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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the material-abrading machining of the edge of a
semiconductor wafer
    • 用于半导体晶片的边缘的材料研磨加工的工艺
    • US6045436A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US906573
    • 1997-08-05
    • Alexander RiegerSimon Ehrenschwendtner
    • Alexander RiegerSimon Ehrenschwendtner
    • B24B9/00B24B1/04B24B9/06B24B27/00B24B37/02H01L21/304
    • B24B27/0076B24B1/04B24B37/02B24B9/065
    • In a process for the material-abrading machining of the edge of a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is resting on a rotationally movable table, is rotated about a central axis and is machined by a plurality of rotating machining tools. It is intended for each of the machining tools to abrade a specific quantity of material from the edge of the semiconductor wafer. The process is one in which the machining tools, during the course of a 360.degree.-rotation of the semiconductor wafer, are successively advanced toward the edge of the semiconductor wafer and ultimately simultaneously machine the edge of the semiconductor wafer. A machining tool which has just been advanced is intended to abrade a smaller quantity from the edge of the semiconductor wafer than a previously advanced machining tool. The machining of the edge of the semiconductor wafer with one machining tool is terminated at the earliest once the semiconductor wafer has rotated through 360.degree., calculated from the advancement of this machining tool.
    • 在用于半导体晶片的边缘的材料研磨加工的过程中,半导体晶片搁置在可旋转移动的台上,围绕中心轴线旋转并且由多个旋转加工工具加工。 用于每个加工工具从半导体晶片的边缘研磨特定数量的材料。 该过程是在半导体晶片360度旋转的过程中,加工工具朝向半导体晶片的边缘连续地前进,最终同时加工半导体晶片的边缘。 刚刚推进的加工工具旨在比先前的先进的加工工具从半导体晶片的边缘磨蚀更少的加工工具。 一旦半导体晶片从该加工工具的推进计算出,一旦半导体晶片旋转了360度,半导体晶片边缘的加工就被最终终止。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sphere polishing machine
    • 球体抛光机
    • US5913717A
    • 1999-06-22
    • US998552
    • 1997-12-24
    • Katsuhisa TonookaHiroyuki NojimaTakeshi Kobayashi
    • Katsuhisa TonookaHiroyuki NojimaTakeshi Kobayashi
    • B24B11/06B24B29/04B24B37/02F16C33/32
    • B24B11/06B24B29/04F16C33/32
    • In a sphere polishing machine, workpiece balls in a ball passageways which are formed by guide grooves 5 formed in a stationary board 2 and guide grooves 1a formed in a rotary board 1 are moved along the ball passageways while being rotated by the rotary board 1, whereby the portion of the workpiece ball which is brought into contact with the guide groove 1a of the stationary board 1 in accordance with the inclination of the axis of rotation of the workpiece ball, is polished. On each of the ball passageways, a plurality of predetermined positions are selected at predetermined intervals, and relief grooves 6a, 6b and 6c are formed in guide groove portions of the stationary board which correspond the predetermined positions so that, when each of the workpiece balls passes through each of the predetermined positions, the inclination of the axis of rotation thereof is changed.
    • 在球面抛光机中,通过形成在固定基板2上的引导槽5和形成在旋转板1上的引导槽1a形成的球通道中的工件滚珠沿着滚珠通道移动,同时由旋转板1旋转, 从而抛光与工件滚珠的旋转轴线的倾斜度相对应的与固定板1的引导槽1a接触的工件球的部分。 在每个球通道中,以预定间隔选择多个预定位置,并且在固定板的与预定位置相对应的引导槽部分中形成有释放槽6a,6b和6c,使得当每个工件球 通过每个预定位置,其旋转轴线的倾斜度改变。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Precision center lapping apparatus and method
    • 精密中心研磨装置及方法
    • US4480410A
    • 1984-11-06
    • US418280
    • 1982-09-15
    • Robbin HeimerThomas C. ShepardPeter F. Lucier
    • Robbin HeimerThomas C. ShepardPeter F. Lucier
    • B24B5/14B24B37/02B24B53/04B24B9/00
    • B24B53/017B24B37/02B24B5/14B24B53/04
    • A center lapping apparatus for precisely lapping center holes in opposite ends of the workpiece prior to outside diameter grinding of the workpiece includes a conical lapping stone and a dressing apparatus that supports a dressing stone for periodically dressing the lapping stone. Movement of the dressing stone during any dressing operation is confined to a plane in which an axis of symmetry of the lapping stone lies. A spring loaded pin disposed in a movable head of the dressing apparatus has a slightly tapered end which precisely fits in a stationary hole of a mounting bracket about which the movable head pivots. The tapered end of the spring loaded pin ensures that the dressing stone can always be returned to precisely the same position for a dressing operation despite wear of the spring loaded pin. A precise flat surface of the moveable head slides against a precision flat surface of the stationary plate during pivoting of the movable head. The flat surfaces are parallel to the plane in which movement of the dressing stone is confined.
    • 在工件的外径研磨之前,用于精确研磨工件的两端的中心孔的中心研磨装置包括圆锥形研磨石和修整装置,其支撑修整石以定期修整研磨石。 在任何修整操作期间修整石的运动被限制在研磨石的对称轴所在的平面上。 设置在修整装置的可移动头部中的弹簧加载销具有稍微锥形的端部,其精确地配合在可移动头枢转的安装支架的固定孔中。 弹簧加载销的锥形端确保了修整石总是可以始终返回到精确相同的位置进行修整操作,尽管弹簧加载销的磨损。 可移动头部的精确平坦表面在可动头部的枢转期间滑动固定板的精密平坦表面。 平面平行于敷料石的运动受限制的平面。