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    • 92. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY CONTROLLING ENCODING PARAMETERS OF MULTIPLEXED ENCODERS IN A MULTIPLEXED SYSTEM
    • 用于多重控制多重编码器编码参数的方法和装置
    • WO1998011687A2
    • 1998-03-19
    • PCT/IB1997001085
    • 1997-09-10
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN AB
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABBALAKRISHNAN, Mahesh
    • H04J03/16
    • H04N21/2365H04J3/1688H04N19/115H04N19/14H04N19/146H04N19/149H04N19/154H04N19/159H04N19/172H04N19/61H04N21/23406H04N21/23655H04N21/2401
    • A method and apparatus for dynamically allocating the available bandwidth of a common transmission channel of a multiplexed system among multiple encoders in such a manner as to maximize and equalize the quality of the encoded data output by all of the encoders, while also preventing underflow or overflow of encoder or decoder buffers at each end of the common transmission channel, and moreover, while also ensuring compliance with (i.e., without violating) the data encoding and transmission protocol utilized by the system. Further, the bandwidth of the common transmission channel is preferably allocated using an algorithm that does not impose any constraints on the size of the encoder or decoder buffers, other than any constraints specified by the data transmission protocol employed in transmitting the encoded data over the common transmission channel. In a presently preferred embodiment, in which video signals from multiple sources are encoded, both the output channel rate ("bit rate") of each of the encoders and the target number of bits for each picture that is encoded by each encoder are controlled by a controller in accordance with a control algorithm which ensures that the quality of the encoded pictures output by all of the encoders is equalized and maximized, that no underflow or overflow of the encoder or decoder buffers occurs, and that the data encoding and transmission protocol utilized by the system is not violated. Further, the control algorithm employed by the controller preferably does not impose any constraints on the sizes or relative sizes of the encoder or decoder buffers. Moreover, the control algorithm employed by the controller preferably maintains all of the encoder buffers as empty as possible in order to provide increased flexibility to the rate allocation procedure.
    • 一种用于在多个编码器之间动态地分配复用系统的公共传输信道的可用带宽的方法和装置,以便最大化和均衡所有编码器输出的编码数据的质量,同时还防止下溢或溢出 的编码器或解码器缓冲器在公共传输信道的每一端,而且还确保符合(即,不违反)系统使用的数据编码和传输协议。 此外,公共传输信道的带宽优选地使用不对编码器或解码器缓冲器的大小施加任何约束的算法来分配,除了在通过公共传输方式发送编码数据时使用的数据传输协议所指定的任何约束 传输通道。 在其中编码来自多个源的视频信号的当前优选实施例中,每个编码器的输出信道速率(“比特率”)和由每个编码器编码的每个图像的目标比特数都由 根据控制算法的控制器,其确保由所有编码器输出的编码图像的质量均衡和最大化,不会发生编码器或解码器缓冲器的下溢或溢出,并且使用数据编码和传输协议 由系统没有违反。 此外,控制器采用的控制算法优选地不对编码器或解码器缓冲器的尺寸或相对尺寸施加任何约束。 此外,控制器采用的控制算法优选地将所有的编码器缓冲器保持为空,以便为速率分配过程提供增加的灵活性。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT
    • 电路布置
    • WO1998010623A1
    • 1998-03-12
    • PCT/IB1997000811
    • 1997-07-01
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN AB
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPOL, Nicolaas, Hendirk, MarioVELDMAN, Paul, Robert
    • H05B41/29
    • H05B41/392H05B41/295Y10S315/05
    • The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for igniting and operating a discharge lamp (1) comprising inductive means, comprising a primary winding (PRIM) which passes a high-frequency current during ignition and during lamp operation, and a secondary winding (SEC) which is magnetically coupled to the primary winding and electrically coupled to an impedance M (C1, C3) for limiting the current passed by the secondary winding. The current through the secondary winding generates a DC voltage via rectifying means, by which current part of the circuit arrangement is supplied. According to the invention, the circuit arrangement is also provided with means X (R, S1) for increasing the impedance value of impedance M after ignition of the discharge lamp. It is achieved thereby that the amplitude of the DC voltage is at a desired level both before and after ignition of the discharge lamp, while no major power dissipation takes place during stationary lamp operation.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于点燃和操作放电灯(1)的电路装置,其包括电感装置,包括在点火期间和灯操作期间使高频电流通过的初级绕组(PRIM)和次级绕组(SEC) 磁耦合到初级绕组并电耦合到阻抗M(C1,C3),用于限制由次级绕组通过的电流。 通过次级绕组的电流通过整流装置产生DC电压,由此提供电路装置的当前部分。 根据本发明,电路装置还具有用于增加放电灯点火之后的阻抗M的阻抗值的装置X(R,S1)。 因此,在放电灯点亮之前和之后,直流电压的振幅都处于期望的水平,而在静止的灯操作期间没有发生大的功率消耗。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC IMPEDANCE SUPPLY CIRCUIT
    • 电子阻抗电源
    • WO1998010582A1
    • 1998-03-12
    • PCT/IB1997000889
    • 1997-07-17
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN AB
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABRADEMAKER, Gerrit
    • H04M19/00
    • H04M19/001H04M19/005
    • Known is a telecommunications system comprising a supply circuit for a telecommunications line comprising electronic impedances for emulating lump element coils. Such coils are used for preventing AC signals to enter the DC power supply leads. The supply circuit supplies DC current to the telecommunications line for feeding a telecommunications subscriber device at the other end of the line. The known circuit is not suitable for relatively large DC line currents that are needed when feeding multifunctional subscriber devices. A supply circuit is proposed being suitable for feeding a telecommunications subscriber device via a telecommunications line having a variable length that requires a considerable supply power. The supply circuit comprises an electronic impedance that comprises a transistor of which a main current path is coupled in a series arrangement with a main current path of a transistor of an impedance multiplying circuit. Preferably, the voltage between the main electrodes of a transistor of the electronic impedance circuit is controlled by means of closed loop control.
    • 已知的是一种电信系统,其包括用于电信线路的供电电路,其包括用于模拟块状元件线圈的电子阻抗。 这种线圈用于防止AC信号进入直流电源线。 电源电路向电信线路提供直流电流,用于馈送线路的另一端的电信用户设备。 已知的电路不适用于在馈送多功能用户设备时所需的相对大的直流线路电流。 提出一种供电电路,其适于通过具有可变长度的电信线路馈送电信用户设备,其需要相当大的供电能力。 电源电路包括电子阻抗,其包括主电流路径与阻抗乘法电路的晶体管的主电流路径串联配置的晶体管。 优选地,通过闭环控制来控制电子阻抗电路的晶体管的主电极之间的电压。