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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sweep-free stimulated Brillouin scattering-based fiber optical sensing
    • 基于无扫描的基于布里渊散射的光纤传感
    • US08800375B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13411390
    • 2012-03-02
    • Asher VoskoboinikAlan E. WillnerMoshe Tur
    • Asher VoskoboinikAlan E. WillnerMoshe Tur
    • G01D5/32
    • G01D5/35364G01D5/35303G01D5/35387
    • Methods and systems used to perform sweep-free stimulated Brillouin scattering-based fiber optical sensing are described. In one aspect, a method includes interrogating different parts of a Brillouin gain spectrum using multiple optical tones in an optical fiber. The interrogating includes sending at least two pump tones into the optical fiber from one end of the optical fiber, such that a frequency spacing between the pump tones is larger than a width of the Brillouin gain spectrum. The interrogating also includes sending at least two probe tones into the optical fiber from another end of the optical fiber, such that a frequency spacing between the probe tones is different from the frequency spacing between the pump tones. The method further includes generating a sensing output based on the interrogating.
    • 描述了用于执行无扫描受激布里渊散射的光纤传感的方法和系统。 在一个方面,一种方法包括使用光纤中的多个光学色调来询问布里渊增益谱的不同部分。 询问包括从光纤的一端发送至少两个泵浦音调到光纤中,使得泵浦频率之间的频率间隔大于布里渊增益频谱的宽度。 询问还包括从光纤的另一端发送至少两个探测音调到光纤中,使得探测音之间的频率间隔与泵音之间的频率间隔不同。 该方法还包括基于询问产生感测输出。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical hydrophone for a shock-wave field with long service life
    • 用于冲击波场的光学水听器,使用寿命长
    • US07281429B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US10535804
    • 2003-10-07
    • Bernd GranzRalf Nanke
    • Bernd GranzRalf Nanke
    • G01D5/32
    • A61B17/22029A61B17/22G01H9/00
    • An optical hydrophone for measurement of the acoustic pressure distribution in a fluid medium has a light source that illuminates an area of a boundary region between an optically transparent body and the fluid medium. A light receiver measures the intensity of the light reflected from the illuminated area as a measurement of acoustic pressure, due to changes in the index of refraction of the fluid medium that are caused by the acoustic pressure. The illuminated area is smaller than the boundary surface formed between the optically transparent body and the fluid medium, thereby giving the hydrophone a longer service light and a high spatial resolution capacity.
    • 用于测量流体介质中的声压分布的光学水听器具有照亮光学透明体和流体介质之间的边界区域的区域的光源。 由于由声压引起的流体介质的折射率的变化,光接收器测量从照明区域反射的光的强度作为声压的测量值。 照明区域小于在光学透明体和流体介质之间形成的边界面,从而使水听器具有更长的使用光和高的空间分辨能力。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Sensor for determining the angular position of a radiating point source in two dimensions
    • 用于确定辐射点源在两个维度上的角位置的传感器
    • US20050105081A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10705852
    • 2003-11-13
    • Don Odell
    • Don Odell
    • G01B11/26G01C1/00G01D5/26G01D5/32
    • G01D5/32G01B11/26G01C1/00G01D5/26
    • Embodiments of a device and a technique are disclosed for locating the angular position of a radiating point source with respect to a detector comprising a point source of radiation, a variable transmissivity mask with pseudo-random variations, a multi-element detector and computing means for interpreting the detected image. The mask pattern, when illuminated by a point source of radiation, casts an image on the detector array. Computing means determine the pattern shift to allow determination of point source angular location in two dimensions. The mask transmissivity pattern and corresponding image vary in two dimensions, in such a manner as to yield two correlation peaks that indicate the incident angle in two dimensions. The differential shift and common mode shift in correlation peaks indicate the respective angles of incidence, allowing determination of the angular position of the light source.
    • 公开了一种装置和技术的实施例,用于相对于包括辐射点的检测器,具有伪随机变化的可变透射率掩模,多元件检测器和计算装置来定位辐射点源的角位置 解释检测到的图像。 当由点辐射源照射时,掩模图案将图像投射在检测器阵列上。 计算意味着确定模式偏移以允许在二维中确定点源角度位置。 掩模透射率图案和对应的图像在两个维度上变化,以便产生两个指示二维入射角的相关峰。 相关峰值中的差分偏移和共模偏移表示相应的入射角,允许确定光源的角位置。