还涉及一种车辆,其包括底盘和至少两个车轮,一个在车辆的每一侧上,每个车轮通过这种悬架附接到底盘。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Vehicle bodywork
    • 车身
    • US20150175220A1
    • 2015-06-25
    • US14413964
    • 2013-07-05
    • Gordon Murray Design Limited
    • Mark Andrew JonesBarry Lett
    • B62D29/04B62D23/00B62D25/02B62D65/16
    • B62D29/046B62D23/00B62D23/005B62D25/02B62D27/026B62D29/043B62D65/16Y10T29/49826Y10T29/49895
    • A laser-cut and spot-welded tubular frame chassis typically has an accuracy of ±1.5 mm. To allow positioning of exterior body panels to an accuracy of +0.2 mm we propose that the vehicle comprise one or more integration panels, lying between the tubular framework and the exterior body panels. These can be made of a lightweight material, and can be made to be structural or non-structural depending on the intended use and location of the panel. It can also be attached adhesively to the framework at an early stage of manufacture. A jig with a suitable datum point can hold the integration panels while the adhesive sets, or a robotic arm or the like can hold the panel in the correct position. An adhesive thickness of about 3 mm will allow chassis tolerances of ±1.5 mm in any direction to be accommodated. The exterior body panels can then be attached to the integration panels in any preferred manner, such as adhesives, bolts, clips or the like. This attachment is preferably non-adhesive, and can therefore be done at a late stage in manufacture after much of the interior work has been done. The integration panel will also provide a convenient point for providing fittings and fixings for ancillaries within the vehicle such as brake lines, wiring, NVH panels and the like. A moulded integration panel can be formed with appropriate fitting and fixings as necessary. This will also reduce the number of brackets and the like which need to be welded to the framework, reducing the energy cost of the vehicle manufacturing process.
    • 激光切割和点焊管状框架机架通常具有±1.5mm的精度。 为了允许外部车身板的定位精度为+0.2mm,我们建议车辆包括位于管状框架和外部车身板之间的一个或多个集成面板。 这些可以由轻质材料制成,并且可以根据面板的预期用途和位置而被制成结构或非结构。 它也可以在制造的早期阶段粘附到框架上。 具有适当基准点的夹具可以在粘合剂组合时保持集成面板,或者机器人臂等可以将面板保持在正确的位置。 约3mm的粘合剂厚度将允许容纳任何方向的底盘公差为±1.5mm。 然后可以任何优选的方式将外部主体面板附接到集成面板,例如粘合剂,螺栓,夹子等。 这种附件优选地是非粘性的,因此可以在大部分内部工作完成之后在制造的后期完成。 集成面板还将为车辆内的辅助设备(如刹车线,接线,NVH面板等)提供方便的点。 成型的集成面板可以根据需要形成适当的配合和固定。 这还将减少需要焊接到框架上的支架等的数量,从而降低车辆制造过程的能量成本。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Vehicle chassis
    • 车底盘
    • US20110024221A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12936130
    • 2009-04-02
    • Ian Gordon Murray
    • Ian Gordon Murray
    • B62D21/02
    • B62D23/005B62D25/2027B62D29/008
    • A chassis (10) for a vehicle is disclosed which combines rigidity, speed of manufacture, and an small environmental footprint. Such a chassis comprises a framework of interconnected tubular sections (12,14,16,18, 20, 22, 28) and at least one sheet (50) bonded to the framework. Laser cutting, CNC bending, and computer-controlled welding mean that the required production time can be kept to 120 seconds and the rigidity of the structure as a whole is sufficient. Such a chassis also has an exceptionally low carbon footprint. The sheet can be metallic, such as Aluminium or Aluminium honeycomb, or it can be a composite material such as one comprising a paper-based core and a fibre-reinforced plastics coating. The sheet can be non-flat, and is preferably a concave geometry such as a tub. It can be composed of a plurality of sections, ideally joined by a method allowing a positional tolerance so that any tolerance in the construction of the framework can be accommodated. A corresponding method of manufacturing a chassis is also disclosed
    • 公开了一种用于车辆的底盘(10),其结合刚性,制造速度和小的环境足迹。 这种底盘包括互连的管状部分(12,14,16,18,20,22,28)和至少一个粘合到框架的片(50)的框架。 激光切割,CNC弯曲和计算机控制焊接意味着所需的生产时间可以保持在120秒,并且整体结构的刚度足够。 这样的底盘也具有非常低的碳足迹。 该片材可以是金属的,例如铝或铝蜂窝,或者它可以是复合材料,例如包括纸基芯和纤维增强塑料涂层的复合材料。 片材可以是非平坦的,并且优选地是诸如桶的凹形几何形状。 它可以由多个部分组成,理想地通过允许位置公差的方法连接,使得可以适应框架的构造中的任何公差。 还公开了一种制造底盘的相应方法