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1. 发明申请

US20140059974A1 Polymer Composite Beam with In-Molded Flange Inserts 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物复合梁与模内法兰插入
公开(公告)号：US20140059974A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14114865
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Dale E. POLK, JR. , LRM Industries International, Inc.
发明人： Dale E. Polk, JR.
IPC分类号： E04C3/28 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , B29C45/14008 , E04C3/29 , E04C3/291
摘要： A solid molded polymer composite beam is described that includes at least a first flange; a second flange; at least one web extending between the two flanges wherein the first and second flanges are configured normal to the at least one web; the first flange and the second flange each contains an in-molded rigid insert in the plane of the flanges normal to the at least one web. The method of manufacture and insertion of the in-molded rigid inserts is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了固体模制聚合物复合梁，其包括至少第一凸缘; 第二法兰在所述两个凸缘之间延伸的至少一个腹板，其中所述第一和第二凸缘被配置成垂直于所述至少一个腹板; 第一凸缘和第二凸缘每个在与所述至少一个腹板垂直的凸缘的平面中包含嵌入模制的刚性插入件。还描述了嵌入模制的刚性插入件的制造和插入的方法。

2. 发明授权

US08192664B2 Thermoplastic molding process and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热塑性成型工艺及设备
公开(公告)号：US08192664B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US11140727
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Dale E. Polk, Jr. , Dale E. Polk, Sr.
发明人： Dale E. Polk, Jr. , Dale E. Polk, Sr.
IPC分类号： B28B3/26 , B28B3/20 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C31/047 , B29C31/048 , B29C33/34 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/04 , B29C43/34 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0816 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/16 , B29C70/46 , B29C2043/046 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3444 , B29C2043/3488 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92085 , B29C2947/9218 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92542 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92657 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92885 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92933 , B29C2947/92952 , B29C2947/92961 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2031/7178 , B29L2031/732 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/249924
摘要： A system and method for forming an article from thermoplastic material and fiber. The method includes heating thermoplastic material to form a molten thermoplastic material for blending with the fiber. The molten thermoplastic material is blended with the fibers to form a molten composite material having a concentration of fiber by weight. The molten composite material may then be extruded through dynamic dies to deliver discrete controlled material that is gravitated onto a lower portion of a mold. The lower portion of the mold may be moved in space and time while receiving the flow of composite material to deposit a predetermined quantity of molten composite material thereon conforming to mold cavities of the lower and an upper portion of the mold. The upper portion of the mold may be pressed against the predetermined quantity of molten composite material and closing on the lower portion of the mold to form the article.
摘要翻译：一种从热塑性材料和纤维形成制品的系统和方法。该方法包括加热热塑性材料以形成用于与纤维共混的熔融热塑性材料。将熔融的热塑性材料与纤维混合以形成具有纤维浓度的熔融复合材料。熔融的复合材料然后可以通过动态模具挤出，以输送离散的受控材料，其被引导到模具的下部。模具的下部可以在接收复合材料的流动的同时在空间和时间内移动以在其上沉积预定量的熔融复合材料，其上与模具的下部和上部的模具腔相符。模具的上部可以压在预定量的熔融复合材料上并且闭合在模具的下部以形成制品。

3. 发明申请

US20110308648A1 Stormwater Management System 审中-公开
标题翻译：雨水管理系统
公开(公告)号：US20110308648A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13148311
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Dale E. Polk , Karl L. Polk
发明人： Dale E. Polk , Karl L. Polk
IPC分类号： E03F1/00
CPC分类号： E03F1/003 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A stormwater management system including: a plurality of adjacent modules with each module comprising alternating domed cell units and interconnector units and wherein each domed cell unit of a module includes a pair of spaced apart vertical sidewalls that curve outwards with respect to a centerline extending lengthwise through the module; and each interconnector unit of a module includes a pair of spaced apart vertical sidewalls 52 that curve inwards with respect to the same centerline, wherein the outwardly curved vertical sidewalls of the domed cell units of any module are thus nested with the inwardly curved vertical sidewalls of the interconnector units of the next adjacent module.
摘要翻译：一种雨水管理系统，包括：多个相邻的模块，每个模块包括交替的圆顶单元和互连单元，并且其中模块的每个圆顶单元单元包括一对间隔开的垂直侧壁，其相对于纵向延伸的中心线向外弯曲模块; 并且模块的每个互连器单元包括一对间隔开的垂直侧壁52，其相对于相同的中心线向内弯曲，其中任何模块的圆顶单元单元的向外弯曲的垂直侧壁因此嵌套有向内弯曲的垂直侧壁下一个相邻模块的互连单元。

