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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for matching encoded characters
    • 匹配编码字符的方法和系统
    • US4450520A
    • 1984-05-22
    • US242789
    • 1981-03-11
    • Lee A. HollaarRoger L. Haskin
    • Lee A. HollaarRoger L. Haskin
    • G06F17/30G06F7/22
    • G06F17/30985
    • A means and method for comparing an incoming sequential string of digitally encoded characters from a database stored in a conventional memory against a pattern with an arbitrary number of elements, comprising specified characters or character types (alphabetic, numeric, delimiter, etc.) or tokens to indicate the matching of a specified or arbitrary number of input characters, is disclosed. The system comprises a number of digital machines, sequenced by control words fetched from their memories. The control words may indicate the current input character or character type of interest for each machine, the address of the potential next control word of the machine, a flag indicating the successful completion of a match, and other control fields. If the input character matches the character or type of interest, the machine's next control word will be that specified by the current control word, and optionally the next control word of one or more of the other machines will be forced to an address specified in the current control word. By properly specifying the control words in each machine the input character string can be compared against an arbitrary number of pattern elements, limited only by the ability to map the elements into the control word memories of the available machines.
    • 一种用于将存储在常规存储器中的数据编码字符的输入顺序串与具有任意数量的元素的模式进行比较的装置和方法,包括指定字符或字符类型(字母,数字,分隔符等)或令牌 以指示指定或任意数量的输入字符的匹配。 该系统包括许多数字机器,由从其存储器中取出的控制字排序。 控制字可以指示每个机器的当前输入字符或字符类型,机器的潜在下一个控制字的地址,指示匹配的成功完成的标志以及其他控制字段。 如果输入字符与感兴趣的字符或类型匹配,则机器的下一个控制字将由当前控制字指定,并且可选地,一个或多个其他机器的下一个控制字将被强制为在 当前控制字。 通过适当地指定每个机器中的控制字,可以将输入字符串与任意数量的图案元素进行比较,仅限于将元素映射到可用机器的控制字存储器中的能力。