Document	Document Title
US08788227B2	Measuring method of critical current density of superconductor wires using measurement of magnetization loss A method for measuring critical current density of superconductor wires according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes: (a) applying an external magnetic field to the superconductor wires, (b) measuring a magnetization loss of the superconductor wires according to the application of the external magnetic field, (c) normalizing the measured magnetization loss, and then calculating a fully-penetration magnetic field of the superconductor wires according to the normalized magnetization loss, (d) calculating a critical current density of the superconductor wires according to the calculated fully-penetration magnetic field. Therefore, the critical current density of parallel superconductor wires such as stacked superconductor wires may be measured without applying current to the superconductor wires directly.
US08788221B2	Cable pull calculator A cable pull calculator may be provided. First, wire number data, a wire type, and size data may be received. Next, a minimum conduit size for the conduit maybe calculated based upon the received wire number data indicating the number of wires to be placed in the conduit and the received size data corresponding to each of the wires to be placed in the conduit. Then, the calculated minimum conduit size may be displayed. Next, a first desired conduit size, a conduit type, and pull information indicating a course of the conduit may be received. Then, for each of the plurality of segments, a tension value and a sidewall pressure value may be calculated based at least on the conduit type, the first desired conduit size, the received wire type, and the received size data. The calculated tension value and the calculated sidewall pressure value may then be displayed.
US08788219B2	Method of determining an edge of an anomaly, method of determining interaction, method of aligning, computer program product, and data carrier Method of determining an edge of a first anomaly in a wall of a pipeline from a first set of data elements representing measurements of the wall of the pipeline. An element of the first set comprises a first coordinate, a second coordinate, and a parameter being indicative for the presence and/or severity of the first anomaly a position along the wall indicated by the first and second coordinate. The method comprises determining a data element that is associated with a maximum in the severity of the first anomaly; evaluating a value of the parameter by comparing with a predetermined threshold; determining an initial edge data element for which the parameter has reached the threshold; determining a next edge data element; determining further edge data elements; and determining the edge of the first anomaly by combining the first and second coordinates of the determined edge data elements.
US08788217B2	Information notification sample processing system and methods of biological slide processing A sample processing system that may be automated and methods are disclosed where samples are arranged on a carrier element and a process operation control system automatically processes the samples perhaps robotically with an operationally-influential exteriorly-consequential information monitor or a data capture element. Significant process details as well as operationally-influential exteriorly-consequential information may be monitored and an automatic notice element may cause notification of a person at some display that may be remote. Various people may be notified, such as an administrator, a supplier, or a manufacturer of an opportunity for some action such as reagent reordering or the like. A simulated motion display may be included to “watch” simulated operation in real time or long after completion of the actual processing.
US08788216B2	Urine sample testing apparatus and apparatus for processing measurement result of urine sample A urine sample testing apparatus comprises: a urine qualitative measuring section configured to acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine qualitative measurement items; a urine sediment measuring section configured to acquire a measurement result for each of a plurality of urine sediment measurement items; an operation part that is operable by a user to specify a combination of one of the plurality of urine qualitative measurement items and one of the plurality of urine sediment measurement items; an information processing unit configured to determine whether or not a first measurement result of the urine sample obtained by the urine qualitative measuring section and a second measurement result of the urine sample obtained by the urine sediment measuring section have a predetermined relationship with respect to the urine qualitative measurement item and the urine sediment measurement item included in the specified combination.
US08788211B2	Method and system for comparing tissue ablation or abrasion data to data related to administration of a frozen particle composition Certain embodiments disclosed herein relate to compositions, methods, devices, systems, and products regarding frozen particles. In certain embodiments, the frozen particles include materials at low temperatures. In certain embodiments, the frozen particles provide vehicles for delivery of particular agents. In certain embodiments, the frozen particles are administered to at least one biological tissue.
US08788206B2	Data compression transforms for use in downhole applications Borehole image data is compressed and transmitted to the surface one or more pixilated traces at a time. The compression methodology typically includes transform, quantization, and entropy encoding steps. The invention advantageously provides an efficient fixed point Karhünen-Loève like transform for compressing sensor data. A significant reduction in latency is achieved as compared to the prior art.
US08788194B2	Navigation server and navigation system Disclosed is a navigation system which creates “environment contribution information” in accordance with a deviation (δ(k)) between the total cost (C1(k)) of a first route (RT1(k)) which is searched by using a traffic information indicating the amount of cost required to pass through each link and the total cost (C2(k)) of a second route (RT2(k)) which is searched without using the traffic information. The traffic information used in searching the first route (RT1(k)) to a target position (TP(k)) of a vehicle (2) is used in searching a route to a shared target position by a navigation device (200).
US08788188B1	Dynamic weather selection The different advantageous embodiments provide a system comprising a weather band selection process and a processor unit. The processor unit is configured to run the weather band selection process. The weather band selection process identifies a flight trajectory associated with an aircraft, identifies weather information for the flight trajectory, and identifies a weather band selection for the aircraft using the flight trajectory, aircraft information and the weather information.
US08788187B2	Airport taxiway navigation system A method and system for providing taxiway navigational information to a crewmember of an airplane taxiing at an airport. An airport taxiway navigation system (“ATNS”) that executes on an onboard computer system that displays a map of the taxiways of an airport, receives the name of each taxiway of the taxi route specified by the taxi clearance, and highlights the taxiways on a displayed map to provide a visual indication of the cleared taxi route for the crewmembers.
US08788185B2	Method and system for estimating traffic information by using integration of location update events and call events A method and system for estimating traffic information by using integration of location update events and call events uses a sample capturing and analyzing device to associate location area update (LAU) and call sample data of a plurality of mobile users. The sample data at least includes at least one LAU event of at least one mobile user of the plurality of mobile users, and call arrival (CA) or call completion (CC) events of at least one call. Based on the sample data, a computation device is used to determine the location information and time information of the at least one LAU event and the CA or CC event of the at least one call, and estimate traffic information of one or more designated roads according to the location information and time information.
US08788182B2	Engine speed based valvetrain control systems and methods A system for a vehicle includes a trigger module, a fuel control module, and a cylinder control module. The trigger module generates a trigger when an engine speed is greater than a first predetermined speed. The first predetermined speed is greater than zero. The fuel control module cuts off fuel to cylinders of the engine in response to the generation of the trigger. The cylinder control module selectively disables opening of intake and exhaust valves of the cylinders in response to the generation of the trigger after the fuel is cut off.
US08788170B2	Left-right wheel drive force distribution control apparatus for a vehicle When a rear wheel total drive force is smaller than a rear wheel drive force difference and the rear wheel drive force difference cannot be accomplished by dividing the rear wheel total drive force between the left and right rear wheels, an inside wheel target drive force is not set to 0 and an outside wheel target drive force is not set to. Instead, the inside wheel target drive force is set to a default drive force that is a minimum value required to prevent a three-wheel drive state from occurring, and the outside wheel target drive force is set a value equal to the sum of the default drive force and the rear wheel drive force difference, which is a value with which the rear wheel drive force difference can be achieved under the condition of the inside wheel target drive force being equal to the default drive force.
US08788169B2	Clutch control device A clutch control device is provided for a clutch to connect and disconnect the transmission of a rotational drive force from a power source to a drive wheel in a vehicle. A clutch control unit is configured to control a control amount for said clutch. A drive wheel rotation start detector is configured to detect a start of rotation of said drive wheel. A control correction amount calculator is configured to calculate a control correction amount of said clutch based on a difference between the clutch control amount detected at the start of rotation of said drive wheel and a predetermined reference value. The clutch control unit is further configured to apply said control correction amount to the control amount for said clutch to control said clutch.
US08788164B2	Method and apparatus for controlling a multi-mode powertrain system A powertrain system includes an internal combustion engine, a multi-mode transmission, torque machines, and a driveline. A method for operating the powertrain system to transfer torque among the engine, torque machine, and driveline includes controlling operation of the powertrain system in a pseudo-gear range in response to an output torque request including operating the transmission in a variable mode transmission range and controlling a magnitude of torque output to the driveline in response to an output torque request and in proportion to a magnitude of input torque from the engine.
US08788161B2	Method for setting the working pressure of a transmission There is provided a method for setting an operating pressure of a transmission, the transmission having at least one of clutches, brakes, actuators, a hydrodynamic clutch, and a hydrodynamic converter, to which a medium conducting the operating pressure can selectively be applied, in order to vary a transmission ratio of at least one of a speed and a torque between a transmission input shaft and a transmission output shaft by opening and closing at least one of the clutches and the brakes, by actuating the actuators, and/or by a hydrodynamic power transmission using at least one of the hydrodynamic clutch and the hydrodynamic converter, wherein the operating pressure being switchable between a constant nominal value and a constant decreased value that is smaller in relation thereto, or the operating pressure being reducible in three or more steps or continuously from a nominal value to a decreased value.
US08788158B2	Shifting device for vehicle and shifting system using the same A shifting device for a vehicle and a shifting system using the same are provided. The shifting device for a vehicle may be connected to a transmission of the vehicle via a cable to operate the transmission. More specifically, the shifting device may include an interface module which receives an input of a shift signal, and an actuator which is connected to one end of the cable, and operates the cable according to the shift signal inputted to the interface module to operate the transmission connected to the other end of the cable.
US08788154B2	Construction machine control method and construction machine control system A construction machine control system comprises a laser surveying instrument for projecting N-shaped beams in rotary irradiation, a construction machine operated within a predetermined range of the N-shaped beams, and an elevation angle detecting unit. The construction machine comprises a working mechanical unit for carrying out construction operation, a machine control device for controlling the working mechanical unit, and at least three beam detectors disposed at known positions with respect to reference position of the construction machine. The beam detectors detect the three fan beams and output result of photodetection. The elevation angle detecting unit obtains elevation angles of each of the beam detectors with respect to the laser surveying instrument based on result of photodetection of three fan beams from the beam detectors. The machine control device is configured to control tilting of the working mechanical unit based on the elevation angle obtained.
US08788149B2	Steering control device A CPU changes a turning angle corresponding to a steering angle required for a steering device to steer a host vehicle, depending on the amount of operation for moving a steering wheel at a reference position in a tilt direction and a push-pull direction. A tilt reaction force device and a push-pull reaction force device generate a reaction force against a second operation amount for moving the steering wheel from the reference position according to the reference position of the steering wheel relative to the driver which is adjusted by a tilt/expansion mechanism. In this way, even when the reference position of the steering wheel is changed, it is possible to give an appropriate reaction force to the driver since a reaction force against, for example, an operation of pushing or pulling the steering wheel is generated according to the reference position of the steering wheel relative to the driver.
US08788147B2	Method for determining a toothed rack force for a steering device in a vehicle Disclosed is a method for determining a toothed rack force on a steering device in a vehicle, wherein the toothed rack force (forZS) is determined as a function of a plurality of models, and wherein a component (forESM) of the toothed rack force (forZS) which relates to a driving process is generated by means of a first model, and a component of the toothed rack force (forZS) which relates to a parking process is generated by means of a second model.
US08788137B2	Code connect information access A diagnostic tool and method are provided wherein an indicator is indicated on a display if additional information is available for the retrieved DTC for a specific vehicle. The indicator can be shown on a screen showing a DTC in a freeze frame menu and freeze frame data list modes. With a press of a key or automatically, the diagnostic tool can access its database or a remote database to retrieve the additional information.
US08788136B2	Method and device for lane keeping assistance regulation In a lane keeping assistance method for a vehicle which is traveling in a lane, it is checked whether an activation criterion for an automatic driving dynamics intervention is satisfied, and in response to the satisfaction of the activation criterion, control signals are output for the driving dynamics intervention. A remaining travel time to crossing or reaching a lateral lane line is ascertained and compared to a threshold value as the activation criterion. During the automatic driving dynamics intervention, a deactivation criterion for ending the automatic driving dynamics intervention is checked, the deactivation criterion including a comparison of a vehicle alignment to a lane direction.
US08788133B2	Cleaning robot and control method thereof A cleaning robot cleaning a specific region and including a movement module, a sound wave module, a cleaning module and a controlling module is provided. The movement module includes a plurality of wheels. The sound wave module emits a sound wave and receives a plurality of reflected waves. The cleaning module performs a cleaning function. The controlling module generates a contour according to the reflected waves and controls at least one of the movement module and the cleaning module according to the contour.
US08788131B2	Controller for taking measures against abnormal shift upon starting motor-driven vehicle When a traveling drive system is activated at a time t2 in response to a turning of an ignition switch to an ON state at a time t1, a request of P/N inhibit (a park lock release inhibit) from an electrically operated motor controller vanishes. Therefore, originally, according to an execution of a park lock release, the vehicle is started in response to a holding of a D position of a shifter. However, in a case where a park lock release inhibit state occurs at a time immediately before time t2 and the shifter is at the D position at time t2, a present shift inhibit flag takes over the park lock inhibit state at the time immediately before t2 until a time t3 at which the shifter returns to a home (H) position so that the above-described start of the vehicle is prevented.
US08788106B2	Power control system A method is disclosed for controlling the distribution of power to a plurality of devices, the method being carried out during a plurality of time periods, and the method during each time period after the first comprising: determining (S700) an energy or power deficit for each device based on the difference between a target amount of energy or power and a measured amount of energy or power supplied to the device prior to the current time period; selecting (S702) at least one device in decreasing order of energy or power deficit, whereby priority is given to devices having the largest energy or power deficit or the smallest energy or power surplus, until the selection of any further devices will cause a total estimated power consumption of the selected devices during the time period to exceed a predetermined maximum power consumption; and supplying (S704) power to the or each selected device during the time period.
US08788103B2	Power management in energy buffered building control unit A thermostat includes a plurality of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) wire connectors for receiving a plurality of HVAC control wires corresponding to an HVAC system. The thermostat also includes a thermostat processing and control circuit configured to at least partially control the operation of the HVAC system and a powering circuit coupled to the HVAC wire connectors and configured to provide an electrical load power to the thermostat processing and control circuit. The powering circuit has a power extraction circuit configured to extract electrical power from one or more of the plurality of received HVAC control wires up to a first level of electrical power, a rechargeable battery, and a power control circuit. The power control circuit is configured to provide the electrical load power using power from the power extraction circuit and the rechargeable battery.
US08788099B2	Position-based step control algorithm for a motion control system A motion control interface device includes an FPGA configured to implement a step generation algorithm that generates step control signals for a motion device. The signals are not determined based directly on time, but instead are determined from the position of the motion device. More particularly, the step generation algorithm operates to keep track of a position fraction based on the position. The position fraction is incremented (or decremented) at each clock tick of the FPGA. The algorithm generates rising edge signals when the position fraction crosses a particular threshold value, referred to as the rising edge threshold value. Similarly, the algorithm signals direction changes when the position fraction crosses a threshold referred to as the direction change threshold value.
US08788094B2	Cooperative control device Provided is a cooperative control device capable of advanced cooperative control. The cooperative control device for cooperatively controlling a plurality of control objects is provided with a pair of output control systems, a pair of crossing circuits, and transfer function units. The pair of output control systems is provided for a pair of control objects having respective control circuits. The pair of crossing circuits is provided from a first input side to a second output side and from a second input side to a first output side of the control circuit of the output control systems. The transfer function unit is provided in each pair of crossing circuits.
US08788092B2	Obstacle following sensor scheme for a mobile robot A robot obstacle detection system including a robot housing which navigates with respect to a surface and a sensor subsystem aimed at the surface for detecting the surface. The sensor subsystem includes an emitter which emits a signal having a field of emission and a photon detector having a field of view which intersects the field of emission at a region. The subsystem detects the presence of an object proximate the mobile robot and determines a value of a signal corresponding to the object. It compares the value to a predetermined value, moves the mobile robot in response to the comparison, and updates the predetermined value upon the occurrence of an event.
US08788088B2	Production system, processed object manufacturing method, and container transferring method The production system includes: an item feeding device having transfer mechanisms provided alongside and respectively transferring containers each storing an item to item feeding positions; a carrier device holding and carrying the container and the item at the feeding position; and a control device making: the item feeding device operate to select only one of the transfer mechanisms and to transfer the container of the selected transfer mechanism to the feeding position; the carrier device operate to hold the item from the container transferred to the feeding position and to carry the item to a transfer position; and the carrier device operate to hold the container transferred to the feeding position and to carry the container from the feeding position to a transfer position over an item feeding position for a different one of the transfer mechanisms.
US08788086B2	Portal re-positioning device for large-area glass plates The invention relates to a method and device for changing the position of large-area glass plates which are stationary or moving, having the following features: one or more devices located on a level plane, each having a plurality of suction devices (12), are connected to the glass plates (10) to be re-positioned by means of a vacuum, b) the devices are connected to a lifting column (4) in a rotatable and pivotable manner, c) the devices can travel horizontally in the gripping area of the glass plates (10), d) the lifting column (4) has a counterweight (5) supplied with compressed air to compensate for the moving weight of the devices, e) the suction device (12) disk caps are spring-loaded in their holders, can be tilted in every direction, and are provided with a filter element (27), f) a controllable vacuum can be applied to each of the suction devices (12) individually, with a computer program as the controller.
US08788078B2	Ratings switch for portable media players A dedicated ratings input is presented for a portable media player. The input may take the form of a physical switch or pre-identified movements recorded by an accelerometer. Movement of the switch into one of the two positions sets a rating for the currently playing media file. The physical ratings switch is not used during the playing of media files for any purpose other than the rating of media files. This allows the user to alter the rating by moving the switch without requiring any visual interaction with the portable media player. Audio feedback is provided when the switch is used to change the ratings of the media files.
US08788062B2	Polymer compression joining in implantable lead Implantable medical leads and methods of forming such leads are disclosed. An implantable medical lead includes a lead body, a swage base coupled to the lead body, and a polymeric member interposed at least in part between the swage base and at least one rigid component of the lead such as an electrode or annular ring. The swage base includes an annular-shaped body including a flange having a number of protrusions that extend radially outward from the flange. During a swaging process, the protrusions on the flange are compressed against the polymeric member, forming a number of channels in the member that mechanically bond the member to the swage base.
US08788060B2	Tissue treatment systems with high powered functional electrical stimulation and methods for reducing pain during tissue treatments Methods, apparatus, and systems for transcutaneously treating tissue located beneath a skin surface with electromagnetic energy delivered from a treatment electrode. A portion of the treatment electrode is contacted with the skin surface. While maintaining the contact between the portion of the treatment electrode and the skin surface, the electromagnetic energy is delivered from the treatment electrode in a plurality of power pulses through the skin surface to the tissue over a treatment time with a time gap between each consecutive pair of the pulses to lower a level of pain perceived by a patient.
US08788055B2	Multi-location posture sensing Techniques for controlling therapy delivery based on the relative orientation and/or motion of a device accelerometer and a lead accelerometer are described. In one embodiment, a therapy system includes an electrical stimulator and a lead. The electrical stimulator comprises a processor that controls delivery of a therapy to a target stimulation site in a patient and a device accelerometer coupled to the electrical stimulator. The lead is coupled to the electrical stimulator to deliver the therapy from the electrical stimulator to the target stimulation site in the patient, and includes a lead accelerometer. The processor compares signals from the accelerometers, and controls delivery of the therapy to the patient based on the comparison. In this manner, the processor may adjust stimulation to, for example, address movement of electrodes relative to target tissue when a patient changes postures.
US08788047B2	Systems and methods for the treatment of pain through neural fiber stimulation Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for the treatment of pain through activation of select neural fibers. The neural fibers may comprise one or more afferent neural fibers and/or one or more efferent neural fibers. If afferent fibers are stimulated, alone or in combination with efferent fibers, a therapeutically effective amount of electrical stimulation is applied to activate afferent pathways in a manner approximating natural afferent activity. The afferent fibers may be associated with primary receptors of muscle spindles, golgi tendon organs, secondary receptors of muscle spindles, joint receptors, touch receptors, and other types of mechanoreceptors and/or proprioceptors. If efferent fibers are stimulated, alone or in combination with afferent fibers, a therapeutically effective amount of electrical stimulation is applied to activate intrafusal and/or extrafusal muscle fibers, which results in an indirect activation of afferent fibers associated therewith.
US08788043B2	Minimally invasive methods for locating an optimal location for deep brain stimulation Methods of locating an optimal site within a brain of a patient for deep brain stimulation include positioning a guiding cannula in a lumen of a main cannula, passing a microelectrode through a lumen of the guiding cannula into the brain, adjusting an insertion depth and a longitudinal angle of the guiding cannula such that the microelectrode locates the optimal site for the deep brain stimulation, and passing a distal end of a macroelectrode or a deep brain stimulation lead through the lumen of the main cannula and into the brain at the optimal site.
US08788036B2	Method for facilitating interface with laryngeal structures A minimally invasive method of introducing an electrode to electrically stimulate one or both vocal cords of a subject includes inserting a hollow needle from outside of the subject's body into a postcricoidal region lateral to a posterior cricoarytenoid muscle and forming an insertion path downwardly towards a cricothyroid joint of the subject. The method also includes introducing the electrode via the hollow needle and positioning the electrode relative to at least one vocal cord muscle of the subject based on the insertion path.
US08788033B2	Energy-releasing carbon nanotube transponder and method of using same An energy-releasing carbon nanotube transponder comprising a nanocapacitor connected to at least one carbon nanotube and method of using same are described. An adjustable amount of electric energy is stored within the nanocapacitor so that the energy-releasing carbon nanotube transponder delivers either a biologically destructive or a biologically non-destructive electrical charge to target cells in response to biological, chemical or electrical stimuli.An optional biocompatible coating onto the outer surface of the carbon nanotube transponder improves cellular targeting, cellular binding or body tolerance towards the carbon nanotube transponder. Optionally, a molecular label attached to at least one carbon nanotube allows for in vivo tracking of the carbon nanotube transponder.The targeted release of electric energy from the carbon nanotube transponder can, for example, destroy cancer cells in cancer patients, or control the flux of electric wave within a cellular tissue to treat cardiac and/or epileptic patients.
US08788021B1	Live being optical analysis system and approach Analysis of live beings is facilitated. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, a light-directing arrangement such as an endoscope is mounted to a live being. Optics in the light-directing arrangement are implemented to pass source light (e.g., laser excitation light) into the live being, and to pass light from the live being for detection thereof. The light from the live being may include, for example, photons emitted in response to the laser excitation light (i.e., fluoresced). The detected light is then used to detect a characteristic of the live being.
US08788020B2	Method and system for radiation application A method for generating one or more images includes collecting data samples representative of a motion of an object, acquiring image data of at least a part of the object over a time interval, synchronizing the data samples and the image data to a common time base, and generating one or more images based on the synchronized image data. A method for generating one or more images includes acquiring image data of at least a part of an object over a time interval, associating the image data with one or more phases of a motion cycle, and constructing one or more images using the image data that are associated with the respective one or more phases.
US08788017B2	Method and equipment for image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery of breast cancer A method of treating a cancerous region in a breast of a patient comprising (i) imaging the breast in a three-dimensional coordinate system, (ii) stereotactically determining the location of the cancerous region in the breast, (iii) optionally determining the volume of the entire cancerous region to be treated, and (iv) while maintaining the breast in a three-dimensional coordinate system that is identical to or corresponds with the three-dimensional coordinate system used in (i), noninvasively exposing the cancerous region of the breast of the patient to a cancer-treatment effective dose of radiation; and equipment for use in such a method.
US08788013B2	Method of assessing vascular reactivity using magnetic resonance imaging, applications program and media embodying same Featured are methods for non-invasive assessment of vascular reactivity. The methods of the invention use phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging angiography and use the image data thereby acquired to measure shear rate, radius of the vasculature and flow through the vasculature. According to one aspect, such acquisition of image data occurs before and during, an arterial occlusion and according to another aspect such acquisition of image data occurs before during and after arterial occlusion. The disclosed methods of the invention allow for reproducible, non-invasive diagnosis of early stage indicators of atherosclerosis.
US08788011B2	Cardiac navigation system including electrode array for use therewith A cardiac navigation system including a mapping catheter, a control system coupled to the mapping catheter, an electrode array, and means for driving an electrical current across the electrode array. The mapping catheter includes means for sensing an electrical field. The control system includes means for receiving sensed signals from the mapping catheter. The cardiac navigation system includes at least one electrode array including means for providing an electrical field across three axes. The three axes are approximately orthogonal with respect to one another. The means for driving an electrical current across the three axes includes means for providing a plurality of individual current sources to the electrode array. As such, the cardiac navigation system presented provides a more uniform sheet of current across an area of interest, the mapping catheter senses the electrical field across the area of interest, and the control system determines a three-dimensional location of the mapping catheter based on the sensed electrical field.
US08787999B2	Fault current limited system with current splitting device A fault current limiter system including a fault current limiter and a variable shunt current splitting device. The current splitting device includes first and second conductive windings, wherein the first conductive winding is connected in parallel with the fault current limiter and is configured to carry current in a first direction. The second conductive winding is electrically connected in series with the fault current limiter and is configured to carry current in a second direction opposite to the first direction so that the reactance of the first winding is negated by the reactance of the second winding during steady state operation of the fault current limiter system. Thus, a first portion of a steady state current is conveyed through the fault current limiter and a second portion of the current is conveyed through the current splitting device. The steady state current load on the fault current limiter is thereby reduced.
US08787998B2	Superconducting coil apparatus, superconducting appatatus, and method of making superconducting coil apparatus A superconducting coil apparatus and a superconducting apparatus including the superconducting coil apparatus are provided. The superconducting coil apparatus includes a superconducting coil 10, an inner container 50 that holds the superconducting coil 10 therein, and an outer container 60. The inner container 50 and the outer container 60 are made of FRP. At a corner portion 71 of the inner container 50 and the outer container 60, a sealing reinforcement portion 2 made of a resin is formed so as to extend along the corner portion 71. Opening portions 53 and 63 are formed in side surfaces of the inner container 50 and the outer container 60. The sealing reinforcement portion 2 is disposed at the corner portion 71 of the opening portions 53 and 63, whereby the sealing performance of the container can be improved.
US08787996B2	Method and a system for controlling and tracking radiation emitted from mobile phones A mobile handset configured to estimate the radiation absorbed per mass of tissue of a user, and to perform an action in case the absorbed radiation exceeds a predefined threshold. The absorbed radiation may be estimated during a call. Additionally or alternatively, a prediction of the absorbed radiation level may be estimated and given to the user while the handset is not engaged in a call. various data items such as received power per time, estimated absorbed radiation and location may be transmitted to a server. A server application may use these data items to create regional maps of a cellular network coverage and quality by accumulating multiple inputs from a plurality of individual mobile handsets.
US08787986B2	Mobile terminal and operation control method thereof A mobile terminal and an operation control method thereof in which a delay time of the screen lock execution is controlled according to the type of application, are discussed. The mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include an input unit configured to receive a user input; an execution controller configured to execute screen lock if the user input is not received for a first delay time; and a change controller configured to extend the first delay time to a second delay time based on the user's gaze information.
US08787978B2	Mobile phone A mobile phone operable to operate a first display using a second touch panel display that partially covers the first display is disclosed. The first display and the second touch panel display are slidably coupled such that the second touch panel display may cover the first display. When low lighting is desired, the second touch panel display may be unlighted, and the first display partially covered by the second touch panel display. A visible portion of the first display may then be operated by touching the unlit second touch panel display.
US08787977B2	Method of controlling dialing modes in a vehicle A dialing mode of a telematics unit in a vehicle is controlled by monitoring for dialing digits from a vehicle occupant, determining whether the type of dialing digits are continuous dialing digits or discrete dialing digits, establishing a continuous mode for receiving continuous dialing digits or a discrete mode for receiving discrete dialing digits based on the determination, and if the type of dialing digits changes, switching the established mode.
US08787960B2	Automatically populating a database of wireless access point locations Systems, methods, apparatus and software have been discovered for use by individual users to monitor the geographic location of other people or assets with some relationship to the user. Once some manner of location information is determined, users have the ability to describe that location in various ways and control how that information is shared with other users.
US08787957B2	Methods and procedures for high speed UE access A terminal random access procedure is improved by allowing a mobile terminal to correctly map signature indexes onto cyclic shifted Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences when the deployed cells support a high-speed mobility by informing a mobile terminal whether a cell supports high-speed mobility.
US08787956B2	Timing adjustment method, user equipment, base station, and mobile communication system In response to receiving second transmission timing adjustment information during connection processing while the user equipment is performing the connection processing to the base station based on first transmission timing adjustment information, the first transmission timing adjustment information is applied to transmission timing adjustment for transmission processing until a valid term of the first transmission timing adjustment information; and the second transmission timing adjustment information is applied to transmission timing adjustment for transmission processing after the valid term of the first transmission timing adjustment information.
US08787955B2	Network device and radio base station A network device 10 according to the present invention includes a management unit 11 configured to manage a cell-to-be-monitored and a cell-to-be-controlled in association with each other, and an instruction unit 13 configured to give a predetermined instruction to a radio base station which manages the cell-to-be-controlled in association with the cell-to-be-monitored, upon detection of a predetermined trigger in the cell-to-be-monitored.
US08787949B2	Method for controlling a mobile communications device while located in a mobile vehicle A method for controlling a mobile communications device while located in a mobile vehicle involves pairing the mobile communications device with a telematics unit via short range wireless communication. The method further involves, receiving an incoming text message at the mobile device while the mobile device is paired with the telematics unit. Upon receiving the text message, a text messaging management strategy is implemented via the telematics unit and/or the mobile device, where the text messaging management strategy is executable via an application that is resident on the mobile device.
US08787942B2	System and method for hybrid location in an LTE network A system and method for estimating a location of a wireless device receiving signals from plural nodes of a communications network. A wireless device may be directed to transmit a first signal having one or more predetermined parameters. At one or more location measurement units (“LMU”) an uplink time of arrival (“TOA”) measurement between the wireless device and one or more of the plural nodes or LMUs may be determined as a function of the first signal transmitted from the wireless device. Downlink signal measurements of signals received by the wireless device may be collected, and a location of the wireless device determined as a function of the uplink TOA measurements and the collected downlink signal measurements.
US08787941B2	Prohibiting electronic device usage based on geographical location A system and method for prohibiting electronic device usage based on geographical location are provided herein. In examples, a geographical location of the electronic device is determined. Any policies associated with the geographical location of the electronic device are determined, and the policy may be obtained from a remote location. The functions of the electronic device are disabled based on the policy.
US08787940B2	Personalized location information for mobile devices Providing location information on a mobile device includes receiving signals from external devices. Each signal includes information that specifies a geographic location for the external device that has provided the signal. A geographic location for the mobile device is calculated by using the information contained in each of the received signals. A representation of the geographic location of the mobile device is generated. The representation of the geographic location is included within an electronic message that provides information describing a user of the mobile device to other users of an electronic communications system. The electronic message is transmitted to another device to provide an indication of the geographic location for the user to one of the other users of the electronic communications system.
US08787938B2	Location information tagging method and apparatus for location-based service in wireless communication system A location information tagging method and system for location-based services in a wireless communication system are provided. In the method, if it is determined that a service request message received from a device is being sent to an application server for providing a service based on a location of the device, location information about a base station is tagged to the service request message. The service request message with the tagged location information is transmitted to the application server. Therefore, the application server can obtain location information about the device by merely depending on the message received from the device without referring to a conventional location service server. This reduces a service response time and also rapidly offers a location-based service.
US08787937B2	Method and apparatus for providing internet service based on user's location information in a communication system A method for providing an Internet service based on location information of a subscriber station in a communication system. The Internet service method includes, upon receipt of a search request from a subscriber station, determining whether a network accessed by the subscriber station can support a Universal Service Interface (USI), acquiring location information of the subscriber station if the network accessed by the subscriber station can support the USI, and providing an Internet service based on the acquired location information of the subscriber station to the subscriber station.
US08787921B2	Method of handling measurement capability and related communication device A method of handling measurement capability for a network in a wireless communication system comprising a mobile device capable of communicating with the network through a maximum number of component carriers, the method includes receiving a capability information message indicating a component carrier capability, from the mobile device, and determining whether to configure a measurement gap to at least one of the component carriers, according to the component carrier capability and a first number of component carriers that have been configured to the mobile device.
US08787920B2	Method for transmitting and receiving system information via a broadcast channel (BCH) and a downlink shared channel (DL—SCH) A method for exchanging, between a mobile terminal and a base station, system information via a broadcast control channel (BCCH), which is a logical channel between a radio link control (RLC) layer and a medium access control (MAC) layer, and a broadcast channel (BCH) and a downlink shared channel (DL_SCH), which are transport channels between the MAC layer and a physical layer. The method includes: receiving a block of first system information from the base station in a predetermined frame of the BCH; and after the block of first system information is received, receiving a first block of second system information from the base station in a predetermined frame of the DL_SCH configured to carry system information and other data, the first block of second system information including schedule information relating to a second block of second system information.
US08787919B1	Location based contact routing The location of a mobile terminal associated with a user is determined using GPS or by monitoring signals generated and received by the mobile terminal, etc. Coordinates for at least one hot spot defined by the user are accessed to determine whether the location of the mobile terminal is within the hot spot. When an incoming contact is received for the user, a determination is made as to whether there are any contact routing rules associates with the user. If so, the record of contact routing rules associated with the user is accessed and the contact is routed to at least two designated devices simultaneously, each designated device associated with a different telephone number.