4. 发明申请

US20110277926A1 Method of Forming a Molded Article From Thermoformable Thermoplastic Sheets 失效
标题翻译：从热成型热塑性板形成成型品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110277926A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13145655
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Dale E. Polk, JR.
发明人： Dale E. Polk, JR.
IPC分类号： B29C51/14
CPC分类号： B29C43/04 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/14 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/261 , B29C51/267 , B29C2043/043 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3613 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2075/02 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2081/06 , B29K2105/256
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of forming a molded article (e.g., 141) from first and second heated and thermoformable thermoplastic sheets (75, 78), which are each respectively formed in situ from first and second thermoplastic compositions (e.g., by means of extrusion). The heated first and second thermoformable sheets are each drawn by reduced pressure into contour matching contact with the interior mold surfaces (14, 32) of separate first and second mold portions (11, 29), so as to form separate first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144) within the separate mold portions. The first and second mold portions (11, 29) are positioned towards each other (e.g., together) so as to bring into contact and fuse together contact portions (159, 163) of the first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144). Fusion between the contacted contact portions (159, 163) is achieved by means of (e.g., exclusively by means of) residual heat of sheet formation residing in each of the first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144). The present invention also relates to a mold apparatus (e.g., 1) that includes a mold assembly (3, 5) that further includes a first mold portion (11) and a second mold portion (29) that reside between and are rotatably attached to laterally spaced first and second longitudinal supports (171, 174). At least one mold portion is longitudinally repositionable, between the first and second longitudinal supports, relative to the other mold portion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从第一和第二加热和可热成形的热塑性片材（75,78）形成模制品（例如141）的方法，它们分别由第一和第二热塑性组合物原位形成（例如，通过手段的挤出）。加热的第一和第二可热成形片材各自被减压地拉伸成与分开的第一和第二模具部分（11,29）的内部模具表面（14,32）的轮廓匹配接触，以便形成分离的第一和第二成型热塑性塑料片（129,144）在分开的模具部分内。第一和第二模具部分（11,29）朝向彼此（例如，一起）定位，以便使第一和第二成型热塑性片（129,144）的接触部分（159,163）接触并熔合在一起，。在接触的接触部分（159,163）之间的融合通过（例如，仅仅借助于）残留的第一和第二成型热塑性片材（129,144）中的片材形成热来实现。本发明还涉及一种模具设备（例如，1），其包括模具组件（3,5），其还包括第一模具部分（11）和第二模具部分（29），所述第一模具部分和第二模具部分（29）横向间隔开的第一和第二纵向支撑件（171,174）。相对于另一个模具部分，至少一个模具部分在第一和第二纵向支撑件之间纵向可重新定位。

5. 发明授权

US07923095B2 Method of forming a molded plastic article having molded extensions 有权
标题翻译：形成具有模制延伸部的模制塑料制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US07923095B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12925696
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Dale E. Polk, Jr.
发明人： Dale E. Polk, Jr.
IPC分类号： B32B3/28
CPC分类号： B29C45/0025 , B29C44/086 , B29C45/16 , B29C2045/0043 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/249945
摘要： A method of forming a molded plastic article with a second surface with molded extensions, and a first surface that is substantially free of sink mark defects. The method involves forming, from a first plastic material, a first molded section with at least one molded extension extending from the second surface. The molded extension is formed in a mold recess with a reversibly positionable slide. After formation of the first molded section, the slide is retracted to a second slide position thus forming within the molded extension a retainer cavity that is in fluid communication with an aperture in the first surface of the first molded section. A second plastic material is introduced into the mold over the first molded section, and a portion thereof passes through the aperture and into the retainer cavity, thereby forming a second molded section that is continuous with each retainer. The first and second molded sections, which together form the molded article, are fixedly attached to each other by at least one molded retainer, and the first surface of the second molded section, which defines the first surface of the molded article (2), is substantially free of sink mark defects. The present invention also relates to a molded article.
摘要翻译：一种形成具有模制延伸部的第二表面的模制塑料制品的方法，以及基本上没有凹痕缺陷的第一表面。该方法包括从第一塑料材料形成具有从第二表面延伸的至少一个模制延伸部的第一模制部分。模制的延伸部形成在具有可逆定位的滑块的模具凹部中。在形成第一模制部分之后，滑块缩回到第二滑动位置，从而在模制的延伸部内形成与第一模制部分的第一表面中的孔流体连通的保持器腔。在第一模制部分上将第二塑料材料引入模具中，并且其一部分穿过孔并进入保持器腔中，从而形成与每个保持器连续的第二模制部分。一起形成模制品的第一和第二模制部分通过至少一个模制保持器彼此固定，并且限定模制品（2）的第一表面的第二模制部分的第一表面，基本上没有凹痕缺陷。本发明还涉及一种模制品。

