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1. 发明申请

US20220393702A1 Decoding Signals By Guessing Noise 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220393702A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-08
申请号：US17819697
申请日：2022-08-15
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology , National University of Ireland, Maynooth
发明人： Muriel MEDARD , Kenneth R. DUFFY
IPC分类号： H03M13/29 , H04L1/00 , H03M13/05 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/37
摘要： Devices and methods described herein decode a sequence of coded symbols by guessing noise. In various embodiments, noise sequences are ordered, either during system initialization or on a periodic basis. Then, determining a codeword includes iteratively guessing a new noise sequence, removing its effect from received data symbols (e.g. by subtracting or using some other method of operational inversion), and checking whether the resulting data are a codeword using a codebook membership function. This process is deterministic, has bounded complexity, asymptotically achieves channel capacity as in convolutional codes, but has the decoding speed of a block code. In some embodiments, the decoder tests a bounded number of noise sequences, abandoning the search and declaring an erasure after these sequences are exhausted. Abandonment decoding nevertheless approximates maximum likelihood decoding within a tolerable bound and achieves channel capacity when the abandonment threshold is chosen appropriately.

2. 发明授权

US11451247B2 Decoding signals by guessing noise 有权
公开(公告)号：US11451247B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-20
申请号：US17371925
申请日：2021-07-09
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology , National University of Ireland, Maynooth
发明人： Muriel Medard , Kenneth R. Duffy
IPC分类号： H03M13/29 , H04L1/00 , H03M13/05 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/37
摘要： Devices and methods described herein decode a sequence of coded symbols by guessing noise. In various embodiments, noise sequences are ordered, either during system initialization or on a periodic basis. Then, determining a codeword includes iteratively guessing a new noise sequence, removing its effect from received data symbols (e.g. by subtracting or using some other method of operational inversion), and checking whether the resulting data are a codeword using a codebook membership function. This process is deterministic, has bounded complexity, asymptotically achieves channel capacity as in convolutional codes, but has the decoding speed of a block code. In some embodiments, the decoder tests a bounded number of noise sequences, abandoning the search and declaring an erasure after these sequences are exhausted. Abandonment decoding nevertheless approximates maximum likelihood decoding within a tolerable bound and achieves channel capacity when the abandonment threshold is chosen appropriately.

3. 发明授权

US10397067B2 Determining quality of experience for communication sessions 有权
公开(公告)号：US10397067B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-27
申请号：US16106218
申请日：2018-08-21
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation , National University of Ireland Maynooth
发明人： Jonathan Dunne , Paul B. French , James P. Galvin, Jr. , Patrick J. O'Sullivan , Hitham Ahmed Assem Aly Salama
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04L12/24 , G06F3/16 , G06Q10/10 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/18
摘要： A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and computing system is provided for determining quality of experience for communication sessions. In an implementation, a method may include determining a plurality of intrusive quality of experience scores associated with a plurality of intrusive audio transmission samples. The method may also include determining a plurality of non-intrusive quality of experience scores associated with a plurality of non-intrusive audio transmission samples. The method may further include deriving a quality of experience coefficient based upon a relationship between the plurality of intrusive quality of experience scores and the plurality of non-intrusive quality of experience scores.

4. 发明授权

US10091131B2 Increased network resources in exchange for sharing of device resources 有权
公开(公告)号：US10091131B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US14328122
申请日：2014-07-10
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation , National University of Ireland Maynooth
发明人： Jonathan Dunne , Paul B. French , James P. Galvin, Jr. , David W. Malone , Patrick J. O'Sullivan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/911 , G06F11/30 , G06F9/00 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/14
摘要： An indicator can be received from a client device. The indicator can indicate an agreement by a user of the client device to share device resources of the client device with an entity distinct from the client device and distinct from the user of the client device. Responsive to receiving from the client device the indicator indicating the agreement of the user of the of the client device to share the device resources of the client device with the entity, at least one network resource provided to the client device can be increased.