US08787917B1	Selection of wireless network travel paths Mobile telephone user route mapping services and coverage area warning services and systems for providing such services are provided. Origination location and destination location information is entered, and a route between the locations along which wireless telephone system coverage is available is returned. If the returned route is less preferable than another possible route along which there are areas of poor coverage or no coverage, the provider of the wireless telephone system is informed, and this information can be used to identify areas in which improved coverage would most benefit mobile telephone users. A warning may also be provided to inform the parties to a call that a participant using a mobile telephone is about to enter an area of poor coverage or of no coverage. The described services may be offered in return for a fee paid to the service provider.
US08787916B2	Handover decision method in wireless communication systems and apparatus thereof A method decides when to perform a handover in a wireless communications system, which includes the steps of checking a handover information between a network and a mobile terminal; determining a portability of the mobile terminal based on the handover information; and determining whether to perform the handover for the mobile terminal when a service disconnection is anticipated or estimated based on portability of the mobile terminal.
US08787914B2	Method of operating closed-mode base station and non-subscriber terminal A method of operating a closed-mode base station, includes broadcasting an interference preamble for providing a notification of an interference situation via a broadcast of system information; checking current service status of the closed-mode base station when the interference situation is reported from a non-subscriber terminal entered a service area of the closed-mode base station; and avoiding the interference situation based on the checked current service status.
US08787912B2	Method and apparatus for coordination of handoff among MMSS and RAT priorities A method is provided whereby wireless system operators broadcast each other's carriers in an inter-RAT neighbor list according to protocols that minimize conflicts with carrier-selection algorithms provisioned in served mobile terminals. According to the method of the invention, Access Networks (ANs) broadcast neighbor lists for their own carriers and carriers of different operators serving the same geographical area, the neighbor list being used for inter RAT reselection. The carrier-selection priorities broadcast in the neighbor list are established to be consistent with the priority policy respecting home network and non-home networks as provisioned in the mobiles by their operator. In case of conflict, the cross-RAT priority broadcast by the AN shall take precedence over the cross-RAT priority provisioned in the mobiles. A network ID, such as PLMN_ID, may be broadcast for each carrier in the neighbor list to support reselection precedence followed by the mobile terminal between home network carriers and the carriers of a non-home network.
US08787907B2	Frequency selection and transition over white space A method of wireless communication includes determining at least one neighboring apparatus from which to obtain information, obtaining information related to a plurality of channels from the at least one neighboring apparatus, selecting a channel from the plurality of channels based on the obtained information, and transmitting on the selected channel.
US08787876B1	Parental control of mobile message content An adult associated with a mobile station of a minor is allowed to monitor and control the multimedia content, such as multimedia messaging service (MMS) message content, that is accessible via the minor's mobile station. A mobile station of the minor may be identified as such in the network information associated with that station's mobile number. The information for the minor's mobile station also identifies a mobile station of an associated adult. An MMS message addressed for delivery to the mobile station of the minor is first sent to the mobile station of the associated adult. This enables the adult to determine if the content of the MMS message is approved for delivery to the minor. If the adult approves the MMS content, the MMS message is forwarded to the minor's mobile station, but the MMS message is not forwarded to the minor if the adult disapproves of the content.
US08787869B2	Wireless emergency call (ECALL) devices and ECALL service subscription management We disclose a new type of wireless telecommunications subscription service and related methods. In some embodiments, the new subscription service may be used by an eCall only MS, or by any other suitable wireless access device (NAD), in order to operate in a restricted access and mobility management (RAMM) mode (304). The RAMM service limits usage of network resources, while enabling utilization for certain limited kinds of calls. The service may be used for eCall, in the case of motor vehicles (FIG. 1), for example, or for machine to machine communications and remote alarms (FIG. 6). The new subscription service may be used to avoid an eCall only MS being denied access to a network due to non-use of a prepaid (USIM) subscription (314).
US08787865B2	System and method for activating an electronic device The disclosure provides a circuit and method for activating an electronic device from a low power state. The activation circuit comprises: a first accelerometer in the device; a second accelerometer which is activated upon receiving a movement signal from the first accelerometer; an input device; and a circuit to provide power to the input device when a series of connected movements signals from at least one of the first and the second accelerometers match a predetermined movement gesture.
US08787852B2	Reconfigurable wide-band receiver with positive feed-back translational loop The invention relates to a device comprising a direct path block with an input and an output, and a feedback block with an input and an output, the input of the direct path block being adapted to receive a multi-channel input signal with a given frequency range and the output of the direct path block being adapted to output an output signal with a base band frequency range, the output of the direct path block being coupled to the input of the feedback block and the input of the direct path block being coupled to the output of the feedback block. The direct path block comprises a first transposing unit (4) adapted to transpose the input signal to the base band frequency range and the feedback block comprises a filtering unit (3) adapted to filter the transposed signal at the output of the direct path block, a second transposing unit (5) adapted to transpose the filtered signal to the given frequency range and to feed back the transposed signal at the input of the direct path block. The first transposing unit and the second transposing unit are reconfigurable in function of the given frequency range of the input signal.
US08787848B2	RF adapter for field device with low voltage intrinsic safety clamping An adapter for coupling to a process control transmitter of the type used to monitor a process variable in an industrial process includes a first connection configured to couple to a first side of a two wire process control loop, a second connection configured to couple to a second side of the two wire process control loop and in series with a first connection to a process control transmitter, and a third connection configured to couple to a second connection of the process control transmitter. Wireless communication circuitry is coupled to at least the third connection and is configured to provide wireless communication for the process control transmitter. Intrinsic safety circuitry coupled to at least one of the first, second and third connections is configured to limit transfer of electrical energy to a value which is less than an intrinsic safety value.
US08787840B2	Method and system employing wideband signals for RF wakeup A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method including periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node, broadcasting a signal simultaneously across a wide band frequency range, upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently either returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, or staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.
US08787823B2	Recovery system with repeating communication capabilities A recovery system and method with repeating communication functionality includes a station configured to send a first message and at least a first remote transmitting unit responsive to the central station and configured to transmit a second message to a locating unit. At least a second remote transmitting unit includes a receiver which receives the second message, a controller configured to process the second message, and a transmitter for transmitting a third message to the locating unit.
US08787813B2	Cleaning blade, cleaning device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus Provided is a cleaning blade having at least a portion that comes in contact with a member to be cleaned is configured of a member that contains polyurethane rubber, and that has an endothermic peak top temperature obtained by differential scanning calorimetry in a range of from 180° C. to 220° C.
US08787812B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a member (drum), a charging device, an exposure device, a developing device, a transfer device, a cleaning blade, a selecting device for selecting an execution mode from an image forming mode and a recovery mode, and a controller for controlling a peak-to-peak voltage applied to the charging device in the operation in the recovery mode. When the recovery mode is selected, the controller effects control so that a band-like toner image is formed on the drum and is supplied to the cleaning blade and so that a peak-to-peak voltage of the AC voltage larger than that of the AC voltage applied to the charging device in the operation in the image forming mode is applied to the charging device in a predetermined period after a leading end of the band-like toner image subjected to removal by the cleaning blade passes through the charging device.
US08787811B2	Lenticular lens sheet manufacturing apparatus A lenticular lens sheet manufacturing apparatus includes a transparent toner layer forming section and a lens forming section. The transparent toner layer forming section includes a photoreceptor drum, a charging section and a exposure section that form an electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor drum, a developing section that forms a transparent toner image, a transfer section that transfers the transparent toner image to one side of a transparent substrate, and a fixing section that heats the transparent toner image transferred to one side of the transparent substrate to fix the transparent toner image, thereby forming a transparent toner layer on one side of the transparent substrate. The lens forming section pressurizes under heating the transparent toner layer formed on one side of the transparent substrate to shape the layer into a concavo-convex shape, thereby forming a lens layer having a concavo-convex shape on one side of the transparent substrate.
US08787807B2	Printer with laminating function A printer having a body and a fixing mechanism is provided. The body has a first transporting track. The fixing mechanism has a heating mechanism and a pressurized mechanism, and the first transporting track is disposed between the heating mechanism and the pressurized mechanism. During a printing procedure, the heating mechanism provides a toner fixed temperature, and the pressurized mechanism provides a toner fixed pressure. During laminating procedure, the heating mechanism provides a laminating temperature, and the pressurized mechanism provides a laminating pressure. There is no additional laminating mechanism disposed inside the printer. The printer can execute a toner fixed function or a laminating function by adjusting the temperature and the pressure of the fixing mechanism originally disposed in the printer.
US08787786B2	Developing cartridge A developing cartridge includes a case having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and a developing roller disposed between the first sidewall and second sidewall. The developing roller can include a developing roller shaft and a developing roller member configured to carry a developing agent thereon, the developing roller member disposed around the developing roller shaft. Also, the developing cartridge can include an electrode disposed on the first sidewall adjacent to the developing roller shaft, the electrode electrically connected to the developing roller member, and a driven coupling disposed on the second sidewall. The electrode can include, an extending portion extending in a direction away from the first sidewall. An outermost periphery of the driven coupling defines a projection plane projecting in a direction towards the electrode, wherein at least a part of the extending portion is disposed within the projection plane.
US08787783B2	Image forming apparatus having voltage control An image forming apparatus including a rotatable photosensitive member, a first charging member for electrically charging the photosensitive member at a first charging portion by applying thereto a first DC voltage, and a second charging member, provided downstream of the first charging portion with respect to a rotational direction of the photosensitive member, for electrically charging the photosensitive member charged by the first charging member, at a second charging portion by applying thereto an oscillating voltage in the form of a second DC voltage superposed with an AC voltage. In addition, a toner image forming portion, provided downstream of the second charging portion and upstream of the first charging portion, forms a toner image on a surface of the charged photosensitive member, a current detecting portion detects a DC current passing through the second charging member, and a controller controls a voltage value of the first DC voltage on the basis of the detected DC current when the first DC voltage is applied to the first charging member and the oscillating voltage is applied to the second charging member. The controller controls the voltage value of the first DC voltage so that an absolute value of the detected DC current is smaller than a predetermined value.
US08787780B2	Image forming apparatus having a fixing unit comprising a current detection unit An apparatus is capable of switching between a mode in which a first resistance heating element and a second resistance heating element are connected in series and a mode in which they are connected in parallel. When a temperature increase rate detected by a temperature detection unit is smaller than a threshold rate although a current detected by a current detection unit is greater than a threshold current, a notification of a failure is issued.
US08787771B2	All-optical regenerator and optical network incorporating same The present invention provides an optical networking device for re-amplifying, re-shaping, and re-timing an optical signal, as well as providing distortion compensation and performance monitoring of the optical signal. The optical networking device includes an all-optical regenerator device for one or more of re-amplifying, re-shaping, and re-timing the optical signal; a distortion compensator device for compensating for distortion associated with the optical signal; and a quality-of-signal monitoring device for measuring the quality of the optical signal. Preferably, the all-optical regenerator device, the distortion compensator device, and the quality-of-signal monitoring device are disposed within a single module. The quality-of-signal monitoring device measures the optical signal subsequent to distortion compensation. Alternatively, the quality-of-signal monitoring device measures the optical signal subsequent to distortion compensation and all-optical regeneration. In various embodiments, the quality-of-signal monitoring device provides feedback to the distortion compensator device, a distortion compensator device disposed along a line system, one or more of an optical amplifier and a distortion compensator device disposed along the line system, and a transmitter device disposed along the line system.
US08787768B2	Method and apparatus for synthesizing and correcting phase distortions in ultra-wide bandwidth optical waveforms In accordance with various aspects of the disclosure, a method, an apparatus and a system for characterizing and compensating for deterministic phase nonlinearities and distortion inherent in radio frequency and optical components utilized to synthesize a single sideband suppressed carrier optical waveform in the presence of random phase noise generated by an optical carrier source is disclosed. The method comprises mixing a modulated optical signal with a continuous wave optical signal in an optical coupler; optically heterodyning the mixed signal output from the optical coupler in a detector to produce a radio frequency waveform; and analyzing the produced radio frequency waveform in a processor based on a phase history of a preselected continuous wave signal to measure distortion characteristics of the radio frequency modulated optical signal.
US08787739B2	Aroma diffuser having a variable plugging device using an aroma stone An aroma diffuser is provided, including: a diffuser having a hollow housing, a heat conduction container disposed in the hollow housing, a resistor disposed under the heat conduction container, and a plugging device installed in a second opening of the hollow housing and electrically connected to the resistor; and an aroma stone disposed in the heat conduction container that absorbs essential oil. The aroma stone can be disposed after the essential oil evaporates completely. The plugging device is a car plug that can be combined with an aroma stone used in a car; or a USB device that can be combined with a mobile device, a notebook computer, a desktop computer or any appliance with a USB connection port. When supplied with power, the resistor generates heat, and the heat conduction container conducts the heat to the aroma stone for the aroma stone to diffuse scent.
US08787735B2	Reproduction apparatus and control method thereof A reproduction apparatus comprises a reproduction unit configured to reproduce image data from a recording medium; a recognition unit configured to recognize users in response to reproduction of selected image data; and a control unit configured to inhibit deletion of the selected image data from the recording medium, in a case where there is a user, other than users recognized by the recognition unit, who has not reproduced the selected image data among a plurality of predetermined users.
US08787730B2	Creating video synopsis for use in playback Implementing a video synopsis includes using a playback device configured to: receive a video for playing on the playback device; generating a synopsis index of video clips from the video; playing the video until the play is suspending before reaching an end of the video; checkpointing the location in the video timeline at which the video play was suspended; and storing the checkpointed location.
US08787725B2	Systems and methods for managing video data Described herein are systems and methods for managing video data. Embodiments are described by reference to a Digital Video Management (DVM) system, for example methods for controlling a DVM system. In overview, the present technology relates to the ability of an operator to modify a system alert level in the context of a DVM system, thereby to reduce the need for manual interaction in times of high alert. This may be achieved by implementing a system alert level controller via a graphical user interface. Increasing the system alert level, at least in some embodiments, correspondingly increases system resource consumption, for example by automating various actions (such as record) or increasing the amount/quality of recordings made. In effect, the system is temporarily operated on a high-cost basis thereby to assist manage risk during times of high alert by reducing reliance on the operator.
US08787722B2	Optical waveguide An optical waveguide contains a lower cladding layer, a patterned core layer, an upper cladding layer and an upper low elasticity layer, which are laminated in this order, in which a film formed by curing a resin composition for forming the upper low elasticity layer has a tensile elastic modulus of from 1 to 2,000 MPa at 25° C., and a cured film having a thickness of 110 μm formed by curing a resin composition for forming the upper cladding layer has a total light transmittance of 90% or more. An optical waveguide that has good flexural resistance and good optical characteristics can be provided.
US08787717B2	Systems and methods for coupling light into a transparent sheet Systems and methods for coupling light into a transparent sheet. The systems include a light source and a light-diffusing optical fiber optically coupled to the light source. The light-diffusing optical fiber has a core, a cladding and a length, with at least a portion of the core comprising randomly arranged voids configured to provide substantially continuous light emission from the core and out of the cladding along at least a portion of the length, and into the transparent sheet.
US08787716B2	Fibre coupler A fiber coupler with an inner tube, an inner fiber arranged within the inner tube and several outer fibers arranged around the inner fiber, is disclosed, wherein said fiber coupler tapers in the longitudinal direction of the inner fiber from a main section to a terminal section and the inner cross section on the inner tube corresponds to the diameter of the inner fiber along the tapering section of the fiber coupler.
US08787714B2	Lens array and optical module provided therewith Provided is a lens array that can reliably obtain monitor light and is easy to manufacture. In the provided lens array, light incident on a first lens surface (11) from light-emitting elements is split by a reflective/transmissive layer (17) between a first optical surface (14a) and a first prism surface (16a) and sent, respectively, towards a second lens surface (12) and a third lens surface (13). Monitor light included in the light sent towards the third lens surface (13) is sent by the third lens surface (13) towards a light-receiving element (8). The path of light incident on the first optical surface (14a) is collinear with the path of light outgoing from the second optical surface (14b).
US08787711B2	Transceiver and interface for IC package An interconnect system includes a first circuit board, first and second connectors connected to the first circuit board, and a transceiver including an optical engine and arranged to receive and transmit electrical and optical signals through a cable, to convert optical signals received from the cable into electrical signals, and to convert electrical signals received from the first connector into optical signals to be transmitted through the cable. The transceiver is arranged to mate with the first and second connectors so that at least some converted electrical signals are transmitted to the first connector and so that at least some electrical signals received from the cable are transmitted to the second connector.
US08787710B2	Wideband interferometer type polarization light beam combiner and splitter A interferometer type polarization beam combiner and splitter, which can combine or split polarized light over a wide band, is provided. The interferometer type polarization beam combiner and splitter includes: an optical splitter; an optical coupler; an optical path length difference imparting unit, which includes a plurality of optical waveguides arranged between the optical splitting unit and the optical coupling unit; one or two input/output ports connected to the optical splitter; and two input/output ports connected to the optical coupler. A half-integer of a wavelength of λc is set as a normalized phase difference, for the optical path length difference imparting unit, between two polarization states, and means for generating a difference in refractive index dispersion is provided between the optical waveguides of the optical path length difference imparting unit, so that the change rate of the transmittance with respect to wavelength is suppressed for the two polarization states.
US08787694B2	System and method for encoding and decoding using texture replacement The invention provides devices and methods that process images. The invention processes a received signal representing information of texture and information of an image, which has the texture removed from at least one region. The image information is encoded to obtain encoded information of the image. An output signal is generated representing the texture information and the encoded image information. In another embodiment, the invention synthesizes texture based on the received texture information, decodes received image information, which is encoded, to obtain a decoded image, and then maps the synthesized texture onto the decoded image.
US08787693B2	Prediction of images by prior determination of a family of reference pixels, coding and decoding using such a prediction A method is provided for predicting partitions of at least one group of pixels in an image to be coded, with respect to a group of reference pixels. Accordingly, the group of reference pixels is obtained by calculating a function characteristic of a predetermined mode of prediction, the reference pixels of the group obtained being variable from one partition to another.
US08787683B1	Image classification An image classification system trains an image classification model to classify images relative to text appearing with the images. Training images are iteratively selected and classified by the image classification model according to feature vectors of the training images. An independent model is trained for unique n-grams of text. The image classification system obtains text appearing with an image and parses the text into candidate labels for the image. The image classification system determines whether an image classification model has been trained for the candidate labels. When an image classification model corresponding to a candidate label has been trained, the image classification subsystem classifies the image relative to the candidate label. The image is labeled based on candidate labels for which the image is classified as a positive image.
US08787681B1	System and method for classifying documents Various embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for classifying physical documents that have been converted to digital documents. Specifically, some embodiments are configured to classify digital documents that belong to a document classification whose representative members that lack structure or have varying structure, either of which makes automatic classification of such documents using conventional methods difficult. For example, certain systems and methods according to the invention can be used to classify physical real estate documents that have been converted to digital real estate documents, especially those that lack a discernable document structure.
US08787679B1	Shape-based search of a collection of content Shape-based search of a collection of content associated with one or more images of inventory items (“inventory images”) is enabled at least in part by associating the collection of content and/or its associated inventory images with representative refinement shapes. Inventory items may be grouped into categories and at least one refinement shape may be created for each of the categories. A refinement-shape hierarchy may be created by arranging the refinement shapes into parent and child refinement shapes. Inventory images may be associated to at least one of the refinement shapes of the refinement-shape hierarchy based at least in part on similarities between the refinement shapes and shapes of the inventory items reflected in the inventory images.
US08787673B2	System and method of determining building numbers A system and method is provided for automatically recognizing building numbers in street level images. In one aspect, a processor selects a street level image that is likely to be near an address of interest. The processor identifies those portions of the image that are visually similar to street numbers, and then extracts the numeric values of the characters displayed in such portions. If an extracted value corresponds with the building number of the address of interest such as being substantially equal to the address of interest, the extracted value and the image portion are displayed to a human operator. The human operator confirms, by looking at the image portion, whether the image portion appears to be a building number that matches the extracted value. If so, the processor stores a value that associates that building number with the street level image.
US08787671B2	Character recognition preprocessing method and apparatus Disclosed is a character recognition preprocessing method and apparatus for correcting a nonlinear character string into a linear character string. A binarized character string region is divided into character regions on a character-by-character basis. Upper and lower feature points of each character region are derived, and an upper boundary line, which is a curve connecting the upper feature points of the character regions, and a lower boundary line, which is a curve connecting the lower feature points of the character regions, are generated by applying cubic spline interpolation. Nonlinearity is corrected through adaptive region enlargement by using the maximum horizontal length and the maximum height of the divided character regions.
US08787669B2	Compound object separation Representations of an object can comprise two or more separate sub-objects, producing a compound object. Compound objects can affect the quality of object visualization and threat identification. As provided herein, a compound object can be separated into sub-objects based on object morphological properties (e.g., an object's shape, surface area). Further, a potential compound object can be split into sub-objects, for example, eroding one or more outer layers of volume space (e.g., voxels) from the potential compound object. Additionally, a volume of a representation of the sub-objects in an image can be reconstructed, for example, by generating sub-objects that have a combined volume approximate to that of the compound object. Furthermore, sub-objects, which can be parts of a same physical object, but may have been erroneously split, can be identified and merged using connectivity and compactness based techniques.
US08787668B2	Computing device and method for isolating and cutting out figures in design patent document A method for isolating and cutting out figures in a design patent document divides each page of a figure section of the design patent document into a multiplicity of areas according to histograms, which are created based on information of black pixels and white pixels in a black-and-white image of the page. The method selects the areas that include the figures of the design patent, and displays the selected areas on a display device.
US08787666B2	Color analytics for a digital image In a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an automated, computerized method is provided for processing an image. According to a feature of the present invention, the method comprises the steps of providing an image file depicting an image, in a computer memory, determining intrinsic component information as a function of spatio-spectral information for the image, and calculating analytical information, as a function of the intrinsic component information.
US08787661B2	Object processing device and object selection method A portion within an image in which a plurality of objects (21 and 22) overlap is partitioned into a plurality of small regions (31a and 32a), each of the units of identification information for the plurality of objects (21 and 22) is assigned to a dot corresponding to the plurality of small regions (31a and 32a), and thereby, identification-use layout information is generated, whereby even if a plurality of objects overlap upon a layout of a display image, upon the layout of the identification-use layout information that has been generated for identifying the plurality of objects, the identification information corresponding to each object does not overlap. As a result, it is possible to identify each object by the identification information acquired from the position of the cursor.
US08787660B1	System and method for performing automatic font definition A method of defining model characters of a font. The method includes receiving a string of characters, receiving an image that includes an occurrence of the string, identifying objects in the image, determining, for each respective object, which of the objects satisfies first criteria indicating that the respective object likely corresponds to a character in the string, determining, for each respective object satisfying the first criteria, which of the objects satisfies second criteria indicating that the respective object belongs to a sequence of objects likely to correspond to the string, and defining, for each respective object satisfying the second criteria, a model character for each character of the string based upon a corresponding object of the sequence of objects. The first criteria may include aspect ratio criterion, size criterion, or both, and the second criteria may include alignment criterion, spacing criterion contrast criterion, encompassment criterion, or combinations thereof.
US08787653B2	Determining an orientation direction of a color edge at a pixel location in a color image What is disclosed is a system and method for determining an orientation direction of a color edge at a given pixel location in a binary color image. The orientation direction of the color edge is determined from eight pixel counts with each pixel count being a total number of pixels in each of eight regions of a window centered about a candidate pixel which resides along the color edge. The eight regions are associated with 8 compass points. The orientation of the edge is determined by a 1st, 2nd and 3rd tier control bits which are based upon the pixel counts of each region. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd tier control bits collectively form a 3-bit word. The 3-bit word defines the orientation direction. The teachings hereof provide an efficient way of performing binary edge orientation detection by making uses of intermediate results to simultaneously encode the edge orientation.
US08787644B2	Method and device for calculating voxels defining a tube-of-response using a central-ray-filling algorithm A method and device for calculating voxels defining a tube-of-response (TOR) within a reconstruction space of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) apparatus having a plurality of crystals, the voxels within the reconstruction space having a predetermined size. The method includes selecting a center on each of two crystals defining a line of response, determining intersected voxels within the reconstruction space that intersect a straight line connecting the centers of the two crystals, calculating neighboring voxels of the intersected voxels, based on an expansion direction and an expansion distance, merging the intersected voxels and the neighboring voxels to form a merged set of voxels, and deleting duplicate voxels in the merged set of voxels to generate the voxels defining the TOR.
US08787643B2	Functional imaging A method includes generating a kinetic parameter value for a VOI in a functional image of a subject based on motion corrected projection data using an iterative algorithm, including determining a motion correction for projection data corresponding to the VOI based on the VOI, motion correcting the projection data corresponding to the VOI to generate the motion corrected projection data, and estimating the at least one kinetic parameter value based on the motion corrected projection data or image data generated with the motion corrected projection data. In another embodiment, a method includes registering functional image data indicative of tracer uptake in a scanned patient with image data from a different imaging modality, identifying a VOI in the image based on the registered images, generating at least one kinetic parameter for the VOI, and generating a feature vector including the at least one generated kinetic parameter and at least one bio-marker.
US08787631B2	Capacitive sensor and biometric image generating method A capacitive sensor includes a plurality of electrodes each of which outputs an electrical signal corresponding to a capacitance determined by a distance between a surface of the capacitive sensor and an electrical conductor. The plurality of electrodes include electrodes having a first parasitic capacitance and electrodes having a second parasitic capacitance different from the first parasitic capacitance, and are arranged in a prescribed pattern different than a pattern of biometric information of a body part to be read by the capacitive sensor.
US08787625B2	Use of relatively permanent pigmented or vascular skin mark patterns in images for personal identification Embodiments include methods, devices, software, and systems for identifying a person based on relatively permanent pigmented or vascular skin mark (RPPVSM) patterns in images. Locations of RPPVSMs in different images of people are point matched, and a correspondence probability that the point matched RPPVSMs are from different people is calculated. Other embodiments are also described. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US08787612B2	Method and an apparatus for marking image sequences, a support comprising such marks, and a method and an apparatus for identifying such marks A method for marking a series of images such as a film for identification. A copy of the film is associated with a series of pseudorandom values that correspond to fields of a virtual grid covering an image. A visible mark is put into the field corresponding to the first pseudo-random value in M consecutive images followed by a number N of unmarked images (N 0) before repeating this using the next pseudo-random value. The visible marks are advantageously quite small so as to keep user disturbance to a minimum, but they may also be quite visible. Also provided is a marking apparatus.
US08787609B2	Eardrum implantable devices for hearing systems and methods An implantable device is configured for placement in the eardrum to transmit an audio signal to a user. The device may be configured to improve transmission of an electromagnetic signal from an input assembly on a lateral side of eardrum to an output assembly positioned on a medial side of the eardrum, for example at least partially in the middle ear of the user. The output assembly may comprise a transducer or at least two electrodes configured to stimulate the cochlea, for example. The device may include an opening to transmit the light signal or an optic to transmit the light signal. Alternatively the device may be configured to support a transducer of the output assembly with the eardrum when the device is implanted in the eardrum, such that the eardrum vibrates in response to the signal electromagnetic signal. The electromagnetic signal may include light energy.
US08787608B2	Vibration isolation in a bone conduction device A bone conduction device, including a bone fixture adapted to be fixed to bone, a vibratory element adapted to be attached to the bone fixture and configured to vibrate in response to sound signals, and a vibration isolator adapted to be disposed between the vibratory element and the bone.
US08787607B2	Percutaneous bone conduction implant One embodiment relates to a percutaneous bone conduction implant. The implant includes a fixture configured to be anchored in the recipient's skull, and a skin-penetrating abutment configured to interface with the fixture and to permit the abutment to be removably attached to the fixture to form a fixture-abutment assembly. In an embodiment, at least one anti-microbial surface forms one or more surfaces of the formed fixture-abutment assembly located in an interior of the formed fixture-abutment assembly when the fixture is removably attached to the abutment with an abutment screw. The interior is substantially isolated from a surrounding environment of the fixture-abutment assembly.
US08787601B2	Condenser microphone A condenser microphone includes a substrate having a cavity, first and second spacers defining an opening, a diaphragm having a rectangular shape positioned inside of the opening, and a plate having a rectangular shape positioned just above the diaphragm. Plate joint portions integrally interconnected with two sides of the plate are directly attached onto the second spacer. Supports, which are attached onto the second spacer across the opening and project inwardly of the opening, are connected to the prescribed portions of the diaphragm via third spacers relatively to the other two sides of the plate. The center portion of the diaphragm can be designed in a multilayered structure, and the peripheral portion can be bent outwardly. In addition, both ends of the diaphragm are fixed in position, while free ends of the diaphragm vibrate due to sound waves.
US08787599B2	Reduced microphone handling noise Methods and apparatuses for reduced microphone handling noise are disclosed. In one example, a microphone system includes a microphone to output a microphone output signal and a sensor adapted to output a sensor signal indicating whether the sensor is in proximity to or touching a user finger. A processor is adapted to process the microphone output signal using touch mode signal processing responsive to a determination the sensor is in proximity to or touching the user finger.
US08787584B2	Audio metrics for head-related transfer function (HRTF) selection or adaptation A method includes detecting, via a first microphone coupled to a user's left ear, a sound, detecting, via a second microphone coupled to the user's right ear, the sound, determining a time difference between detection of the sound at the first microphone and detection of the sound at the second microphone, and estimating a user's head size based on the time difference. The method also includes identifying a head-related transfer function (HRTF) associated with the user's head size or modifying, a HRTF based on the user's head size. The method further includes applying the identified HRTF or modified HRTF to audio signals to produce output signals and forwarding the output signals to first and second speakers coupled to the user's left and right ears.
US08787583B2	Systems and methods for distributing and securing data A robust computational secret sharing scheme that provides for the efficient distribution and subsequent recovery of a private data is disclosed. A cryptographic key may be randomly generated and then shared using a secret sharing algorithm to generate a collection of key shares. The private data may be encrypted using the key, resulting in a ciphertext. The ciphertext may then be broken into ciphertext fragments using an Information Dispersal Algorithm. Each key share and a corresponding ciphertext fragment are provided as input to a committal method of a probabilistic commitment scheme, resulting in a committal value and a decommittal value. The share for the robust computational secret sharing scheme may be obtained by combining the key share, the ciphertext fragment, the decommittal value, and the vector of committal values.
US08787576B2	System and method for detecting unauthorized wireless access points Unauthorized wireless access points are detected by configuring authorized access points and mobile units to listen to all wireless traffic in its cell and report all detected wireless devices to a monitor. The monitor checks the reported devices against a list of authorized network devices. If the reported wireless device is not an authorized device, the monitor determines if the reported device is connected to the network. If the reported device is connected to the network and is not an authorized device, the monitor alerts the network operator or network manager of a rogue device connected to the network and attempts to locate and isolate the rogue device.
US08787573B2	Cipher communication method and apparatus for the same A cipher communication method for an encryption apparatus an includes: receiving a second encryption key while performing a cipher communication using a first encryption key; storing encryption key input information on the first and second encryption keys in a static region; copying the stored encryption key input information into a dynamic region; selecting any one of the first and second encryption keys based on the copied encryption key input information and current time information; generating encryption key position information and encryption key selection information on the selected encryption key; and transmitting a cipher text and the encryption key selection information to another encryption apparatus connected to the encryption apparatus through a network such that the another encryption apparatus acquires an encryption key to decrypt the cipher text.
US08787572B1	Enhanced association for access points Techniques and systems for associating a client with an access point using a security protocol are described. A described technique includes initiating an association request; establishing an association between a first device and a second device different from the first device based on the association request; participating in a handshake including exchanging an operational key between the first device and the second device during the handshake; and entering an operational phase using the operational key when the handshake is successful. Participating in the handshake can include participating in an authenticated handshake when the association request indicates an authenticated access, and participating in an unauthenticated handshake when the association request indicates an unauthenticated access.
US08787568B2	Data transformation apparatus, data transformation method, and computer program A non-linear transformation processing structure having a high implementation efficiency and a high security is realized. Data transformation is performed using a first non-linear transformation part performing non-linear transformation using a plurality of small S-boxes; a linear transformation part receiving all the outputs from the first non-linear transformation part and performing data transformation using a matrix for performing optimal diffusion mappings; and a second non-linear transformation part including a plurality of small non-linear transformation parts that perform non-linear transformation on individual data units into which output data from the linear transformation part is divided. With this structure, appropriate data diffusion can be achieved without excessively increasing a critical path, and a structure with a high implementation efficiency and a high security can be achieved.
US08787567B2	System and method for decrypting files In accordance with particular embodiments, a computer-implemented method for execution by one or more processors includes intercepting a communication comprising a message. The method also includes identifying words from within the message. The method further includes storing in a dictionary words from within the message of the communication and one or more parameters of the communication for each of the words. The dictionary comprises a plurality of words from a plurality of intercepted text-based communications. The method also includes receiving an encrypted file that is configured to be decrypted using a password. The method additionally includes identifying words from the dictionary to be used to attempt to decrypt the encrypted file. The identified words are identified based on at least one parameter associated with the encrypted file and the one or more parameters stored in the dictionary. The method further includes attempting to decrypt the encrypted file using at least a portion of the identified words from the dictionary as the password for decrypting the encrypted attachment.
US08787565B2	Method and apparatus for generating an advanced encryption standard (AES) key schedule An Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) key generation assist instruction is provided. The AES key generation assist instruction assists in generating round keys used to perform AES encryption and decryption operations. The AES key generation instruction operates independent of the size of the cipher key and performs key generation operations in parallel on four 32-bit words thereby increasing the speed at which the round keys are generated. This instruction is easy to use in software. Hardware implementation of this instruction removes potential threats of software (cache access based) side channel attacks on this part of the AES algorithm.
