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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multi-fuel external metering rod and system
    • 多燃料外部计量杆和系统
    • US5716555A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US719332
    • 1996-09-25
    • Vernon T. MullicanEdwin G. Mulligan
    • Vernon T. MullicanEdwin G. Mulligan
    • F02M7/22F02M9/08F02M19/02F02M11/08
    • F02M19/0225F02M7/22F02M9/08Y10T137/5196
    • Disclosed is an adjustable apparatus for regulating the flow of fuel into a carburetor by use of a specially designed fuel metering rod. The hollow rod includes four different sets of holes along its sides at one end, each set separated from the adjacent sets by ninety degrees (90.degree.). The holes of each set are graduated from large to small, and each set covers a different range of hole sizes. The rod slides into a housing on the side of the carburetor, the holes regulating the amount of filtered fuel delivered to the carburetor. By sliding the rod, different sized holes on the rod line up with the exit opening in the housing to the carburetor. Sliding the rod also moves a linkage which causes the opening or closing of the air valves of the carburetor. The rod may be removed and rotated (either 90.degree., 180.degree. or 270.degree.) to allow a different set of holes to line up with the exit opening to the carburetor.
    • 公开了一种用于通过使用专门设计的燃料计量棒来调节燃料进入化油器的流量的可调节装置。 中空杆在其一端包括四组不同的孔,每组与相邻组分开九十度(90度)。 每组的孔分为大到小,每个孔覆盖不同范围的孔尺寸。 该杆滑入化油器一侧的壳体中,该孔调节输送到化油器的过滤燃料的量。 通过滑动杆,杆上的不同大小的孔与壳体中的出口开口对齐化油器。 滑动杆还移动导致化油器的空气阀打开或关闭的联动装置。 可以将杆移除并旋转(90°,180°或270°),以允许不同的孔组与化油器的出口对齐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Glow-plug engine
    • 发光插头引擎
    • US5297526A
    • 1994-03-29
    • US97625
    • 1993-07-27
    • Douglas J. Braddock
    • Douglas J. Braddock
    • F02B9/06F02B75/34F02M19/02F16K7/06F02M37/04F16K7/04
    • F16K7/065F02B75/34F02B9/06F02M19/021Y10S123/03
    • An improved glow-plug engine for use with a model airplane of the type that includes an output shaft for driving a propeller, a needle valve for controlling a flow of fuel into a carburetor, and a fuel line formed from resilient silicone rubber is provided, wherein the improvement comprises a pinch valve for controlling the flow of fuel through the fuel line which is located farther away from the propeller than the needle valve so that the fuel flow may be adjusted by the fingers of the engine's operator more safely. The pinch valve includes a valve body for securing a section of the resilient fuel line, and a pinching mechanism including a control member that is accurately extendible toward and retractable from a secured section of the fuel line to constrict or expand the fuel flow path defined by the secured section of the fuel line. In one embodiment, control member is a cam mounted on a lever which in turn is linked to a servo-mechanism. In another embodiment, the control member is a threaded rod that clampingly engages the section of tubing secured by the valve body. The pinch valve may be conveniently retrofitted on a conventional model airplane engine and used in combination with the needle valve, or it may supplant the needle valve.
