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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Free-space Beam Steering Systems, Devices, and Methods
    • US20220334450A1
    • 2022-10-20
    • US17674826
    • 2022-02-17
    • Jason W. Sickler
    • Jason W. Sickler
    • G02F1/295
    • Devices and systems having a vertical waveguide array are provided having a plurality of vertical waveguides disposed on a support substrate in an array, where each vertical waveguide further includes a reflective region positioned to reflect impinging light toward the support substrate, a core region extending from the reflective region to the support substrate, the core region further comprising, a first contact region and a second contact region electrically isolated from one another disposed between the reflective region and the support substrate, and a light concentrator disposed between the first contact region and the second contact region. The first contact region and the second contact region are operable to create a voltage drop across the light concentrator and the light concentrator has a lower refractive index compared to the refractive indexes of the first contact region and the second contact region. Additionally, a confinement structure surrounds the periphery of each waveguide, where the confinement structure has a lower refractive index compared to the refractive indexes of the first contact region and the second contact region.