US08787558B2	Low complexity, optimized power management scheme for very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers 2 An apparatus comprising a processor configured to determine a power management (PM) state from a plurality of PM states for a digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver, wherein the plurality of PM states comprise a idle state, a full on state, and a low power state, wherein the full on state consumes more power than the low power state, wherein the low power state consumes more power than the idle state, wherein the low power state comprises at least one PM profile, and wherein the DSL transceiver supports a very high speed digital subscriber line 2 (VDSL2) data transmission protocol, and instruct the DSL transceiver to use the PM state.
US08787555B2	Process for obtaining expert advice on-demand Obtaining expert advice on-demand includes maintaining a substantially real-time list of available experts in selected fields, in an electronic database. The system receives a request from a customer for expert advice in one or more of the selected fields maintained in the electronic database. The system then electronically identifies one or more available experts to the customer in response to the request received and routes the request for expert advice to at least one of the available experts.
US08787547B2	Selective audio combination for a conference Selective audio combination for a conference. The conference may be initiated between a plurality of participants at respective participant locations. The conference may be performed using a plurality of conferencing endpoints at each of the participant locations. Audio may be received from each of the plurality of conferencing endpoints. Audio level information may also be received from each of the plurality of conferencing endpoints. The audio may be combined from a plural subset of the plurality of conferencing endpoints to produce conference audio. The plural subset is less than all of the plurality of conferencing endpoints. The audio may be combined based on the audio level information. The conference audio may be provided to the plurality of conferencing endpoints.
US08787533B2	System and method for placing a phone call through a selected telecommunications network A system and method for placing a phone call through a selected telephone network is disclosed. A member submits a source phone number and a destination phone number to an application server in the selected telephone network. The member's class of service (COS) is determined. A first phone call is placed to the source phone number, if it is within the member's COS. A second phone call is placed to the destination phone number if it is within the member's COS. Caller ID information associated with the member's phone in the selected telephone network is communicated to the destination phone. The phone calls are connected to enable communication between the source and destination phones.
US08787526B2	Systems, devices, and methods including implants for managing cumulative X-ray radiation dosage including X-ray radiation direction determination devices Systems, devices, and methods are described including implantable radiation sensing devices having exposure determination devices that determines exposure information based on the at least one in vivo measurand output.
US08787517B2	Absorber tube for BWR control rods In a control rod having a plurality of elongated members for absorbing neutrons within a nuclear reactor to control a nuclear reaction, each elongated member may include a cylindrical inner capsule configured to contain neutron absorbing material therein. The elongated member may also include an absorber tube enclosing the cylindrical inner capsule, the absorber tube having an outer surface configured with a plurality of generally flat, planar sides between adjacent rounded corners.
US08787515B2	Clock data recovery circuit A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit having a phase locked module and a frequency locked module is provided. A phase detector of the phase locked module compares a phase of an input data stream with a phase of a data-recovery clock to output an adjusting signal. The frequency locked module performs a first-order integration process and a second-order integration process on the adjusting signal to generate a first integration error and a frequency control signal. The phase locked module generates a phase control signal according to the first integration error and the adjusting signal. An oscillation circuit of the frequency locked module generates at least one reference clock according to the frequency control signal. A phase converter of the phase locked module outputs the data-recovery clock to the phase detector according to the phase control signal and the reference clock.
US08787512B1	Synchronization of time accurate strobe (TAS) messages An apparatus includes Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry and baseband circuitry. The RF circuitry is configured to receive strobe messages that are based on a system clock over a digital interface, and to communicate synchronously with the system clock based on the received strobe messages in accordance with a Radio Access Technology (RAT) that is selected from among multiple different RATs. The baseband circuitry is configured to generate the strobe messages, to delay the strobe messages by a delay that depends on the selected RAT, and to send the delayed strobe messages to the RF circuitry over the digital interface.
US08787506B2	Decoders and methods for decoding convolutional coded data Decoder and communications devices including such decoders can obtain a convolutional coded bit stream including a plurality of coded data bits. According to some implementations, if a signal quality associated with the convolutional coded bit stream is above a predetermined threshold, a decoded value for each information bit may be calculated at least from a modulo 2 sum of a coded data bit added to at least one other coded data bit, at least one previously calculated information bit, or a combination of at least one other coded data bit and at least one previously calculated information bit. Also, according to some implementations, if the signal quality associated with the convolutional coded bit stream is not above the predetermined threshold, the convolutional coded bit stream may be decoded with a conventional convolutional decoding scheme. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
US08787504B2	Enhancing channel estimates made in digital communications receivers Schemes for combining channel-estimates from different OFDM frames after compensating for changes in receiver-transmitter characteristics.
US08787503B2	Frequency mixer with compensated DC offset correction to reduce linearity degradation An apparatus includes a frequency mixer circuit configured to generate a baseband signal based on a local oscillator signal and a radio frequency signal. The apparatus includes a compensation circuit configured to generate a DC offset-compensated signal based on the baseband signal, a DC offset compensation signal, and a second signal. The DC offset compensation signal and the second signal have currents approximately equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. A current of the DC offset-compensated signal is substantially the same as a current of the baseband signal. The compensation circuit may include a DC digital-to-analog converter circuit configured to generate the DC offset compensation signal and the second signal based on a control signal.
US08787497B2	Apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal and method of transmitting and receiving a signal The present invention relates to a method of transmitting and a method of receiving signals and corresponding apparatus. One aspect of the present invention relates to an efficient L1 signaling method for an efficient transmitter and an efficient receiver using the efficient L1 signaling method for an efficient cable broadcasting.
US08787492B2	Symbol mapping method for repetition channel coding A symbol mapping method for repetition coding is disclosed. The symbol mapping method comprises performing repetition coding on codeword to output repeated codeword symbols, and mapping the repeated codeword symbols with subcarriers located in different localized resource blocks. According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to obtain maximum reliability in a receiving side by mapping codeword bits with subcarriers to reduce the number of bits having low reliability when a transmitting side uses repetition coding. Also, it is possible to improve decoding throughput and obtain channel diversity.
US08787491B2	Method and apparatus for generating reference signal The disclosure discloses a method for generating a reference signal. The method includes: a user equipment receiving a first signaling carrying reference signal solution information sent by a base station, wherein the reference signal solution information has at least one mapping relation with at least one piece of orthogonal code configuration information and at least one hopping mode, and the at least one mapping relation is stored in the base station and the user equipment; determining a corresponding piece of orthogonal code configuration information and a corresponding hopping mode according to the received reference signal solution information and the stored at least one mapping relation; and generating a reference signal according to the determined piece of orthogonal code configuration information and the determined hopping mode.
US08787486B2	Distance-level combining for MIMO systems with HARQ and/or repetition coding Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors from the same transmitted vector. For each received signal vector, the receiver evaluates a decoding metric using each possible value of the transmitted signal vector to produce a set of distances. The receiver then combines distances from across the received signal vectors to produce a combined distance associated with each possible value of the transmitted signal vector. Using the combined distances, the receiver may choose among the possible values of the transmit signal vector to determine the actual transmit signal vector.
US08787483B1	Method and apparatus for detecting a desired signal in the presence of an interfering signal In accordance with an embodiment, there is provided a method comprising receiving, at a receiver, a desired signal and an interfering signal, wherein the interfering signal was transmitted with a modulation unknown to the receiver; identifying a likely modulation corresponding to the modulation with which the interfering signal was transmitted; and decoding the desired signal using a modulation dependent multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) detection, wherein the modulation dependent MIMO detection is based at least in part on the identified likely modulation corresponding to the modulation with which the interfering signal was transmitted, wherein the modulation dependent MIMO detection includes maximum likelihood (ML) detection.
US08787480B2	Method of determining channel state information A method for estimating channel state information (CSI) for a communication channel is disclosed. Theoretical channel capacities are calculated using combinations of rank indicator (RI) and precoding matrix index (PMI) values. A number of these theoretical channel capacities are selected and used for determining an optimum combination of channel quality indicator (CQI) values, RI values and PMI values. This combination of values is subsequently transmitted as CSI.
US08787477B2	Methods for assigning codewoods to points in hexagonal constellations in digital communication systems Embodiments of the invention provide a methods for the assignment of codewords to the available constellation points to minimize the Hamming distance between adjacent codewords. An hexagonal constellation is modeled as a two-dimensional trellis with an horizontal axis varying across a plurality of constellation points and a vertical axis varying across a plurality of codewords [0, 1, . . . , N−1]. A best path through the trellis is found to select a single constellation point per each codeword where a codeword is to be assigned. A each state in the transition across the trellis diagram, a current score and the best path that leads to the state is stored in a memory. Each codeword is assigned to the selected constellation point. The hexagonal constellation is used for transmitting data in a communication system.
US08787469B2	Method for codebook design and beamforming vector selection in per-user unitary rate control (PU2RC) system A base station includes a storage unit to store a codebook, wherein the codebook includes a plurality of matrices; a control unit to perform beamforming using the codebook to generate a signal; and a multi-antenna to transmit the signal. For all of the plurality of matrices, all column vectors of a same matrix of the plurality of matrices are orthogonal to each other. For all columns of the plurality of matrices, all column vectors of a same column of all of the plurality of matrices satisfy a Grassmannian line packing (GLP) criterion.
US08787468B2	Method and apparatus for multi-radio coexistence A method for multi-radio coexistence receives historical frequency usage information and historical time usage information from a first radio. The method creates a time and frequency mask by extrapolating the historical frequency and time usage information to future times and frequencies when the first radio will be active and uses the time and frequency mask to schedule a second radio to avoid receiving when the first radio will likely be active. A related apparatus has a collocated radio input for receiving timing usage information, a non-collocated radio input for receiving frequency usage information, and a time and frequency mask generator for creating a time and frequency mask using the timing usage information and the frequency usage information. The method and apparatus predicts collocated and non-collocated radio activity in both the time and frequency dimensions to reduce interference among radios operating in overlapping or adjacent frequency bands.
US08787461B2	High-performance block-matching VLSI architecture with low memory bandwidth for power-efficient multimedia devices A high-performance block-matching VLSI architecture with low memory bandwidth for power-efficient multimedia devices is disclosed. The architecture uses several current blocks with the same spatial address in different current frames to search the best matched blocks in the search window of the reference frame based on the best matching algorithm (BMA) to implement the process of motion estimation in video coding. The scheme of the architecture using several current blocks for one search window greatly increases data reuse, accelerates the process of motion estimation, and reduces the data bandwidth and the power consumption.
US08787458B2	Method and apparatus for encoding video, and method and apparatus for decoding video Disclosed are a method and a apparatus for encoding a video, and a method and apparatus for decoding a video, in which neighboring pixels used to perform intra prediction on a current block to be encoded are filtered and intra prediction is performed by using the filtered neighboring pixels.
US08787436B2	Method and apparatus for reducing power consumption of communication device A communication device is disclosed including: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting an analog input signal into a digital input signal; an equalizer module coupled with the ADC for processing the digital input signal to generate an equalized signal; a data slicer coupled with the equalizer module for generating an output signal based on the equalized signal; and a control unit coupled with the equalizer module and the data slicer; wherein the control unit or the equalizer module preserves at least one signal equalizing parameter of the equalizer module before the equalizer module enters power saving mode, and the equalizer module loads the at least one signal equalizing parameter to operate when the communication device receives a predetermined control signal.
US08787430B2	Low complexity high-speed communications transceiver A communication system is disclosed that allows high data-rate transmission of data between components. N-bit parallel data is transmitted in K-frequency separated channels on the transmission medium so as to fully take advantage of the overall bandwidth of the transmission medium. As a result, a very high data-rate transmission can be accomplished with low data-bit transmission on individual channels. A transmitter system and a receiver system are described for the communication system.
US08787428B2	Soft forwarding for cooperative wireless communication Providing for soft error decoding for wireless relay networks is described herein. By way of example, a wireless node in a wireless relay network can receive a direct signal from a source node, and can receive a forwarded version of the source signal from a relay node. An information flag included with the forwarded version is referenced to determine whether the relay node properly received the source signal. If the relay node received the source signal with an error and a destination node received the source signal with an error, soft decision information can be generated from the forwarded version of the source signal and employed to assist with decoding of the source signal at the destination node. The soft-decision information improves end-to-end performance of the wireless relay system, while mitigating complexity and bandwidth requirements for the relay node as compared with conventional signal decoding techniques.
US08787419B2	High reliability etched-facet photonic devices Semiconductor photonic device surfaces are covered with a dielectric or a metal protective layer. The protective layer covers the entire device, including regions near facets at active regions, to prevent bare or unprotected semiconductor regions, thereby to form a very high reliability etched facet photonic device.
US08787415B1	Bias current control of laser diode instrument to reduce power consumption of the instrument Embodiments for driving a laser diode includes generating a bias current having a duty cycle that is less than 100%. The current level of the bias current is insufficient to turn on the laser diode. A drive current is generated and combined with the bias current to turn on the laser diode almost instantly.
US08787414B1	Methods and systems for providing a low stress electrode connection Systems and methods for providing a low stress electrode connection capable of carrying a high electrical current to an edge-emitting device, such as a laser diode are described. Systems and methods for providing mechanisms to allow precise adjustment of the relative position of one heat-sink for an optical edge emitting device relative to an adjacent heat-sink in a stack of heat-sinks are also provided herein.
US08787407B2	Processing messages correlated to multiple potential entities Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method and related network node including one or more of the following: receiving a message; determining whether the network device should identify an entity associated with the message using a plurality of entity records, wherein each entity record of the plurality of entity records corresponds to an entity; if the network device should identify an entity associated with the message using the plurality of entity records: extracting at least one identification value; identifying a set of entity records as matching the at least one identification value; determining whether the set of entity records includes more than one entity record; and if the set of entity records includes more than one entity record: identifying a most current entity record that has been most recently modified, and processing the message as being associated with the entity to which the most current entity record corresponds.
US08787396B2	Centralized control and management planes for different independent switching domains A network includes a first switching domain having a distributed fabric comprised of interconnected standalone switches. The standalone switches communicate with each other in accordance with a packet-based distributed fabric protocol. A second switching domain has a plurality of cell-based switches in communication with a cell-based switch fabric. The cell-based switches communicate with each other through the cell-based switch fabric in accordance with a cell-based distributed fabric protocol. One of the cell-based switches is coupled by a communication link to one of the standalone switches of the first switching domain. The second switching domain includes a server device coupled to one of the cell-based switches. The server device is configured with logic to process control packets for the standalone switches in accordance with the packet-based distributed fabric protocol and control packets for the cell-based switches in accordance with a protocol that is different from the packet-based distributed fabric protocol.
US08787395B2	Method for placing in standby and waking up a residential gateway according to programmable time slots The present invention concerns a method for putting on standby and waking up a domestic gateway, characterized in that a time slot is stored by the gateway and the gateway is put on standby at the start of the said time slot and woken up at the end of the said time slot. It also concerns a domestic gateway that implements the said method.
US08787390B2	Reachability maintenance of a moving network based on temporary name identifiers A reachability service is provided to connect portable nodes of a moving network to at least one external, fixed network via at least one mobile router. Temporary name identifiers are allocated to the portable nodes and mapped to current reachable addresses of the portable nodes by at least one proxy name server.
US08787386B2	Systems and methods for creating composed communication services Systems and methods are described for creating composed communication services within a gateway to a telecom network. Composed communication services are virtual services which can be created by a network operator and which combine two or more actual communication services that perform functionality in the telecom network. For example, a composed messaging service can be created for a client, which combines methods from the MMS and SMS communication services. Subsequently, when the client invokes either SMS or MMS services in the gateway, those invocations will be counted against the composed service and the SLA and policy control will be applied against it accordingly.
US08787384B2	Pre-emptive acknowledgement for data transmission in a communication system Techniques for sending acknowledgement (ACK) information for data transmission are described. In one design, a receiver receives a transmission of data, processes the received transmission to decode the data, and generates ACK information for the data prior to decoding all of the data. The receiver may generate the ACK information based on decoding results for a portion of the data and/or received signal quality of the received transmission. The receiver may send the ACK information at a designated ACK transmission time prior to completing decoding for all of the data. The receiver may receive a transmission of multiple (K) packets and may generate ACK information for these K packets after decoding L packets, where 1≦L
US08787382B2	Per-peer request delivery timeouts A method for per-peer request delivery timeouts includes receiving a DIAMETER message at a DIAMETER Routing Agent, testing if the DIAMETER message is a request message destined for an associated peer, and if said test is affirmative, then retrieving a preset timeout associated with that peer; initiating a timeout timer with said preset timeout; and forwarding the DIAMETER request message to said peer. The disclosure provides additional steps with respect to stopping the timer in the event that a response message is received prior to the timer expiring; or alternatively, either resending the request or providing an unable_to_deliver response in the event the timer does expire. The method for per-peer request delivery timeouts provides for fine tuning timeout periods according to the networks to which the DIAMETER peers are connected. The method is particularly useful for reducing the amount of time waiting for response messages which will not be forthcoming.
US08787380B2	Method for controlling the traffic within a network structure and a network structure A reliable and flexible method for controlling traffic within a network structure without the addition of remarkable complexity to the core network is provided, the structure including a PDN (Packet Data Network), an operator core network with a DNS (Domain Name System) server, a HeNB (Home evolved Node B) or HNB (Home Node B) and/or eNB (Evolved Node B) or NB (Node B) and a UE (User Equipment) that is associated with the HeNB or HNB and/or eNB or NB. On the basis of a predefinable routing policy the DNS server is controlling whether a traffic from a UE to a destination address within a local network associated to the HeNB or HNB or eNB or NB or within a PDN and/or vice versa will be routed via the core network or directly via the local network in support of local network protocol access or selected network protocol traffic offload.
US08787376B1	Systems and methods for accessing a multi-bank SRAM A device may include multi-bank SRAM logic configured to receive an lookup result that includes a first number of addresses, parse each of the first number of addresses from the received lookup result, simultaneously provide at least one of the first number of parsed addresses to each of a first number of SRAMs, simultaneously read data from each of the first number of SRAMs and simultaneously transmit the read data from each of the first number of SRAMs.
US08787372B2	System and method for transferring data in a multi-drop network Systems and methods of transmitting data to a plurality of devices are provided. In one example, a system is configured to broadcast data to a group of multiple devices. Each of the group of devices is configured to inspect the message and locally store the content of the message. Further, the group of devices is configured so that a single device of the group responds to each message.
US08787356B2	Apparatus and method for providing other service in IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) An apparatus and a method for providing other Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services (e.g., Skype, Google talk, and the like) using a terminal which supports an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network are provided. The apparatus includes an interworking apparatus for converting information received from a VoIP service network to information supportable by an IMS terminal to interwork the IMS terminal and other VoIP services not supported by the IMS terminal, and converting information received from the IMS terminal to information supportable by a VoIP service network.
US08787346B2	Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method There is disclosed a wireless communication apparatus that does not interrupt synchronous communication but can continuously perform the synchronous communication even when an address duplication occurs between the local wireless communication apparatus and a nearby wireless communication apparatus. A plurality of wireless communication apparatuses constitutes an ad hoc network system where they transmit beacons to each other. In the wireless communication apparatus, an address processing part (145) generates a first address, which includes a beacon period slot number corresponding to the position-on-beacon-period of a beacon generated by the local wireless communication apparatus, and a second address assigned at random. A beacon processing part (140) determines whether the second address generated by the address processing part (145) is coincident with a second address at another wireless communication apparatus. A transmitting part (170) uses one of the first and second addresses generated by the address processing part (145) to transmit a frame to the other wireless communication apparatus.
US08787344B2	Method and apparatus for ACKCH with repetition in orthogonal systems A method and apparatus for a wireless communication system, using a repetition factor to determine how many times a acknowledgement should be repeated in response to receiving a first data transmission, selecting an acknowledgement transmission (ACK TX) pattern, wherein the ACK TX pattern comprises of resources information of a plurality of blocks used for transmitting the first acknowledgement, and transmitting, repeatedly, the acknowledgement according to the ACK TX pattern.
US08787343B2	Efficient method for determining a preferred antenna pattern Aspects of the present disclosure propose a method for determining preferred transmit and receive antenna patterns of a wireless device with respect to another wireless device. The method generally includes determining the beamforming or calibrating coefficients corresponding to the preferred transmit and receive antenna patterns of a wireless device iteratively.
US08787332B2	Biological signal sensor apparatus, wireless sensor network, and user interface system using biological signal sensor apparatus A biological signal sensor apparatus worn on a user's body includes: a sensor unit for sensing physical states or movements of a user to generate biological signal data; a wireless communications unit for performing wireless data communications with a wireless sensor network to transmit the biological signal data; a sensor network protocol processing unit for processing protocols for end-to-end communications between the wireless communications unit and the wireless sensor network and for performing a mobility support procedure for the biological signal sensor apparatus; a processor for controlling the wireless data communications, the end-to-end communications, and the mobility support procedure to allow the biological signal sensor apparatus to serve as a mobile wireless sensor node; and a connection unit for connecting the sensor unit and the processor. The biological signal sensor apparatus serves as a mobile wireless sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
US08787326B2	Method for transmitting packets in a mobile station A method of transmitting packet in a mobile station is provided. The method includes determining whether a resource reserved for a special purpose is overlapped with a resource for transmitting a packet by the mobile station, on the basis of resource allocation information on the mobile station, and delaying the transmission of the packet if the reserved resource is overlapped with the resource for transmitting the packet. Accordingly, it is possible to increase uplink packet transmission efficiency without increasing downlink overhead, by avoiding or adjusting collision of an uplink packet transmission with a time-frequency resource reserved for another purpose.
US08787314B2	Method, system, and apparatus for registration processing A registration processing method and an apparatus are disclosed herein to enable the network to distinguish between different registration processing types. The method includes: identifying, by a user equipment, UE, a registration type when registering into a network; reporting, by the UE, a registration processing type information corresponding to the identified registration type to a network-side network element during registering into the network. The UE reports the registration processing type information to the network in the process of registering into the network, and therefore, the network distinguishes between different registration processing types accordingly.
US08787312B2	Apparatus and method for improved handover performance There is provided a method in a first base (Node_B_S) station adapted to receive media access control layer packet data units (MAC-d; PDU 101, 102, 104, 105) from a radio network controller (RNC) relating to at least a traffic flow relating to a given user entity (UE_Q) and forwarding (MAC-hs/MAC-ehs) such packet data units to said user entity. The transmission to the given user entity is adapted to be potentially handed over to at least a second radio base station (Node B_T), the method being characterized in the following steps:—the first base station (Node_B_S) continuously updating (12, 33, 335, 41) at least a data structure (UNACK_MACD_CNT) relating to media access control layer packet data units (MAC-d PDU's) of a priority queue of the user entity, which packet data units are recently transmitted from a protocol layer (RLC) in the radio network controller (RNC RLC) whereby at least some of said packet data units may not be received by a corresponding protocol layer (RLC) in the user entity (UE_Q) yet,—the first base station, upon receiving a predetermined signal (UNACK_MACD_REQ (108)) from the radio network controller requesting the data structure, transmitting (41, 110) a current value of said data structure (UNACK_MACD_CNT) to the radio network controller (RNC). Also, a method for a radio network controller is provided and corresponding entities.
US08787311B2	Technique for AT command handling in relation to an EPS packet domain A method and system of facilitating the use of AT commands specified for a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) packet domain in relation to an Evolved Packet System (EPS) packet domain is provided. An embodiment of the present invention comprises defining, in response to an AT command directed to the definition of a secondary Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context, an EPS Service Data Flow (SDF) on the basis of the secondary PDP context.
US08787309B1	Seamless mobility in wireless networks AP's associated with a communication network and any wireless devices desiring contact, operated according to a protocol in which each wireless device selects AP's with which to communicate. A system coordinator causes the AP's to operate so as to guide each wireless device to an AP selected by the system coordinator. This has the effect that, notwithstanding that the protocol involves having the wireless device make the selection of AP, functionally, the AP's make the selection for it. In a 1st technique, multiple AP's share an identifier, with the system coordinator directing one particular AP to respond to the wireless device, thus appearing to wireless devices as a “personal cell”. In a 2nd technique, AP's each maintain identifiers substantially unique to each wireless device, with the system coordinator directing only one particular AP to maintain any particular wireless device's identifier, thus appearing to wireless devices as a “personal AP”.
US08787306B2	Centralized mobile access point acquisition Providing for centralized access management to diverse types of mobile network access points is described herein. By way of example, network components can generate a system determination list (SDL) for a user terminal (UT) that is customized to access capabilities of the UT and/or current position of the UT. The SDL can be employed by the UT to determine which network access points to camp on, handoff to, or the like. The network components can include a network database that maintains UT subscriber and related home Femto cell information, or such information can be maintained at a network operator's home location register. In some aspects, the information can be obtained over the air from the UT or from a base station serving the UT.
US08787302B2	Architecture to support network-wide multiple-in-multiple-out wireless communication over a downlink The present invention provides a method of coordinating the downlink transmissions from a plurality of base stations to at least one mobile unit. The method is implemented in a control plane entity and includes receiving, at the control plane entity and from each of the plurality of base stations, channel state information for a plurality of wireless communication channels between the plurality of base stations and one or more mobile units. The method also includes determining, at the control plane entity and based on the channel state information, transmission formats for downlink transmissions from the plurality of base stations to the mobile unit(s). The method further includes providing the transmission formats to the plurality of base stations.
US08787299B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting control information in a wireless communication system A method for transmitting a signal via physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system and an apparatus for performing the method are provided. Control information bits are modulated to generate N1 modulation symbols, wherein N1 is twice a number of subcarriers in one resource block (RB). The modulation symbols are spread by using various orthogonal codes to generate a plurality of sequences and the generated plurality of sequences are transmitted using different slots of a subframe through different antenna ports, each sequence of the plurality of sequences being mapped on a corresponding single carrier frequency division multiple access symbol in a corresponding slot.
US08787293B2	Packet type spoofing for coexistence among multiple wireless communication technologies Methods having corresponding apparatus and computer-readable media comprise: transmitting and receiving wireless Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals according to an LTE schedule; transmitting and receiving wireless Bluetooth signals according to a Bluetooth schedule having a plurality of Bluetooth schedule slots, wherein the wireless Bluetooth signals represent Bluetooth Asynchronous Connection-oriented (ACL) logical transport packets; generating a Bluetooth ACL packet; selecting a spoofed number M of the Bluetooth schedule slots for the Bluetooth ACL packet based on information representing the LTE schedule, wherein M is a positive integer; selecting a Bluetooth ACL packet type based on the spoofed number M of the Bluetooth schedule slots; and indicating the selected Bluetooth ACL packet type in a type field of the Bluetooth ACL packet prior to transmitting the wireless Bluetooth signals representing the Bluetooth ACL packet.
US08787290B2	Method for wireless resource scheduling, network element of access network and terminal thereof Disclosed in the present invention is a radio resource scheduling method, including: a network element in an access network acquiring uplink (UL) data feature information corresponding to a service supported by a terminal; the terminal waiting for an UL resource scheduling signaling of the network element in the access network when judging that an initiated service is regular or predictable; the network element in the access network sending the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal to carry out UL resource scheduling on the terminal according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal when the service initiated by the terminal is regular or predictable. Also disclosed in the present invention are a network element in an access network element and a terminal. The present invention enables the UL resource scheduling to save more control signaling, improving the radio spectrum efficiency and system throughput.
US08787280B2	Methods and apparatus for WAN assisted contention detection and resolution in peer to peer networks Various methods and apparatus are directed to collision detection and/or avoidance regarding peer to peer connection identifiers. A wireless communications device broadcasts a signal indicating its acquired connection identifier in one of two alternative blocks. A base station monitors peer to peer signaling in its coverage area and tracks the usage of peer to peer connection identifiers by pairs of devices. The base station detects when multiple pairs of devices are using the same peer to peer connection identifier. The base station provides assistance to the peer to peer network to avoid a collision or facilitate rapid collision detection by the peer to peer devices. In one approach the base station sends an instruction for a connection to switch its connection identifier. In another approach the base station sends a connection a message to bias its selection as to which of the two alternative blocks to use for transmission.
US08787277B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information A method of transmitting uplink control information of a user equipment in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: receiving reserved resource information that indicates a radio resource capable of transmitting the uplink control information; receiving a block subframe indicator that indicates a radio resource for transmitting a signal from a relay station to a base station; comparing a transmission-reserved subframe indicated by the reserved resource information with a block subframe indicated by the block subframe indicator; and transmitting the uplink control information in the transmission-reserved subframe if the transmission-reserved subframe does not overlap with the block subframe.
US08787274B2	Communication system A communication system which can automatically construct a network, as well as reducing power consumption of each node in the network is provided.A child node calculates a timing of next receiving broadcast information based on timing information included in broadcast information. It then accepts input of broadcast information transmitted from a management node and transmits a registration request. It further accepts input of broadcast information transmitted from the management node and determines whether or not it is registered in the network based on slot assignment information included in the broadcast information. If the child node determines that it is registered in the network, it calculates a timing for receiving a reply request transmitted from the management node.
US08787267B2	Technique for providing access to a media resource attached to a network-registered device A technique for accessing a media resource (114) controllably attachable to a network-registered device (104) via a multimedia-enabled network (102) is proposed. The technique comprises determining a resource capability information indicating a capability of the media resource; transforming the resource capability information into service capability information indicating a capability related to a service accessible at the network-registered device via the network; and providing the service capability information to an access-requesting entity (106).
US08787266B2	Medium access control in industrial and automotive wireless with combined wired and wireless sensor networks An embodiment of the invention relates to a local area sensor network including a central unit configured to receive a resource allocation request from a priority network sensor in a reserved timeslot and in response to designate a shared timeslot allocation. The priority network sensor transmits a resource allocation request in a reserved timeslot, and the sensor transmits data in the allocated shared timeslot. A sensor network can be formed with multiple gateways that each communicate over wired and wireless portions of the network. The central unit communicates with the gateways over the wired portion of the network. Wireless nodes communicate wirelessly with the gateways. The central unit receives a plurality of link quality indicators from the gateways for respective wireless paths to the wireless sensors, and selects a gateway for relaying a message from the central unit to a wireless sensor based on the link quality indicators.
US08787265B2	Method of transmitting and receiving acknowledgment signal in a wireless communication system A method of receiving an acknowledgement (ACK) signal from at least one access terminal (AT) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes transmitting at least one packet via a packet data channel from an access network (AN), receiving at least one ACK signal from the at least one AT using same channelization resources, wherein each AT is assigned a code specific to each AT, and identifying the ACK signal corresponding to the transmitted packet from the received at least one ACK signal.
US08787255B2	Method and system for improved multi-cell support on a single modem board A system for providing multi-cell support within a single SMP partition in a telecommunications network is disclosed. The typically includes a modem board and a multi-core processor having a plurality of processor cores, wherein the multi-core processor is configured to disable non-essential interrupts arriving on a plurality of data plane cores and route the non-essential interrupts to a plurality of control plane cores. Optionally, the multi-core processor may be configured so that all non-real-time threads and processes are bound to processor cores that are dedicated for all control plane activities and processor cores that are dedicated for all data plane activities will not host or run any threads that are not directly needed for data path implementation or Layer 2 processing.
US08787254B2	Method for operating a mobile wireless network A method of operating a mobile wireless network is described to ensure proper function of protocol entities during the transmission of data units between two wireless stations of the mobile wireless network. In this case, user data is assembled by a first convergence protocol layer of the first wireless station into at least one first data unit, particularly a packet data unit, before transmission to a second convergence protocol layer of a second wireless station, particularly on the same protocol level, with the user data being supplied to the first convergence protocol layer by at least one user in a network layer. At least one protocol entity of the first convergence protocol layer is configured as a function of a configuration request received by the second wireless station, in order to form the at least one first data unit from the data received from the at least one user and to transmit it through a carrier to a link control layer.
US08787253B2	Gateway apparatus, communication method and program A gateway apparatus that interconnects a mobile circuit switched network and a mobile IMS network to implement the video phone includes a conversion unit. The conversion unit demultiplexes a multiplexed bit stream signal output from a mobile terminal connected to the mobile circuit switched network to take out one or more of a control signal, a compression-encoded speech signal, and a compression-encoded video signal. The conversion unit converts the control signal into one or more of a MEGACO signal, a SIP signal and a SDP signal, while converting the speech signal and the video signal, if necessary. The conversion unit also packetizes the speech signal and the video signal to transmit resulting packets to the IMS network.
US08787250B2	Systems and methods for distributed data routing in a wireless network In various embodiments, the data plane may be abstracted from a control plane in a wireless network such as WiMax, WiFi, LTE or the like. In some embodiments, a routing device comprises a control module, a service module, and a router module. The control module may be configured to receive communication instructions from a control server. The service module may be configured to process the communication instructions and provide data path instructions based on the communication instructions. The router module may be configured to receive data from a source device and route the processed data to a target device based on the data path instructions. The control server may comprise a WiMax server such as an ASN server or a CSN server.
US08787240B2	Peer-to-peer communication protocol for relay enhanced cellular wireless communication systems A method and system for communication between mobile stations in a wireless relay enhanced cellular communication system. One implementation involves providing a communication resource allocation for peer-to-peer (P2P) communication between a pair of mobile stations during a P2P enhanced time frame wherein one mobile station serves a role as a transparent relay station (MRS) and another mobile station serves a role as a peer mobile station in the pair; and delivering resource allocation information comprising communication periods and frequency subcarriers to the pair of mobile stations, for the mobile station pair to conduct P2P communication therebetween in the P2P enhanced time frame.