6. 发明授权

US08691038B2 Method of forming a molded article from thermoformable thermoplastic sheets 失效
标题翻译：从可热成型热塑性片材形成模制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08691038B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13145655
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Dale E. Polk, Jr.
发明人： Dale E. Polk, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C51/10 , B29C41/38
CPC分类号： B29C43/04 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/14 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/261 , B29C51/267 , B29C2043/043 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3613 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2075/02 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2081/06 , B29K2105/256
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of forming a molded article (e.g., 141) from first and second heated and thermoformable thermoplastic sheets (75, 78), which are each respectively formed in situ from first and second thermoplastic compositions (e.g., by means of extrusion). The heated first and second thermoformable sheets are each drawn by reduced pressure into contour matching contact with the interior mold surfaces (14, 32) of separate first and second mold portions (11, 29), so as to form separate first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144) within the separate mold portions. The first and second mold portions (11, 29) are positioned towards each other (e.g., together) so as to bring into contact and fuse together contact portions (159, 163) of the first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144). Fusion between the contacted contact portions (159, 163) is achieved by means of (e.g., exclusively by means of) residual heat of sheet formation residing in each of the first and second profiled thermoplastic sheets (129, 144). The present invention also relates to a mold apparatus (e.g., 1) that includes a mold assembly (3, 5) that further includes a first mold portion (11) and a second mold portion (29) that reside between and are rotatably attached to laterally spaced first and second longitudinal supports (171, 174). At least one mold portion is longitudinally repositionable, between the first and second longitudinal supports, relative to the other mold portion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从第一和第二加热和可热成形的热塑性片材（75,78）形成模制品（例如141）的方法，它们分别由第一和第二热塑性组合物原位形成（例如，通过手段的挤出）。加热的第一和第二可热成形片材各自被减压地拉伸成与分开的第一和第二模具部分（11,29）的内部模具表面（14,32）的轮廓匹配接触，以便形成分离的第一和第二成型热塑性塑料片（129,144）在分开的模具部分内。第一和第二模具部分（11,29）朝向彼此（例如，一起）定位，以便使第一和第二成型热塑性片（129,144）的接触部分（159,163）接触并熔合在一起，。在接触的接触部分（159,163）之间的融合通过（例如，仅仅借助于）残留的第一和第二成型热塑性片材（129,144）中的片材形成热来实现。本发明还涉及一种模具设备（例如，1），其包括模具组件（3,5），其还包括第一模具部分（11）和第二模具部分（29），所述第一模具部分和第二模具部分（29）横向间隔开的第一和第二纵向支撑件（171,174）。相对于另一个模具部分，至少一个模具部分在第一和第二纵向支撑件之间纵向可重新定位。

