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1. 发明授权

US08198999B2 Power line communication system and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：电力线通信系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08198999B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12333517
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Melvin Joseph White, II , James Douglas Mollenkopf
发明人： Melvin Joseph White, II , James Douglas Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： G08B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5491
摘要： A system for operating a power line communications system is provided. One embodiment is comprised of a plurality of network elements, which may take the form of repeaters, bypass devices, backhaul devices, wireless backhaul devices, enhanced bypass device, communication interface devices and others. In one embodiment, two groups of network elements in the same electrical distribution system are isolated except selected communication link. The network elements respond to requests for data and send out of limit notifications to a remote computer.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于操作电力线通信系统的系统。一个实施例由多个网络元件组成，其可以采取中继器，旁路设备，回程设备，无线回程设备，增强旁路设备，通信接口设备等形式。在一个实施例中，相同配电系统中的两组网络元件被隔离，除了选择的通信链路。网络元件响应数据请求，并将远程通知发送到远程计算机。

2. 发明授权

US07764943B2 Overhead and underground power line communication system and method using a bypass 有权
标题翻译：架空和地下电力线通信系统和方法使用旁路
公开(公告)号：US07764943B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11389063
申请日：2006-03-27
申请人： William O. Radtke
发明人： William O. Radtke
IPC分类号： H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5425 , H04B2203/5441 , H04B2203/545 , H04B2203/5458 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04B2203/5495 , H04L41/0681 , Y04S40/166
摘要： An underground power line is coupled to an overhead power line at a riser pole. In a power line communication system, a first and a second communication device are communicatively coupled to the underground power line at different locations. A third communication device is located in the vicinity of the riser pole. The third communication device is coupled to one of either the underground power line or the overhead power line. The first communication device is configured to transmit data received from said second communication device for reception by said third communication device. The third communication device may include a backhaul link for communicating via a non-power line medium, such as to an upstream node or aggregation point coupled to an IP network.
摘要翻译：地下电力线连接到立管极上的架空电力线。在电力线通信系统中，第一通信设备和第二通信设备在不同位置通信地耦合到地下电力线路。第三通信设备位于提升管极附近。第三通信设备耦合到地下电力线或架空电力线之一。第一通信设备被配置为发送从所述第二通信设备接收的数据以供所述第三通信设备接收。第三通信设备可以包括用于经由非电力线介质进行通信的回程链路，诸如耦合到IP网络的上游节点或聚合点。

3. 发明授权

US07714682B2 Power line data signal attenuation device and method 有权
标题翻译：电力线数据信号衰减装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07714682B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11766277
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： William O. Radtke
发明人： William O. Radtke
IPC分类号： H04B3/28 , G05B11/01
CPC分类号： H03H1/0007 , H02M1/126 , H03H2001/0035
摘要： A device and method for attenuating high frequency signals on a power line carrying power is provided. In one embodiment the device may include a toroid shaped core formed of magnetically permeable material and having an inner surface to be disposed substantially around the entire circumference of the power line and a winding formed of a conductor that encircles the toroid. The conductor may include a first spiral coil comprised of a plurality of insulated loops such as concentric loops. The first coil is configured to act as an impedance to high frequency signals traversing the conductor and to allow signals below one hundred hertz to traverse the conductor substantially unimpeded to thereby prevent saturation of the core by the power carried by the power line.
摘要翻译：提供了用于衰减承载电力的电力线上的高频信号的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，该装置可以包括由导磁材料形成的环形芯，并且具有基本上围绕电力线的整个周边设置的内表面以及由围绕环形线圈的导体形成的绕组。导体可以包括由诸如同心环的多个绝缘环组成的第一螺旋线圈。第一线圈被配置为作为对穿过导体的高频信号的阻抗，并允许低于100赫兹的信号基本上不受阻碍地穿过导体，从而通过电力线承载的功率来防止芯的饱和。