US08787233B2	Telecommunications networks Providing a mobile terminal with system information which enables the terminal to access one of the cells of a cellular telecommunications system includes transmitting from the telecommunications system to all terminals within the cell, including the terminal, a system information indicator that makes available to the terminal system information to provide access to the system. The system information indicator is transmitted on the broadcast channel (BCH). The system information indicator may be a sub-set of the system information conventionally transmitted on the BCH but which is sufficient to allow the mobile terminal to access the network and obtain in the downlink further system information. Alternatively, the information transmitted in the BCH may be a profile index value which directs the mobile terminal to retrieve from a store of the mobile terminal system information pre-stored on the mobile terminal.
US08787224B2	Method and system for acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment feedback on physical uplink control channel The present invention discloses a method and system for feeding back an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement response message on a physical uplink control channel. The method includes: sending, by a user equipment, an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement response message by adopting a manner based on a channel selection or based on a DFT-s-OFDM in a multiplexing mode according to a feedback manner or a feedback rule in the multiplexing mode configured by a base station. In the present invention, the base station can configure for the user equipment and directly indicate to the user equipment through the higher layer signaling the feedback manner in the multiplexing mode, and can also configure the feedback rule in the multiplexing mode for the user equipment; and the user equipment determines the feedback manner in the multiplexing mode according to the feedback manner or feedback rule configured by the base station.
US08787222B2	Access point and method for connecting wireless communication An access point and a method for connecting wireless communication thereof are provided. The method includes, if a connecting device is connected to the access point, registering information of the connecting device, if the connecting device transmits a first signal in response to a beacon message of the access point after having been disconnected from the access point and connected to a host device, determining whether the connecting device is already registered using the first signal, and, if it is determined that the connecting device is already registered, connecting to the host device via the wireless communication connection.
US08787219B2	Signaling and mapping of measurement reports The present invention describes a method for configuring a measurement report type to be used by a receiver to report a measurement to a transmitter, wherein the measurement is reported to the transmitter in a report signal over a control channel, said method comprising selecting a first measurement report type and at least one second measurement report type to be used by the receiver to report the measurement, generating a measurement reporting pattern defining an occurrence of the first measurement report type and the at least one second measurement report type in the report signal transmitted by the receiver to the transmitter over control channel, and notifying the first measurement report type, the at least one second measurement report type, and the generated measurement reporting pattern to the receiver.
US08787212B2	Methods for reducing set-up signaling in a long term evolution system A method for reducing set-up signaling in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication system is performed by an LTE subsystem. The method includes the LTE subsystem: receiving from a first user equipment (UE) a first message as part of a connection procedure to connect the first UE to the LTE system, the first message having contents that include an identifier for identifying a virtual channel on which the first UE intends to transmit media; determining a status of the virtual channel; and based on the status of the virtual channel, determining whether to send to the first UE a response to the first message that allows the connection procedure to proceed or to send to the first UE a response that terminates the connection procedure.
US08787209B2	Interface module and controller network An interface module is provided for connecting a device to a controller within a controller network. The controller is adapted to supply and/or receive data according to a network protocol, and the device is adapted to supply and/or receive data according to a device protocol. The interface module comprises: a network connector supporting a plurality of network channels for connecting the interface module to the controller via the controller network; a device connector supporting a plurality of device channels for connecting the interface module to the device; a conversion unit arranged to receive the plurality of network channels from the network connector, and adapted to convert data between the network protocol and the device protocol, the conversion unit having one or more signal terminals for supplying and/or receiving signals to or from the device; and a configuration unit between the conversion unit and the device connector, adapted to configure the interface module to the device by routing selected device channels to selected signal terminals of the conversion unit. The configuration unit is separable from and removably coupled to the conversion unit such that the interface module may be configured for use with a different device by replacement of the configuration unit. Also provided is a controller network comprising one or more devices and a controller for control of the devices, each of the devices being connected to the controller via an interface module.
US08787204B2	Network communications bandwidth manager control system providing for associated communications processing resources Systems and methods for network communications bandwidth management and in particular to unified bandwidth manager that interfaces with and hierarchically manages a plurality of service-specific bandwidth reservation and session management systems. By utilizing a novel bandwidth management system, a better purpose specific bandwidth reservation system may thereby be achieved.
US08787202B2	Method and system using wireless packet data networks architecture for remote process control and process monitoring applications A system for error avoidance and automatic recovery is combined with the accurate and reliable transmission system. The present invention provides a multi-variable control system using remote control with a wireless communication system. A plurality of closed loop control systems are connected through the wireless communication system. A master controller monitors the closing of each of the loops in the system and stores information for the status of the control loops in a control table at a control center. When a state variable is transmitted to the control center, a master controller notes that the initial value of the closed loop control system has been set. When the control center sends a control action to equipment or a process this closes the loop, the master controller notes that the closed loop control system has been closed for a particular time. If the closed loop control system does not get a loop closed, the control center immediately detects it. Thereafter, an alternative control action can be performed by the system.
US08787198B2	System, method, and computer-readable medium for authentication center-initiated authentication procedures for a mobile station attached with an IP-femtocell system A system, method, and computer readable medium that facilitate authentication center-initiated authentication procedures for a mobile station attached with a femtocell system are provided. A femtocell system may generate a registration identification of a mobile station from one or more mobile station authentication parameters. A convergence server located in a core network receives an authentication procedure request from an authentication center for the mobile station attached with the femtocell system and generates an authentication procedure request message that includes the registration identification assigned to the mobile station. The convergence server then transmits the authentication procedure request message to the femtocell system and receives a response to the authentication procedure request message from the femtocell system. The authentication procedure request may comprise a unique challenge, a shared secret data update procedure, or a call history count update procedure.
US08787196B2	Method of providing voice over IP at predefined QOS levels The present invention is a technique for provisioning and assessment of voice quality in Internet Protocol (IP) voice applications. A predetermined quality of service (QoS) is received from a user in the form of an acceptable packet loss. The technique measures current packet loss and delay in the network and in the terminal, and determines and optimum play-out delay for the use by a play-out adaptation routine. An actual QoS is reported back to the user. To enhance packet delay and loss measurement, a QoS engine component is placed on the terminal side of the packetizer, therefore including packetizer losses in any measurement of the network.
US08787191B2	Method and apparatus for determining distance in a Wi-Fi network A method and apparatus for improving the accuracy of a round trip time (RTT) estimate between a first device and a second device are disclosed. The method involves calculating an acknowledgement correction factor and a unicast correction factor. These correction factors are used to compensate for symbol boundary time errors resulting from multipath effects.
US08787183B2	Method and apparatus for channel estimation using multiple description codes Techniques for using multiple description codes (MDC) for channel feedback to improve channel estimation accuracy are described. A receiver may obtain an initial/measured channel vector for a communication channel. The receiver may select a codebook in a set of codebooks for quantizing the initial channel vector. Each codebook may include a different set of channel vectors/codewords. Different codebooks may be selected in different reporting intervals. The receiver may select a channel vector in the selected codebook, and the selected channel vector may have (i) a largest correlation with a normalized channel vector or (ii) a smallest distance to the initial channel vector. The receiver may send the selected channel vector and possibly the selected codebook to a transmitter. The transmitter may receive the selected/reported channel vectors from the receiver in different reporting intervals and may derive a final channel vector for the communication channel based on the reported channel vectors.
US08787174B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for condition-triggered policies According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for determining condition-triggered policies. The method occurs at a Diameter node. The method includes receiving a notification of a network condition. The method further includes determining, based on the network condition, policy information for a plurality of associated subscribers.
US08787170B2	Methods and systems for existential provisioning of flexible line modules using distributed control The present invention utilizes control plane signaling to dynamically configure flexible, existential ports. The ports are referred to as existential as their nature can change over time depending on the present need of the network, and because the ports are flexible and reconfigurable to a plurality of bit rates and protocols. The present invention removes the constraints of provisioning individual ports and connections, such as from a network management system, and integrates the concept of flexible ports with signaling and control plane methods utilized for routing in modern networks. Advantageously, the present invention extends service providers' investments in equipment, and reduces operating expenses in providing systems that are able to dynamically deal with various network configurations and with low touch by automatically performing provisioning. The methods and systems of the present invention can be extended to other networks utilizing flexible ports, such as wireless radios and the like.
US08787157B2	Multi-streaming multi-homing delay tolerant network protocol One exemplary embodiment is directed to a method for deep space communication. The method comprises generating a first packet, assigning a first priority level to the first packet, and selecting at least one communication link from a plurality of communication links for transmission of the first packet. Selecting is a function of a rule specifying which one or more communication links a packet of the first priority level is to be transmitted over. The method also includes transmitting the first packet over the at least one communication link.
US08787156B2	Data transmission control methods and devices A method of controlling a radio access network entity of a data unit communication network is described, said radio access network entity being involved in providing a transport service to a radio terminal of said data unit communication network, said transport service being characterized by a set of values associated with respective service quality parameters, said method comprising: monitoring (S30) a communication quality at the radio access level of a communication between said terminal and an access point of said radio access network, and setting (S31) a congestion indication marking in data units of said transport service if said communication quality fulfills a radio communication degradation condition.
US08787150B2	Resiliency schemes in communications networks A connection oriented communications network has a plurality of nodes including a plurality of edge nodes. The network is arranged to define a primary tunnel connecting a primary one of the edge nodes to another edge node and a secondary tunnel connecting a secondary one of the edge nodes to another edge node. The network is arranged to enable switching of traffic from the primary tunnel to the secondary tunnel in the event of detection of a failure in the primary tunnel.
US08787146B2	Timing adjustment method, receiving station, and transmitting station in wireless communication system, and wireless communication system A discontinuous change in a transmission timing in a time domain, which is caused by a transmission timing adjustment processing of an OFDMA uplink or the like, brings about a discontinuous rotation of a signal phase in a frequency domain, resulting in reduced communication quality. A wireless communication system of the present invention allows the signal phase of the frequency domain in a receiving station to be continuous before and after the timing adjustment processings by controlling a signal sequence in a transmission signal after conversion in the time domain in synchronization with the timing adjustment processing.
US08787140B2	Frame and data pattern structure for multi-carrier systems A transmitting apparatus for transmitting signals in a multi carrier system on the basis of a frame structure, each frame including at least one signalling pattern and one or more data patterns, the transmitting apparatus including frame forming means for arranging signalling data in the at least one signalling pattern in a frame, and for arranging data and at least one pilot signal in the one or more data patterns in a frame, whereby the length of each of the one or more data patterns in the frequency direction is equal to or a multiple of a minimum data pattern length, transforming means for transforming the at least one signalling pattern the one or more data patterns from the frequency domain into the time domain in order to generate a time domain transmission signal, and transmitting means for transmitting the time domain transmission signal.
US08787136B2	Holographic memory apparatus and method for adjusting incident angle of reference beam A holographic memory apparatus includes an optical detector which receives reflected light of reference beam from the surface of a hologram recording medium. An incident angle of the reference beam is estimated on the basis of information on a focused position on the optical detector. When the incident angle is different from a target incident angle, the incident angle of the reference beam is adjusted according to a difference between the incident angle and the target incident angle.
US08787135B2	Signal processing device, signal processing method, and optical disc apparatus Provided is a signal processing device including: an adaptive filter; a PRML circuit for sequentially generating binarized data from a filtered reproduced waveform by sampling at sampling points in a period based on a clock signal and sequentially generating a partial response waveform which is to be the target waveform from the binarized data; a calculating unit for sequentially calculating first phase errors from a difference between the target waveform and the filtered reproduced waveform; a limiting unit for outputting second phase errors by excluding a specific phase error from the first phase errors; and a clock generating unit for generating the clock signal of a frequency corresponding to the second phase errors; wherein the specific phase error includes a phase error at a time when the partial response waveform reaches a specific level which excludes at least a level not less than a predetermined amplitude level.
US08787132B2	Method and apparatus for inspecting thermal assist type magnetic head An apparatus for inspecting a thermal assist type magnetic head is configured to include a scanning probe microscope unit comprising a cantilever having a probe with a magnetic film formed on the surface of a tip portion thereof; a prober unit which provides an alternating current to a terminal formed on the thermal assist type magnetic head element; a scattered light detection unit which detects scattered light generated from the probe; and a signal process unit which detects defect by using an output signal from the scanning probe microscope unit by scanning the surface of the thermal assist type magnetic head element with the probe in a state that the magnetic field is generated and the near-field light is stopped, and an output signal from the scattered light detection unit by scanning the surface with the probe while near-field light is generated and the magnetic field is off.
US08787131B2	Fallback mechanism for data reproduction Reproduction of digital data using a fallback mechanism is disclosed. The digital data can be reproduced in a first mode and in an at least second mode, the operability of a selected mode is monitored and in a situation of failure, a switching between the mode in which a failure is detected to a mode which is operable can be made, so that least some functionality is ensured. An apparatus is disclosed, the apparatus being operable in a first mode where the digital data is accessed in a first format, and the apparatus being operable in an at least second mode where the digital data is accessed in at least a second format. Also a system, a method, a computer readable code and a data stream are disclosed.
US08787110B2	Realignment of command slots after clock stop exit Described herein are embodiments of dynamic command slot realignment after clock stop exit. An apparatus configured for dynamic command slot realignment after clock stop exit may include memory including a first memory module configured to receive commands over a first channel via a first command slot and a second memory module configured to receive commands over a second channel via a second command slot, and a memory buffer configured to receive a clock sync command targeting the first command slot, and perform a write pointer exchange in response to detecting the clock sync command in the second command slot to realign the first command slot and the second command slot. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US08787106B2	Data storing circuit and repair circuit of memory device including the same A data storing circuit includes: a storage unit configured to store a multi-bit data and a validity signal representing validity of the data; and a decision unit configured to determine validity of the multi-bit data by comparing one-bit data of the multi-bit data with the validity signal.
US08787101B2	Stacked device remapping and repair Various embodiments include apparatus, systems, and methods having multiple dice arranged in a stack in which a defective cell may be replaced by a spare cell on the same die or a different die. Other embodiments are described.
US08787098B2	System and method of reference cell testing Systems and methods of testing a reference cell in a memory array are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a method includes coupling a first reference cell of a first reference cell pair of a memory array to a first input of a first sense amplifier of the memory array. The method also includes providing a reference signal to a second input of the first sense amplifier. The reference signal is associated with a second reference cell pair of the memory array.
US08787095B2	Systems, and devices, and methods for programming a resistive memory cell Embodiments disclosed herein may relate to programming a memory cell with a programming pulse that includes a quenching period. The quenching period includes an initial portion and a subsequent portion, with the subsequent portion different than the initial portion. During the initial portion, the amplitude of the programming pulse may be reduced to a first target amplitude level, and during the subsequent portion, the amplitude of the programming pulse may be further reduced to a second target amplitude level.
US08787087B2	Semiconductor memory device controlling operation timing of the sense circuit According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a bit line, a source line, and a sense circuit. The memory cell array includes memory strings which include memory cells connected in series and stacked above a semiconductor substrate. The bit line is coupled to one of the memory strings and is capable of transferring data. The source line is coupled to one of the memory strings. When data is read, a read current flows from a bit line into the source line. The sense circuit is coupled to the bit line and senses read data. An operation timing of the sense circuit is determined on the basis of a current flowing through the source line.
US08787083B2	Memory circuit While the supply of power is stopped, a data signal that has been held in a volatile memory section can be held in a nonvolatile memory section. In the nonvolatile memory section, a transistor having an extremely low off-state current allows a data signal to be held in the capacitor for a long period of time. Thus, the nonvolatile memory section can hold the logic state even while the supply of power is stopped. When the supply of power is started again, the data signal that has been held in the capacitor while the supply of power has been stopped is set at such a potential that malfunction does not occur by turning on the reset circuit.
US08787082B2	Semiconductor memory device comprising three-dimensional memory cell array A semiconductor memory device includes a substantially planar substrate; a memory string vertical to the substrate, the memory string comprising a plurality of storage cells; and a plurality of elongated word lines, each word line including a first portion substantially parallel to the substrate and connected to the memory string and a second portion substantially inclined relative to the substrate and extending above the substrate, wherein a first group of the plurality of word lines are electrically connected to first conductive lines disposed at a first side of the memory string, and a second group of the plurality of word lines are electrically connected to second conductive lines disposed at a second side of the memory string.
US08787075B2	Low-voltage semiconductor memory Provided is memory which is capable of dynamically changing memory cell bit reliability and of switching the operating mode so as to accommodate process variations, thereby reducing the operating voltage. The memory is provided with a mode control line selection circuit for dividing mode control lines in to word units and using control line selection signals and global control signals to control the mode control lines divided into word units, and a word line selection circuit for dividing the word lines that control the conduction of switching unit into word units and using word line selection signals and global word signals to control the word lines divided into word units. The mode control line switching circuit is used to switch between a 1 bit/1 cell mode and a 1 bit/n cell mode in word units.
US08787074B2	Static random access memory test structure A static random access memory (SRAM) test structure includes a p-type source/drain implant region comprising contacts (CAs), wherein the CAs in the p-type source/drain implant region comprise a first plurality of bit line, ground, and node CAs, and wherein the CAs in the p-type source/drain implant region are grounded during an inspection of the SRAM test structure; and an ungrounded region, the ungrounded region being distinct from the p-type source/drain implant region and being ungrounded during the inspection of the SRAM test structure, the ungrounded region comprising contacts (CAs) and rectangular contacts (CArecs) comprising a second plurality of bit line, ground, and node CAs, and further comprising a first plurality of Vdd CAs and rectangular contacts (CArecs), and wherein a CA or CArec in the ungrounded region is grounded during the inspection in the event of a short to a CA in the p-type source/drain implant region.
US08787072B2	Floating-body/gate DRAM cell Memory cell structures and biasing schemes are provided. Certain embodiments pertain to a modified floating-body gate cell, which can provide improved retention times. In one embodiment, a gated diode is used to drive the gate of a second transistor structure of a cell. In another embodiment, a body-tied-source (BTS) field effect transistor is used to drive the gate of the second transistor structure of a cell.
US08787070B2	Reference cell circuit and variable resistance nonvolatile memory device including the same Included are reference cells each including a variable resistance element which reversibly changes between a predetermined low resistance state LR and a predetermined high resistance state HR according to an application of an electric signal, a comparator which compares resistance values of the reference cells, a pulse generation circuit which generates an electric signal for setting the reference cells to LR or HR, and a control circuit which controls operations where application of the generated electric signal to one of the reference cells corresponding to a comparison result of the comparator and application of a new electric signal generated by the pulse generation circuit to one of the reference cells corresponding to a new comparison result of the comparator are repeated, and then one of the reference cells corresponding to a final comparison result of the comparator is connected to an output terminal.
US08787069B2	Write and erase scheme for resistive memory device A method for programming a two terminal resistive memory device, the method includes applying a bias voltage to a first electrode of a resistive memory cell of the device; measuring a current flowing through the cell; and stopping the applying of the bias voltage if the measured current is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
US08787062B2	Pinning magnetic domain walls in a magnetic domain shift register memory device A magnetic domain wall shift register memory device includes a nanowire, a plurality of pinning sites disposed along the nanowire and a control line arranged substantially parallel to the nanowire and configured to support a current.
US08787059B1	Cascaded content addressable memory array having multiple row segment activation A content addressable memory (CAM) device has an array including a plurality of CAM rows that are partitioned into row segments, wherein a respective row includes a first row segment including a number of first CAM cells coupled to a first match line segment, a second row segment including a number of second CAM cells coupled to a second match line segment, and a circuit to selectively pre-charge the first match line segment in response to a value indicating whether data stored in the first row segment of the respective row is the same as data stored in the first row segment of another row. Power consumption can be reduced during compare operations in which the first row segment of another row that stores the same data as the first row segment of the respective row is not enabled.
US08787056B2	Electric power converter apparatus enabling reduction of temperature differences among a plurality of semiconductor modules of the apparatus An electric power converter apparatus includes a plurality of semiconductor modules connected in parallel, with respective current-carrying electrode terminals of the modules being connected to a common branch point via connecting leads having respectively different values of impedance, such that the impedance values decrease in accordance with increased degrees of effectiveness of cooling the respective semiconductor modules, thereby reducing variations in operating temperature between the modules.
US08787052B2	Methods and systems for controlling a power conversion device A power conversion system configured to provide alternating current (AC) power to a transformer is described. The power conversion system includes a power conversion device that includes a device input and a device output. The power conversion device is configured to receive power from a power source at the device input and the device output is configured for coupling to a transformer input. The power conversion system also includes a sensor coupled at a first point of interconnection between the device output and the transformer input and is configured to measure a voltage level at the first point of interconnection. The power conversion system also includes a system controller communicatively coupled to the power conversion device and the sensor. The system controller is configured to determine an impedance of the power grid based at least partially on the voltage level at the first point of interconnection.
US08787044B2	Energy recovery snubber circuit for power converters An energy recovery snubber circuit for use in switching power converters. The power converters may include a switch network coupled to a primary winding of an isolation transformer, and rectification circuitry coupled to a secondary winding of the isolation transformer. The energy recovery snubber circuit may include clamping circuitry that is operative to clamp voltage spikes and/or ringing at the rectification circuitry. The clamped voltages may be captured by an energy capture module, such as a capacitor. Further, the energy recovery snubber circuitry may include control circuitry operative to return the energy captured by the energy capture module to the input of the power converter. To maintain electrical isolation between a primary side and a secondary side of the isolation transformer, a second isolation transformer may be provided to return the captured energy back to the input of the power converter.
US08787041B2	Power converter integrated with flyback converter There is provided a power converter integrated with an auxiliary converter. The power converter includes: a flyback converter converting an input power of a power supply input terminal into a standby power through a primary side circuit connected to the power supply input terminal and a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit to supply the standby power; and a main converter converting the input power of the power supply input terminal into a main power to supply the main power, and converting the input power of the power supply input terminal into the standby power through the secondary side circuit of the flyback converter to supply the standby power, whereby the efficiency of the power converter may be improved.
US08787039B2	Hybrid adaptive power factor correction schemes for switching power converters A method of a controller of a switching power converter that provides a configurable power factor control method for the switching power converter. The controller combines power regulation control methods of constant on-time control and constant power control to adjust the power factor of the switching power converter. The controller switches between constant on-time control and constant power control based on an input voltage of the power converter.
US08787030B2	Multilayer circuit board with resin bases and separators A multilayer circuit board (1) includes resin bases (101 to 10N) stacked while placing separators (121 to 12N−1) in between, interconnect patterns (111 to 11N) respectively formed on one surface of each of the resin bases (101 to 10N), and electro-conductive bumps (201 to 20N−1) which electrically connect the interconnect patterns (111 to 11N). The resin bases (101 to 10N) and the separators (121 to 12N−1) are heat-bonded, the separators (121 to 12N−1) are composed of a first thermoplastic resin material having a first glass transition temperature, and the resin bases (101 to 10N) are composed of a second thermoplastic resin material having a second glass transition temperature higher than the first glass transition temperature.
US08787029B2	Button module and electronic device A button module includes a body, a switch fixed to the body, a light member electrically connected to the switch, a button located opposite to the light member and an elastic member. The elastic member comprising a pressing portion, a fixing end extended from one end of the pressing portion and a fastening end extending from the opposite end of the pressing portion. The pressing portion is contacted with the switch, the fixing end is fixed to the body, the fastening end is fastened to the button, the light member lights the button when pressing the button to drive the pressing portion to trigger the switch.
US08787024B2	Electronic device with easily detachable power module An electronic device includes a casing with a side plate and encasing a power module. The power module includes a locking member and a sliding member sandwiched between the base and the cover and abutting the locking member. The sliding member is movable relative to the locking member, between a locked position in which the locking portion of the locking member is pushed by the sliding member to extend through the cover to be locked by the side plate of the casing, and an unlocked position in which the locking portion of the locking member is pressed by the sliding member to withdraw from the side plate to allow removal of the power module from the casing.
US08787019B2	Electric power converter for rolling stock An electric power converter can include an electric power converter case mounted on rolling stock, a unit mounting section formed in the electric power converter case and having a cooler insertion opening, and an internal unit mounted on the unit mounting section. The internal unit can include a cooler projecting from the unit mounting section through the cooler insertion opening into an outside air introduction section into which the outside air is introduced and a plurality of securing holders made to butt against the unit mounting section for securing the internal unit. Each of the securing holders can have a butting surface for butting against the unit mounting section to form a step by making the butting surface protrude from the opposed surface of the internal unit facing the unit mounting section.
US08787017B2	Mobile terminal A mobile terminal is disclosed, by which a user is facilitated to detach a battery cover from a terminal body and by which the exterior beauty of the mobile terminal is enhanced. The present invention includes a body including a rear case having a front part and a rear part, a battery received in the body, a battery cover detachably provided between the front part and the rear part to protect the battery against external environment, a guide member fixed to an inner surface of one end portion of the battery cover, a moving member received in the guide member to be guided by the guide member to move in front and rear directions, and a hooking member provided within the body, the hooking member including a hooking surface engaged with the moving member to fix the battery cover to the body.
US08787012B2	Hard drive retention mechanism An efficient and quick mechanism provides for retention and removal of hard drives on a computer chassis. A hard drive is placed in a hard drive housing, which includes one or more pins on the outside of the housing and a opening on a side of the housing. The pins on the hard drive housing align with and fit inside slots located on the chassis. The chassis also includes a spring plunger that inserts into the opening of the hard drive housing. The insertion of the spring plunger into the opening of the hard drive housing secures the housing to the chassis. The pins can be uncoupled from the slots and the spring plunger can be released from the opening to quickly remove the hard drive housing from the chassis.
US08787008B2	Electronic device with at least one extendable display section An electronic device (1) is described that comprises a flexible display (9) with at least two extendable display sections (6,7), each display section being movable to an extended position and supported by an associated hold out mechanism (3,4). The electronic device comprises a further display section (9a) and a main body (2), with a window area (5) supporting part of the display (9), in the extended position. The display sections (6,7) extend outwardly from the main body (2) from different sides of the window area (5) and form one continuous wide screen display panel (9) with the further section (9a).
US08787002B2	Winding-type solid electrolytic capacitor package structure A winding-type solid electrolytic capacitor package structure includes a capacitor unit, a package unit and a conductive unit. The conductive unit includes a winding-type capacitor having a first conductive pin and a second conductive pin. The package unit includes a package body for enclosing the capacitor unit. The conductive unit includes a first conductive terminal electrically connected to the first conductive pin and a second conductive terminal electrically connected to the second conductive pin. The first conductive terminal has a first embedded portion contacting the first conductive pin and enclosed by the package body and a first exposed portion connected to the first embedded portion and exposed from the package body. The second conductive terminal has a second embedded portion contacting the second conductive pin and enclosed by the package body and a second exposed portion connected to the second embedded portion and exposed from the package body.
US08787000B2	Interactive electrostatic field high energy storage AC blocking capacitor A interactive electrostatic field high energy storage AC blocking capacitor in which a first a first embodiment of the invention comprises a charging plate in the form of an active interactive electrostatic field charging plate 10 being formed from electric conducting material into a three longitudinal parallel partially separated sectioned closed continuous electrical loop, comprising a mid-section 12 and two outer sections 13 and 14, one at each side of the mid-section. The charging plate in the form of an active interactive electrostatic field charging plate 10 is capacitively coupled to a negative plate 27 by a dielectric material 22 and the negative plate 27 is provided with a connector 15 for connection to an electric circuit. The mid-section 12 is provided with a connector 15 as means to connect it to a source of a charge and the two outer sections 13 and 14 being electrically connected at 16 and 17 to the mid-section 12 is such a way so they have opposing charging current flow. When the active electrostatic field reversing charging plate is charged, the charging current flows around the mid-section 12 of the active interactive electrostatic field charging plate 10 charging it, creating an electrostatic field, which is concentrated along its outer edges. The same charging current then flows in the opposite direction around the two outer sections 13 and 14 charging them and creating an opposing concentrated electrostatic field along their outer edges. This ensures that the charge is evenly distributed in the dielectric material 22 around the active interactive electrostatic field charging plate by which the interactive electrostatic field charging plate 10 is capacitively coupled to the negative plate 27. Eliminating all localized electrostatic field concentrations, increasing the voltage at which it can be charged, thereby increasing electric energy storage capacity and being able to block AC current.
US08786992B2	Electrical apparatus with higher durability against surges An electrical apparatus, which is immovable in a facility, comprises plural electric circuits. Each electric circuit has one or more resistance elements and is connected to each input terminal connected a power source. The electric circuits are arranged positionally closely with each other. In each electric circuit, a desired functional circuit is connected in series to the resistance element, and a protection circuit is connected in series to the resistance element and connected in parallel with the functional circuit. A discharge member is provided in each electric circuit and arranged between each input terminal and the functional circuit. The discharge member includes a discharge gap which allows the discharge member to face with the discharge member of an adjacently arranged electric circuit.The discharge gap discharge deliberately to the adjacently positioned discharge member when a voltage applied to a selected electric circuit exceeds a predetermined voltage value.
US08786991B1	Automated three phase power monitoring system Embodiments of the invention relate to automated three phase power monitoring systems. Embodiments of the invention include a zero crossing activated switch having an overload condition signal input that is electrically connected to a signal output terminal. The zero crossing activated switch prohibits conduction of the overload condition signal to a neutral ground RMS reactive breaker control mechanism until the zero crossing activated switch determines that at least one of three alternating currents crosses zero relative to a neutral signal.
US08786986B2	Head-slider including thin-film magnetic-recording head having reduced thermal protrusion A head-slider. The head-slider includes a slider, and a thin-film magnetic-recording head. The thin-film magnetic-recording head includes: a read element; a write element; a non-magnetic insulating protective layer disposed around both read and write elements; a resist disposed at a position further away from an air-bearing surface than the read element; and, a hard-material member including a material selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and tungsten, which is disposed at a position further away from the air-bearing surface than the read element and the write element. Both an end of the resist and an end of the hard-material member overlap the write element when viewed in a stacking direction. A ratio of a distance from the air-bearing surface to a deepest end of the hard-material member to a distance from the air-bearing surface to a deepest end of the resist is at least 0.9.
US08786980B2	Magnetic tape library device including cartridge exchange number restriction mechanism To provide a magnetic tape library device capable of easily exchanging a specific cartridge required to be exchanged under the mailslot function and shortening the time for inventory with a simple structure even with the magazine where a plurality of stages of cells for housing the magnetic tape cartridges inside thereof are loaded. The magnetic tape library device includes: a magazine which houses cartridges via a plurality of stacked cells; a device main body which houses the magazine to be freely movable; an accessor which transports the magnetic tape cartridge extracted from the magazine towards a magnetic tape drive; and a cartridge exchange number restricting mechanism which restricts the magnetic tape cartridges from being ejected out from remaining cells except for the cell where at least a specific magnetic tape cartridge is housed out of the plurality of cells on the very front row of the drawn out magazine.
US08786973B2	Thermally assisted magnetic recording medium and thermally assisted magnetic recording apparatus According to one embodiment, a thermally assisted magnetic recording method performs heating at a temperature higher than the ambient temperature of the perpendicular recording medium and lower than a temperature at which a nucleation magnetic field Hn of the recording portion is 0, decreases a coercive force Hc of a recording portion by heating a perpendicular recording medium, and records magnetic information by applying a recording magnetic field from a recording magnetic pole to the recording portion having the decreased coercive force.
US08786969B2	Shingled recording systems using multiple pass write, single pass read architecture In one embodiment, a magnetic data storage system includes a bit patterned magnetic medium, wherein centers of bits in adjacent data tracks do not lie on a common line in a cross-track direction, a magnetic head having a writer element having a width greater than a width of a data track in a track width direction adapted for writing data successively to at least two adjacent data tracks of the magnetic medium, and a reader element having a width larger than the width of a data track in the track width direction adapted for reading data concurrently from the at least two adjacent data tracks of the magnetic medium in a single pass, a drive mechanism for passing the magnetic medium over the magnetic head, and a controller electrically coupled to the magnetic head for controlling operation of the magnetic head.
US08786962B2	Photographing system A photographing system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element with positive refractive power is made of plastic material and has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface. The fourth lens element with negative refractive power is made of plastic material and has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface. The fifth lens element with refractive power is made of plastic material and has a concave image-side surface, wherein the fifth lens element has at least one inflection point. The object-side surfaces and the image-side surfaces of the third through fifth lens elements are aspheric.
US08786956B2	Zoom lens system, imaging optical device, and digital appliance A zoom lens system is composed of negative, positive, negative, and positive lens groups, of which at least the first to third move during zooming. During zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the distance between the first and second lens groups decreases, the distance between the second and third lens groups varies, and the distance between the third and fourth lens groups increases. The conditional formulae 1.0≦\|f2/f1\|≦1.5 and 2.0≦\|f4/f1\|≦5.0 are fulfilled (f1, f2, and f4 representing the focal lengths of the first, second, and fourth lens groups).
US08786955B2	Endoscope objective optical system The diameter of an endoscope insertion portion is reduced, and a wide field angle of an endoscope insertion portion is obtained. An endoscope objective optical system includes, from an object side, a first lens formed of a plano-concave lens having a concave surface facing an image side, a second lens formed of a plano-concave lens having a concave surface facing the object side, an aperture stop, and a third lens formed of a plano-convex lens having a plane surface facing the object side, and satisfies 0.7≦\|fab/f\|0.9 1.7≦\|fe/fab\|≦2 2≦fb/fa≦4 where f: focal length of the entire system; fa: focal length of the first lens; fb: focal length of the second lens; fe: represents focal length of the third lens; fab: combined focal length from the first lens to the second lens.