7. 发明授权

US07980042B2 Molded panel, molded panel system and connection system 有权
标题翻译：模制面板，模制面板系统和连接系统
公开(公告)号：US07980042B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11602780
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Dale E. Polk, Jr.
发明人： Dale E. Polk, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B5/02 , E04B5/12
CPC分类号： B29C31/047 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/04 , B29C43/34 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C51/02 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/20 , B29C51/22 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/046 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3488 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92085 , B29C2947/9218 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92542 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92885 , B29C2947/92961 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2031/732 , F16B2200/20 , F16B2200/30
摘要： A molded panel is provided, which includes a body and a plurality of supporting members. The body includes a generally planar top surface and a bottom surface. The supporting members extend from the bottom surface of the body to define a support structure. The support structure includes a top surface adjacent to the bottom surface of the body, a generally planar bottom surface and at least one edge extending therebetween. The support structure also includes at least one channel extending along a central x-axis of the support structure, and at least one additional channel intersecting the at least one central channel and extending along a y-axis of the support. The y-axis is generally perpendicular to the x-axis. A connection system for the molded panel, systems including the molded panel, and methods related to the molded panel are also described.
摘要翻译：提供了一种模制板，其包括主体和多个支撑构件。主体包括大致平坦的顶表面和底表面。支撑构件从主体的底表面延伸以限定支撑结构。支撑结构包括邻近主体的底表面的顶表面，大致平坦的底表面和在它们之间延伸的至少一个边缘。支撑结构还包括沿着支撑结构的中心x轴延伸的至少一个通道以及与至少一个中心通道交叉并且沿着支撑件的y轴延伸的至少一个附加通道。 y轴通常垂直于x轴。还描述了用于模制面板的连接系统，包括模制面板的系统以及与模制面板相关的方法。

8. 发明授权

US08518202B2 Method and apparatus for forming a shaped multilayered molded article 失效
标题翻译：用于形成成形多层成型制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08518202B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12495838
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： Karl Leslie Polk , Albert H. Berghuis , Dale E. Polk, Jr. , Victor Wolynski
发明人： Karl Leslie Polk , Albert H. Berghuis , Dale E. Polk, Jr. , Victor Wolynski
IPC分类号： B44C1/17 , D06N7/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/45 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/14 , B29C51/02 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/14 , B29C51/262 , B29C65/028 , B29C65/10 , B29C65/7847 , B29C65/7894 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/72328 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/7394 , B29C66/8221 , B29C66/8242 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/836 , B29C66/91216 , B29C66/91221 , B29C66/9141 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91445 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/91921 , B29C66/91931 , B29C66/91935 , B29C66/91941 , B29C66/91943 , B29C66/91945 , B29C66/934 , B29C66/954 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2101/12 , B29L2009/00 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T156/1741 , Y10T428/1352 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2033/08 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2061/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2075/02 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2079/085 , B29K2081/06
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatae used to prepare a shaped and molded multilayered article formed from a heated thermoplastic sheet and a first plastic sheet that are driven into melt-bonding contact by a stream of gas. The method involves applying a stream of gas (450) against the first surface (417) of a first plastic sheet (411) so as to drive a second surface (420) of the first plastic sheet against and into contact with the first surface (432) of a heated thermoplastic sheet (423) as the heated thermoplastic sheet is formed (e.g., extends downstream from the sheet slot 426 of a sheet die 429). The second surface of the first plastic sheet is defined by a thermoplastic layer. The heated thermoplastic sheet has a temperature that is sufficient to melt-bond the thermoplastic layer defining the second surface of the first plastic sheet and the first surface of the heated thermoplastic sheet together, thereby resulting in the continuous formation of a heated multilayered thermoplastic sheet (292) having a thermoformable temperature. The second surface (298) of the heated thermoformable multilayered thermoplastic sheet is brought into contour matching contact with the interior surface (14) of a first mold portion (11), and cooled thereby resulting in formation of the shaped multilayered article. A sheet molding apparatus (1), a sheet guide apparatus (456, 603), and fluid management structures (700) (e.g., storm/waste water management chambers) prepared thereby, are also provided with regard to the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于制备由加热的热塑性片形成的成形和模制的多层制品的方法和装置，以及通过气流驱动熔融粘合接触的第一塑料片。该方法包括将第一塑料片（411）的第一表面（417）上的气流（450）施加到第一塑料片的第二表面（420）上以抵抗第一表面（...）加热的热塑性片材（例如，从片状模具429的片材槽426的下游延伸）形成加热的热塑性片材（423）。第一塑料片的第二表面由热塑性层限定。加热的热塑性片材具有足以将限定第一塑料片的第二表面的热塑性层和加热的热塑性片材的第一表面熔融粘合在一起的温度，从而导致连续形成加热的多层热塑性片材（ 292）具有可热成型温度。加热的可热成形的多层热塑性片材的第二表面（298）与第一模具部分（11）的内表面（14）进行轮廓匹配接触，并被冷却，从而形成成形的多层制品。本发明还提供了一种片材成型设备（1），片材引导装置（456,603）和由此制备的流体管理结构（700）（例如风暴/废水管理室）。