4. 发明授权

US07714592B2 System and method for determining the impedance of a medium voltage power line 有权
标题翻译：用于确定中压电力线阻抗的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07714592B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11936275
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： William O. Radtke , David G. Kreiss
发明人： William O. Radtke , David G. Kreiss
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01R27/16 , G01R31/085
摘要： A system and method of detecting changes in the impedance of a segment of medium voltage power line is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving voltage data comprising data of the voltage of the power lines at locations at a plurality of different points in time, receiving current data that comprises data of the current flowing between adjacent locations at the plurality of points in time, intermittently determining an impedance of the power lines between adjacent locations based on the voltage data and current data, monitoring the impedance of the power lines between adjacent locations over time, and providing a notification of a change in the impedance of a power line between adjacent locations upon detection of a change in the impedance beyond a threshold change.
摘要翻译：提供一种检测中压电力线段的阻抗变化的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括接收电压数据，该电压数据包括在多个不同时间点的电力线的电压的数据，接收当前数据，其包括在多个时间点的相邻位置之间流动的电流的数据基于电压数据和当前数据间歇地确定相邻位置之间的电力线的阻抗，监测相邻位置之间的电力线的阻抗随时间的变化，以及提供在相邻位置之间的电力线的阻抗变化的通知检测到阻抗变化超过阈值变化时的位置。

5. 发明授权

US07675427B2 System and method for determining distribution transformer efficiency 失效
标题翻译：用于确定配电变压器效率的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07675427B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11775205
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Brian J. Deaver, Sr. , William O. Radtke
发明人： Brian J. Deaver, Sr. , William O. Radtke
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R19/16547 , G01R19/2513 , G06Q50/06
摘要： A system, device and method of determining an efficiency of a distribution transformer that receives power from a medium voltage power line and that provides power to a plurality of customer premises via a low voltage subnet is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes determining an input power to the transformer from the medium voltage power line, determining an output power from the transformer, determining a transformer efficiency based on the input power and the output power, comparing the transformer efficiency with a threshold efficiency, and providing a notification when the transformer efficiency is below a threshold efficiency. Determining the input power may include measuring the current input and estimating the voltage input based on a voltage measure of the low voltage subnet and the turns ratio of the transformer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定从中压电力线接收电力并且经由低压子网向多个用户房屋提供电力的配电变压器的效率的系统，装置和方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括从中压电力线确定变压器的输入功率，确定来自变压器的输出功率，基于输入功率和输出功率确定变压器效率，将变压器效率与阈值进行比较并且当变压器效率低于阈值效率时提供通知。确定输入功率可以包括基于低压子网的电压测量和变压器的匝数比来测量电流输入并估计电压输入。

6. 发明授权

US07671701B2 Method and device for providing broadband over power line communications 失效
标题翻译：通过电力线通信提供宽带的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07671701B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11423195
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： William O. Radtke
发明人： William O. Radtke
IPC分类号： H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H04B3/58 , H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491
摘要： A transmit and receive circuit for use in power line communication devices is provided. One embodiment of the circuit includes a receive channel with a first delay circuit coupled to a first switch having an open configuration and a closed configuration a first switch. The circuit also may include a transmit channel coupled to the receive channel at a node and including a second delay circuit coupled to a second switch having an open configuration and a closed configuration. When the switch of either channel is closed, the switch of the other channel is open. Data signals traversing either channel when that channel's switch is closed, are phase shifted approximately three hundred and sixty degrees and conducted back to the node.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电力线通信设备的发送和接收电路。电路的一个实施例包括具有第一延迟电路的接收通道，该第一延迟电路耦合到具有打开配置的第一开关和闭合配置的第一开关。电路还可以包括耦合到节点处的接收信道的发送信道，并且包括耦合到具有打开配置和闭合配置的第二交换机的第二延迟电路。当任一通道的开关闭合时，其他通道的开关打开。当该通道的开关闭合时，通过任一通道的数据信号相移大约三百六十度，并传导回节点。

7. 发明授权

US07627402B2 Device and method for designing power line communication system networks 失效
标题翻译：设计电力线通信系统网络的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07627402B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11254733
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： James Douglas Mollenkopf , Ronald E. Huebner
发明人： James Douglas Mollenkopf , Ronald E. Huebner
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/5479 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491
摘要： A method of designing a power line communication system networks is provided. One embodiment of the present invention may include identifying a position of a backhaul point on a medium voltage power line, identifying positions for a plurality of bypass devices on the medium voltage line that are configured to communicate with the backhaul point, determining an anticipated attenuation for a communication link associated with each of the bypass devices, and comparing the anticipated attenuations with a link budget value. If the anticipated attenuation of any of the communication links is greater than the link budget, the method may include further improving the network by changing the coupling conductor or employing lower through loss couplers for select devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种设计电力线通信系统网络的方法。本发明的一个实施例可以包括识别中压电力线上的回程点的位置，识别被配置为与回程点通信的中压线上的多个旁路装置的位置，确定预期衰减与每个旁路设备相关联的通信链路，以及将预期衰减与链路预算值进行比较。如果任何通信链路的预期衰减大于链路预算，则该方法可以包括通过改变耦合导体或采用用于选择装置的较低通过损耗耦合器来进一步改善网络。