US08786953B2	User interface A head-mounted display (HMD) may include an eye-tracking system, an HMD-tracking system and a display configured to display virtual images. The virtual images may present an augmented reality to a wearer of the HMD and the virtual images may adjust dynamically based on HMD-tracking data. However, position and orientation sensor errors may introduce drift into the displayed virtual images. By incorporating eye-tracking data, the drift of virtual images may be reduced. In one embodiment, the eye-tracking data could be used to determine a gaze axis and a target object in the displayed virtual images. The HMD may then move the target object towards a central axis. The HMD may also record data based on the gaze axis, central axis and target object to determine a user interface preference. The user interface preference could be used to adjust similar interactions with the HMD.
US08786952B2	Method and assembly for three-dimensional products Provided are methods for making a product having a three-dimensional surface. The method includes providing a base material, providing an adhesive layer and positioning the adhesive layer relative to the base material. The method includes providing a three-dimensional sheet having a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface having a convex lens layer. The three-dimensional sheet is positioned relative to the base material based on a registration of an image on the three-dimensional sheet and is secured to the base material using the adhesive layer. Securing the three-dimensional sheet to the base material can include applying pressure to the three-dimensional sheet in successive steps of increasing pressure. Also provided is a product having a three-dimensional surface that includes a base material, a three-dimensional sheet, and an adhesive layer disposed between the base material and three-dimensional sheet and configured to secure the three-dimensional sheet to the base material.
US08786948B2	Apparatus for illuminating a reticle An apparatus for illuminating a marking, which is applied on a transparent reticle in the form of a diffraction structure, wherein illuminating beams are injected into the reticle via a side edge surface of the reticle such that they are emitted after diffraction at the marking perpendicular to the plane of the reticle, wherein a concavely curved mirror having two focal points is attached to the side edge surface such that a light source is arranged in the region of the first focal point and the marking is arranged in the region of the second focal point, wherein a second mirror having two focal points is attached such that a second light source with a second emission wavelength is arranged in the first focal point thereof and the marking is arranged in the region of the second focal point of the second mirror.
US08786945B2	Laser scan confocal microscope Fluorescence is generated from an irradiated point on an inspection surface of a sample and the fluorescence is collected by an objective lens. Here, because of the magnification chromatic aberration of the objective lens, the fluorescence going out from the objective lens travels along a path shifted from the irradiation light and changed substantially into a non-scan light by a galvano-scanner. The fluorescence passes through a dichroic mirror into a plane-parallel plate after light of unnecessary wavelength is removed by a filter. The plane-parallel plate is driven in synchronization with the galvano-scanner by a computer and corrects the shift and inclination of the optical axis generated by the magnification chromatic aberration of the objective lens. Then, the fluorescence forms an image of the irradiation point of the inspection surface of the sample on a pin hole of a pin hole plate by using a collective lens.
US08786943B2	Low thermal stress catadioptric imaging system An imaging system having reduced susceptibility to thermally-induced stress birefringence comprising relay optics and projection optics. One of either the relay optics or the projection optics is a reflective optical system that includes reflective optical elements, and the other is a refractive optical system having a negligible or low susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence. The refractive optical system includes: a first group of refractive lens elements located upstream from an aperture stop, and a second group of refractive lens elements located downstream from the aperture stop. The refractive lens elements in the first and second groups that are immediately adjacent to the aperture stop are fabricated using optical materials having a negligible susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence, and the other refractive lens elements in the first and second groups are fabricated using optical materials having at most a moderate susceptibility to thermal stress birefringence.
US08786942B2	Coherently phase combined, high contrast, pulsed optical fiber amplifier array A pulsed fiber array laser system that has actively stabilized coherent beam combination (CBC) is disclosed. The active stabilization is accomplished using both piston phase control and intra-pulse phase control, allowing a much greater increase in pulse energy. Further stabilization using intra-pulse amplitude control is also disclosed. A chirp profile can be written on the output pulse to enable specific applications. An amplitude profile of the amplifier array may optionally be tailored to match to a reference electrical pulse. Using the current invention, a much smaller number of amplifier chains will be needed to achieve certain pulse energy, resulting in a system with lower complexity, lower cost, smaller size, less weight, and higher reliability.
US08786937B2	Dual-polarization QPSK demodulator In an embodiment, a DP-QPSK demodulator includes first, second and third polarization beam splitters (“PBSs”) and first, second and third half waveplates (“HWPs”). The first HWP is positioned to receive an output of the first PBS. The second PBS is positioned to receive an output of the first HWP. The second HWP is positioned to receive an output of the second PBS. The third PBS is positioned to receive an output of the second HWP. The third HWP is positioned to receive an output of the third PBS.
US08786935B2	Color electrophoretic display The present invention is directed to a color display device wherein each of the display cells is filled with an electrophoretic fluid comprising two types of charged pigment particles dispersed in a colored medium. Multiple colors of high quality may be achieved by the present invention.
US08786930B2	Method and apparatus for generation of coherent frequency combs Embodiments of the invention provide apparatuses and methods for phase correlated seeding of parametric mixer and for generating coherent frequency combs. The parametric mixer may use two phase-correlated optical waves with different carrier frequencies to generate new optical waves centered at frequencies differing from the input waves, while retaining the input wave coherent properties. In the case when parametric mixer is used to generate frequency combs with small frequency pitch, the phase correlation of the input (seed) waves can be achieved by electro-optical modulator and a single master laser. In the case when frequency comb possessing a frequency pitch that is larger than frequency modulation that can be affected by electro-optic modulator, the phase correlation of the input (seed) waves is achieved by combined use of an electro-optical modulator and injection locking to a single or multiple slave lasers.
US08786929B2	Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays A front plane laminate useful in the manufacture of electro-optic displays comprises, in order, a light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer, a layer of an electro-optic medium in electrical contact with the electrically-conductive layer, an adhesive layer and a release sheet. This front plane laminate can be prepared as a continuous web, cut to size, the release sheet removed and the laminate laminated to a backplane to form a display. Methods for providing conductive vias through the electro-optic medium and for testing the front plane laminate are also described.
US08786927B2	Optical scanning apparatus The optical scanning apparatus including a light source unit having plurality laser light sources for emitting laser light and one lens in which the laser light emitted from the plurality laser light sources is transmitted, a deflect device that deflects and scans the laser light on an image bearing member, an optical member that images the laser light on the image bearing member, a housing that internally includes the deflect device and the optical member, the housing forms an opening portion that passes through the laser light emitted from the plurality of the laser light sources, and an elastic member that blocks a gap between the lens and the opening portion, the elastic member being pinched between the lens and the housing. It achieves sealing of the flow-in path and sealing of the gap between the light source unit and the housing with a simple configuration.
US08786924B1	Grating for tuning a light source A system includes a light source and a grating cube. The grating cube includes a transmission volume holographic grating positioned between two prisms. The transmission volume holographic grating diffracts part of a light source emission toward a reflective surface, producing diffracted light. At least some of the diffracted light is reflected off of the reflective surface, producing feedback light. The feedback light is fed back to the light source, thereby causing the light source emission to have the same wavelength as the feedback light.
US08786923B2	Methods and systems for recording to holographic storage media According to one aspect and example, a method for recording holographic media and/or holographic master data masks includes recording at least a first hologram or information layer with a first holographic medium (e.g., a “submaster”) and recording at least a second information layer with a second holographic medium (e.g., a second “submaster”). The first information layer and the second information layer from the first and second holographic media are then sequentially reconstructed and stored with a single holographic master medium (e.g., a “master”). The holographic master may then be used to record the stored first and second information layers into additional holographic media, for example, into HROM devices or the like.
US08786922B2	Print color management In one embodiment, computer readable instructions for: displaying together in a single display a group of user selectable icons each representing a discrete color scheme for printing an image; and then, in direct response to a user selecting one of the icons, displaying a color preview of the image as the image will appear when printed with the selected color scheme. In another embodiment, computer readable instructions for: allowing a user to select a color scheme, which selects a first color profile; allowing the user to select a printer, which selects a second color profile; identifying a third color profile for a display device; transforming image source data into image print data using the first and second color profiles; transforming the image print data into image display data using the second and third color profiles; and displaying the image on the display device using the image display data.
US08786916B2	Method and device for driving light source, image reader, and image forming apparatus A light-source driving device includes a driving unit configured to drive a light source unit that emits light onto an object; and a driving control unit configured to control the driving unit to drive the light source unit in a first driving mode and a second driving mode. A light emission time of the light source unit is controlled in the first driving mode. An instantaneous value of a quantity of light of the light source unit being controlled in the second driving mode.
US08786914B1	Scanner A scanner is disclosed. The scanner has only one calibration strip.
US08786911B2	Image processing device and method for printing a two-dimensional code using a history record storage unit Provided is an image processing device including an image sequence acquisition unit acquiring a read image sequence made up of images read from each of recording media on which a two-dimensional code enabling a page number of a document to be specified is printed, a page number specifying unit specifying the page number corresponding to each of the read images in the read image sequence based on a reading result of the two-dimensional code image, and a page number determining unit determining the page number corresponding to a target image which is a read image of which the page number is not specified based on a position of the target image in the read image sequence, a position in the read image sequence, of the read image of which the page number is specified, and the page number corresponding to the read image of which the page number is specified.
US08786902B2	Image processing apparatus, method and printer for generating three-dimensional painterly image An image processing apparatus includes an image acquiring unit, a distance acquiring unit, a painterly transformation processor, a thickness information acquiring unit, and a data generating unit. The distance acquiring unit acquires distance information for each of at least one object image included in an acquired image. The painterly transformation processor transforms each of the object image, included in the acquired image, into a painterly image. The thickness information acquiring unit acquires thickness information corresponding to the distance for each of the object image. The data generating unit generates data in which the painterly image and the thickness information are associated with each other.
US08786896B2	Image processing method and image processing apparatus for reducing the bad effects of seam lines that appear at the boundary portions for each printing scan in a serial type printer Provided is an image processing apparatus and image processing method that are capable of outputting an image wherein seam lines caused by sudden conveyance error are difficult to notice even for a small number of multi passes printing. In order to achieve this, the number of dots that are printed in pixels is adjusted according to the density level so that the number of dots that are printed in pixels corresponding to boundary portions is larger than in pixels corresponding to areas that are not boundary portions, and so that the number of dots that are printed in pixels corresponding to boundary portions increases the higher the density level of the pixels is. As a result, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of white stripes in high-density areas without emphasizing black stripes in low-density areas.
US08786877B2	Modification of post-print instructions for documents of print jobs already within an ADF system Systems and methods for modification of post-print instructions. The system includes a data center and a post-printing system. The data center is operable to receive a first print job that includes a plurality of documents and a first post-print instruction defining how the documents are processed after printing. The data center is also operable to receive a request that one or more documents in the print job be processed according to a second post-print instruction, and to extract the document(s) from the print job to generate a second print job. The second print job includes the extracted document(s) and the second post-print instruction defining how the document(s) are processed after printing. The post-printing system is operable to process the remaining documents of the first print job according to the first post-print instruction, and to process the document(s) of the second print job according to the second post-print instruction.
US08786874B2	Program delivery server, program delivery method and computer-readable storage medium for printing an image on a recording medium based on input data A program delivery server includes a collection unit configured to collect log information including actual use records of functions of an image forming apparatus, via a network, a selection unit configured to select at least one program, from among a plurality of control programs, using the log information that the collection unit collected, and a transmission unit configured to transmit a control program selected by the selection unit to the network.
US08786864B2	Circular common-path point diffraction interference wavefront sensor A circular common-path point diffraction interference wavefront sensor includes an optical matching system, a beam-splitter, a first reflection mirror, a second reflection mirror, a first Fourier lens, a second Fourier lens, a charge-coupled device (CCD) detector, a computer system, and a two-pinhole mask having a reference pinhole and a testing window and placed at a confocal plane of the first Fourier lens and the second Fourier lens. A testing beam is divided into two beams through the beam-splitter. One beam makes the pinhole diffraction by the reference pinhole, thereby producing the approximately ideal plane wave as the reference wave. Another beam passes through the testing window almost without any attenuation as the signal wave. The spatially linear carrier frequency is introduced by adjusting the tilt angle of the beam-splitter. The present invention is adapted for all kinds of dynamic and static detection field of wavefront phase.
US08786862B2	Spectral optical coherence tomography The invention relates to an apparatus for generating a scannable optical delay for a beam of light and an apparatus for Fourier domain optical coherence tomography having said apparatus for generating a scannable optical delay in its reference arm (15). The light beam is directed to a pivotably driven mirror (10) from where it is reflected to a fixed mirror (12), and from there back retro reflected along the reference arm (5). Lens optics (9) are provided to ensure accurate optical alignment in several pivot positions of the pivotably driven mirror (10).
US08786860B2	Measurement of liquid fraction dropout using micropatterned surfaces Accurate, real-time detection of dew point of a gaseous sample can be accomplished using the systems and techniques described herein. A gaseous sampling chamber defining an interior volume includes a patterned structure having a roughened surface exposed to the gaseous sampling chamber. The patterned structure includes an open volume accessible by the roughened surface, for example, representing at least about 10% of the interior volume of the gaseous sampling chamber. An illumination source is configured to illuminate at least a portion of the patterned structure. A light detector is configured to receive at least a portion of illumination returned from the patterned structure. A condensate detector is configured to determine a presence of a condensate on the roughened surface in response to an optical property of the patterned surface as modified by the presence of dew.
US08786852B2	Nanoscale array structures suitable for surface enhanced raman scattering and methods related thereto Methods for fabricating nanoscale array structures suitable for surface enhanced Raman scattering, structures thus obtained, and methods to characterize the nanoscale array structures suitable for surface enhanced Raman scattering. Nanoscale array structures may comprise nanotrees, nanorecesses and tapered nanopillars.
US08786847B2	Light measuring meter apparatus This invention is related to a light measuring apparatus and a method of using the device. It is used to measure various photometric quantities of the light emanating from a distant source of light.
US08786834B2	Optical distance measuring apparatus An optical distance measuring apparatus which emits emission light from a light source to an object and receives reflection light from the object with a light-receiving unit, and performs distance measurement based on the emission light and the reflection light, the apparatus including a deflection mechanism provided in an optical path to an irradiation light axis from the light source to the object, the deflection mechanism configured to reflect the emission light to incline a direction of the emission light with respect to the emission light axis of the light source, wherein the deflection mechanism has an optically conjugate relationship with a predetermined position on the emission light axis or on the irradiation light axis, the predetermined position being closer to the object than the deflection mechanism when viewed from the light source.
US08786833B2	Lithographic method and arrangement for manufacturing a spacer A lithographic method includes exposing a first layer of material to a radiation beam to form a first pattern feature in the first layer, the first pattern feature having sidewalls, and a focal property of the radiation beam being controlled to control a sidewall angle of the sidewalls; providing a second layer of material over the first pattern feature to provide a coating on sidewalls of the first pattern; removing a portion of the second layer, leaving a coating of the second layer of material on sidewalls of the first pattern; removing the first pattern formed from the first layer, leaving on the substrate at least a part of the second layer that formed a coating on sidewalls of that first pattern, the part of the second layer left forming second pattern features in locations adjacent to the locations of sidewalls of the removed first pattern feature.
US08786832B2	Shear-layer chuck for lithographic apparatus A lithographic apparatus is described that comprises a support structure to hold an object. The object may be a patterning device or a substrate to be exposed. The support structure comprises a chuck, on which the object is supported, and an array of shear-compliant elongated elements normal to the chuck and the stage, such that first ends of the elongated elements contact a surface of the chuck and second ends of the elongated elements contact a stage. Through using the array of elongated elements, a transfer of stress between the stage and the chuck is substantially uniform, resulting in minimization of slippage of the object relative to the surface of the chuck during a deformation of the chuck due to the stress.
US08786828B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A lithographic apparatus includes a phase adjuster to adjust a phase of an optical wave traversing an optical element of the phase adjuster during exposure of a pattern on a substrate. In use, the pattern is illuminated with an illumination mode including an off-axis radiation beam. This beam is diffracted into a number of first-order diffracted beams, one associated with a first pitch in the pattern, along a first direction, another associated with a second pitch along a different, second direction. An area is identified where the first-order diffracted beam associated with the first pitch traverses the optical element. An image characteristic of an image of the pattern is optimized by calculating a desired optical phase of this first-order diffracted beam in relation to the optical phase of the other first-order diffracted beam. The phase adjuster is controlled to apply the desired optical phase to the first order diffracted beam.
US08786824B2	Source-mask optimization in lithographic apparatus A method for configuring an illumination source of a lithographic apparatus, the method including dividing the illumination source into pixel groups, each pixel group including one or more illumination source points; selecting an illumination shape to expose a pattern, the illumination shape formed with at least one pixel group; ranking the pixel groups according to how a change in state of a pixel group affects a lithographic metric; and for each pixel group in order of ranking, determining whether to adjust the illumination shape by changing the state of the pixel group based on a calculation of the lithographic metric as a result of a change in state of the pixel group.
US08786821B2	Polarization controller and polarization mode dispersion compensator A polarization controller includes a first polarization controller, a demultiplexer, a second polarization controller, and a multiplexer. The first polarization controller controls the state of polarization of input light such that a part of the wavelength components of the input light is in a first state of polarization. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the light output from the first polarization controller into a plurality of wavelength components. The second polarization controller controls the plurality of wavelength components in a second state of polarization by using liquid crystal modulation devices. The multiplexer multiplexes the plurality of wavelength components output from the second polarization controller.
US08786818B2	Liquid crystal display panel having particular laminated spacer Disclosed is a liquid crystal display panel that can minimize the occurrence of short circuits (leaks) between the pair of substrates even if a certain amount of pressing force is applied to the substrates. A liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is provided with a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, such that one of the pair of substrates is provided with a support substrate, a laminated spacer formed by laminating three or more resin layers including transparent colored layers, and an electrode that covers the laminated spacer; the other of the pair of substrates is provided with a support substrate and electrodes; and the degree of deformation of the topmost resin layer of the three or more resin layers is at most 5% of the degree of deformation of the entire laminated spacer, when a certain amount of pressing force is applied to the support substrate supporting the laminated spacer.
US08786804B2	Surface light source device and LCD unit A surface light source device having a local dimming function and an LCD unit using the device can include a light guide having a top surface including a plurality of linear convexes and a bottom surface including a plurality of dots. The device can also include a reflective sheet located adjacent the bottom surface, a prism sheet located adjacent the top surface, a diffusing sheet located adjacent the prism sheet, and a pair of LED light sources located adjacent both light incident surfaces of the light guide and divided into a plurality of groups. Each light emitted from the groups can be configured to be emitted independently from a respective one of local domains on a light-emitting surface of the device. Therefore, the disclosed subject matter can provide a surface light source device having a local dimming function with a simple structure as with a conventional edge light type device.
US08786793B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A gate insulating film is formed over a gate electrode; a microcrystalline semiconductor is formed over the gate insulating film; an impurity element for controlling the threshold value is added into the microcrystalline semiconductor film by an ion implantation method; the microcrystalline semiconductor film is irradiated with a laser beam so that the crystallinity of the microcrystalline semiconductor film is improved; and then, a buffer layer is formed over the microcrystalline semiconductor film, whereby a channel-etched thin film transistor is formed. Further, a display device including the thin film transistor is manufactured.
US08786783B2	Video and graphic combination and display apparatus and image combining and displaying method thereof A display apparatus includes a display which displays an image; an external peripheral device; a peripheral device interface connected to the external peripheral device; an image composing module which combines a video signal with a graphic signal and outputs a combined signal to the display; and a controller which outputs a graphic signal to the image composing module when the graphic signal is input from the external peripheral device through the peripheral device interface, the graphic signal being associated with contents of a video signal displayed on the display and displayed along with the video signal.
US08786776B1	Method, apparatus and system for communicating sideband data with non-compressed video Techniques and mechanisms for communicating sideband information in a data frame including video data. In an embodiment, a data frame is exchanged between two device via a hardware interconnect which is compatible with physical layer requirements of an interface specification. The interface specification identifies a data frame format comprising a total of X consecutive horizontal lines of vertical blanking data and a total of Y consecutive horizontal lines of data including video data. In another embodiment, vertical blanking data of the data frame includes only (X−N) consecutive horizontal lines of data. Active data of the data frame includes N horizontal lines of data including sideband data, and Y additional horizontal lines of data including video data.
US08786775B2	Display system and method of outputting image signal corresponding to display panel Provided are a display system and a method of outputting an image signal corresponding to a display panel. The display system includes an image processor converting original video data input from a video signal converting unit into converted video data corresponding to a recognized output standard and outputting the converted video data; and a display unit including a memory storing characteristic information and serving to display the converted video data as visual information. Here, the image processor reads out the characteristic information from the memory to recognize the output standard. Accordingly, it is possible to adaptively cope with the case where only the display panel is replaced for the purpose of improvement in resolution, etc.
US08786774B2	Video control device and video control method A first quantization unit quantizes data of each pixel constituting a first frame data by a first logical formula to generate a second frame data with a predetermined number of lower bits deleted. A delay memory temporarily holds the second frame data and outputs third frame data. Interpolation unit generates interpolated frame data located between adjacent frames in the second frame data by using the second frame data and the third frame data. A second quantization unit quantizes data of each pixel constituting the first frame data by a second logical formula different from the first logical formula to generate a fourth frame data with a predetermined number of lower bits deleted. A frame memory temporarily holds the fourth frame data and the interpolated frame data, and outputs the fourth frame data and the interpolated frame data alternately at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate.
US08786769B2	Camera module having protruding lens barrel An electronic device and camera module are described. The camera module includes a housing for housing components of the camera module. The housing has a top side which defines an opening. The camera module also includes a lens barrel housed by the housing and having one or more lens elements and an actuator housed by the housing and engaging the lens barrel. The actuator is configured to move the lens barrel to a first position in which at least a portion of the lens barrel extends through the opening. The camera module also includes an image sensor for receiving light which passes through the lens elements of the lens barrel. The image sensor is configured to produce an electronic signal based on the received light. The electronic device also includes a processor electrically connected to the camera module for receiving the electronic signal from the image sensor.
US08786765B1	Moveable LED array flaps in IR LED camera An apparatus including a camera housing having an aperture, a camera having an imaging axis disposed in the housing with a lens disposed adjacent the aperture providing a field of view extending outwards through the aperture, around the imaging axis of the camera, at least one light source that illuminates the field of view of the camera, the light source is in an annular space between the lens and periphery of the aperture, at least one flap that supports the at least one light source, the flap extends around the annular space, the flap is pivotally attached to the camera and periphery of the aperture and an actuator that moves the camera along the imaging axis.
US08786747B2	Imaging apparatus and camera An imaging apparatus including a pixel, a current source, and a signal processing circuit. The pixel outputs signal charge, obtained by imaging, as a pixel signal. The current source is connected to a transmission path for the pixel signal and has a variable current. The signal processing circuit performs signal processing on a signal depending on an output signal to the transmission path and performs control so that a current of the current source is changed in accordance with the result of signal processing.
US08786745B2	Solid-state image pickup device In a pixel 11, a floating semiconductor region FD accumulates a charge from a photoelectric transducer PD. A first charge transfer path CTP1 extends from the photoelectric transducer PD to the floating semiconductor region FD through the storage diode SD. A second charge transfer path CTP2 extends from the photoelectric transducer PD to the floating semiconductor region. An output unit AMP provides a signal corresponding to a potential in the floating semiconductor region FD. The first charge transfer path CTP includes a first shutter switch TR(GS1) for controlling a transfer of the charge from the photoelectric transducer PD, the storage diode SD for accumulating the charge from the photoelectric transducer PD, and a transfer switch TR(TF1) for controlling a transfer of the charge from the storage diode SD to the floating semiconductor region PD, while the second charge transfer path CTP includes a shutter switch TR(GS2) for controlling a transfer of the charge from the photoelectric transducer PD.
US08786742B2	Solid-state imager device, drive method of solid-state imager device and camera apparatus In a case when a structure of forming a p+ layer on a substrate rear surface side is employed in order to prevent dark current generation from the silicon boundary surface, various problems occur. According to this invention, an insulation film 39 is provided on a rear surface on a silicon substrate 31 and a transparent electrode 40 is further provided thereon, and by applying a negative voltage with respect to the potential of the silicon substrate 31 from a voltage supply source 41 to the insulation film 39 through the transparent electrode 40, positive holes are accumulated on a silicon boundary surface of the substrate rear surface side and a structure equivalent to a state in which a positive hole accumulation layer exists on aforesaid silicon boundary surface is to be created. Thus, various problems in the related art can be avoided.
US08786730B2	Image exposure using exclusion regions Calculating a gain setting for a primary image sensor includes receiving a test-matrix of pixels from a test image sensor, and receiving a first-frame matrix of pixels from a primary image sensor. A gain setting is calculated for the primary image sensor using the first-frame matrix of pixels except those pixels imaging one or more exclusion regions identified from the test matrix of pixels.
US08786721B2	Image capturing device A control unit monitors a state of captured image sequentially outputted by an image capturing unit. The control unit carries out a first determination that determines whether or not the state of a captured image satisfies a prescribed condition. When the result is that the prescribed condition is satisfied, the captured image is recorded in a recording unit. The control unit also carries out a second determination that determines whether or not the state of the captured image is appropriate for being subjected to the first determination. When the result is that the state is not appropriate for being subjected to the first determination, a warning is issued to the user to this effect.
US08786720B2	Biological specimen observation method When a biological specimen, such as living cells, biological tissue, or a small animal, is quantitatively observed, the specimen is observed for a long time or over a long period, while maintaining the quantitative properties. Provided is an observation method of observing luminescence or fluorescence emitted from a biological specimen. The observation method includes a referring step of referring to image data previously acquired; an intensity determining step of determining whether the intensity of the image data previously acquired is saturated; an exposure dividing step of dividing the exposure of the image data previously acquired one time into a plurality of exposures when the intensity is determined as being saturated in the intensity determining step; an image acquiring step of acquiring images the same number of times as the number of divided exposures; and an integrating step of integrating the images separately acquired multiple times into a single image.
US08786706B2	Analog utility meter reading A method and apparatus to read an analog dial utility meter including a plurality of analog dials, where each dial includes a rotating dial indicator is provided. The apparatus is configured to analyze a digital image of the analog dial utility meter to determine a value of each dial of the utility meter. The method comprises receiving a digital image of the analog dial utility meter, and performing one or more processing and analysis steps to determine a meter reading of the utility meter.
US08786705B2	Data transmission system A data transmission system contains a transmitting and/or receiving unit on a track side and a transmitting and/or receiving unit on a vehicle side. Accordingly, the transmitting and/or receiving unit on the vehicle side contains at least one transmitting and/or receiving element on the vehicle side which is mounted in the region of a track vehicle door. The unit is covered by the track vehicle door and separated from the rail track when the track vehicle door is closed and remains uncovered by the same when the track vehicle door is open.
US08786704B2	Vehicle mirror assembly with wide angle element A mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a reflective element, a back plate disposed at a rear surface of the reflective element, a wide angle reflector element received in a receiving portion of the back plate. The reflective element has a first reflective coating disposed thereat and the wide angle reflector element has a curved rear surface with a second reflective coating disposed at the curved rear surface. An optical element or optical adhesive may be disposed between a front surface of the wide angle reflector element and the rear surface of the reflective element.
US08786701B2	Method and apparatus for video surveillance system field alignment The present invention provides a video surveillance apparatus and method of operation for a system having at least one predefined setting. A first parameter corresponding to an alignment of a video camera assembly with a visual target is stored. A second parameter corresponding to the alignment of a modified video camera assembly with the visual target is obtained. A difference between the first and second parameters is determined. The difference is applied to at least one of the predefined settings.
US08786700B2	Position and orientation measurement apparatus, position and orientation measurement method, and storage medium A position and orientation measurement apparatus comprises: a distance information obtaining unit adapted to obtain distance information of a target object captured by a capturing unit; a grayscale image obtaining unit adapted to obtain a grayscale image of the target object; a first position and orientation estimation unit adapted to estimate a position and orientation of the target object based on the information of a three-dimensional shape model and the distance information; a second position and orientation estimation unit adapted to estimate a position and orientation of the target object based on a geometric feature of the grayscale image and projection information obtained by projecting, on the grayscale image, the information of the three-dimensional shape model; and a determination unit adapted to determine whether a parameter of the capturing unit is needed to be calibrated or not, based on both a first and second estimated values.
US08786685B1	Full-resolution single-LCD stereoscopic display A stereoscopic display for displaying 3D images in the form of a stereo image pair. The stereoscopic display may include, but is not limited to, a display panel, a polarization layer, and an electro-optical panel. The display panel may include at least a first pixel and a second pixel. The polarization layer may include a first portion associated with the first pixel and a second portion associated with the second pixel.
US08786681B1	Stereoscopic conversion A method performed by one or more processors includes: receiving model data defining a three-dimensional scene; rendering the three-dimensional scene into a primary view image showing the three-dimensional scene from a view of a primary camera; and generating, for each of at least some pixels in the primary view image, a disparity value that defines a disparity between a location of the pixel in the primary view image and an indicated location of the pixel in a secondary view image showing the three-dimensional scene from a view of a secondary camera.
US08786675B2	Systems using eye mounted displays A display device is mounted on and/or inside the eye. The eye mounted display contains multiple sub-displays, each of which projects light to different retinal positions within a portion of the retina corresponding to the sub-display. The projected light propagates through the pupil but does not fill the entire pupil. In this way, multiple sub-displays can project their light onto the relevant portion of the retina. Moving from the pupil to the cornea, the projection of the pupil onto the cornea will be referred to as the corneal aperture. The projected light propagates through less than the full corneal aperture. The sub-displays use spatial multiplexing at the corneal surface. Various electronic devices interface to the eye mounted display.
US08786674B2	Method for performing video display control within a video display system, and associated video processing circuit and video display system A method for performing video display control within a video display system includes: dynamically utilizing two of a plurality of buffers as on-screen buffers for three-dimensional (3D) frames, wherein the plurality of buffers is positioned within the video display system; and during utilizing any of the two of the plurality of buffers as an on-screen buffer, dynamically utilizing at least one other buffer of the plurality of buffers as at least one off-screen buffer for at least one 3D frame. An associated video processing circuit and an associated video display system are also provided. In particular, the video processing circuit is positioned within the video display system, where the video processing circuit operates according to the method.
US08786667B2	Distributed recording of a videoconference in multiple formats A videoconference may be initiated between a plurality of endpoints. At least one of the endpoints may be coupled to a recording server, which may be configured to record the videoconference. A configuration may be selected (e.g., automatically or manually) for performing the recording. The endpoint (e.g., acting as an MCU) may transmit information to endpoints and may transmit recording information to the recording server. The recording information may be different from the videoconference information. For example, it may be in a “streaming friendly” format, at a different bit rate, encoded differently, have different inputs, etc. The manner in which the videoconference is stored and/or recorded may be based on the selected configuration. Clients may be configured to receive and display the videoconference from the recording server and may be configured to change the provided layout to different layouts, e.g., based on user input.
US08786663B2	Method and equipment for realizing concurrency of voice and data A method and apparatus for realizing concurrency of voice and data are disclosed, wherein the method includes: step A, a network side receiving a voice call request, and when detecting that a called mobile terminal of the voice call request is carrying out a data service connection, executing step B; step B, the network side notifying a calling mobile terminal of the voice call request of a situation that the called mobile terminal is carrying out the data service connection, and prompting the calling mobile terminal to re-initiate a call in a manner of a video call simultaneously. The present invention achieves that the called mobile terminal can notifying the calling mobile terminal of the situation that the called mobile terminal is in the data connection and does not want the data connection to be interrupted when the called mobile terminal is carrying out the data service connection.
US08786660B2	Video call method and system thereof A video call method is disclosed herein and includes the following steps. The step of installing a high definition video call router (HDVCR) program in at least two mobile devices; the step of activating the HDVCR program in one of the mobile devices to start a video call; the step of connecting the at least two mobile devices; the step of enabling at least two routers by the HDVCR program to search for each other over Internet; the step of transmitting a plurality of video streams between the at least two routers; and the step of sending a plurality of high definition video images respectively to at least two displays from the at least two routers.
US08786650B1	Systems and methods for pharmacy messaging Systems and methods for pharmacy messaging are described. A system includes a laser module and a control module. The laser module includes a marking chamber with a plurality of laser heads therein. A first and second entry gate are adjacent the marking chamber. The first entry gate is configured to open when the second entry gate is closed. A first and second exit gate are adjacent the marking chamber at a side different from the first entry and second entry gate. The first exit gate is configured to open when the second exit gate is closed. A transporter moves the objects being marked into and out of the marking chamber through the various gates. The control module is communicatively coupled to the laser module and adapted to control the laser module. Additional methods and systems are disclosed.
US08786647B2	Image recording apparatus An image recording apparatus, including: a housing; an image recording portion held by the housing; a control board having a mounting face and disposed in the housing such that the mounting face extends along a perpendicular plane perpendicular to a height direction, a control circuit for controlling the image recording portion being provided on the control board; and a communication board having a mounting face and disposed in the housing such that the mounting face extends along the perpendicular plane, such that the communication board is distant from the control board in a direction along the perpendicular plane, and such that the communication board is located within a height range ranging to the control board from a distal end of a highest one of mounted components mounted on the control board, an interface circuit to be connected to a telephone line being provided on the communication board.
US08786644B2	Control device, display apparatus, and electronic apparatus A control device includes output means for outputting a signal for controlling an electro-optical device having a plurality of pixels which are provided so as to correspond to intersections of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, to the electro-optical device, and control means for controlling the output means to output a signal for applying a voltage corresponding to data stored in a memory to the plurality of data lines, whereby an image which is written by the signal when a first condition is satisfied has a higher spatial frequency of grayscale variations in an extending direction of the data lines than that of an image which is written by the signal when a second condition is satisfied.
