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1. 发明授权

US11640007B2 System and method for phased array sound wave advanced geological exploration for shield tunneling machine 有权
公开(公告)号：US11640007B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-02
申请号：US17769909
申请日：2020-12-08
申请人： SHANDONG UNIVERSITY
发明人： Shucai Li , Bin Liu , Xinji Xu , Lei Chen , Chao Fu , Lei Hao
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/18
摘要： The present invention discloses a system and method for phased array sound wave advanced geological exploration for a shield tunneling machine. The system includes a phased array sound wave emitting and receiving apparatus, a probe automatic telescopic apparatus, an automatic protection and cleaning apparatus, and a signal processing and imaging system. Sonic probes are installed on a side wall of a main spoke, opposite to a rotation direction, of a cutterhead of the shield tunneling machine, on the basis of automatic detection of a telescopic state and a contact state, sonic array probes are enabled to make contact with a tunnel face by a hydraulic push rod, a focus sound wave is emitted by using a phased array emitting technology, and a reflected wave signal with front geological information reflected from the front of the tunnel face is received. A scanning direction of a sound wave beam is controlled and changed continuously through a host system, on the premise of obtaining a suspected abnormal body position, the suspected position is imaged in detail by using a focusing image till scanning of a whole two-dimensional section is completed, then the cutterhead is rotated to change an arrangement direction of an array to continue scanning of a next two-dimensional section, and finally three-dimensional geological exploration in front of the tunnel face is realized.

2. 发明授权

US11635540B2 Methods and devices performing adaptive quadratic Wasserstein full-waveform inversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US11635540B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-25
申请号：US16662644
申请日：2019-10-24
申请人： CGG SERVICES SAS
发明人： Diancheng Wang , Ping Wang
IPC分类号： G06F30/20 , G01V1/32 , G01V1/30 , G01V99/00 , G06F111/10
摘要： Methods and devices for seismic exploration of an underground structure apply W2-based full-wave inversion to transformed synthetic and seismic data. Data transformation ensures that the synthetic and seismic data are positive definite and have the same mass using an adaptive normalization. This approach yields superior results particularly when the underground structure includes salt bodies.

3. 发明申请

US20230121269A1 MARINE SEISMIC IMAGING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230121269A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-20
申请号：US17908681
申请日：2021-03-08
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Rajiv KUMAR , Yousif Izzeldin KAMIL AMIN , Sonika N/A , Massimiliano VASSALLO , Nihed EL ALLOUCHE , Daniele BOIERO
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/30
摘要： A method can include receiving seismic survey data of a subsurface environment from a seismic survey that includes a source arrangement of sources that is spatially denser than a receiver arrangement of receivers; processing the seismic survey data using the principle of reciprocity for performing interpolation across the receivers to generate processed seismic survey data; and generating an image of at least a portion of the subsurface environment using the processed seismic survey data.

4. 发明申请

US20230095884A1 DETECTING OUT-OF-BAND SIGNALS IN A WELLBORE USING DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230095884A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-30
申请号：US17490073
申请日：2021-09-30
申请人： Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
发明人： Andreas Ellmauthaler , Mikko K. Jaaskelainen , Glenn Wilson , Henry Clifford Bland
IPC分类号： G01V1/48 , G01H9/00 , G01V1/30
摘要： A distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system for determining an acoustic event may include an interferometer and an acoustic event detection processing device. The interferometer may measure DAS data from sensed signals from a sensing fiber deployed in a wellbore. The acoustic event detection processing device may determine an acoustic event in the wellbore from an out-of-band signal using the DAS data by performing operations. The operations can include determining a first acoustic event and a second acoustic event from the DAS data. The operations can include determining a first set of aliased frequencies from the first acoustic event and a second set of aliased frequencies form the second acoustic event. The operations can include determining, using an intersection of the first set of aliased frequencies and the second set of aliased frequencies, a frequency or amplitude of out-of-band signals that are usable to determine the at least one acoustic event.

5. 发明授权

US11614554B2 Velocity model building for seismic data processing using PP-PS tomography with co-depthing constraint 有权
公开(公告)号：US11614554B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-28
申请号：US15111011
申请日：2015-01-13
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
发明人： Patrice Guillaume , Francesco Perrone
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/30
摘要： Methods and systems for processing seismic data are presented. Primary wave (P) seismic data (PP data) and shear wave (P) seismic data (PS data) are jointly inverted as part of a nonlinear tomography process which adheres to one or more co-depthing constraints.

