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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DIRECT-LIGHT GENERATOR FOR SUN-SKY-IMITATING ILLUMINATION DEVICES
    • US20220163186A1
    • 2022-05-26
    • US17442775
    • 2020-03-26
    • CoeLux S.r.l.
    • Antonio LottiChen LiPeter SchreiberBernd Höfer
    • F21V9/02F21V3/06F21V5/00F21V9/40F21V11/06
    • The present disclosure is directed to a direct-light generator (10) for sun-sky-imitating illumination devices (100) configured for generating natural light similar to that from the sun and the sky, comprising a first emitting surface (22) and an array of light-emitting devices (21) configured to generate from a primary light a direct light (13) which exits the first emitting surface (22) along a direct light direction (15), wherein the direct light (13) exiting the first emitting surface (22) has a luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a narrow peak (14) in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15) and is uniform across the first emitting surface (22), wherein each light-emitting device (21) comprises a light emitter (24) having an emitting surface and at least a pair of collimation lenses (25,27) illuminated by the light emitter (24), each pair of collimation lenses (25,27) comprising a pre-collimation lens (27) comprising a light inlet surface (27a) facing the light emitter (24) emitting surface and a light outlet surface (27b), the pre-collimation lens (27) being positioned proximal to the light emitter (24) and a collimation lens (25) comprising a light input surface (25a) and a light output surface (25b), the collimation lens (25) being positioned distal from the light emitter (24), the light emitter (24) and the pre-collimation lens (27) being housed in a hollow housing (26) which is internally coated or made of light absorbing material and has at least an aperture where the collimation lens (25) is positioned, wherein the pre-collimation lens (27) of each pair of collimation lenses (25,27) is configured to emit with a substantially angularly constant intensity and to uniformly illuminate a whole light input surface (25a) of the collimation lens (25) of the pair of collimation lenses (25,27) wherein, with the pre-collimation lens having a pre-collimation lens height (b2), and a base of the input surface (25a) of the collimation lens (25) being spaced apart from a base of the inlet surface (27a) of the pre-collimation lens (27) of a lenses distance (h), the ratio (b2/h) between the pre-collimation lens height (b2) and the lenses distance (h) is comprised in the range of 0.2-0.8, more preferably in the range between 0.25-0.75 and even more preferably in the range between 0.3-0.7; and/or wherein, with the pre-collimation lens (27) having a pre-collimation lens maximum width (b1) and the collimation lens (25) having a collimation lens maximum width (C), the ratio (b1/C) between the pre-collimation lens maximum width (b1) and the collimation lens maximum width (C) is comprised in the range of 0.3-0.8, more preferably in the range between 0.35-0.75 and even more preferably in the range between 0.4-0.7.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • AN OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR OBTAINING A SKYLIGHT APPEARANCE AND A LUMINAIRE
    • 用于获得天体外观和光泽度的光学元件
    • US20160102843A1
    • 2016-04-14
    • US14893210
    • 2014-05-20
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • Gabriel-Eugen ONACMarcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael KRIJNJochen Renaat VAN GHELUWE
    • F21V11/06F21V9/02
    • F21V11/06F21V9/02
    • An optical element for use in front of a light source 102 for obtaining a skylight appearance, and a luminaire are provided. The optical element comprising a plurality of light transmitting cells in a raster structure 140, a diffuser 145 and an edge wall 130. A light source 102 emits light towards the raster structure 140. The raster structure 140 collimates a part of the light and transmits a further part of the light in a predetermined spectral range. White light 114 and colored light 112 that is transmitted by the raster structure 140 may impinge upon the side wall 130 of the optical element. One face of the side wall 130 is a region of specular reflectivity 135 and will reflect the light that impinges upon it back into the chamber 125 that is formed by the cooperation of the raster structure 140, the diffuser 145 and the edge wall 130. Light exits the optical element through the diffuser 145. A weak diffusion of the diffusing layer 145 is advantageous to obtain a light emission distribution which has a smooth transition between light 114 which directly originates from the light source 102 and the colored light 112 that is transmitted through the walls of the light transmitting cells.
    • 提供了用于获得天窗外观的光源102前方的光学元件和照明装置。 光学元件包括光栅结构140中的多个光传输单元,扩散器145和边缘壁130.光源102向光栅结构140发光。光栅结构140准直光的一部分并透射 在预定光谱范围内的另一部分光。 由光栅结构140透射的白光114和彩色光112可以撞击在光学元件的侧壁130上。 侧壁130的一个面是镜面反射率135的区域,并将入射到其上的光反射回通过光栅结构140,扩散器145和边缘壁130的配合而形成的室125中。光 通过扩散器145离开光学元件。扩散层145的弱扩散有利于获得在光源102直接产生的光114和透射通过的着色光112之间具有平滑过渡的发光分布 透光细胞的墙壁。