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1. 发明授权

US10211538B2 Directional antenna apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US10211538B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US15083869
申请日：2016-03-29
申请人： PULSE FINLAND OY
发明人： Kimmo Honkanen , Kimmo Koskiniemi , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/24
摘要： Directional antenna apparatus and methods of utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the directional antenna apparatus includes a chip component disposed on a ground plane. The chip component includes a conductive layer disposed upon a ceramic substrate. The conductive layer of the chip component is connected to electronic circuitry via one or more feed structures and one or more ground structures. The chip component and the ground plane are disposed atop a reflector component in a substantially orthogonal orientation. By spacing the ground plane from the reflector component by a set amount, the directional nature of the directional antenna apparatus may be configured.

2. 发明授权

US10020561B2 Deposited three-dimensional antenna apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US10020561B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-10
申请号：US14491684
申请日：2014-09-19
申请人： Pulse Finland OY
发明人： Esa Kalistaja , Riku Lambacka , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q5/385 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q5/371
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/385 , H01Q9/42 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： A “thin” and cost-effective three-dimensional antenna assembly and methods of use and manufacturing thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the solution of the present disclosure is particularly adapted for small form-factor portable radio devices, and comprises an antenna (or array of antennas) deposited on a thin preformed flexible or deformable structure using a conductive fluid. The antenna (array) includes one or more antennas each having a radiator and a plurality of contacts. Use of the thin preformed structure allows, among other things, thinner form factors for the host wireless device, and obviates use of a separate molded carrier or other more costly or involved processes (such as laser direct structuring).

3. 发明授权

US09991590B2 Short-range antenna structure and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09991590B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US14031722
申请日：2013-09-19
申请人： Pulse Finland Oy
发明人： Heikki Korva , Tuomas Jaasko
IPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q7/06
CPC分类号： H01Q1/526 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q7/06 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： Antenna apparatus and methods of use and tuning. In one exemplary embodiment, the solution of the present disclosure is particularly adapted for small form-factor, metal-encased applications such as smartphones or tablets (and “phablets”) utilizing near field communication (NFC) interfaces. The solution increases the effective size of the antenna without requiring any significant additional space or other structural modifications to the host device (such as changes to the device's metal case or size), while still maintaining a high degree of electrical performance (including a high Q factor).

4. 发明授权

US09917375B2 Broadband omni-directional dual-polarized antenna apparatus and methods of manufacturing and use 有权
公开(公告)号：US09917375B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-13
申请号：US14964374
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： Pulse Finland OY
发明人： Heikki Korva , Kimmo Koskiniemi
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q5/10 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/00 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/26 , H01Q21/28
CPC分类号： H01Q21/205 , H01Q1/005 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q5/10 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/26 , H01Q21/28
摘要： In-building dual-polarized antenna apparatus components, assemblies, and methods for manufacturing and utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the dual-polarized ceiling mount antenna apparatus comprises a multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) device and is constructed to meet one or more aesthetically-related design goals such as e.g., being visually appealing. Specifically, only the horizontally polarized antenna element of the exemplary MIMO apparatus is visible as the remainder of the MIMO antenna apparatus is hidden from view above a ceiling tile. Moreover, the radome of the horizontally polarized antenna element is manufactured from a substantially translucent polymer cover and includes a “thin” radiating mesh. Resident above the ceiling tile, and normally obscured from view, is a vertically polarized antenna element along with an optional reflector element. Performance characteristics of the MIMO antenna apparatus and methods of manufacturing and using the aforementioned MIMO antenna apparatus are also disclosed.

5. 发明授权

US09917346B2 Chassis-excited antenna apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09917346B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-13
申请号：US14177093
申请日：2014-02-10
申请人： Pulse Finland OY
发明人： Prasadh Ramachandran , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28
CPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A chassis-excited antenna apparatus, and methods of tuning and utilizing the same. In one embodiment, a distributed loop antenna configuration is used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone). The antenna comprises two radiating elements: one configured to operate in a high-frequency band, and the other in a low-frequency band. The two antenna elements are disposed on different side surfaces of the metal chassis of the portable device; e.g., on the opposing sides of the device enclosure. Each antenna component comprises a radiator and an insulating cover. The radiator is coupled to a device feed via a feed conductor and a ground point. A portion of the feed conductor is disposed with the radiator to facilitate forming of the coupled loop resonator structure.

6. 发明授权

US09774934B1 Low-profile electronic apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09774934B1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US15078564
申请日：2016-03-23
申请人： Pulse Finland OY
发明人： Kimmo Antila
IPC分类号： H04R3/00 , H04R1/02 , H04R31/00 , H04R1/06
CPC分类号： H04R1/025 , H04R1/06 , H04R31/00 , H04R2499/11
摘要： Low-profile electronic component apparatus and methods of manufacturing and utilizing the same, for use with low-profile mobile devices and other applications. In one embodiment, the mobile device comprises a wireless-enabled smartphone, tablet, or laptop computer, and the component comprises an audio speaker which is recessed into a metallic support element, the latter recessed into the mobile device outer housing. The support element is coated with an insulating material, and conductive traces formed thereon for electrical interface with the contacts of the speaker. When assembled, the installation results in a substantially reduced overall vertical profile, thereby both potentially reducing the overall required thickness of the host device, and creating additional volume within the device housing (such as for other components, and/or enhanced audio response of the speaker) resulting in an additional spacing between the speaker component and any extant antenna assemblies.