6. 发明申请

US20230083651A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING FILLING FOR KARST RESERVOIR BASED ON SPECTRUM DECOMPOSITION AND MACHINE LEARNING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230083651A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-16
申请号：US17697544
申请日：2022-03-17
申请人： Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
发明人： Fei TIAN , Jiangyun ZHANG , Qingyun DI , Wenhao ZHENG , Zhongxing WANG , Yongyou YANG , Wenxiu ZHANG
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V5/12
摘要： The present invention belongs to the field of treatment for data identification and recording carriers, and specifically relates to a method and system for analyzing filling for a karst reservoir based on spectrum decomposition and machine learning, which aims to solve the problems that by adopting the existing petroleum exploration technology, the reservoir with fast lateral change cannot be predicted, and the development characteristics of a carbonate cave type reservoir in a large-scale complex basin cannot be identified. The method comprises: acquiring data of standardized logging curves; obtaining a high-precision 3D seismic amplitude data body by mixed-phase wavelet estimation and maximum posteriori deconvolution and enhancing diffusion filtering. According to the method and the system, the effect of identifying the development characteristics of the carbonate karst cave type reservoir in the large-scale complex basin can be achieved, and the characterization precision is improved.

7. 发明申请

US20230078067A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING SEISMIC DISCONTINUITIES BY COHERENCE ESTIMATION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230078067A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-16
申请号：US17684786
申请日：2022-03-02
申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company
发明人： Qiang Fu , Xu Ji , Yi Luo , Saleh A. Dossary
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/34
摘要： A method for generating a geophysical image of a subsurface region includes defining a computational sub-volume for the geophysical image including a predetermined number of seismic traces of a plurality of seismic traces and a predetermined number of samples per each one of the plurality of seismic traces, generating a data matrix corresponding to a first sub-volume of the subsurface region based on the defined computational sub-volume, the data matrix comprising the predetermined number of samples for the predetermined number of traces of a portion of a seismic dataset corresponding to the first sub-volume. The method also includes estimating a coherence between the predetermined number of traces of the data matrix by performing a sum of a variance of the predetermined number of samples of the data matrix, and assigning the estimated coherence to a location in the geophysical image.

8. 发明授权

US11604299B2 Mixed-phase source wavelet estimation from recorded seismic data 有权
公开(公告)号：US11604299B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-14
申请号：US17126911
申请日：2020-12-18
申请人： PGS Geophysical AS
发明人： Maiza Bekara
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/30
摘要： This disclosure presents processes and systems for estimating a source wavelet from seismic data recorded in a seismic survey of a subterranean formation. In one aspect, a base wavelet is determined based on recorded seismic traces obtained in a seismic survey of a subterranean formation. Processes and systems include a phase-only wavelet based on the base wavelet and the recorded seismic data. An estimated source wavelet is obtained by convolving the base wavelet with the phase-only wavelet. Properties of the subterranean formation are determined based on the estimated source wavelet and the recorded seismic data.

9. 发明授权

US11604298B2 Subsurface fault extraction using undirected graphs 有权
公开(公告)号：US11604298B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-14
申请号：US17248561
申请日：2021-01-29
申请人： ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
发明人： Dudley Braden Fitz-Gerald , Diego A. Hernandez , Cody J. MacDonald
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/28
摘要： A method for subsurface fault extraction using undirected graphs is provided. Extracting faults in the subsurface may assist in various stages of geophysical prospecting. To that end, an undirected graph may be used in order to identify distinctive fault branches in the subsurface. Fault probability data, from seismic data, may be used to establish connections in the undirected graph. Thereafter, some of the connections in the undirected graph may be removed based on analyzing one or more attributes, such as dip, azimuth, or context, associated with the connections or nodes associated with the connections. After which, the undirected graph may be analyzed in order to extract the faults in the subsurface.

10. 发明申请

US20230020861A1 SYNTHETIC SUBTERRANEAN SOURCE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230020861A1
公开(公告)日：2023-01-19
申请号：US17374320
申请日：2021-07-13
申请人： X Development LLC
发明人： Allen Richard Zhao , Kenton Lee Prindle , Kevin Forsythe Smith , Artem Goncharuk
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/18
摘要： This disclosure describes a system and method for generating images and location data of a subsurface object using existing infrastructure as a source. Many infrastructure objects (e.g., pipes, cables, conduits, wells, foundation structures) are constructed of rigid materials and have a known shape and location. Additionally these infrastructure objects can have exposed portions that are above or near the surface and readily accessible. A signal generator can be affixed to the exposed portion of the infrastructure object, which induces acoustic energy, or vibrations in the object. The object with affixed signal generator can then be used as a source in performing a subsurface imaging of subsurface objects, which are not exposed.

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