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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-regulating transcutaneous energy transfer
    • US09782600B2
    • 2017-10-10
    • US12544367
    • 2009-08-20
    • Paul Richard Mazanec
    • Paul Richard Mazanec
    • A61N1/378H02J7/02
    • A61N1/3787H02J7/025H02J50/12H02J50/80
    • A rechargeable battery system and method are disclosed, in which an implantable medical device (IMD) regulates its transfer of energy from a separate charger unit. For recharging, a charger unit is brought into proximity to the implanted device. An oscillating current is generated in a primary coil, located in the charger. By inductive coupling through an oscillating magnetic field, an alternating current is generated in a secondary coil, which is implanted in or near the implanted device. The alternating current then passes through a half-wave or full-wave rectifier to form a one-sided current, then passes through a regulator to form an essentially direct current, which is in turn directed to the rechargeable battery in the implanted device. The secondary coil has a controllable damped resonant frequency, which can be dynamically tuned away from the driving frequency of the primary coil by a variable resistor and/or by varying a duty cycle of a rapidly switched electrical element. If a control loop in the implant senses that more power is being received at the second coil than is actually being used to recharge the battery, the control loop temporarily changes the variable resistance. When this happens, the resonant frequency of the secondary coil is detuned slightly away from the driving frequency, so that less of the incoming power is absorbed by the secondary coil. Alternatively, the secondary coil may be temporarily short-circuited. With less or no excess power entering the circuitry of the implant, the problem of overheating is mitigated.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • TRANSDUCER IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT FOR HEARING AID
    • 用于听力助听器的传感器阻抗测量
    • US20150256945A1
    • 2015-09-10
    • US14716378
    • 2015-05-19
    • ENVOY MEDICAL CORPORATION
    • Paul R. Mazanec
    • H04R25/00
    • H04R25/30H04R25/305H04R25/45H04R25/505H04R25/70H04R2225/33
    • A hearing aid is disclosed, which, in a test mode, can determine the impedance of the transducer that stimulates the anatomy of the patient. Impedance may be determined by simultaneous determination of the current flowing through the transducer and the voltage across the transducer. In some cases, the output amplifier of the hearing aid includes two outputs, with one being a scaled and/or summed replica of the other. The amplifier is driven with a periodic signal with a particular frequency and a known peak voltage. The periodic signal may be sinusoidal. The primary output of the amplifier is electrically connected to the transducer, with a known voltage given by the peak input voltage and a known gain of the amplifier. The current from the secondary output of the amplifier is measured. In an example measurement scheme, the secondary output is sent through a rectifier and then through a low-pass filter. The steady-state voltage output by the low-pass filter is inversely proportional to the impedance of the transducer, and may be measured by an analog-to-digital converter.
    • 公开了一种助听器,其在测试模式中可以确定刺激患者解剖结构的换能器的阻抗。 阻抗可以通过同时确定流过换能器的电流和换能器两端的电压来确定。 在一些情况下,助听器的输出放大器包括两个输出,一个是另一个的缩放和/或相加的副本。 放大器由具有特定频率和已知峰值电压的周期信号驱动。 周期信号可以是正弦的。 放大器的主输出端与传感器电连接,具有由峰值输入电压和放大器的已知增益给出的已知电压。 测量放大器的二次输出电流。 在示例性测量方案中,次级输出通过整流器发送,然后通过低通滤波器。 低通滤波器的稳态电压输出与传感器的阻抗成反比,可以通过模数转换器来测量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transducer impedance measurement for hearing aid
    • 助听器的传感器阻抗测量
    • US09036824B2
    • 2015-05-19
    • US13444368
    • 2012-04-11
    • Paul R. Mazanec
    • Paul R. Mazanec
    • H04R29/00H04R25/00
    • H04R25/30H04R25/305H04R25/45H04R25/505H04R25/70H04R2225/33
    • A hearing aid is disclosed, which, in a test mode, can determine the impedance of the transducer that stimulates the anatomy of the patient. Impedance may be determined by simultaneous determination of the current flowing through the transducer and the voltage across the transducer. In some cases, the output amplifier of the hearing aid includes two outputs, with one being a scaled and/or summed replica of the other. The amplifier is driven with a periodic signal with a particular frequency and a known peak voltage. The periodic signal may be sinusoidal. The primary output of the amplifier is electrically connected to the transducer, with a known voltage given by the peak input voltage and a known gain of the amplifier. The current from the secondary output of the amplifier is measured. In an example measurement scheme, the secondary output is sent through a rectifier and then through a low-pass filter.
    • 公开了一种助听器,其在测试模式中可以确定刺激患者解剖结构的换能器的阻抗。 阻抗可以通过同时确定流过换能器的电流和换能器两端的电压来确定。 在一些情况下,助听器的输出放大器包括两个输出,一个是另一个的缩放和/或相加的副本。 放大器由具有特定频率和已知峰值电压的周期信号驱动。 周期信号可以是正弦的。 放大器的主输出端与传感器电连接,具有由峰值输入电压和放大器的已知增益给出的已知电压。 测量放大器的二次输出电流。 在示例性测量方案中,次级输出通过整流器发送,然后通过低通滤波器。