US08786643B2	Edge-lit local dimming displays, display components and related methods An edge-lit display having a front modulator in the top layer of an optical package and an extractor in at least one of the top and bottom layers. A control system is connected to control the extraction mechanism to project light which approximates a desired image onto the front modulator, estimate a pattern of light incident on the front modulator, and control the front modulator based on the estimated pattern.
US08786639B2	Device, method, and graphical user interface for manipulating a collection of objects A method includes: displaying a collection of objects; detecting a gesture made by a contact on the touch-sensitive surface, the gesture comprising a first movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface followed by a pause in movement of the contact followed by a second movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface; selecting a plurality of objects in the collection of objects in accordance with the first movement; and, after detecting the pause in movement of the contact, moving the selected plurality of objects away from unselected objects in the collection of objects in accordance with the second movement.
US08786632B2	Map image display system, map image display device, map image display method, and computer program Map image display systems, devices, methods, and programs divide a display target area into a plurality of division areas with parts of neighboring ones of the division areas overlapping each other, and generate a map image for each of the division areas, each map image being based on a different layer of stored map data. In an area where two or more of the generated map images overlap, a transmittance of a first one of the overlapped map images is gradually changed so that a transmittance of an outer portion becomes higher than a transmittance of an inner portion. The systems, devices, methods, and programs display a second one of the overlapped map images on the display device, and then display the first map image on the display device so that the first map image is overlapped on the displayed second map image.
US08786624B2	Processing for multi-channel signals Method and apparatus for improved processing for multi-channel signals. In an exemplary embodiment, an anomaly metric is computed for a multi-channel signal over a time window. The magnitude of the anomaly metric may be used to determine whether an anomaly is present in the multi-channel signal over the time window. In an exemplary embodiment, the anomaly metric may be a condition number associated with the singular values of the multi-channel signal over the time window, as further adjusted by the number of channels to produce a data condition number. Applications of the anomaly metric computation include the scrubbing of signal archives for epileptic seizure detection/prediction/counter-prediction algorithm training, pre-processing of multi-channel signals for real-time monitoring of bio-systems, and boot-up and/or adaptive self-checking of such systems during normal operation.
US08786623B2	Image processor, image display device, image processing method, and image display method An image processor that corrects an image signal, includes: a brightness component correction amount calculating section that calculates the amount of correction of a brightness component of the image signal only for an image signal in a predetermined brightness level range of a predetermined spatial frequency band; and a brightness component correcting section that corrects the brightness component of the image signal by using the amount of correction calculated by the brightness component correction amount calculating section.
US08786616B2	Parallel processing for distance transforms Parallel processing for distance transforms is described. In an embodiment a raster scan algorithm is used to compute a distance transform such that each image element of a distance image is assigned a distance value. This distance value is a shortest distance from the image element to the seed region. In an embodiment two threads execute in parallel with a first thread carrying out a forward raster scan over the distance image and a second thread carrying out a backward raster scan over the image. In an example, a thread pauses when a cross-over condition is met until the other thread meets the condition after which both threads continue. In embodiments distances may be computed in Euclidean space or along geodesics defined on a surface. In an example, four threads execute two passes in parallel with each thread carrying out a raster scan over a different quarter of the image.
US08786612B2	Animation editing device, animation playback device and animation editing method An animation editing device includes animation data including time line data that defines frames on the basis of a time line showing temporal display order of the frames, and space line data that defines frames on the basis of a space line for showing a relative positional relationship between a display position of each of animation parts and a reference position shown by a tag by mapping the relative positional relationship onto a one-dimensional straight line, displays the time line and the space line, and the contents of the frames based on the time line and the space line, and accepts an editing command to perform an editing process according to the inputted editing command.
US08786611B1	Sliding skin deformer This disclosure relates to methods and systems for generating deformers that allow nondynamic objects, such as representations of skin, to appear to slide on a target surface. Computer simulations can be inflexible when it comes to creative input and also introduces extra time into the production process. One or more controls (e.g., a slider or a dial) can be generated based on a weight map and a direction field of an irregular surface that allow the user to slide nondynamic objects, such as representations of skin, on the surface facilitating computer-generated animation.
US08786610B1	Animation compression A system includes a computing device that includes a memory configured to store instructions. The computing device also includes a processor configured to execute the instructions to perform a method that includes identifying a portion of a representation of a character in an animation. The identified portion is associated with a feature of the character to be represented in a reconstructed version of the animation. The method also includes compressing the identified portion of the character representation and other portions of the character representation to produce a model of the character that is capable of reconstructing the animation.
US08786607B2	Apparatus and method of generating personal fonts An apparatus and method of generating personal fonts is provided, which can modify a trace of handwriting inputted by a user into an elegant one and generate diverse personal fonts in accordance with user's style of handwriting. The apparatus for generating personal fonts includes a character input unit to receive an input of a character trace from a user, a character recognition unit to recognize a representative character corresponding to an input character from the input character trace, a representative trace generation unit to generate a representative trace expressing a trace of the representative character, and a trace modification unit to modify the trace of the input character by combining a weight value of the generated representative trace with the trace of the input character.
US08786599B2	Segmentation of free-form shapes into chains of circular elements in computer graphics applications A solution for representing a free-form shape in a data-processing system is proposed. An illustrative method comprises associating sample points defining the free-form shape with a set of circular elements, and storing an indication of the circular elements. Associating includes determining a set of pivot points among the sample points in correspondence of maximum and minimum curvatures of the free-form shape, partitioning the sample points into a set of first groups of sample points each spanning around a corresponding pivot point and a set of second groups of sample points each extending according to a predefined minimum extent between a corresponding pair of adjacent first groups of sample points. Each first group is associated with a first circular element fitting the first group of sample points, and each second group is associated with at least one second circular element providing a predefined continuity with each adjacent first circular element.
US08786592B2	Methods and systems for energy recovery in a display Systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, are used for driving a display. In one aspect, the method includes connecting a first segment line to a first voltage, connecting a second segment line to a second voltage, and connecting the least a first segment line to the second segment line through at least one inductor. The polarities of segment line voltages may therefore be switched by reusing energy in the system.
US08786589B2	Organic electroluminescent display and method of driving the same An organic electroluminescent display and method of driving the display are disclosed. The display includes a power supply voltage generator which generates power voltages according to both a temperature of the display and a luminance level setting.
US08786580B2	Image display device and transmission signal control method to be used in same An image display device and a transmission signal control method to be used in same and more particularly to the image display device and the transmission signal control method that can be suitably used when transmission wirings for data signal based on a video signal become complicated due to configurations of a large-sized and high-definition image display device.
US08786578B2	Pointing device and display apparatus A pointing device and a display apparatus applying the same are provided. The pointing device corrects an error that occurs in a boundary between block in calculating a current location of the pointing device and calculates the current location. Accordingly, an error occurring in a boundary between blocks in calculating a current location of the pointing device is prevented.
US08786569B1	Intermediate cursor touchscreen protocols User protocols that utilize a computers touchscreen as a display sized touchpad for computer control with both an intermediate cursor and direct finger touch computer control capability. One protocol combines: cursor initiation where and when a single finger contacts appropriate touchscreen locations; accurate cursor positioning with directional and distance controlling screen contacting motions; and creating touchpad button down events with a delayed additional finger making momentary or continuing finger screen contacts while a preceding finger is still in contact. Cursor Initiation eliminates searching for the cursor, and enables a deft selection capability comparable to direct touch selection. An alternate protocol emulates current always-available cursor based computer operation. Both protocols enable: precision selection capability vs. significant direct finger contact selection limitations; probing how the image display is organized before selection; and the use of software and operating systems functionally similar to that on cursor based personal computers.
US08786567B2	Software based touchscreen A software touchscreen displayed on start up for a LAN for an automated light. The software touchscreen is displayed by the software on initial startup, and later, after the initial startup, the same touchscreen is used for controlling the light.
US08786561B2	Disambiguating intentional and incidental contact and motion in multi-touch pointing devices An input device has both a touch sensor and a position sensor. A computer using data from the input device uses the relative motion of a contact on a touch sensor with respect to motion from a position detector to disambiguate intentional from incidental motion. The input device provides synchronized position sensor and touch sensor data to the computer to permit processing the relative motion and performing other computations on both position sensor and touch sensor data. The input device can encode the magnitude and direction of motion of the position sensor and combines it with the touch sensor data from the same time frame, and output the synchronized data to the computer.
US08786555B2	Feedback-providing keypad for touchscreen devices Computer-readable media, computerized methods, and a touchscreen device manipulating user-input elements are provided. Generally, manipulation includes identifying a predefined configuration associated with a request received from a user and/or application, deriving configuration settings from the predefined configuration, and transmitting the configuration settings to an electromechanical device that adjusts a portion of user-input elements to an extended orientation and activates a portion of user-input elements. In embodiments, the extended user-input elements positioned in the extended orientation are activated, while the remainder are set to an idle condition. Typically, the extended user-input elements produce outwardly-extending protrusions expressed at a flexible touchpad incorporated in the touchscreen device. These outwardly-extending protrusions may replicate keys of a standard keyboard and correspond with the presently-running application implemented on the touchscreen device. User-initiated actuations of activated user-input elements provide a tactile feedback that substantially simulates a click generated by standard keyboard keys.
US08786541B2	Light emission control device and method, light emission device, image display device, program, and recording medium A light emission control device includes a partial region feature quantity detector, an enlarged region feature quantity detector, a whole screen feature quantity detector, and a light emission controller. The partial region feature quantity detector detects a feature quantity of the image as a partial region feature quantity. The enlarged region feature quantity detector defines the partial region of interest and the partial regions neighboring the partial region of interest, and detects a feature quantity of the image of the enlarged region. The whole screen feature quantity detector detects this feature quantity as a whole screen feature quantity. On the basis of the partial region feature quantity and the enlarged region feature quantity pertaining to the partial region of interest, and the whole screen feature quantity, the light emission controller controls the light emission luminance of the light emission unit corresponding to the partial region of interest.
US08786539B2	Stereo-image displaying apparatus and method for reducing stereo-image cross-talk A stereo-image displaying apparatus includes a light-source module and an image displaying device. The light-source module has at least one light-emitting block. A light-source driving unit is coupled with the light-source module and the image displaying device. The light-emitting block is driven by the light-source driving unit to synchronously emit a light according to a displaying frequency of the image displaying device with a reduced light-emitting duty cycle. The cross-talk between stereo images is reduced by using the light emitted from the light-source module, synchronously associating with the image displaying device.
US08786519B2	Head up display utilizing an LCD and a diffuser Head up display (HUD) for displaying a combined image of a scene image of a scene and an informative image, for an observer, the HUD including an image source, an optical relay, a low physical height horizontally expanding optical assembly and a planar optical module, the image source for producing a substantially small narrow angle informative image, the optical relay for producing a substantially large narrow angle informative image, by enlarging the substantially small narrow angle informative image, received from the image source, the low physical height horizontally expanding optical assembly for producing a horizontally expanded image, by horizontally expanding the substantially large narrow angle informative image, received from the optical relay, and the planar optical module for producing a substantially large informative image, by vertically expanding the horizontally expanded image, and further producing the combined image, by combining the substantially large informative image with the scene image.
US08786512B2	Dual-polarized antenna A dual-polarized antenna includes a ground plane, an inverted-F conductor unit with an inverted-F plane, an inverted-L conductor unit with an inverted-L plane and a stretched ground conductor unit with a T-shaped plane. The inverted-F plane is vertically connected to the inverted-L plane, the T-shaped plane and the ground plane respectively, and the T-shaped plane is vertically connected with the ground plane. Therefore, the inverted-F plane, the inverted-L plane and the stretched ground conductor unit correspond to each side of the ground plane respectively to form a dual-polarized radiation field.
US08786508B1	Tri-band feed horn A radio frequency (RF) coaxial horn can comprise an inner RF horn disposed inside a larger outer RF horn. An interior surface of the inner horn can comprise a pattern of irregular, aperiodic features that excite modes in first and second RF signals each at a different frequencies that produce substantially Gaussian beam profiles of the first and second signals at the output aperture of the inner horn. The waists of the beam profiles of the first and second signals can be outside the inner horn but inside the outer horn. An interior surface of the outer horn and/or an outer surface of the inner horn can similarly excite modes in a third RF signal at a frequency different than the first and second RF signals to produce a substantially Gaussian beam profile of the third signal at the output aperture of the outer horn. The waist of the beam profile of the third signal can be aligned with the waists of the beam profiles of the first and second signals. Even though the signals are at different frequencies, the illumination pattern of the three RF signals on a reflector antenna at which the horn is directed can be substantially the same.
US08786506B2	Compact portable antenna positioner system and method A low power, lightweight, collapsible and rugged antenna positioner for use in communicating with geostationary, geosynchronous and low earth orbit satellite. By collapsing, invention may be easily carried or shipped in a compact container. May be used in remote locations with simple or automated setup and orientation. Azimuth is adjusted by rotating an antenna in relation to a positioner base and elevation is adjusted by rotating an elevation motor coupled with the antenna. Manual orientation of antenna for linear polarized satellites yields lower weight and power usage. Updates ephemeris or TLE data via satellite. Algorithms used for search including Clarke Belt fallback, transponder/beacon searching switch, azimuth priority searching and tracking including uneven re-peak scheduling yield lower power usage. Orientation aid via user interface allows for smaller azimuth motor, simplifies wiring and lowers weight. Tilt compensation, bump detection and failure contingency provide robustness.
US08786502B2	Electromagnetic anechoic chamber An electromagnetic anechoic chamber includes an anechoic chamber, an adjusting apparatus, and an antenna device. The anechoic chamber includes a bottom wall defining a rectangular receiving space, and a shielding plate supported on a bottom wall. The adjusting apparatus is received in the receiving space and includes a supporting bracket, two adjusting pulleys respectively installed to two opposite ends of the supporting bracket, and a transmission belt wrapping around the adjusting pulleys. The antenna device includes a base slidably supported on the supporting bracket and an adjusting pole perpendicularly extending up from the base. The adjusting pole extends through the transmission belt and the shielding plate. A motor drives one of the adjusting pulleys to rotate, the transmission belt is moved through the adjusting pulley to move the antenna device.
US08786500B2	Built-in antenna and method for improving antenna efficiency A built-in antenna of a portable terminal and a method of forming the same are provided. The built-in antenna includes a first conductor having a specific length and used for a ground, a second conductor disposed with a specific distance in parallel to the first conductor to couple with the first conductor and used for power feeding, and a separating element disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor to separate the first and second conductors. Accordingly, the built-in antenna may exhibit a smooth radiation property even if a metal construction is used in a device and thus may implement robustness improvement of the device and make the device slim and have an attractive outer appearance. In addition, a method of improving antenna efficiency may prevent deterioration of the radiation property of the antenna radiator of the related art by using simple processing, and the metal construction may be used as a radiator.
US08786491B2	Methods and apparatuses for requesting/providing assistance data associated with various satellite positioning systems in wireless communication networks Methods and apparatuses are provided for use by devices within in wireless communication network to request and/or provide assistance data and/or other like data associated with various Satellite Positioning Systems (SPSs).
US08786488B2	System and method for microwave ranging to a target in presence of clutter and multi-path effects A system for measuring the range to an RFID tag including situations containing high clutter and multi-path signals is disclosed. The system includes an RFID reader; an RFID tag; and a coordinated pulse compression radar system. In the system the RFID reader causes the tag to respond to received signals in a first backscatter state at a first time and a second backscatter state at a second time. The pulse compression radar system transmits short pulses coordinated by the backscatter state of the RFID tag and the system creates a differential signal comprised of the differences between radar signals obtained during the first and second states of the tag to obtain an uncorrupted measure of a round trip time of flight of said radar pulses between the pulse radar system and the RFID tag.
US08786484B2	Analogue to digital converter, an integrated circuit and medical device An analogue to digital converter includes a first input connection to receive a first part of the analogue input signal, a second input connection to receive a second part of the analogue input signal, a first and second plurality of capacitors, each capacitor of the first plurality of capacitors forms a capacitor pair with a corresponding capacitor in the second plurality of capacitors During a sampling period, the first input connection couples the first part of the analogue input signal to a first contact of each capacitor of the first plurality of capacitors and the second input connection couples the second part of the analogue input signal to a first contact of each capacitor of the second plurality of capacitors. Further, a switching array couples a second contact of each capacitor of the first and second plurality of capacitors to a common mode voltage to determine a first bit of a digital output signal.
US08786483B1	Use of a DLL to optimize an ADC performance Embodiments of the present invention may provide an improved apparatus and method for correcting timing errors associated with process, voltage, and temperature effects in asynchronous successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADC). A SAR ADC may include a timer comprising programmable timing circuits that may ensure that the different components of the SAR ADC are operating according to a timing scheme. Operation of the timing circuits may vary with process, voltage, and temperature, which may adversely affect the timing/accuracy of the SAR ADC. The ADC may include a reference circuit provided on the same integrated circuit as the SAR ADC that may provide a timing reference for the timing circuits. If the reference circuit indicates that the timing circuits are operating faster or slower than ideal, timing values within the timing circuits may be revised to compensate for such variations.
US08786470B2	Wireless keyboard and computer system using the same A computer system includes a wireless keyboard, a reader, and a computer. The wireless keyboard includes an antenna, an array of keys, a storage unit, a scanning unit, and a processing unit. The keys in the array are associated with tags. The storage unit stores a content of a pair of tags of each key. The scanning unit scans the keys to determine when one or more keys are pressed. When one or more keys are pressed, the processing unit acquires the tag content corresponding to each of the one or more keys and sends the content to the reader.
US08786461B1	Electric road flare A deployment pack containing a number of electric road flares is provided. The pack is attached to an emergency vehicle. The pack is adapted to deploy a single flare at a time. Each flare includes two, battery-operated, light emitting diodes (LEDs), pulsed at a predetermined rate. Each LED is placed adjacent reflective material to extend or direct the light pulsing from the LED. The pack provides battery charging means to each electric road flare while contained in the pack interior. The pack also provides means for activating each flare before it is deployed from the pack. Each flare contains two metallic roads providing means for flare retrieval by a magnetic pick-up tool.
US08786459B1	Digital signage displays monitoring device A digital signage displays monitoring device includes a controller, a detector, and a connector. The controller has two ends to connect with the detector and the connector respectively. The sensors inside the detector are attached to the digital signage display, and the connector connects with the digital signage player. Detecting signals are sent to the display by the controller via the player. The sensors detect the detecting signals on the display, and send a feedback signal back to the controller for the detecting signal and the feedback signal being compared by a predetermined program to generate a result signal which indicates condition of the display being normal or out of order and a warning message corresponding to the result signal is sent to the remote control center via the network device in the player for subsequent processing.
US08786453B2	Alert system for detecting rising water levels A portable, self-contained flood alarm which alleviates the shortcomings of the alarms of the prior art and offers an easy-to-use and reliable flood and water level alarm which will adequately warn users of potential flood conditions and possibly save their personal belongings, equipment and lives.
US08786449B1	System-on-chip with thermal management core A system and method are provided for using a thermal management core to control temperature on a system-on-chip (SoC). The method provides an SoC with an internal thermal management core and an internal temperature sensor. For example, the sensor may be located on or near a processor core die. The thermal management core monitors temperatures recorded by the SoC temperature sensor, and sends commands for controlling SoC device functions. In response to these commands, the thermal management core monitors a change in the temperature at SoC temperature sensor. The temperature sensor may be monitored via a dedicated SoC internal interface connecting the processor and the thermal management core. Alternately, the thermal management core may poll for temperatures via a system management bus (SMBUS) SoC external interface connecting the processor and thermal management core. Further, a dedicated SoC external alert interface connecting the processor and thermal management core may be monitored.
US08786448B2	State detecting device, state detecting method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium Disclosed is a state detecting device that detects characteristic quantities regarding the driver that are represented by biological information such as the eyelid opening degree and frequency of heartbeat of the driver, identifies the group to which the state of the driver belongs between a Group 1 and a Group 2 into which multiple classes defined using the activity level of the driver as an indicator are sorted based on the detected characteristic quantities, outputs information including the identification results as output values, and detects the class to which the current state of the driver belongs based on loss values calculated from the output values. From the detected class, to what degree the activity level of the driver is impaired can be detected along with the level.
US08786447B1	High voltage detection assembly A high voltage detection assembly is worn by a user to provide a warning signal when high voltage is detected in close proximity to the user. The assembly includes a housing having a bottom, a top, and a perimeter wall extending between the bottom and the top defining an interior space. A voltage sensor is coupled to the housing. A processor is positioned in the interior space of the housing and electrically coupled to the voltage sensor. A speaker is coupled to the housing and operationally coupled to the processor. The processor transmits an audible signal through the speaker when the voltage sensor detects ambient voltage in excess of a pre-determined voltage level.
US08786445B2	Fish ID A device for identifying marine species. The device allows the fisherman to quickly identify what specie has been caught, its legal size and the amount of that specific specie that can be collected for recreational or commercial purposes, all this while the specie is still alive, allowing enough time to the fisherman to keep or return to the water the specie that has just been caught.
US08786444B2	Systems and methods for determining signal quality of a physiological signal using a wavelet transform and an identified noise floor A method and system are provided for evaluating in patient monitoring whether a signal is sensed optimally by receiving a signal, transforming the signal using a wavelet transform, generating a scalogram based at least in part on the transformed signal, identifying a pulse band in the scalogram, identifying a characteristic of the pulse band, determining, based on the characteristic of the pulse band, whether the signal is sensed optimally; and triggering an event. The characteristics of the pulse band and scalogram may be used to provide an indication of monitoring conditions.
US08786443B2	RFID tag for direct and indirect food contact The present invention relates to an RFID device that is intended to be used in connection with direct or indirect packaging of consumer food products, such as with the use of food trays, totes and other transport packaging for perishable items. The RFID device may include a RFID inlay assembly that has been encased in a laminate that is safe for use with food products.
US08786441B2	Radio frequency identification tag Provided is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. The RFID tags includes: a conductive layer and a conductive line disposed above and below an insulation layer, respectively; an antenna connected to one end of the conductive line; a resistor connected to the other end of the conductive line; a first conductive plate connected to the conductive line and constituting a first capacitor in conjunction with the conductive layer and the insulation layer; and a first sensing device connected between the conductive line and the conductive layer and having an impedance changed according to a sensing of a first target material.
US08786434B2	Systems and methods for controlling a secruity system via a mobile device A subscriber may interact with a mobile device to control a security system. For example, a panel interface that may correspond to a control panel of the security system may be provided to the mobile device. The subscriber may then interact with the panel interface to control the security system. Additionally, an activation indication from a component of the security system may be provided to the mobile device via an activation interface. The activation interface may include information such as an alarm type, zone, or the like that may be associated with the activation indication.
US08786423B2	Programmable control for siren and lights A system comprising a power supply, an emergency warning light and a speaker, in combination with a control head. One or more processors controls operation of the system in response to received user input and provides system status for display. Storage media encoded with emergency warning light system instructions for execution by one or more of the processors controls the actuation of the emergency warning light system and controls light patterns generated by the emergency warning light system. The storage media is further encoded with siren system instructions for execution by one or more of the processors for controlling the actuation of the siren system and for controlling audible sounds generated by the siren system.
US08786418B2	Ambient lighting to reflect changes in vehicle operating parameters An interior lighting system that responds to changes in vehicle operating parameters, such as fuel economy, electric power consumption and battery recharging, by changing color of interior lighting. The system includes an engine vacuum sensor associated with the internal combustion engine and, when used on a hybrid vehicle, a motor power draw sensor associated with the vehicle's electric motor and a battery recharging sensor associated with the vehicle's storage battery. An array of color-changing ambient interior lights is provided and is operatively associated with the vehicle system controller. The sensors measure specific changes in driving parameters and send signals to the vehicle system controller for further processing. The vehicle system controller then interprets the received information to identify any changes in operating parameters (fuel consumption, electric power consumption, storage battery recharging), and signals one or more of the ambient lights to change colors and thereby signal the driver (or other occupant) as to a change in operating parameters.
US08786417B2	Vehicular window adjustment by means of a haptic-enabled rotary control knob A haptic assembly configured to control a plurality of windows on a vehicle. The assembly includes a haptic device configured to provide haptic feedback to a user when switching between the plurality of windows, and when moving a selected window of the plurality of windows between an open position and a closed position. The assembly can also include a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to display icons that represent each of the plurality of windows, and display a position of the selected window, wherein either the haptic device or the GUI can be used to switch between each of the plurality of windows to be controlled.
US08786404B1	Multi-purpose protection system A multi-purpose protection system having a housing, an audio output device on the housing, an alarm activator on the housing, an external detector receptacle on the housing, an external audio output receptacle on the housing functioning to connect an external speaker and allows transmission of audio to the external speaker, a power switch on the housing, a power source housed in a battery compartment in the housing, a microprocessor operatively connected to each the alarm activator, the external detector receptacle, the audio output device, the power source, and the power switch, and a memory component operatively connected to the microprocessor having at least one audio file of a recording of a sound to be emitted when the alarm is activated.
US08786397B1	Electric field resistor An electric field resistor includes N coils. N coils encircle a common center in sequence, and each of the coils has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first coil receives a first reference voltage, the second terminal of the Nth coil receives a second reference voltage. The second terminal of the ith coil is coupled to the first terminal of the (i+1)th coil, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1 and 1≦i
US08786396B2	Heater design for heat-trimmed thin film resistors A heater design for post-process trimming of thin-film transistors is described. The heater incorporates low sheet-resistance material deposited in non-active connecting regions of the heater to reduce heat generation and power consumption in areas distant from active heating members of the heater. The heating members are proximal to a thin-film resistor. The resistance of the thin-film resistor can be trimmed permanently to a desired value by applying short current pulses to the heater. Optimization of a heater design is described. Trimming currents can be as low as 20 mA.
US08786392B2	Corona igniter with improved energy efficiency A corona igniter 20 includes a coil 24 with a plurality of copper windings 26 extending longitudinally along a coil center axis ac. A magnetic core 30 is disposed along the coil center axis ac between the windings 26 and includes a plurality of discrete sections 32. The discrete sections 32 are spaced axially from one another by a core gap 34 filled with a non-magnetic gap filler 78. The magnetic core 30 has a core length lm and the coil 24 has a coil length lc less than the core length lm. A coil former 62 having a former thickness tf spaces the coil 24 from the magnetic core 30. A length difference ld between the core length lm and the coil length lc is preferably equal to or greater than the former thickness tf.
US08786386B2	Meter disconnect relay In one aspect, a modular meter disconnect relay is described. One embodiment of the relay is comprised of a base; a solenoid situated within the base, wherein the base maintains a portion of the solenoid stationary and allows a plunger of the solenoid to move within the base; a shuttle, wherein the shuttle is operably connected to and moved by the plunger of the solenoid and wherein the shuttle can be moved within the base; and, one or more disconnect switches that are opened or closed by movement of the shuttle, wherein the solenoid comprises a solenoid body, a spring and a magnet, wherein the spring is used to provide additional force to the plunger when moving out of the solenoid body and the magnet is used to latch the plunger when the plunger is forced to within close proximity of the magnet within the solenoid body.
US08786384B2	Self-matched band reject filter The present application describes a radio frequency band reject filter including an input port, an output port, a plurality of acoustic resonators and an inductor for matching the impedance of the plurality of acoustic resonators. The inductor is positioned within the band reject filter in respect of the plurality of acoustic resonators such that a static capacitance between the input port and the inductor is substantially equivalent to a static capacitance between the output port and the inductor. The plurality of acoustic resonators may be a plurality of parallel resonators, a plurality of series resonators or a combination of series and parallel resonators. The radio frequency band reject filter is fabricated using any of surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology, thin film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) technology, and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) technology.
US08786382B2	Transmission line to waveguide transformer having differential feed pins spaced a common distance from a closed waveguide wall A transformer between waveguide and transmission-line includes a high-frequency circuit module, transmission-lines, a waveguide, and feed pins. The high-frequency circuit module has differential-pair terminals to input and output a differential signal. The transmission-lines are connected to the differential-pair terminals. The waveguide includes a first to third metal walls. The feed pins are connected to the transmission-lines inside of the waveguide. The feed pins have a first distance of approximately (λg/2) from each other. One of the feed pins has a second distance of approximately (λg*(1+2α)/4) from the third metal plane. “λg” is a wavelength in the waveguide and “α” is an integer which is equal or larger than “0”. Each of the feed pins has a third distance of approximately (a/2) from the first or second wall. “a” is length of the waveguide along the third metal wall.
US08786378B2	Reconfigurable switching element for operation as a circulator or power divider A device comprises a waveguide structure that includes multiple arms extending from the structure, wherein the arms connect to the structure; a switching element disposed in the structure and having multiple segments, each segment being associated with a waveguide arm, wherein the switching element has an E-plane aperture extending through the switching element, wherein the E-plane aperture is aligned perpendicularly to the H-plane; and an E-plane magnetizing winding inserted through the E-plane aperture such that current applied to the E-plane magnetizing winding establishes a magnetic field in the switching element that is aligned with the H-plane. In a further embodiment, the structure includes an H-plane aperture formed through each segment, the H-plane aperture aligned with the H-plane; and an H-plane magnetizing winding inserted through the H-plane apertures, wherein current applied to the H-plane magnetizing winding establishes a magnetic field in the switching element that is not aligned with the H-plane.
US08786369B2	High frequency amplifier According to one embodiment, a high frequency amplifier having a division circuit, FET cells, a stabilization circuit and a combination circuit is provided. The division circuit divides an input signal to produce a plurality of signals. The FET cells amplify the signals produced by the division circuit. The stabilization circuit provided with RC parallel-connected circuits which are respectively connected in series between the division circuit and gates of the FET cells. Each of the RC parallel-connected circuits has a capacitor and a resistor connected in parallel with each other. The combination circuit combines the signals amplified by the FET cells.
US08786362B1	Schottky diode having current leakage protection structure and current leakage protecting method of the same A Schottky diode having a current leakage protection structure includes a Schottky diode unit, a first isolation portion and a second isolation portion. The Schottky diode unit is defined in a substrate and includes a metalized anode, an active region having dopants of first conductive type, a cathode and at least one isolation structure. The first isolation portion having dopants of second conductive type is formed between substrate and active region, and the first isolation portion includes a first well disposed beneath active region, and a first guard ring surrounding active region and connecting to the first well. The second isolation portion having dopants of first conductive type is formed between substrate and the first isolation portion, and the second isolation portion includes a second well disposed beneath the first well, and a second guard ring surrounding the first guard ring and connecting to the second well.
US08786351B2	Level shifter A level shifter is disclosed and includes at least four Type 1 transistors and at least four Type 2 transistors. The sources of several Type 1 transistors are electrically connected to a first voltage terminal while the sources of several Type 2 transistors are connected to a second voltage terminal. The level shifter receive an input signal and outputs a logically equivalent output signal with higher voltage, wherein the voltage of the output signal is between the voltages of the first voltage terminal and the second voltage terminal.
US08786345B2	Single-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for capturing and storing a level of an input signal using a single-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit that is fully-static and insensitive to fabrication process variations, The single-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit presents only three transistor gate loads to the clock signal and none of the internal nodes toggle when the input signal remains constant, The output signal Q is set or reset at the rising clock edge using a single- trigger sub-circuit. A set or reset may be armed while the clock signal is low, and the set or reset is triggered at the rising edge of the clock.
US08786322B2	Gate driver circuit and operating method thereof There are provided a gate driver circuit and an operating method thereof. The gate driver circuit includes an output signal generating unit including a plurality of switch devices generating output signals, a selecting circuit unit generating a plurality of control signals according to a set selection state, and a plurality of driving circuit units receiving a reference signal and the plurality of control signals to control the plurality of switch devices, wherein the plurality of switch devices determine a level of the output signal by the plurality of control signal.
US08786318B2	System and methods to improve the performance of semiconductor based sampling system Circuits and methods that improve the performance of electronic sampling systems are provided. Impedances associated with sampling semiconductor switches are maintained substantially constant during sample states, at least in part, by compensating for encountered input signal variations in order to reduce or minimize signal distortion associated with sampled signals that pass through the sampling switch.
US08786308B1	Method and apparatus for providing signal routing control Integrated circuit packages with a signal routing control through a given direction are disclosed. A disclosed integrated circuit package includes a plurality of interconnects. A first logic circuitry of a first integrated circuit may produce a first signal that may be transmitted to a second integrated circuit. The integrated circuit package further includes interconnect circuitry disposed between the first and second integrated circuits. Multiplexing circuitry may select the first signal from second logic circuitry when the first logic circuitry is defective and may direct the signal as output signal to the second integrated circuit through a given interconnect.
US08786306B2	Inspection device and inspection method The present invention provides semiconductor integrated circuit, inspection device and inspection method for inspecting whether inspection target is functioning normally regardless to start-up period of a power supply voltage. The inspection device includes a reset control circuit and a tester. When a reset signal is inputted from a power-on reset circuit to a first terminal, the reset control circuit starts output of a reset execution signal having the same level as the reset signal. When a trigger signal is inputted from a control device to the second input terminal, the reset control circuit finishes the output of the reset execution signal and starts output of a release execution signal that has the same level as a reset release signal from the output terminal. The tester determines whether the power-on reset circuit is functioning normally by determining whether signals outputted from the reset control circuit are at predetermined levels.