5. 发明授权

US09209930B2 Managing quality of service for communication sessions 有权
公开(公告)号：US09209930B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US14219633
申请日：2014-03-19
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation , National University of Ireland Maynooth
发明人： Jonathan Dunne , James P. Galvin, Jr. , Daniel B. Kehn , Patrick J. O'Sullivan , Hitham Ahmed Assem Aly Salama
IPC分类号： H03M13/35 , H04L1/00 , H03M13/05 , H03M13/53
CPC分类号： H04L1/0009 , H03M13/05 , H03M13/353 , H04L1/0017 , H04L2001/0098
摘要： A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and computing system is provided for managing quality of service for communication sessions. In an implementation, a method may include determining network condition associated with a communication session. The method may also include calculating one or more anticipated performance attributes for each of a plurality of error correction codes based on the network condition. The method may also include determining a quality of experience metric for each of the plurality of error correction codes based on the calculated one or more anticipate performance attributes for each of the plurality of error correction codes. The method may further include establishing one of the plurality of error correction codes for the communication session based on the quality of experience metric for each of the plurality of error correction codes.

6. 发明申请

US20100116655A1 CHEMICAL MESSENGER SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学传感器
公开(公告)号：US20100116655A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12267996
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Claire HARLEY , John COLLERAN , Bernadette ALCOCK , Carmel BRESLIN
发明人： Claire HARLEY , John COLLERAN , Bernadette ALCOCK , Carmel BRESLIN
IPC分类号： G01N33/74 , C07D495/04 , B05D3/14 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： C07D519/00 , G01N33/74 , G01N33/9406 , G01N33/9413
摘要： A sensor for the detection of chemical messengers is described herein. In particular a sensor for the detection of catecholamines, for example dopamine, epinephrine or norepinephrine, is reported. Catecholamines play pivotal roles as neurotransmitters and hormones in the human body. An electrode for detecting a catecholamine comprising a conducting or semi-conducting substrate, and a polymer comprising polyethylenedioxythiophene on said substrate is disclosed. The polymer is doped with a cyclodextrin macrocycle. Suitable cyclodextrin macrocycles include anionic cyclodextrin macrocycles, for example sulfonated β-cyclodextrins (CDs). Also, disclosed in sensor capable of selectively detecting a catecholamine in the presence of ascorbic acid (ascorbate).
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于检测化学信使的传感器。特别地，报道了用于检测儿茶酚胺的传感器，例如多巴胺，肾上腺素或去甲肾上腺素。儿茶酚胺作为神经递质和激素在人体中发挥关键作用。公开了一种用于检测包含导电或半导电基底的儿茶酚胺的电极和在所述基底上包含聚亚乙基二氧噻吩的聚合物。聚合物掺杂有环糊精大环化合物。合适的环糊精大环化合物包括阴离子环糊精大环化合物，例如磺化的环糊精（CD）。此外，还公开了能够在抗坏血酸（抗坏血酸）存在下选择性检测儿茶酚胺的传感器。

7. 发明授权

US07714776B2 Antenna array calibration 有权
标题翻译：天线阵列校准
公开(公告)号：US07714776B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12304711
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Timothy S. Cooper , Gerard Baldwin , Ronan Farrell
发明人： Timothy S. Cooper , Gerard Baldwin , Ronan Farrell
IPC分类号： G01S7/40
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267 , H04B17/10 , H04B17/20
摘要： An antenna array comprises a surface comprising a replicated pattern of conductive tracks, the tracks defining a plurality of ports. A plurality of antennae are located at ports distributed about the surface. A plurality of radiative transceivers are electrically connected to a respective antenna. A plurality of reference transceivers are electrically connected to a non-radiative impedance located at a respective port so that each reference transceiver is surrounded by a group of antennae and electrically coupled to the group of antennae by the tracks. At least one antenna from at least one group of antennae belongs to one other group of antennae. Calibration circuitry includes a controller associated with each reference transceiver, each controller being arranged to transmit a calibration signal through an associated reference transceiver and to receive and store a received calibration signal from a selected transceiver for the group of antennae coupled to the reference transceiver. Each controller is further arranged to receive and store a calibration signal from the selected transceiver for the group of antennae coupled to the reference transceiver. The calibration circuitry further includes for each other transceiver for the group of antenna, circuitry for adjusting the phase and amplitude of signals transmitted and received by the radiative transceivers relative to the stored calibration signals for the selected radiative transceiver.
摘要翻译：天线阵列包括包括导电轨道的复制图案的表面，轨道限定多个端口。多个天线位于围绕表面分布的端口处。多个辐射收发器电连接到相应的天线。多个参考收发器电连接到位于相应端口处的非辐射阻抗，使得每个参考收发器被一组天线包围并由轨道电耦合到该组天线。来自至少一组天线的至少一个天线属于另一组天线。校准电路包括与每个参考收发器相关联的控制器，每个控制器被布置成通过相关联的参考收发器发送校准信号，并且从与所述参考收发器耦合的所述天线组的所选收发器接收和存储所接收的校准信号。每个控制器还被布置成从所选择的收发器接收并存储耦合到参考收发器的天线组的校准信号。校准电路还包括用于天线组的每个其他收发器，用于调整辐射收发器相对于所选择的辐射收发器所存储的校准信号发送和接收的信号的相位和幅度的电路。