    • 一种用于与包括用于驱动螺旋桨的输出轴,用于控制进入化油器的燃料流动的针阀和由弹性硅橡胶形成的燃料管线的类型的型号飞机一起使用的改进的电热塞发动机, 其中改进包括用于控制通过燃料管线的燃料流的夹管阀,其比针阀更远离螺旋桨,使得可以通过发动机操作者的手指更安全地调节燃料流量。 夹管阀包括用于固定弹性燃料管路的一部分的阀体,以及夹紧机构,其包括能够从燃料管线的固定部分精确地延伸并可从燃料管线的固定部分缩回的控制构件,以收缩或扩大由 燃油管路的固定部分。 在一个实施例中,控制构件是安装在杠杆上的凸轮,该凸轮又连接到伺服机构。 在另一个实施例中,控制构件是螺纹杆,其夹紧地接合由阀体固定的管段。 夹管阀可以方便地改装在常规型号的飞机发动机上并与针阀组合使用,或者可以取代针阀。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Carburetor
    • 化油器
    • US5126079A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US615600
    • 1990-11-19
    • James Nagamatsu
    • James Nagamatsu
    • F02M7/22F02M19/02
    • F02M7/22F02M19/02
    • The improved carburetor of the present invention provides for direct mechanical control of both an airflow valve and a fuel dispersion assembly such that operation of the airflow valve regulates the amount of air flowing through the carburetor. The fuel dispersion assembly and the airflow valve are mechanically connected by a three bar linkage assembly; the middle linkage being of adjustable length. Mounted within the carburetor is a throttle valve which, when opened, affects the position of the airflow valve. The fuel dispersion assembly comprises a pair of concentric tubes, one rotatable relative to the other and both having one or more radial slots therethrough. A center tube, or "slave" tube, contains fuel from a fuel storage tank. An outer tube, or "sleeve" tube remains affixedly secured to the carburetor. Upon rotation of the slave tube within the sleeve tube, a portion of the slots in each tube overlap, providing a passageway for the fuel, contained in the slave tube, to disperse within the carburetor. The slots located on the sleeve tube are oriented downwardly so that fuel is dispersed through the sleeve tube toward the bottom of the carburetor in a fan-like configuration--the arc of the fan varying with the amount of slot overlap and thus the amount of fuel dispersed.
    • 本发明的改进的化油器提供对气流阀和燃料分散体组件的直接机械控制,使得气流阀的操作调节流过化油器的空气量。 燃料分散组件和气流阀通过三杆连杆组件机械连接; 中间连杆可调长度。 安装在化油器内的是节气门,打开时会影响气流阀的位置。 燃料分散组件包括一对同心管,一对同心管,一对可相对于彼此旋转并且两者具有穿过其中的一个或多个径向槽。 中心管或“从属”管包含来自燃料储罐的燃料。 外管或“套管”保持固定在化油器上。 当从属管在套管内旋转时,每个管中的一部分槽重叠,从而为包含在从管中的燃料提供通道,以分散在化油器内。 位于套筒管上的狭槽向下取向,使得燃料以扇形构造分散穿过套筒管朝向化油器的底部 - 风扇弧随着槽重叠的量而变化,因此燃料量 分散
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for varying carburetor fuel metering jet
    • 用于改变化油器燃料计量喷射的装置
    • US4776988A
    • 1988-10-11
    • US107056
    • 1987-10-13
    • Patrick J. Neal
    • Patrick J. Neal
    • F02M19/02F02M19/04
    • F02M19/04F02M19/021
    • Apparatus for adjustment of the main metering jet of a modular type high performance engine carburetor avoiding the problem of having to partially disassemble the carburetor in order to change the main metering jets. The invention includes a continuously adjustable elongated metering rod having a tapering point proximate the fuel orifice hole of an elongated cylindrical fuel metering jet, the rod adapted to pass horizontally through the carburetor float bowl module to the outside of the carburetor for external adjustment. The main metering jet is modified by a transverse located opening to pass fuel to the longitudinal fuel orifice hole with a second larger diameter concentric longitudinal hole adapted to receive and guide the metering rod pointed end into the fuel orifice hole. The metering rod passing through the wall of the float bowl module is rendered liquid-tight by means of closely threaded internal threads on an inside bushing mating with external threads on the metering rod, and an O-ring between the head of the bushing and the wall of the float bowl module with a nut screwed onto the external threads of the bushing shank exteriorly to the float bowl module. The metering rod presents a screwdriver slot for manual rotational fuel adjustment.
    • 用于调节模块式高性能发动机化油器的主计量喷嘴的装置,避免了为了改变主计量喷嘴必须部分拆卸化油器的问题。 本发明包括连续可调节的细长计量杆,其具有靠近细长圆柱形燃料计量射流的燃料孔口的锥形点,所述杆适于水平地穿过化油器浮筒模块到化油器的外部用于外部调节。 主计量喷射器由横向定位的开口改变,以将燃料传递到纵向燃料孔口孔,第二较大直径的同心纵向孔适于接收和引导计量杆尖端进入燃料孔孔。 通过浮盆模块的壁的计量杆通过与计量杆上的外螺纹配合的内衬套上的紧密螺纹内螺纹形成液密,以及在衬套的头部和 浮子碗模块的壁与螺母螺纹连接到衬套柄的外螺纹外部浮子模块。 计量杆提供用于手动旋转燃料调节的螺丝刀插槽。