US08786303B2	Semiconductor device having a plurality of pads A semiconductor device includes a plurality of sensor pads configured to receive a probe signal from a testing apparatus, and a plurality of normal pads configured to receive a driving signal to drive the semiconductor device. In the plurality of sensor pads and the plurality of normal pads, a length in a direction corresponding to one of progress directions of a plurality of needles of the testing apparatus is longer than a length in another progress direction of the plurality of needles.
US08786300B2	Probe assembly and methods for use in inspecting a component A probe tip includes a plurality of light emitters and a control circuit that is coupled to the light emitters. The control circuit is configured to control a projection of a plurality of light patterns from the light emitters for performing a phase-shift analysis using a plurality of images of the light patterns that are projected onto a component being inspected. The control circuit controls the projection of the light patterns by receiving electrical energy from a drive circuit. At least one of the light emitters is identified for receiving a power input based at least in part on the electrical energy received from the drive circuit. The power input is transmitted to the identified light emitter, based at least in part on the electrical energy received from the drive circuit, to enable the activation of the identified light emitter.
US08786293B1	Noise parameter measurement system and method A wideband four noise parameter measurement system and method uses electro-mechanical wideband tuners and fast noise and small signal receivers (network analyzers) to collect noise data in fast frequency sweeps over a large number of randomly distributed source tuner states; because of the random nature of source impedances, additional monitoring equipment allow evaluating critical device parameters in view of output mismatch and instabilities in order to validate the measured data. Multiple noise parameter extractions for all possible cross-combinations of source impedance states at each measured frequency allows reliable and physically meaningful generation of wideband noise parameters, even for very low noise and potentially unstable DUT's.
US08786287B2	Collocated tri-axial induction sensors with segmented horizontal coils A logging tool for use in a borehole to obtain multicomponent resistivity induction measurements using collocated coils wherein each of the transverse antennas comprises a pair of mirror-image coils symmetrically disposed about an axis of the logging tool.
US08786285B2	Apparatus for monitoring a positional relationship between a boring tool and an inground line An apparatus monitors a positional relationship between a boring tool and an inground line and includes a transmitter to generate a magnetic locating field from one of either the boring tool or at least an underground length of the line. A receiver can be carried by the boring tool if the field is generated from the line, or connected to the line if the field is generated from the boring tool, to detect an intensity of the magnetic locating field to produce a signal indicative of the magnetic field intensity with the signal being responsive to the positional relationship between the boring tool and the line. A display produces an indication responsive to the signal based on the detected intensity of the magnetic locating field.
US08786284B2	Integrated high-frequency generator system utilizing the magnetic field of the target application An integrated high-frequency generator system utilizing the magnetic field of the target application including a magnetic resonance magnet having an application zone and a high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) generator zone in the magnetic field of the magnetic resonance magnet; and a high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) generator disposed in the high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) generator zone and utilizing the magnet field of the magnetic resonance magnet to generate the high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) radiation. The magnetic resonance magnet may have an auxiliary magnetic field source for modifying the magnetic field profile in the high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) generator zone. The high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) generator may include an electron gun for generating an electron beam adapted to be focused by a magnetic field source having a spatially rising region, a homogenous region and a decaying region, an interaction structure for generating high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) radiation, an internal mode converter in the homogenous region for extracting the high-frequency (microwave/terahertz) radiation through a window, and a reduced collector disposed substantially in the homogenous region before the electron beam spreads in the decaying region.
US08786279B2	Circuit and method for processing signals generated by a plurality of sensors An electronic circuit includes a plurality of sensing elements configured to generate a plurality of sensing element signals. The electronic circuit also includes a control signal generator configured to generate a plurality of control signals. The electronic circuit also includes a combining circuit. The combining circuit includes a plurality of switching circuits. Each switching circuit is configured to generate a respective switching circuit output signal being representative of either a non-inverted or an inverted respective one of the plurality of sensing element signals depending upon the first state or the second state of a respective one of the plurality of control signals. The combining circuit also includes a summing circuit coupled to receive the switching circuit output and configured to generate a summed output signal corresponding to a sum of the switching circuit output signals.
US08786261B2	Cell modules for detecting temperature and voltage of cells Disclosed is a distributed battery management system that uses cell modules that are attached to cell terminals. A connector tab extends from the cell modules that provides a solid thermal and electrical connection to a cell terminal, as well as structural support for the cell module. A single wire is used to connect the cell modules that carries power, a voltage sample level, a serial data stream, indicating the temperature at a cell terminal to which the cell module is connected, and voltage level of each of the cells, as well as discharge current to equalize the charge of each of the cells. Various adapters can be used for different cell formats, which provide structural support for the cell modules. Reverse connection protection circuitry is also provided that protects the circuitry in the cell modules from accidental reverse connection.
US08786258B2	Battery pack and method of controlling the battery pack A battery pack includes a battery cell, a current converting unit connected between the battery cell and a load and converts a discharge current of the battery cell, and a microcomputer that determines an amount of a discharge current of the battery cell and controls the current converting unit based on the amount of the discharge current. Accordingly, a current needed for the load may be adjusted in the battery pack.
US08786257B2	Radiographic image detection device and radiographic image capturing system A radiographic image capturing system having, a low-current electric power feeding section, a high-current electric power feeding section, and a cassette-type radiographic image detection device having a battery which feeds electric power, the radiographic image detection device including: a power receiving side connection section receiving electric power from an electric power feeding section having been connected; a first charging path converting electric power fed from the power feeding section into charging electric power which is fed to the battery; a second charging path feeding the electric power to the battery without the conversion; and a charging path switching section switching when the low-current electric power feeding section has been connected to the power receiving side connection section, electric power is fed via the first charging path and when the high-current electric power feeding section has been connected, electric power is fed via the second charging path.
US08786249B2	Frequency based electric vehicle charge controller system and method for implementing demand response and regulation services to power grid using frequency detection Frequency responsive charging for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) and battery electric vehicles (BEV), a frequency sensing charging system and a method are provided for implementing demand response and regulation services to power grid using frequency detection for a frequency-based charge controller for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) and battery electric vehicles (BEV). A frequency of the power grid is continuously monitored and compared to a predefined tolerance band by a frequency sensor. Responsive to the frequency being outside the predefined tolerance band, the frequency is applied to a programmable logic controller. The programmable logic controller uses the applied frequency to identify a control action. A charge controller and a switch coupled to a battery charger receive respective identified control actions for controlling the battery charger.
US08786224B2	Sensorless commutation circuit and sensorless driving apparatus for brushless motor A sensorless commutation circuit and sensorless driving apparatus for a brushless motor includes a voltage divided unit, a control signal output unit, a switch unit and a comparison unit. The voltage divided unit outputs a voltage divided signal according to a phase voltage signal of the brushless motor. The control signal output unit outputs a filter control signal, wherein the filter control signal has a same switching cycle as a pulse width modulation control signal that drives the brushless motor. The switch unit is coupled to the control signal output unit and the voltage divided unit, and outputs a comparison signal according to the filter control signal and the voltage divided signal. The comparison unit is coupled to the switch unit, and outputs a correct commutation signal according to the comparison signal.
US08786223B2	Controlling torque ripple in interior permanent magnet machines A system for controlling a vehicle, the vehicle including a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor, includes a controller. The controller is configured to control the motor with a motor current. In the presence of a predetermined condition, the motor current results in increased winding loss and reduced torque ripple with respect to optimal motor current for minimal winding loss.
US08786212B2	Lighting apparatus A lighting apparatus includes a power unit supplied with power; an emission unit to be lit with power supplied from the power unit, with a light quantity of the emission unit being controlled in accordance with a control signal; and a power control part lighting the emission unit after the control signal is supplied. Since the emission unit may be lit after the control signal is supplied, the emission unit may be lit with a light quantity in accordance with the control signal from an initial stage, and hence a user may be prevented from feeling uncomfortable.
US08786207B2	Light-emitting diode with adjustable light beams and method for controlling the same A light-emitting diode with adjustable light beams and a method for controlling the same. The light-emitting diode includes a substrate, multiple dies on the substrate, a primary optical lens over the substrate, wherein a portion of the dies being designated as belonging to a first group of dies and another portion of the dies being designated as belonging to a second group of dies, the primary optical lens covers the dies, and a controlling unit selectively drives the first or the second group to emit light, wherein a light beam formed by light that is emitted by the first group and passes through the primary optical lens has a different shape or projection angle from a light beam formed by light that is emitted by the second group and passes through the primary optical lens.
US08786206B2	Intelligent lamp and control method thereof A method for controlling an intelligent lamp to work automatically according to people's habit includes generating a table in the memory, the table records values of a group of operational parameters of the intelligent lamp each time a user operates the intelligent lamp. Determining a frequent event and an accidental event in the predetermined time period in one day in last one week/month/year. Then obtaining all values of the operational parameters of the frequent events, and respectively calculating an accuracy value for each operational parameter according to an algorithm. In addition, controlling the lighting unit to work according to the accuracy values of the operational parameters, thus, an intelligent lamp for automatically working according to people's habit is also provided.
US08786204B2	DC/DC converter and driving apparatus having the same There are provided a DC/DC converter and a driving apparatus having the same. The DC/DC converter includes a DC/DC converter part converting an input power into a predetermined DC power by switching the input power to thereby supply the converted DC power to a light emitting device; and a control part controlling switching of the DC/DC converter part in accordance with a driving signal applied to the light emitting device to thereby control a voltage level of the DC power.
US08786198B2	System and methods for automatically configuring of lighting parameters The invention relates to automatically configuring of a lighting, particularly to creating a lighting, which follows a person, with a networked lighting system. A basic idea of the invention is to configure lighting in a network of lamps in that a lamp of the network adjusts its light emission depending on presence detection in its own direct environment and the presence detected in the environment of other lamps of the network. An embodiment of the invention relates to a system (10) for automatically configuring a lighting, wherein the system comprises a network of lamps (12), in which every lamp is coupled to a presence detector (14) and can receive signals from other lamps in the network, wherein a received signal indicates an activity detected by the presence detector coupled to the lamp, which transmits the signal, and wherein every lamp adjusts its light emission depending on the signal received from other lamps and the measurement of its presence detector. The invention allows automatically configuring a lighting with a network of lamps for a certain area in that lights go on before a person gets to a certain area.
US08786193B2	LED lamp A LED lamp includes housing, a circuit layer, at least one LED die, a light-transmitting adhesive, a lamp shade, a light-transmitting liquid and the conductive connector. One end of the housing has a protrusion. The circuit layer is placed on the protrusion. The LED die is placed on the protrusion and electrically connected to the circuit layer. The light-transmitting adhesive covers the circuit layer and the light emitting die. The lamp shade including a plurality of ventilating holes is connected to the housing, and an accommodating space is cooperatively defined by the lamp shade and the housing. The light-transmitting liquid is filled within the accommodating space, and the LED die is sunk therein.
US08786192B2	Plasma generator and method for controlling a plasma generator A plasma generator having a housing surrounding an ionization chamber, at least one working-fluid supply line leading into the ionization chamber, the ionization chamber having at least one outlet opening, at least one electric coil arrangement which surrounds at least one area of the ionization chamber, the coil arrangement being electrically connected with a high-frequency alternating-current source (AC) which is constructed such that it applies a high-frequency electric alternating current to at least one coil of the coil arrangement, is wherein a further current source (DC) is provided which is constructed such that it applies a direct voltage or an alternating voltage of a frequency lower than that of the voltage supplied by the high-frequency alternating current source (AC) to at least one coil of the coil arrangement.
US08786191B2	Control network for LED-based lighting system in a transit vehicle A transit vehicle lighting system has a plurality of LED-based lighting fixtures for providing interior illumination. A control network comprises a plurality of slave nodes for controlling the LED-based lighting fixtures, and a master node for controlling the slave nodes. The master node may be connected to the slave nodes by a combined power/communication bus in a daisy chain fashion. The slave node may include a power regulator and a controller for providing a target current command to the power regulator, and may adjust the target current based upon temperature measurements or a recorded age of the LEDs. An optical sensor may provide automatic dimming. A reduced number of LEDs may be used in an emergency mode. The lighting fixture may include a ceiling panel fixture and a riser panel attachable by way of a hinge mechanism.
US08786190B2	Lighting device for vehicles A lighting device for vehicle lights is provided that includes, but is not limited to LEDs arranged in a combined parallel/series circuit. A first photodiode is used to recognize the lighting of a first LED and a second photodiode is provided to recognize the lighting of a second LED of the plurality of LEDs.
US08786182B2	Organic electroluminescent display device An organic electroluminescent display device including first to fourth pixel regions each including red, green and blue sub-pixel regions, each of the first to fourth pixel regions being divided into first and second columns, the first column being divided into first and second rows. A red sub-pixel region and a green sub-pixel region are respectively arranged in the first and second rows, and a blue sub-pixel region is arranged in the second column. A red emitting layer is formed in the red sub-pixel region; a green emitting layer is formed in the green sub-pixel region; and a blue emitting layer is formed in the blue sub-pixel region.
US08786180B2	Display device A display device is discussed. According to an embodiment, the display device includes a substrate; a first electrode positioned on the substrate; a second electrode; an organic emission layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; an organic insulating film positioned on the second electrode and surrounding an emission area emitting light from the organic emission layer; and a passivation film covering the organic insulating film.
US08786166B2	Micromechanical resonator array and method for manufacturing thereof The invention relates to a microelectromechanical resonators and a method of manufacturing thereof. The resonator comprises at least two resonator elements made from semiconductor material, the resonator elements being arranged laterally with respect to each other as an array, at least one transducer element coupled to said resonator elements and capable of exciting a resonance mode to the resonator elements. According to the invention, said at least one transducer element is a piezoelectric transducer element arranged laterally with respect to the at least two resonator elements between the at least two resonator elements and adapted to excite to the resonator elements as said resonance mode a resonance mode whose resonance frequency is dependent essentially only on the c44 elastic parameter of the elastic modulus of the material of the resonator elements. By means of the invention, electrostatic actuation and problems associated therewith can be avoided and accurate resonators can be manufactured.
US08786159B2	Fixing structure for stator core and rotating electric machine including the same A fixing structure for a stator core includes a stator core, a ring member fitting on the stator core, and a case covering the stator core and the ring member. The case includes a fixing portion fixing the ring member, and a fitting portion fitting on the ring member.
US08786152B2	Safety bearing for retaining a rotor shaft of a machine The invention relates to a safety bearing for retaining a rotor shaft (4) of a machine (1), wherein the safety bearing (2) comprises a first carrier body (7) rotating about a virtual geometric center line (M) and roller bodies (5), wherein each roller body comprises a region (19) that is located between the center line (M) and the first carrier body (7), wherein the roller bodies (5) are each connected in a rotatable manner to the first carrier body (7) via a shaft (6). The invention creates a safety bearing (2) with which the likelihood of an occurrence of a backward-whirl is considerably reduced as compared to the safety bearings known from the prior art.
US08786149B2	Motor and motor for electric power steering A motor body has feeder terminals. Connecting ends of the corresponding feeder terminals are exposed radially outward from a motor case. The motor body has an end frame having an attachment portion. In this configuration, a control unit is fixed to the attachment portion and connecting terminals of the control unit are arranged to be allowed to contact the corresponding connecting ends. By fastening the fastening screws at positions radially outward of the motor case, the connecting terminals of the control unit are connected to the connecting ends of the motor body.
US08786146B2	Electric machine and oil cooling method for electrical machine An electrical machine including a casing (1), an oil inlet hole (7), an oil passage (2), oil outlet holes (3), a stator retainer (8), a casing end cover (10), a stator iron core (5), winding coils (6), slot insulations (12) and oil-guides (4). The oil passage (2) is located inside the casing (1) and links with the oil inlet hole (7) of the casing (1) and the oil outlet holes (3) of the stator retainer (8). The oil outlet holes (3) are located above the winding coils (6) and the oil-guides (4) are located between the oil outlet holes (3) and the winding coils (6). Oil entering from the oil inlet hole (7) pours onto the winding coils (6) by the guidance of the oil-guides (4) after flowing through the oil passage (2) and flowing out of the oil outlet holes (3). The winding coils of the electrical machine can be effectively cooled and the electrical machine can achieve higher thermal durability. An oil cooling method for the electrical machine is also provided.
US08786143B2	Magnetically actuated reciprocating motor and process using reverse magnetic switching A magnetically actuated reciprocating motor utilizes the stored energy of permanent magnets and an electromagnetic field to reciprocally drive a magnetic actuator. A converting mechanism converts the reciprocating motion of the magnetic actuator to rotary motion for powering a work object. A solenoid, comprising a nonferromagnetic spool having a tubular center section with a coil of wire wrapped around the center section, is connected to a source of power and a switching mechanism. The magnetic actuator has permanent magnets disposed inside a tubular shaft at each end thereof. The switching mechanism switches the magnetic polarity at the ends of the solenoid to alternatively repel and attract the permanent magnets. The shaft is reciprocatively received through the center section of the solenoid. A controlling mechanism interconnects an output shaft, rotatably powered by the magnetic actuator, and the switching mechanism to switch the polarity of the solenoid to drive the magnetic actuator.
US08786140B2	High efficiency magnetohydrodynamic power generation using ultra-high magnetic fields and novel cooling A magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion device with an electrically conductive working fluid flowing through a conduit in a magnetic field has permanent magnets aligned for maximum field density for inducing an electric current in the fluid and a multistage cooling system for cryogenically cooling the magnets whereby heat is removed from the device at successive cooling stages having respective different coolants, e.g., water, liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, to maintain the magnets at temperatures low enough to produce high tesla magnetic flux densities in the presence of a high temperature working fluid.
US08786139B2	Architecture for power plant comprising clusters of power-generation devices Various techniques are employed alone or in combination, to reduce the levelized cost of energy imposed by a power plant system. Solar energy concentrators in the form of inflated reflectors, focus light onto photovoltaic receivers. Multiple concentrators are grouped into a series-connected cluster that shares control circuitry and support structure. Individual concentrators are maintained at their maximum power point via balance controllers that control the flow of current that shunts this series connection. DC current from clusters is transmitted moderate distances to a centralized inverter. The inductance of transmission lines is maximized using an air-spaced twisted pair, enhancing the performance of boost-type three phase inverters. Cluster outputs are separate from individual inverters in massively interleaved arrays co-located at a central location. Step-up transformers convert inverter voltages to grid voltages, and small transformers provide isolation and voltage step-up only on receiver-to-receiver imbalance currents, typically <20% of the total current.
US08786134B2	Wireless power transmitting system, power receiving station, power transmitting station, and recording medium A wireless power transmitting system that transmits power from a power transmitting station to a power receiving station wirelessly includes the power receiving station. The power receiving station includes a unit receiving power from the power transmitting station, a unit obtaining a level of power received through the antenna, a unit obtaining a level of power consumed by the device operating while being supplied with received power and a unit transmitting the received power level and the power consuming level to the power transmitting station wirelessly. The power transmitting station includes a unit receiving the received power level and the power consuming level from the power receiving station wirelessly, a unit controlling the level of power transmitted through the transmitting antenna based on the difference between the received power level and the received power consuming level, and a unit transmitting power to the power receiving station wirelessly.
US08786124B2	Wind turbine A wind turbine that includes a rotor and a generator is described. The rotor includes a rotor hub that is rotatably mounted on a frame and one or more rotor blades. The generator includes a generator stator and a generator rotor with a carrying structure that carries magnetic or electromagnetic elements. One or more circumferentially arranged substantially axial protrusions that extend into the generator rotor carrying structure are attached to the rotor. Flexible couplings are arranged between one or more of the axial protrusions and the carrying structure.
US08786123B2	Turbine assembly A turbine assembly comprising, a rotor having a plurality of blades, and a shroud at least partially enclosing the rotor and adapted to expose a portion of the rotor. At least two shroud portions extend axially along the rotor and around the rotor to at least partially enclose the rotor. At least two shroud portions are rotationally adjustable. In use, the shroud defines a variable inlet and a variable outlet. The inlet area and outlet area are variable independently of each other. Adjustment of the area of the inlet area does not result in the same magnitude of adjustment in area of the outlet area. Adjustment of the position of the inlet area does not result in the same magnitude of adjustment of the position of the outlet area.
US08786116B2	Vehicle control device and diesel hybrid vehicle system A vehicle control device includes a diesel engine, a motor configured to drive a vehicle, a generator configured to generate alternating-current power with an output of the diesel engine, a power storage device configured to charge and discharge direct-current power, a converter configured to convert the alternating-current power generated by the generator into direct-current power and output the direct-current power, and an inverter configured to convert the direct-current power discharged by the power storage device or the direct-current power output by the converter to drive the motor. The converter operates as an inverter during a breakdown of the inverter and drives the motor.
US08786114B2	Power supply systems A power supply system comprises an internal combustion engine (20) having a pair of opposed pistons (28, 30) and cylinder (32) within which the pistons move in use, the pistons (28, 30) and cylinder together forming a combustion chamber. The pair of opposed pistons (28, 30) and the cylinder (32) are each arranged to rotate, in use, about a common axis of rotation A with respect to an associated electric generator arrangement (22) so as to generate an electric output. The pair of opposed pistons (28, 30) are also arranged to together form a mass-elastic system that is capable of resonance and further arranged such that combustion in the combustion chamber causes the pistons (28, 30) to oscillate relative to each other about the common rotational axis (A).
US08786107B2	Semiconductor module A semiconductor module includes a semiconductor having a semiconductor substrate, a first electrode formed on one surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second electrode formed on an opposite surface of the semiconductor substrate. A first conductive member is in contact with the first electrode. A second conductive member is in contact with the second electrode. A third conductive member is in contact with the second conductive member and extends along the first conductive member. An insulating member provides insulation between the first conductive member and the third conductive member. The third conductive member is fixed to the first conductive member and the second conductive member by being sandwiched between the first conductive member and the second conductive member. The semiconductor device is fixed to the first conductive member and the second conductive member by being sandwiched between the first conductive member and the second conductive member.
US08786096B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory having a word line bent towards a select gate line side A nonvolatile semiconductor memory includes a cell unit having a select gate transistor and a memory cell connected in series, a select gate line connected to the select gate transistor, and a word line connected to the memory cell. One end of the word line is bent to the select gate line side, and a fringe is connected between a bent point and a distal end of the word line.
US08786094B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a workpiece and a plurality of first conductive lines disposed over the workpiece in a metallization layer. A plurality of second conductive lines is disposed over the workpiece in the metallization layer. The plurality of second conductive lines comprises a greater vertical height in a cross-sectional view of the workpiece than a vertical height of the plurality of first conductive lines.
US08786092B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: a rectangular shaped semiconductor substrate; a metal wiring layer formed on or over the semiconductor substrate; and a passivation layer covering the metal wiring layer. A corner non-wiring region where no portion of the metal wiring layer is formed is disposed in a corner of the semiconductor substrate. A slit is formed in a portion of the metal wiring layer which is close to the corner of the semiconductor substrate. The passivation layer includes a first passivation layer which is formed on the metal wiring layer and a second passivation layer which is formed on the first passivation layer. The first passivation layer is formed of a material that is softer than a material of the second passivation layer.
US08786091B2	Semiconductor apparatus having a high-aspect penetrating electrode and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor apparatus with a penetrating electrode having a high aspect ratio is manufactured with a low-temperature process. In one embodiment a first electrode 3 and a second electrode 6 of a semiconductor substrate 1 that are provided at the front and rear surface sides, respectively, are electrically connected by a conductive object 7 filled in a contact hole 4 and an extended portion 6a of the second electrode 6 extends to the contact hole 4. Even though the contact hole 4 has a high aspect ratio, film formation using the low-temperature process is enabled by using the conductive object 7, instead of forming the second electrode 6 on a bottom portion of the contact hole 4.
US08786088B2	Semiconductor device including ultra low-K (ULK) metallization stacks with reduced chip-package interaction In complex semiconductor devices, sophisticated ULK materials may be used in metal line layers in combination with a via layer of enhanced mechanical stability by increasing the amount of dielectric material of superior mechanical strength. Due to the superior mechanical stability of the via layers, reflow processes for directly connecting the semiconductor die and a package substrate may be performed on the basis of a lead-free material system without unduly increasing yield losses.
US08786080B2	Systems including an I/O stack and methods for fabricating such systems Systems including an input/output (I/O) stack and methods for fabricating such systems are described. In one implementation, the methods include stacking an I/O die including I/O elements and excluding a logic element. Also in one implementation, the methods further include stacking an integrated circuit die with respect to the I/O die. The integrated circuit includes logic elements and excludes an I/O element. The separation of the I/O die from the integrated circuit die provides various benefits, such as independent development of each of the dies and more space for the I/O elements on an I/O substrate of the I/O die compared to that in a conventional die. The increase in space allows new process generation of the integrated circuit die in which an increasing number of logic elements are fitted within the same surface area of a substrate of the integrated circuit die.
US08786073B2	Packaging device for matrix-arrayed semiconductor light-emitting elements of high power and high directivity A packaging device for matrix-arrayed semiconductor light-emitting elements of high power and high directivity comprises a metal base, an array chip and a plurality of metal wires. The metal base is of highly heat conductive copper or aluminum, and a first electrode area and at least one second electrode area which are electrically isolated are disposed on the metal base. The array chip is disposed on the first electrode area, on which multiple matrix-arranged semiconductor light-emitting elements and at least one wire bond pad adjacent to the light-emitting elements are disposed. The light-emitting element is a VCSEL element, an HCSEL element or an RCLED element. The metal wires are connected between the wire bond pad and the second electrode area to transmit power signals. Between the bottom surface and the first electrode area is disposed a conductive adhesive to bond and facilitate electrical connection between the two.
US08786069B1	Reconfigurable pop A microelectronic package can include lower and upper package faces, lower terminals at the lower package face configured for connection with a first component, upper terminals at the upper package face configured for connection with a second component, first and second microelectronic elements each having memory storage array function, and conductive interconnects each electrically connecting at least one lower terminal with at least one upper terminal. The conductive interconnects can include first conductive interconnects configured to carry address information, signal assignments of a first set of the first interconnects having 180° rotational symmetry about a theoretical rotational axis with signal assignments of a second set of first interconnects. The conductive interconnects can also include second conductive interconnects configured to carry data information, the position of each second conductive interconnect having 180° rotational symmetry about the rotational axis with a position of a corresponding no-connect conductive interconnect.
US08786068B1	Packaging of electronic circuitry A circuit package includes: electronic circuitry, electrically conductive material forming multiple leads, and multiple connections between the electronic circuitry and the multiple leads. A portion of the electrically conductive material associated with the multiple leads (e.g., low impedance leads supporting high current throughput) is removed to accommodate placement of the electronic circuitry. Each of the multiple leads can support high current. The multiple connections between the multiple leads provide connectivity between circuit nodes on the electronic circuitry and pads disposed on a planar surface of the electronic circuit package.
US08786051B2	Transistor having a monocrystalline center section and a polycrystalline outer section, and narrow in-substrate collector region for reduced base-collector junction capacitance Disclosed are a transistor (e.g., bipolar junction transistor (BJT) or a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT)) and a method of forming the transistor with a narrow in-substrate collector region for reduced base-collector junction capacitance. The transistor has, within a substrate, a collector region positioned laterally adjacent to a trench isolation region. A relatively thin seed layer covers the trench isolation region and collector region. This seed layer has a monocrystalline center, which is aligned above and wider than the collector region (e.g., due to a solid phase epitaxy regrowth process), and a polycrystalline outer section. An intrinsic base layer is epitaxially deposited on the seed layer such that it similarly has a monocrystalline center section that is aligned above and wider than the collector region. An extrinsic base layer is the intrinsic base layer and has a monocrystalline extrinsic base-to-intrinsic base link-up region that is offset vertically from the collector region.
US08786046B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device which solves the following problem of a super junction structure: due to a relatively high concentration in the body cell region (active region), in peripheral areas (peripheral regions or junction end regions), it is difficult to achieve a breakdown voltage equivalent to or higher than in the cell region through a conventional junction edge terminal structure or resurf structure. The semiconductor device includes a power MOSFET having a super junction structure formed in the cell region by a trench fill technique. Also, super junction structures having orientations parallel to the sides of the cell region are provided in a drift region around the cell region.
US08786042B2	Photodetector with a plasmonic structure This photodetector capable of detecting electromagnetic radiation comprises: a doped semiconductor absorption layer for said radiation, capable of converting said radiation into charge carriers; a reflective layer that reflects the incident radiation that is not absorbed by semiconductor layer towards the latter, located underneath semiconductor layer; and a metallic structure placed on semiconductor layer that forms, with semiconductor layer, a surface Plasmon resonator so as to concentrate the incident electromagnetic radiation on metallic structure in the field concentration zones of semiconductor layer. Semiconductor zones for collecting charge carriers that are oppositely doped to the doping of semiconductor layer are formed in said semiconductor layer and have a topology that complements that of the field concentration zones.
US08786035B2	Electronic device having MEMS element and resistive element According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a drive circuit on a semiconductor substrate, an insulating region including a first insulating part provided on the semiconductor substrate and formed of interlayer insulating films, and a second insulating part provided on the first insulating part, and covering the drive circuit, an element for high-frequency, which is provided on the insulating region, is driven by the drive circuit, an interconnect including a first conductive part in the first insulating part, and a second conductive part in the second insulating part, and transmitting a drive signal from the drive circuit to the element for high-frequency, and a resistive element between the second conductive part and the element for high-frequency.
US08786029B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a p-type semiconductor layer, n-type column regions formed of columnar thermal donors exhibiting an n-type property, a p-type column region interposed between the n-type column regions, the n-type column regions configured to form a super-junction structure in cooperation with the p-type column region, a channel region formed in the semiconductor layer, a source region formed in the channel region, a gate insulator film formed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulator film and opposite to the channel region across the gate insulator film.
US08786026B2	Optimized channel implant for a semiconductor device and method of forming the same A semiconductor device, comprising a substrate, a plurality of polysilicon portions formed on the substrate, wherein the polysilicon portions are spaced apart from each other, a plurality of source/drain regions formed in the substrate between adjacent polysilicon portions, and a dielectric layer formed on the polysilicon portions and on the source/drain regions, wherein the dielectric layer includes a cavity filled with conductive material to form a contact area, the contact area overlapping part of a source/drain region and part of a polysilicon portion to electrically connect the polysilicon portion with the source/drain region, and wherein part of the contact area extends below an upper surface of the substrate to contact an implant region with the same doping as the source/drain region. The implant region is next to the source/drain region and includes part of a channel region in the substrate under the polysilicon portion.
US08786024B2	Semiconductor device comprising bipolar and unipolar transistors including a concave and convex portion A combined switching device includes a MOSFET disposed in a MOSFET area and IGBTs disposed in IGBT areas of a SiC substrate. The MOSFET and the IGBTs have gate electrodes respectively connected, a source electrode and emitter electrodes respectively connected, and a drain electrode and a collector electrode respectively connected. The MOSFET and the IGBTs are disposed with a common n-buffer layer. A top surface element structure of the MOSFET and top surface element structures of the IGBTs are disposed on the first principal surface side of the SiC substrate. Concave portions and convex portions are disposed on the second principal surface side of the SiC substrate. The MOSFET is disposed at a position corresponding to the convex portion of the SiC substrate. The IGBTs are disposed at positions corresponding to the concave portions of the SiC substrate.
US08786022B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method A semiconductor device includes a gate insulation film formed over a semiconductor substrate; a cap film formed over the gate insulation film; a silicon oxide film formed over the cap film; a metal gate electrode formed over the silicon oxide film; and source/drain diffused layers formed in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the metal gate electrode.
US08786015B2	Super-junction semiconductor device A super-junction semiconductor device includes a drift layer including an alternating-conductivity-type layer that includes n-type region and p-type region arranged alternately in parallel to the first major surface of an n-type substrate. These alternating regions extend deep in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface. The first major surface includes a main device region with a gate electrode and a main source electrode and sensing device region with a gate electrode and a sensing source electrode. There is a common drain electrode on the second major surface of the substrate. There is a separation region between the main device region and the sensing device region. It includes an n-type region and p-type regions in the n-type region. The p-type regions are in an electrically floating state in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the first alternating-conductivity-type layer.
US08786009B2	Substrate structures including buried wiring, semiconductor devices including substrate structures, and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate structure including a first substrate and a second substrate, and a buried wiring interposed between the first substrate and the second structure, where the buried wiring is in direct contact with the second substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a vertical transistor located in the second substrate of the substrate structure. The vertical transistor includes a gate electrode and a semiconductor pillar, and the buried wiring is one of source electrode or a drain electrode of the vertical transistor.
US08786008B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a first stacked body; a memory film; a first channel body layer provided inside the memory film; an interlayer insulating film provided on the first stacked body; a second stacked body having a select gate electrode layer, and a second insulating layer; a gate insulating film provided on a side wall of a second hole communicating with the first hole and penetrating the second stacked body and the interlayer insulating film in a stacking direction of the second stacked body; and a second channel body layer provided inside the gate insulating film in the second hole. A first pore diameter of the second hole at an upper end of the select gate electrode layer is smaller than a second pore diameter of the second hole at an lower end of the select gate electrode layer.
US08786001B2	Semiconductor devices A method for forming double-sided capacitors for a semiconductor device includes forming a dielectric structure which supports capacitor bottom plates during wafer processing. The structure is particularly useful for supporting the bottom plates during removal of a base dielectric layer to expose the outside of the bottom plates to form a double-sided capacitor. The support structure further supports the bottom plates during formation of a cell dielectric layer, a capacitor top plate, and final supporting dielectric. An inventive structure is also described.
