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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Safety back-up system for vehicles
    • 车辆安全后备系统
    • US4664218A
    • 1987-05-12
    • US658180
    • 1984-10-05
    • George A. GrahamLeonard R. Dearth
    • George A. GrahamLeonard R. Dearth
    • B60T7/12B65F3/00B60K28/04
    • B65F3/00B60T7/122B65F3/001
    • A safety back-up system for a vehicle automatically applies the brakes to stop the vehicle against reverse movement when the vehicle begins moving backward without an attendant at the rear of the vehicle. The system senses reverse motion of the vehicle, whether rolling backward down an incline or driven backward by the engine and automatically applies the brakes, unless the automatic braking is disabled by application of a manual input by an attendant positioned near the rear of the vehicle with a handheld signal transmitter. A manual override device is available to the vehicle's driver, enabling the driver to override the automatic braking device from inside the vehicle when necessary. A record may be kept in a computer memory of all uses of the manual override, to assure that the system is not defeated. A driver seat switch may also be included, independent of the driver's override switch, for also applying the brakes if the driver leaves the seat while the vehicle is stationary, moving backward or moving slowly forward.
    • 车辆的安全后备系统在车辆开始向后移动而不在车辆后部的服务员时自动应用制动器来停止车辆反向运动。 该系统感测车辆的反向运动,无论是向下倾斜还是由发动机向后推动,并且自动施加制动器,除非通过由位于车辆后部附近的服务员施加手动输入来禁用自动制动, 手持式信号发射机。 车辆驾驶员可使用手动超驰装置,使驾驶员能够在必要时从车内取出自动制动装置。 记录可以保存在计算机内存中,以便手动覆盖的所有用途,以确保系统不被击败。 也可以包括驾驶员座椅开关,与驾驶员的超车开关无关,如果驾驶员在车辆静止时离开座椅,向后移动或向前缓慢移动,也应用制动器。