8. 发明授权

US07602695B2 System and method for communicating in a multi-unit structure 失效
标题翻译：用于在多单元结构中通信的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07602695B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11421278
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： William H. Berkman
发明人： William H. Berkman
IPC分类号： H04J1/12
CPC分类号： H04L12/413
摘要： A method of providing communications over a plurality of sets of twisted pair conductors connected to a plurality of communication devices located in a plurality of units of a multi-unit structure is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises coupling a data signal comprising a first data packet to the plurality of sets of twisted pair conductors via a non-conductive coupler, wherein the first data packet includes a destination address. Next, the method comprises receiving the first data packet at the plurality of communication devices; providing the first data to a user device at one of the plurality of communication devices; and discarding the first data at multiple communication devices among the plurality of receiving communication devices. The plurality of sets of twisted pair conductors may form a bundle in which case the non-conductive coupler may comprise a magnetically permeable toroid configured to extend around substantially the entire circumference of the bundle and a winding wound around the toroid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过连接到位于多单元结构的多个单元中的多个通信设备的多组双绞线导体提供通信的方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括经由非导电耦合器将包括第一数据分组的数据信号耦合到多组双绞线导体，其中第一数据分组包括目的地地址。接下来，该方法包括在多个通信设备处接收第一数据分组; 将所述第一数据提供给所述多个通信设备中的一个上的用户设备; 以及在所述多个接收通信设备中的多个通信设备处丢弃所述第一数据。多组双绞线导体可以形成束，在这种情况下，非导电耦合器可以包括构造成围绕束的整个圆周延伸的导磁环形圈和围绕环形线圈缠绕的绕组。

9. 发明授权

US07558206B2 Power line communication rate limiting system and method 失效
标题翻译：电力线通信速率限制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07558206B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11156611
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： William H. Berkman , James Douglas Mollenkopf
发明人： William H. Berkman , James Douglas Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5441 , H04B2203/5445 , H04B2203/545
摘要： A power line communications device that may provide rate limiting and quality of service control is provided. The device may include a first modem in communication with one or more user devices via a low voltage power line subnet and a second modem communicatively coupled to a second communications medium. The device also may include a controller in communication with the first and second modems and a computer readable medium encoded with instructions to control the operation of the controller. The controller may rate limit data to and/or from a destination and/or source based one or more parameters such as the destination address, the source address, the type of data, temporal parameters, and other criteria. In addition, the controller may implement QoS for data and transmit QoS parameters to power line modems to allow the power line modems to perform QoS.
摘要翻译：提供了可以提供速率限制和服务质量控制的电力线通信设备。该设备可以包括经由低压电力线子网与一个或多个用户设备通信的第一调制解调器和通信地耦合到第二通信介质的第二调制解调器。该设备还可以包括与第一和第二调制解调器通信的控制器以及编码有用于控制控制器的操作的指令的计算机可读介质。一个或多个参数，例如目的地地址，源地址，数据类型，时间参数和其他标准，控制器可以对目标和/或源的限制数据进行限幅。此外，控制器可以为数据实现QoS，并向电力线调制解调器传输QoS参数，以允许电力线调制解调器执行QoS。

10. 发明授权

US07358808B2 Method and device for amplification of data signals over power lines 失效
标题翻译：用于通过电力线放大数据信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07358808B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11156612
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： William H. Berkman
发明人： William H. Berkman
IPC分类号： H03F3/04
CPC分类号： H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5441 , H04B2203/5445 , H04B2203/5491
摘要： A device for bi-directional amplification of data signals over power lines is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes a bandpass filter, a frequency converter and an amplifier. The bandpass filter filters out undesired frequencies and the frequency converter converts the frequency band of the data signals to a different frequency band. The output of the filter is provided to the amplifier for amplifying the frequency converted data signals for transmission over power line.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过电力线对数据信号进行双向放大的装置。在一个实施例中，该装置包括带通滤波器，频率转换器和放大器。带通滤波器滤除不需要的频率，变频器将数据信号的频带转换为不同的频带。滤波器的输出被提供给放大器，用于放大经转换的数据信号以在电力线上传输。

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