7. 发明授权

US09761951B2 Adjustable antenna apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09761951B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US13505734
申请日：2010-10-20
申请人： Reetta Kuonanoja
发明人： Reetta Kuonanoja
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/14 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q5/364 , H01Q5/378
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/364 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q9/145
摘要： An adjustable monopole antenna apparatus and methods. In one embodiment, the antenna apparatus is intended for mobile terminals. In an exemplary implementation, there is an adjusting point is provided from which a conductor is branched to an adjusting circuit. The adjusting circuit comprises a switch and alternative reactive elements connected to ground, selectable by the switch. When a reactive element is changed, the electric length and resonance frequency of the radiator change, and the corresponding operating band shifts. If the antenna is configured as a dual-band antenna, the above-mentioned operating band is the lower band. One or more higher operating bands are based e.g. on radiating slots implemented by the same radiator conductor. The operating band of the exemplary embodiment of the antenna below the frequency 1 GHz can be shifted in a wider range than in the corresponding known antennas.

8. 发明授权

US09685698B2 Multi-tap frequency switchable antenna apparatus, systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09685698B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US14877393
申请日：2015-10-07
申请人： Pulse Finland OY
发明人： Prasadh Ramachandran
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/20 , H04M1/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/20 , H01Q9/42 , H04M1/026
摘要： Multi-tap switchable antenna apparatus for use with mobile devices and other applications, and methods of utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the multi-tap switchable antenna apparatus includes a main radiator coupled to an antenna feed or source. Galvanically connected to the main radiator is a plurality of switchable antenna radiators which are in turn connected to an nPmT switch. The output of the nPmT switch can be connected to a variety of differing electronic component impedances. By altering the state of the nPmT switch, the operational length of the antenna (and hence, the operational frequency band of the antenna) can be varied. Performance characteristics associated with a given implementation of the multi-tap switchable apparatus are also disclosed.

9. 发明授权

US09634383B2 Galvanically separated non-interacting antenna sector apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US09634383B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US13928026
申请日：2013-06-26
申请人： Pulse Finland Oy
发明人： Juha Lundbom , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/52
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/528 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： An antenna apparatus with isolated non-interactive sectors and methods operating and forming the same. In one embodiment, an antenna with a radiative element comprising a planar layer with multiple sectors is disclosed. The sectors are configured to be interactive or non-interactive. The interactive sectors contribute to the radiative profile of the antenna. The non-interactive sectors are galvanically isolated from the interactive sectors and do not substantially affect the radiative profile of the antenna. Region borders are present between various ones of the interacting and non-interacting sectors. These region borders provide the galvanic isolation between the interacting and non-interacting sectors. The antenna further includes feed portions coupled to the interactive sectors, thereby defining the antenna pattern. The non-interactive sectors are largely transparent to the radiative mode and thus do not substantially affect the antenna pattern.

10. 发明授权

US08988296B2 Compact polarized antenna and methods 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型极化天线及方法
公开(公告)号：US08988296B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13439576
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Kimmo Koskiniemi , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Kimmo Koskiniemi , Pertti Nissinen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/24 , G01S19/14 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q9/42
CPC分类号： H01Q9/045 , G01S19/14 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q9/0428 , H01Q9/42 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A right-hand circular polarized antenna and associated methods. In one embodiment, a quarter-wave antenna configuration is used within a small form factor portable device (e.g. wristwatch). The antenna comprises a radiator element which operates in as a linear polarized antenna while the device is operating in free space. However, when the device is attached to a user (e.g. at a user's wrist), the antenna utilizes the loading of the user's body tissue in order to suppress unwanted signals (e.g. left hand polarized signals) to permit operation in circular polarized mode (e.g. right hand polarized mode), thereby allowing for increased sensitivity to received circularly polarized signals such as those emanated from global positioning satellites.
摘要翻译：右旋圆极化天线及相关方法。在一个实施例中，在小型便携式设备（例如手表）中使用四分之一波长的天线配置。该天线包括在器件在自由空间中操作时作为线性极化天线工作的散热器元件。然而，当该装置附接到用户（例如，在用户的手腕上）时，天线利用用户身体组织的加载，以便抑制不需要的信号（例如左手偏振信号）以允许以圆偏振模式操作（例如，右手偏振模式），从而允许对接收到的圆偏振信号（例如从全球定位卫星发出的那些）的灵敏度增加。

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