US08785992B2	Light-guiding structure, image sensor including the light-guiding structure, and processor-based system including the image sensor An example embodiment relates to a light-guiding structure. The light-guiding structure may include a bottom surface and a sidewall defined by a first, a second, and a third insulating layer disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The bottom surface may be parallel to a main surface of the semiconductor substrate and may be disposed in the first insulating layer. The sidewall may penetrate the second and third insulating layers to extend to the first insulating layer, and the sidewall may be tapered with respect to the main surface of semiconductor substrate. The light-guiding structure may be included in a image sensor. The image sensor may be included in a processor-based system.
US08785989B2	Semiconductor constructions The invention includes semiconductor constructions containing optically saturable absorption layers. An optically saturable absorption layer can be between photoresist and a topography, with the topography having two or more surfaces of differing reflectivity relative to one another. The invention also includes methods of patterning photoresist in which a saturable absorption layer is provided between the photoresist and a topography with surfaces of differing reflectivity, and in which the differences in reflectivity are utilized to enhance the accuracy with which an image is photolithographically formed in the photoresist.
US08785982B2	Pixel for depth sensor and image sensor including the pixel A unit pixel of a depth sensor including a light-intensity output circuit configured to output a pixel signal according to a control signal, the pixel signal corresponding to a first electric charge and a second electric charge, a first light-intensity extraction circuit configured to generate the first electric charge and transmit the first electric charge to the light-intensity output circuit, the first electric charge varying according to an amount of light reflected from a target object and a second light-intensity extraction circuit configured to generate the second electric charge and transmit the second electric charge to the light-intensity output circuit, the second electric charge varying according to the amount of reflected light. The light-intensity output circuit includes a first floating diffusion node. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize waste of a space, thereby manufacturing a small-sized pixel.
US08785980B2	Semiconductor memory device having a low resistance wiring line and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array layer which includes a first wiring line, a memory cell stacked on the first wiring line, and a second wiring line formed on the memory cell so as to intersect the first wiring line, wherein a step is formed in the first wiring line so that the height of an upper surface of the first wiring line in the memory cell array region where the memory cell array is formed is higher than the height in a peripheral region around the memory cell array region.
US08785969B2	Resurf structure and LDMOS device A reduced surface field (RESURF) structure and a lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device including the same are provided. The RESURF structure includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, a deep well region of a second conductivity type, an isolation structure, at least one trench insulating structure, and at least one doped region of the first conductivity type. The deep well region is disposed in the substrate. The isolation structure is disposed on the substrate. The trench insulating structure is disposed in the deep well region below the isolation structure. The doped region is disposed in the deep well region and surrounds a sidewall and a bottom of the trench insulating structure.
US08785968B2	Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) device for bulk FinFET technology Some aspects relate to a semiconductor device disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The device includes an STI region that laterally surrounds a base portion of a semiconductor fin. An anode region, which has a first conductivity type, and a cathode region, which has a second conductivity type, are arranged in an upper portion of the semiconductor fin. A first doped base region, which has the second conductivity type, is arranged in the base of the fin underneath the anode region. A second doped base region, which has the first conductivity type, is arranged in the base of the fin underneath the cathode region. A current control unit is arranged between the anode region and the cathode region. The current control unit is arranged to selectively enable and disable current flow in the upper portion of the fin based on a trigger signal. Other devices and methods are also disclosed.
US08785962B2	Semiconductor light emitting device having current blocking layer There is provided a semiconductor light emitting device including: a semiconductor light emitting laminate including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer interposed therebetween; a first electrode having at least one bonding pad formed on a portion of an upper surface of the first conductive semiconductor layer; a second electrode having an ohmic contact layer formed on the second conductive semiconductor layer; and a current blocking layer between the second conductive semiconductor layer and the ohmic contact layer having a plurality of patterns formed thereon, the plurality of patterns being arrayed such that intervals between patterns adjacent to a region overlapped with the bonding pad are smaller an interval between patterns of another regions.
US08785956B2	Chip package having optical-electronic device with plurality of light shielding layers and substrate through-hole with void, and method for forming the same An embodiment of the invention provides a chip package which includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; an optoelectronic device formed in the substrate; a conducting layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the conducting layer is electrically connected to the optoelectronic device; an insulating layer disposed between the substrate and the conducting layer; a first light shielding layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate; and a second light shielding layer disposed on the first light shielding layer and directly contacting with the first light shielding layer, wherein a contact interface is between the first light shielding layer and the second light shielding layer.
US08785950B2	Chip with semiconductor electricity conversion structure A semiconductor electricity conversion structure is provided. The semiconductor electricity conversion structure includes: a substrate; and at least one semiconductor electricity conversion structure formed on the substrate, the at least one semiconductor electricity conversion structure including: at least one semiconductor electricity-to-light conversion unit for converting an input electric energy into a light energy, and at least one semiconductor light-to-electricity conversion unit for converting the light energy back into an output electric energy, in which a number of the semiconductor electricity-to-light conversion unit is in proportion to a number of the semiconductor light-to-electricity conversion unit to realize an electricity conversion, and an emitting spectrum of the semiconductor electricity-to-light conversion unit and an absorption spectrum of the semiconductor light-to-electricity conversion unit are matched with each other.
US08785945B2	SiC bipolar junction transistor with overgrown emitter New designs for silicon carbide (SiC) bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and new methods of manufacturing such SiC BJTs are provided. The SiC BJT can include a collector region, a base region, and an emitter region where the collector region, the base region, and the emitter region are arranged as a stack. The emitter region can form an elevated structure defined by outer sidewalls disposed on the stack. The base region can have a portion interfacing the emitter region and defining an intrinsic base region. The intrinsic base region can include a first portion laterally spaced away from the outer sidewalls of the emitter region by a second portion of the base region that has a dopant dose higher than a dopant dose of the first portion.
US08785943B2	Nitride semiconductor device, nitride semiconductor wafer, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor layer According to one embodiment, a nitride semiconductor device includes a foundation layer, a first stacked intermediate layer, and a functional layer. The foundation layer includes an AlN buffer layer formed on a substrate. The first stacked intermediate layer is provided on the foundation layer. The first stacked intermediate layer includes a first AlN intermediate layer provided on the foundation layer, a first AlGaN intermediate layer provided on the first AlN intermediate layer, and a first GaN intermediate layer provided on the first AlGaN intermediate layer. The functional layer is provided on the first stacked intermediate layer. The first AlGaN intermediate layer includes a first step layer in contact with the first AlN intermediate layer. An Al composition ratio in the first step layer decreases stepwise in a stacking direction from the first AlN intermediate layer toward the first step layer.
US08785940B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same An organic light-emitting display apparatus may include: a planarization layer disposed on a substrate and covering a plurality of thin film transistors; pixel electrodes, each comprising a light emission portion and anon-light emission portion, the light emission portion being arranged on the planarization layer in a first grid pattern; via-holes, each connecting one thin film transistor and one pixel electrode through the planarization layer, and arranged in a second grid pattern offset from the first grid pattern; dummy via-holes spaced apart from the via-holes; a pixel-defining layer (PDL) disposed on the planarization layer and covering the via-holes, the dummy via-holes, and the non-light emission portion of the pixel electrodes; an organic layer disposed on the light emission portion and comprising an emissive layer; and an opposite electrode disposed on the organic layer.
US08785926B2	Semiconductor device The semiconductor conductor device includes a gate electrode 106, an oxide semiconductor film 110, a source electrode 114a and a drain electrode 114b, and a channel region formed in the oxide semiconductor film. The channel region is formed between a first side surface 214a of the source electrode and a second side surface 214b of the drain electrode opposite to the first side surface 214a. The oxide semiconductor film has a side surface which overlaps with the gate electrode, which has a first high resistance region positioned between a first region 206a that is the nearest to one end 314a of the first side surface 214a and a second region 206b that is the nearest to one end 314b of the second side surface 214b. The first high resistance region has a corrugated side surface or the like.
US08785924B2	High-sensitivity transparent gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same Disclosed are a high-sensitivity transparent gas sensor and a method for manufacturing the same. The transparent gas sensor includes a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode formed on the transparent substrate and a transparent gas-sensing layer formed on the transparent electrode. The transparent gas-sensing layer has a nanocolumnar structure having nanocolumns formed on the transparent electrode and gas diffusion pores formed between the nanocolumns.
US08785923B2	Semiconductor device The semiconductor device includes transistors which are stacked. The transistors include a semiconductor substrate having a groove portion and a pair of low-resistance regions between which the groove portion is provided, a first gate insulating film over the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode overlapping with the groove portion with the first gate insulating film interposed therebetween, a second gate insulating film covering the gate electrode, a pair of electrodes provided over the second gate insulating film so that the groove portion is sandwiched between the pair of electrodes, and a semiconductor film in contact with the pair of electrodes. One of the pair of low-resistance region is electrically connected to one of the pair of electrodes. One of the transistors includes an n-type semiconductor and the other includes a p-type semiconductor, so that a complementary MOS circuit is formed.
US08785920B2	Semiconductor thin film, semiconductor thin film manufacturing method and semiconductor element An amorphous oxide thin film containing amorphous oxide is exposed to an oxygen plasma generated by exciting an oxygen-containing gas in high frequency. The oxygen plasma is preferably generated under the condition that applied frequency is 1 kHz or more and 300 MHz or less and pressure is 5 Pa or more. The amorphous oxide thin film is preferably exposed by a sputtering method, ion-plating method, vacuum deposition method, sol-gel method or fine particle application method.
US08785914B2	Piezoelectric nanowire structure and electronic device including the same A piezoelectric nanowire structure includes a base substrate, a plurality of piezoelectric nanowires disposed on the base substrate, and a piezoelectric organic material layer disposed on the base substrate and covering the plurality of piezoelectric nanowires.
US08785912B2	Graphene electronic device including a plurality of graphene channel layers Graphene electronic devices may include a gate electrode on a substrate, a first gate insulating film covering the gate electrode, a plurality of graphene channel layers on the substrate, a second gate insulating film between the plurality of graphene channel layers, and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to both edges of each of the plurality of graphene channel layers.
US08785891B2	Adaptive shade window for plasma operations An observation window is provided for use with a spray booth during a spray coating process where the observation window is located in a position to permit an operator to observe the spray coating process. The observation window is controlled to provide light transmission in the window suitable for the specific spray process being performed. The control can be automatic or operator controlled. The window is adapted to have a different light transmission during different spray processes such as plasma spray and HVOF spray.
US08785890B2	Charged particle beam apparatus permitting high-resolution and high-contrast observation A lower pole piece of an electromagnetic superposition type objective lens is divided into an upper magnetic path and a lower magnetic path. A voltage nearly equal to a retarding voltage is applied to the lower magnetic path. An objective lens capable of acquiring an image with a higher resolution and a higher contrast than a conventional image is provided. An electromagnetic superposition type objective lens includes a magnetic path that encloses a coil, a cylindrical or conical booster magnetic path that surrounds an electron beam, a control magnetic path that is interposed between the coil and sample, an accelerating electric field control unit that accelerates the electron beam using a booster power supply, a decelerating electric field control unit that decelerates the electron beam using a stage power supply, and a suppression unit that suppresses electric discharge of the sample using a control magnetic path power supply.
US08785880B2	Chromatic aberration corrector and electron microscope The chromatic aberration corrector (100) has a first multipole element (110) for producing a first electromagnetic field and a second multipole element (120) for producing a second electromagnetic field. The first multipole element (110) first, second, and third portions (110a, 110b, 110c) arranged along an optical axis (OA) having a thickness and producing a quadrupole field in which an electric quadrupole field and a magnetic quadrupole field are superimposed. In the first and third portions (110a, 110c), the electric quadrupole field is set stronger than the magnetic quadrupole field. In the second portion (110b), the magnetic quadrupole field is set stronger than the electric quadrupole field. The second portion (110b) produces a two-fold astigmatism component that is opposite in sign to two-fold astigmatism components produced by the first portion (110a) and third portion (110c).
US08785878B2	Charged particle beam apparatus An apparatus includes an irradiation device configured to irradiate an object with charged particle beams, a measurement device configured to measure a characteristic of each of charged particle beams, and a controller. The measurement device includes a plate including knife edges, and a sensor configured to detect a charged particle beam incident thereon via the plate. The controller causes one charged particle beam, selected from the charged particle beams, to perform a scan relative to the measurement device so that the one charged particle beam traverses at least two knife edges among the plurality of knife edges, and to generate correction information for correcting a measurement error of the measurement device due to deformation of the plate, based on an output from the sensor upon the scan.
US08785877B2	Method for monitoring fouling in a cooling tower Fouling in the fill portion of a cooling tower is monitored by transmitting radiation through a cooling tower, detecting the amount of radiation that has penetrated the cooling tower, and calculating the density of the fill portion of the cooling tower based on the detected radiation. A higher than expected density indicates the presence of fouling on the fill portion of the cooling tower. A rate of fouling may be established by monitoring the density of the fill portion of the cooling tower over time.
US08785876B2	Radiation image capturing apparatus A radiation image capturing apparatus is provided with a scanning drive unit which sequentially applies ON voltage to respective scanning lines during a readout process to read out image data from radiation detection elements. From the time before radiation imaging, a controller controls the scanning drive unit to sequentially apply the ON voltage to the respective scanning lines and executes the readout process for the image data from the radiation detection elements. The controller detects start of the radioactive irradiation when the image data exceeds a threshold value, and controls that ON time, during which the ON voltage is applied to the scanning lines from the scanning drive unit during the readout process for the image data before radiation imaging, becomes longer than ON time during a readout process for the image data after finishing the radioactive irradiation.
US08785872B1	Imaging method and system An example imaging system including a detector, a transconductance amplifier, a charge integrator, and a current mirror is disclosed. The detector is coupled to a first current and configured to accumulate charges in response to light or radiation. The transconductance amplifier is configured to receive a pixel voltage of the detector and generate a second current according to the pixel voltage, wherein the pixel voltage is associated with the accumulated charges and the first current. The charge integrator is configured to generate an output signal according to a third current. The current mirror is configured to generate the first current and the third current according to the second current so that the first current gradually decreases as the pixel voltage approaches a reference voltage.
US08785866B2	Compositions having multiple responses to excitation radiation and methods for making same The present invention relates to a composition having a first response to a first electromagnetic radiation and, after intermediate exposure to a second electromagnetic radiation, a second response to the first electromagnetic radiation, different from the first response. In one aspect, the composition exhibits a regenerated first response to the first electromagnetic radiation after exposure to a third electromagnetic radiation.
US08785863B2	Radiation detection device, control method for radiation detection device, and computer-readable medium A radiation detection device including a radiation detection unit, a profile information acquisition unit, a control condition determination unit and a controller. The radiation detection unit converts radiation irradiated from a radiation irradiation device to charges and accumulates the charges. The profile information acquisition unit acquires profile information representing a change per unit time of radiation amounts of the radiation irradiated from the radiation irradiation device. The control condition determination unit determines a control condition of the radiation detection unit on the basis of the profile information acquired by the profile information acquisition unit. The controller controls the radiation detection unit in accordance with the control condition determined by the control condition determination unit.
US08785861B2	Controlling PCB glass fiber orientation to limit crosstalk in a sensor module A proximity sensing device having a light emitting assembly including a light emitting device for proximity sensing positioned on a substrate and a light emitting lens positioned along a side of the light emitting device opposite the substrate and a light receiving assembly having a light receiving device positioned on the substrate and a receiving lens positioned along a side of the light receiving device opposite the substrate. A mid wall is positioned between the light emitting assembly and the light receiving assembly which includes a crosstalk controlling portion positioned between the light emitting lens and the light receiving lens that is configured to reduce optical crosstalk between the light emitting assembly and the light receiving assembly.
US08785859B2	Distributed optical fiber sensor based on Raman and Brillouin scattering A distributed optical fiber sensor based on Raman and Brillouin scattering is provided. The distributed optical fiber sensor includes a semiconductor FP cavity pulsed wideband optical fiber laser (11), a semiconductor external-cavity continuous narrowband optical fiber laser (12), a wave separator (13), an electro-optic modulator (14), an isolator (15), an Er-doped optical fiber amplifier (16), a bidirectional coupler (17), an integrated wavelength division multiplexer (19), a first photoelectric receiving and amplifying module (20), a second photoelectric receiving and amplifying module (21), a direct detection system (22), a narrowband optical fiber transmission grating (23), a circulator (24) and a coherence detection module (25). The temperature and the strain can be measured simultaneously, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the system is enhanced.
US08785852B2	Terahertz imaging device with improved thermal converter The present invention relates to a terahertz imaging device comprising a terahertz source, a converter for converting terahertz radiation into thermal radiation, and a thermal detector. The converter has at least one zone sensitive to terahertz radiation, designed to absorb the terahertz radiation and vconvert the absorbed radiation into heat. This sensitive zone is close to a reference zone, of known absorption capacity, and the thermal detector is designed to measure the heat generated by the sensitive zone relative to the heat generated by the reference zone.
US08785851B2	Interference electron microscope In an interference electron microscope, a first electron biprism is disposed between an acceleration tube and an illumination-lens system, a mask is disposed between the acceleration tube and the first electron biprism, and the first electron biprism is arranged in a shadow that the mask forms. Current densities of first and second electron beams on a parabolic surface of an objective lens system where a sample is positioned are controlled by a control system by an optical action of the illumination-lens system, the mask is imaged on the parabolic surface of the objective lens system, and an electro-optical length between the first electron biprism and the parabolic surface of the objective lens where the sample is positioned is controlled without generating Fresnel fringes on a sample surface from the mask and the first electron biprism.
US08785837B2	Photoelectric barrier apparatus A photoelectric barrier apparatus is provided, which comprises a transmitting device for light, a reflecting device and a receiving device for reflected light with at least one photodetector, wherein the at least one photodetector is arranged at an acute angle to an optical axis, wherein the at least one photodetector has a receiving face for light and the acute angle lies between the optical axis and a normal of the receiving face.
US08785834B2	Solid-state image sensor, control method for the same, and electronic device There is provided a solid-state image sensor including a plurality of unit pixels each including a photoelectric transducer generating a charge corresponding to an amount of incident light and accumulating the charge therein, a first transfer gate transferring the charge accumulated in the photoelectric transducer, a charge holding region where the charge is held, a second transfer gate transferring the charge, a floating diffusion region where the charge is held to be read out as a signal, a charge discharging gate transferring the charge to a charge discharging part, and a structure including an overflow path formed in a boundary portion between the photoelectric transducer and the charge holding region.
US08785829B2	Systems, circuits, and methods for reconfiguring solar cells of an adaptive solar power system A back sheet comprises an interconnect circuit coupling a plurality of solar cell tiles. A tiled solar cell, comprising a solar cell and encapsulating and glass layers, is inserted into the solar cell tiles. Each solar cell is individually monitored and addressed through the use of the interconnect circuit. As such, each solar cell and the interconnect circuit may be programmed or reconfigured through reconfiguration of the interconnect circuit.
US08785828B2	Cooking device A cooking device comprises: a body casing (1); a heating chamber (2) disposed within the body casing (1) and provided with a gas discharge opening; a gas discharge path having one end connected to the gas discharge opening of the heating chamber; a cooling fan disposed within the body casing (1) and cooling an electric component; and a cooling path formed within the body casing (1) and leading from an outside-air suction opening (100) through the cooling fan and an electric component chamber to a cool-air introducing opening (31a) in a gas discharge duct (30). At least a part of cooling air from the cooling fan flows along the cooling path, passes through a space near heaters (14, 14) within the body casing (1), enters the gas discharge duct (30) from the cool-air introducing opening (31a), and is discharged from a gas-discharge external opening (28).
US08785825B2	Support structure for heating element coil Spacer for a vertical support structure of a heating element coil includes a mating feature including complimentary components on first opposing sides of the spacer, a cavity, open to second opposing sides of the spacer, and an extension offset from an axis intersecting the mating features, the extension including a pocket sized to fit an individual loop of the heating element coil. The spacer can be incorporated into a support structure for a heating element coil interlocking adjacent loops of the coil so that they are retained in a collinear and concentric arrangement while allowing the loops of the coil to move freely inward and outward from the central axis in unison.
US08785817B2	Method and apparatus for wireless remote control communication of a welder A method and apparatus of communicating control signals to a welding power source from a remote location includes a welding system operated by control signals transmitted by a wireless remote control that can be remotely located from the welding power source. A plurality of welding parameters in the welding system are set and adjusted in response to wireless command signals transmitted to a controller including a control transceiver located on the welding power source. In this regard, an operator is able to quickly and efficiently control a welding system from a remote location, with no more cables than are necessary to perform the intended task.
US08785814B1	Optic protection via stagnant liquid film Systems and methods for the protection of optics are provided. In one example embodiment, a laser processing system is provided, the laser processing system comprising a laser source and an optic. The laser processing system may further comprise at least one of a liquid delivery mechanism configured to deposit liquid on the optic and an evacuation mechanism.
US08785812B2	Table for receiving a workpiece and method for processing a workpiece on such table The present invention relates to a device for the treatment of a workpiece, in particular of a substantially flat substrate, comprising a table (2) for supporting the workpiece (5), a flow generation apparatus (6, 11) producing a gas flow (22) on a top face (17.1, 17.2) of the table (2) in a region between the workpiece (5) and the top face (17.1, 17.2) of the table (2), on which gas flow the workpiece (5) is supported during the treatment.
US08785806B2	Submerged arc welding method with multiple electrodes for steel material Steel is subjected to multiple-electrode submerged arc welding with three or more electrodes in which a direct-current power source is used to supply current to a first electrode, the welding by the first electrode is carried out at a current density of 250 A/mm2 or more, preferably with a wire diameter of 3.2 mm or less and a weld current of 1,000 A or more, the welding by the second electrode is carried out at a current density of 150 A/mm2 or more, preferably with a weld current of 600 A or more, one of the interelectrode spacings is 23 mm or more on a surface of the steel, and the remaining interelectrode spacings are 20 mm or less.
US08785805B2	Method of making a covering for a containment pool, tank or enclosure A covering for a containment pool, tank or enclosure, in particular a containment enclosure for a nuclear power plant, is produced by placing metal sheets parallel to a first wall at a predetermined distance from the latter, each sheet comprising anchoring elements, on a first face arranged facing the first wall, placing a rail situated between the anchoring elements and comprising side walls and a base delineating a space facing the area to be welded with two adjacent sheets, making a weld bead by full-penetration butt welding of the adjacent metal sheets, and pouring concrete between said first wall and the metal sheets, the anchoring elements of the metal sheets being completely independent from the weld bead after the concrete has been poured.
US08785795B2	Laptop keyboard structure The present invention discloses a laptop keyboard structure, comprising a base board, a membrane functioning as keys, silica gel keys, scissor-switches and keycaps, wherein the silica gel keys are directly attached to the base board, the keycaps are connected to the base board via the scissor-switches, and beneath the base board is disposed with the membrane, which is arranged with apertures for computer assembly. As the membrane provided in the invention is disposed beneath the base board, structure bores are not required to be arranged on the membrane to cooperate with the key slots, so that fewer structure bores are needed and the fabrication of the membrane is further simplified.
US08785785B2	Ceramic circuit board and process for producing same According to one embodiment, a ceramic circuit board includes a ceramic substrate, a copper circuit plate and a brazing material protrudent part. The copper circuit plate is bonded to at least one surface of the ceramic substrate through a brazing material layer including Ag, Cu, and Ti. The brazing material protrudent part includes a Ti phase and a TiN phase by 3% by mass or more in total, which is different from the total amount of a Ti phase and a TiN phase in the brazing material layer that is interposed between the ceramic substrate and the copper circuit plate. The number of voids each having an area of 200 μm2 or less in the brazing material protrudent part is one or less (including zero).
US08785784B1	Methods and apparatus for optimizing structural layout of multi-circuit laminated composite assembly A laminated composite assembly includes a layer having a first conductor with a first side and a second side. A first electric insulator is disposed between the first side of the first conductor and a second conductor such that a difference between a voltage associated with the first conductor and a voltage associated with the second conductor defines a voltage stress therebetween. The first electric insulator providing a first degree of electrical isolation based on the voltage stress. A second electric insulator is disposed between the second side of the first conductor and a third conductor such that a difference between the voltage associated with the first conductor and a voltage associated with the third conductor defines a second voltage stress therebetween. The second electric insulator providing a second degree of electrical isolation based on the second voltage stress.
US08785782B2	UTP cable of improved alien crosstalk characteristic An UTP cable of improved alien crosstalk characteristic according to present invention comprises, at least two pairs that is formed to have pitch by twisting at least two wires coated by insulation material; a separator including partition wall separating the pairs from one another; a sheath wrapping the pairs and the separator; and a spacer separating the pairs from the sheath, wherein the partition wall of the separator is formed to make an acute angle θ with the spacer.
US08785780B2	Electrical termination for extra high voltage A termination for extra high voltage includes, around a central conductor (1), a deflector cone (2) made of flexible material covered by a polymer insulator having a first internal insulating element (3) and containing a conducting deflector (5), the conductor (1) is connected to an output terminal (6). The maximum diameter (D) of the first insulating element (3) at right angles to the length (L) of the deflector cone (2) included between the conducting deflector (5) and the adjacent end of the output terminal (6) is greater than or equal to double the maximum diameter (d1) of the conducting deflector (5).
US08785774B1	Electrical outlet box assembly An electrical outlet box assembly for mounting an electrical device within a wall or floor. The assembly includes an outlet box, a sliding bracket, and a brace. The brace is mounted between two studs in a wall or joists in a floor. The outlet box may be positioned at almost any point along the length of the brace. Further, an adjustment screw, accessible from the front of the box, is integrated with the sliding bracket and outlet box such that rotation of the screw adjusts the location of the outlet box in relation to the sliding bracket. This adjustment permits a user to adjust the position of the outlet box so that it is substantially flush with the wall or floor surface.
US08785772B2	Terminal box and terminal box fixing arrangement A terminal box includes a box body having a bottom portion, a terminal portion fixed to the box body, a pressing portion, a holding portion and a slide mechanism The bottom portion has an opening portion capable of receiving a terminal inserted therein from the outside. The terminal portion is capable of establishing electric conduction between the terminal portion and the terminal upon contact therewith. The pressing portion is switchable between a contacting state in which the pressing portion clamps the terminal with the terminal portion for establishing electric conduction between the terminal portion and the terminal and a spaced state spaced apart from the terminal portion. The holding portion holds the pressing portion integrally and is slidable on the box body in the direction of movement of the pressing portion to/away from the terminal portion.
US08785764B2	Photoelectric conversion device A photoelectric conversion device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes i) first and second substrates facing each other, wherein first and second electrodes are formed on the first and second substrates, respectively and ii) an electrolyte inlet formed to pass through the first substrate and configured to receive an electrolyte. The device may further include an inlet sealing member connected to an external surface of the first substrate and outwardly extending from a top portion of the electrolyte inlet, wherein the top portion is formed in the external surface of the first substrate, and wherein the inlet sealing member comprises an encapsulation space being in fluid communication with the electrolyte inlet.
US08785760B2	System and method for applying a chain of effects to a musical composition A method for applying audio effects to one or more tracks off musical compilation is disclosed. The method comprises identifying a first virtual musician to be associated with a first instrument track; identifying a first virtual producer to be associated with the first instrument track; applying a first series of effects to the first instrument track, the first series of effects being dependent upon the first virtual musician; and applying a second series of effects to the first instrument track, the second series of effects being dependent upon the first virtual producer.
US08785753B1	Hybrid corn variety 1692667 The invention provides seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated 1692667. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety 1692667, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety 1692667 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety 1692667.
US08785746B1	Maize variety hybrid X18B749 A novel maize variety designated X18B749 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X18B749 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X18B749 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X18B749, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X18B749. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X18B749.
US08785744B1	Soybean cultivar 1000731 Disclosed is the seed of a novel soybean cultivar, designated 1000731, a sample of which is deposited under ATCC Accession No. PTA-121010. Also disclosed are plants, or parts thereof, grown from the seed of the cultivar, plants having the morphological and physiological characteristics of the 1000731 cultivar, and methods of using the plant or parts thereof in a soybean breeding program.
US08785743B1	Soybean cultivar 1000745 Disclosed is the seed of a novel soybean cultivar, designated 1000745, a sample of which is deposited under ATCC Accession No. PTA-121011. Also disclosed are plants, or parts thereof, grown from the seed of the cultivar, plants having the morphological and physiological characteristics of the 1000745 cultivar, and methods of using the plant or parts thereof in a soybean breeding program.
US08785737B2	Soybean variety A1026091 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1026091. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1026091. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1026091 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1026091 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08785733B2	Soybean variety XB26X12 A novel soybean variety, designated XB26X12 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB26X12, cells from soybean variety XB26X12, plants of soybean XB26X12, and plant parts of soybean variety XB26X12. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB26X12 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XB26X12, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB26X12, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XB26X12. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB26X12 are further provided.
US08785731B2	Canola plants with high oleic and low linolenic Canola plants with high oleic acid and low linolenic acid content are disclosed. In addition, the canola plants of the invention are resistant to imidazolinone herbicides and are resistant to blackleg. The canola plants of the invention also have low total glucosinolate content. There is also provided a method for controlling weeds in a field of canola plants wherein the canola plants are herbicide resistant.
US08785724B2	Regulator for flowering time, transgenic plant transformed with the same, and method for regulating flowering time The present invention relates to a flowering-time and/or stem elongation regulator isolated from rice, which is selected from OsMADS50, OsMADSS1, OsMADS56, OsMADS14, OsTRX1, OsVIN1, OsCOL4 and OsCOLS, a DNA construct containing the regulator, a transgenic plant, a part thereof, and plant cell transformed with the DNA construct, and method to control flowering-time and/or stem elongation using the regulator. In the present invention, the flowering-time and/or stem elongation can be controlled, and thereby, various agricultural benefits obtained.
US08785718B2	Methods for producing genetically modified animals using hypermethylated transposons Methods of using hypermethylated transposons to create genetically modified animals that express interfering RNAs are described.
US08785717B2	Genetically modified non-human mammals and cells Genetically modified mammals are described which lack the mannan binding lectin associated serine protease MASP-2, together with methods and constructs for their production. Such mammals are useful as models for disorders of the complement system, and in the identification of treatments for such disorders. Also described are mammals which lack the associated protein MAp19; such mammals may also lack MASP-2.
US08785714B2	Alkali neutralizing acquisition and distribution structures for use in personal care articles Disclosed herein are nonwoven fibrous structures for use as body fluid acquisition/distribution elements in personal care products. Such structures comprise natural and/or synthetic fibers wherein the fibers have been consolidated by application thereto, and by cross-linking of, a certain type of cross-linkable, vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE) emulsion copolymer latex binder. The VAE latex binder is one which also comprises an added organic acidulant such as citric acid. Consolidation of the structures with VAE-based binders to which the organic acidulant has been added imparts to the resulting structures the ability to lower the pH of body fluids such as urine passing through the structures. This effect, in turn, provides odor control and skin care benefits to the absorbent articles, e.g., diapers and adult incontinence products, using such structures as acquisition/distribution elements.
US08785701B2	Co-processing of diesel biofeed and kerosene range hydrocarbons Processes are provided for producing a diesel fuel product having a sulfur content of 10 ppm by weight or less from feed sources that include up to 50% by weight of a biocomponent feedstock. The biocomponent feedstock is co-processed with a heavy oil feed in a severe hydrotreating stage. The product from the severe hydrotreatment stage is fractionated to separate out a diesel boiling range fraction, which is then separately hydrotreated.
US08785700B2	Alcohol concentration method The present invention relates to an alcohol concentration method which comprises sealing in an alcohol aqueous solution by a laminate formed by extrusion lamination of polyethylene terephthalate onto at least one surface of an air permeable film-shaped substrate; and storing the alcohol aqueous solution in the laminate for a predetermined period of time, whereby the alcohol in the alcohol aqueous solution can be concentrated easily and conveniently.
US08785698B2	Methods and apparatus for production of natural L-menthol Embodiments are provided that provide for efficient production of highly pure natural I-menthol. In some embodiments, a method for preparing natural I-menthol involves providing crude mentha oil in a crystallizer and gradually reducing the temperature of the crystallizer in a step-wise manner, thereby producing highly pure crystals in less than two weeks. The methods disclosed herein are suitable for pharmaceutical GMP.
US08785695B2	Method for purifying compounds containing amino groups Method for purifying compounds (I) containing amino groups from a polar phase A, where (I) is converted by reaction with an aldehyde or ketone (II) into the corresponding imine (III) which is insoluble or sparingly soluble in the polar phase A, and then the imine (III) is converted to a nonpolar phase B and separated off from phase A, and then the compound containing amino groups is recovered from the imine (III).
US08785692B2	Substituted phenylamidines and the use thereof as fungicides The present invention relates to oxime ether-, hydrazone- or azomethine-substituted phenylamidines of the general formula (I), to a process for their preparation, to the use of the amidines according to the invention for controlling unwanted microorganisms and also to a composition for this purpose, comprising the amidines according to the invention. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms by applying the compounds according to the invention to the microorganisms and/or their habitat.
US08785690B2	Thioamide compound, method for producing thioamide compound, method for producing [(4R,6R)-6-aminoethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]acetate derivative, and method for producing atorvastatin A thioamide compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein, in the general formula (1), R1 represents one of —OR11 and —NR12R13; R2 and R3 each independently represent one of a protecting group of an amide group and a hydrogen atom; the R11 represents one of a protecting group of a hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom; and the R12 and R13 each independently represent one of a protecting group of an amino group and a hydrogen atom, where the R12 and R13 may together form a protecting group having a cyclic structure.

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