9. 发明授权

US08156690B2 Enclosed structure 失效
标题翻译：封闭式结构
公开(公告)号：US08156690B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12165692
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Dean Higley
发明人： Dean Higley
IPC分类号： E04H1/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/34321 , E04B1/12
摘要： An enclosed structure includes a base perimeter structure with a plurality of base plates, an exterior wall structure and a roof structure. The exterior wall structure includes a plurality of sidewall panels. The roof structure includes a plurality of roof panels. The enclosed structure has a substantially enclosed interior structure space. The enclosed structure can be prepared using plastic molding methods and may be used as a temporary emergency structure, such as a temporary emergency dwelling.
摘要翻译：封闭结构包括具有多个基板，外壁结构和屋顶结构的基部周边结构。外墙结构包括多个侧壁板。屋顶结构包括多个顶板。封闭结构具有基本封闭的内部结构空间。封闭结构可以使用塑料成型方法制备，并可用作临时紧急结构，如临时紧急住宅。

10. 发明授权

US07842225B2 Method of preparing a molded article 有权
标题翻译：制备模塑制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US07842225B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12052100
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Dale E. Polk, Jr. , Victor Wolynski
发明人： Dale E. Polk, Jr. , Victor Wolynski
IPC分类号： B29C51/10 , B29C51/18
CPC分类号： B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/262 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2709/08
摘要： A method of forming a shaped thermoplastic sheet is described. The method includes providing a mold apparatus (1) that includes, a first mold portion (11) having an interior mold surface (14) having a plurality of perforations (26) and a perimeter edge (17). The mold apparatus (11) further includes at least one sheet retainer (35) having an upper surface (38) having a plurality of perforations (41) and a longitudinal axis (44) that is oriented along at least a portion of the perimeter edge (17) of the first mold portion (11). Each sheet retainer (35) is reversibly and controllably: (i) positionable along an x-, y- and/or z-axis relative to the perimeter edge (17); and (ii) rotatable around its longitudinal axis (44), toward and/or away from the perimeter edge (17). A heated thermoplastic sheet (95) is formed and contacted (while at a thermoformable temperature) with the interior surface (14) of the first mold portion (11) and the exterior surfaces (38) of the tubular sheet retainers (35). Reduced pressure is drawn through the perforations (41) of the sheet retainers (35) thereby retaining a portion of the heated thermoplastic sheet (95) thereon. The sheet retainers (35) are moved along the x-, y- and/or z-axes, and optionally rotated, with the sheet retained thereon, relative to the perimeter edge (17). The heated thermoplastic sheet (95) is allowed to cool, and a shaped thermoplastic sheet retaining the contour of interior mold surface (14) is formed.
摘要翻译：描述形成成形热塑性片材的方法。该方法包括提供一种模具设备（1），其包括：第一模具部分（11），其具有具有多个穿孔（26）和周边边缘（17）的内部模具表面（14）。模具设备（11）还包括至少一个片材保持器（35），其具有具有多个穿孔（41）的上表面（38）和沿着周边边缘的至少一部分定向的纵向轴线（44）（17）的第一模具部分（11）。每个片材保持器（35）是可逆地和可控地的：（i）可相对于周边边缘（17）沿x，y和/或z轴定位; 和（ii）围绕其纵向轴线（44）可旋转和/或远离周边边缘（17）。加热的热塑性片材（95）与第一模具部分（11）的内表面（14）和管状片材保持器（35）的外表面（38）形成并接触（而在可热成型的温度下）。降低的压力通过片材保持器（35）的穿孔（41）被拉出，从而将加热的热塑性片材（95）的一部分保持在其上。片材保持器（35）沿着x，y和/或z轴移动，并且可选地旋转，片材保持在其上，相对于周边边缘（17）。允许加热的热塑性片材（95）冷却，并且形成保持内部模具表面（14）的轮廓的成形的热塑性片材。

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