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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optimizing execution of I/O requests for a disk drive in a computing system
    • 优化计算系统中磁盘驱动器的I / O请求的执行
    • US08131923B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US13111119
    • 2011-05-19
    • Frank E. Levine
    • Frank E. Levine
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F3/0659G06F3/0613G06F3/0676
    • An I/O Optimizer receives an I/O request specifying a plurality of disk blocks of the disk drive for access. A plurality of I/O sub-requests is determined from the I/O request, each I/O sub-request specifying a set of one or more adjacent disk blocks of the plurality of disk blocks along the same cylinder. A plurality of execution sequences for performing the plurality of I/O sub-requests is determined. For each of the plurality of execution sequences, a total estimated execution time for performing the I/O sub-requests according to the execution sequence is calculated. One of the plurality of execution sequences for performing the I/O sub-requests is selected based, at least in part, on the total estimated execution times for the plurality of execution sequences. A disk drive controller is instructed to perform the I/O sub-requests according to the selected execution sequence.
    • I / O优化器接收指定磁盘驱动器的多个磁盘块进行访问的I / O请求。 从I / O请求确定多个I / O子请求,每个I / O子请求指定沿着同一个圆筒的多个盘块中的一个或多个相邻盘块的集合。 确定用于执行多个I / O子请求的多个执行序列。 对于多个执行序列中的每一个,计算根据执行顺序执行I / O子请求的总估计执行时间。 至少部分地基于多个执行序列的总估计执行次数来选择用于执行I / O子请求的多个执行序列之一。 指示磁盘驱动器控制器根据所选择的执行顺序执行I / O子请求。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Handling of website messages
    • 处理网站信息
    • US09026650B2
    • 2015-05-05
    • US13645108
    • 2012-10-04
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Judith H. BankLiam HarpurRuthie D. LylePatrick O'SullivanLin Sun
    • G06F15/173H04L12/58
    • H04L51/04H04L51/12
    • Mechanisms for handling website messages (e.g., website certificate warnings and/or errors), while combating website users ignoring such messages (sometimes referred to as “click-through syndrome”) are provided. Such mechanisms may comprise providing an interface for handling website messages (e.g., website certificate warnings and/or errors) based on a dynamic policy. In one example, such a dynamic policy may comprise: identifying a first trusted user; monitoring website access by the first trusted user; presenting the first trusted user with a first website message based upon a first access by the first trusted user to a first website; capturing a first response by the first trusted user to the first website message; and utilizing the first response of the first trusted user as a model for subsequent access to the first website.
    • 提供了处理网站消息(例如,网站证书警告和/或错误)的机制,同时防止忽略这样的消息(有时被称为“点击通过综合征”)的网站用户。 这样的机制可以包括基于动态策略提供用于处理网站消息(例如,网站证书警告和/或错误)的界面。 在一个示例中,这样的动态策略可以包括:识别第一可信用户; 由第一个受信任的用户监控网站访问; 基于第一受信任用户对第一网站的首次访问,向第一受信任用户呈现第一网站消息; 将所述第一信任用户的第一响应捕获到所述第一网站消息; 以及利用第一受信任用户的第一响应作为随后访问第一网站的模型。