8. 发明授权

US07394762B2 Congestion control in data networks 有权
标题翻译：数据网络拥塞控制
公开(公告)号：US07394762B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10829105
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Douglas Leith , Robert N. Shorten
发明人： Douglas Leith , Robert N. Shorten
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/283 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , Y02D50/10
摘要： Disclosed are methods of congestion control in transmission of data in packets over a network link using a transport layer protocol, and transmission methods and protocol systems to implement such methods. The number of unacknowledged packets in transit is less than or equal to a congestion window value cwndi which can be varied according to an additive-increase multiplicative-decrease (AIMD) law having an increase parameter αi. In embodiments, αi can be increased during each congestion epoch at a time after the start of a congestion epoch, or based on time since the start of a congestion epoch. In embodiments, a multiplicative decrease parameter βi can be set based on a characteristic(s) of a data flow(s) carried over the network link. For example, the value of βi may be set as the value of the round-trip time of data traversing the link or based on the minimum of the mean inter-packet time.
摘要翻译：公开了使用传输层协议通过网络链路分组的数据传输中的拥塞控制的方法，以及实现这种方法的传输方法和协议系统。传输中未确认的数据包的数量小于或等于可以根据具有增加参数α >我。在实施例中，可以在拥塞时期开始之后的每个拥塞时期，或者基于从拥塞时期开始以来的时间来增加αi i i i。在实施例中，可以基于通过网络链路承载的数据流的特性来设置乘法减小参数βi i。例如，可以将β的值设置为穿过链路的数据的往返时间的值，或者基于平均分组间时间的最小值。

9. 发明申请

US20220270712A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATED ANALYSES OF A BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220270712A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-25
申请号：US17669790
申请日：2022-02-11
申请人： Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth University
发明人： Catherine M. Grgicak , Desmond S. Lun , Kenneth R. Duffy
IPC分类号： G16B40/30 , G16B30/00 , G16B5/20 , G16B20/20
摘要： Systems and methods of the present disclosure enable automated analyses of a biological sample using a processing system by receiving signal profiles of each allele of a set of cells in the sample. A set of allele vectors are determined based on a mapping of the magnitude of the measurement of each signal profile at each locus to an index location. A set of cell vectors is generated by concatenating each allele vector of each cell. A cluster model is utilized to generate clusters of the signal profiles based on the set of cell vectors to represent contributors. A first likelihood of a target contributor matching a contributor and a second likelihood of the target contributor not matching any contributor are determined by comparing the target signal profile to each cluster. A likelihood ratio is determined from a ratio of the first likelihood and the second likelihood.

10. 发明申请

US20210384918A1 UNIVERSAL GUESSING RANDOM ADDITIVE NOISE DECODING (GRAND) DECODER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210384918A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-09
申请号：US17225818
申请日：2021-04-08
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Trustees of Boston University , National University of Ireland, Maynooth
发明人： Amit SOLOMON , Muriel MEDARD , Kenneth R. DUFFY , Rabia Tugce Yazicigil KIRBY , Vaibhav BANSAL , Wei AN
IPC分类号： H03M13/11 , H03M13/27 , H03M13/00
摘要： Described is a decoder suitable for use with any communication or storage system. The described decoder has a modular decoder hardware architecture capable of implementing a noise guessing process and due to its dependency only on noise, the decoder design is independent of any encoder, thus making it a universal decoder. Hence, the decoder architecture described herein is agnostic to any coding scheme.

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