Document	Document Title
US08786988B2	Read sensor having a structure for reducing magnetic coupling between a magnetic bias layer and an upper magnetic shield A magnetic sensor having reduced read gap thickness, reduced signal noise and improved signal to noise ratio. The sensor includes a sensor stack and hard bias structures formed at either side of the sensor stack for biasing the free layer of the sensor. A protective layer is formed over a portion of the hard bias structure, however a portion of the hard bias structure extends upward toward the upper shield and is disposed between the protective layer and the sensor stack as a result of the process used to form the magnetic bias structure. This portion of the hard bias structure that extends toward the upper shield has a reduced magnetization relative to the rest of the hard bias structure so that it will not magnetically couple with the upper shield.
US08786987B2	Biased two dimensional magnetic sensor Apparatus for two dimensional reading. In accordance with some embodiments, a magnetic read element has a bias magnet disposed between a plurality of read sensors. The bias magnet may be configured to concurrently bias each read sensor to a predetermined magnetization.
US08786982B1	Disk drive device A disk drive device includes a rotating body that rotates and drives a disk, a stationary body which includes a chassis with a protrusive part and a stator core fastened with the chassis, and a fluid bearing unit. The chassis has a recess with a bottom provided in the protrusive part, and the fluid bearing unit includes an insertion part inserted in the recess with the bottom, and a core encircled part. A gas passage is provided which causes a clearance space between the insertion part and the recess with the bottom to be in communication with a disk retaining space.
US08786977B2	Induced transducer head vibration Vibration of a transducer slider can be used during slider fly height calibration to detect contact of the transducer slider with a disc surface. Amplification of the vibration may cause the transducer slider to tap the disc surface rather than drag across the disc surface when detecting contact with the disc surface. Amplification may be achieved by applying an in-phase AC signal to the transducer slider at the same frequency as the vibration of the slider. Reduced contact between the slider and the disc surface reduces wear on and the possibility of damage to the transducer slider and/or the disc surface. Once the fly height of the transducer slider is calibrated, the AC signal may be shifted out-of-phase with the slider vibration to dampen the slider vibration.
US08786974B2	Method and apparatus for controlling a motor A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling a motor considering a state of disturbance applied to a system. The method includes changing a frequency bandwidth of a frequency response characteristic in a motor control system according to a state of disturbance applied to the motor control system, and controlling a speed of the motor by applying the changed frequency bandwidth to the motor control system.
US08786967B2	MEMS snubber systems and methods Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods to provide concomitant mechanical motion inhibition and electrical distribution for actuator modules, such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) based optical actuators adapted to move and/or orient one or more lenses and/or optical devices of a camera module. A mechanical motion inhibition and electrical distribution system may include one or more flexible snubber structures disposed substantially adjacent a MEMS structure and between the MEMS structure and another component of a camera module. Each flexible snubber structure may be implemented with one or more electrical traces, flexible films, snubber films, and/or mechanical stabilizers adapted to route electrical signals to or from the MEMS structure and/or to inhibit mechanical motion of at least a portion of the MEMS structure.
US08786965B2	Die processing method, die, objective lens, and optical pick-up device A method for processing a material for a die for molding an objective lens which is formed with a multilevel structure on the curved surface thereof, wherein the transfer surface of the objective lens is cut by a tool having a cutting face, the outline of which includes a linear first edge portion, a linear second edge portion extending in a direction which intersects the first edge portion at an acute angle thereto, and a third edge portion which joins the ends of the first and second edge portions, while the die material is rotated around the axis thereof, in a state in which at least the first edge portion and the second edge portion of the tool is inclined with respect to the axis and while the tool is moved only in the axial direction and in the direction which intersects the axis.
US08786940B2	Despeckling apparatus and method An apparatus and method that reduces laser speckle by using stimulated Raman scattering in an optical fiber. The fiber core diameter and length are selected to achieve a desired output color. An adjustable despeckler is formed by combining two optical fibers in parallel and adjusting the amount of light in each path.
US08786936B2	Ink compositions, methods of preparing ink compositions and display panels including ink compositions Core-shell coated pigment particles are prepared by core-shell coating using pigment particles, at least one hydrophilic organometallic compound, at least one hydrophobic organometallic compound, distilled water and a solvent. Ink particles coated with an ionized organometallic compound are prepared by using the core-shell coated pigment particles, the solvent and a halogen compound. The ink particles, a dispersing agent and a dielectric liquid are mixed to prepare an ink composition. The ink composition has an electrophoresis property to exhibit an electric movement and has a good dispersibility in a dielectric liquid. The ink composition may be applied in a reflective type color display device.
US08786921B2	Image forming apparatus and system configured to perform color correction based on medium type Upon receiving information that indicates the type of printing medium from an information processing apparatus, a printing apparatus determines whether a parameter corresponding to the type of printing medium indicated by the information is stored. When it is determined that the parameter is stored, the printing apparatus transmits the parameter to the information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus performs color correction for image data using the parameter received from the printing apparatus. The information processing apparatus transmits the color-corrected image data to the printing apparatus, and the printing apparatus prints an image based on the color-corrected image data.
US08786918B2	Autonomous portable scanners Battery-powered portable scanner, comprising: a scanning unit for scanning documents and forming digital representations thereof; a processor, communicatively connected to the scanning unit and provided for controlling the scanning operation; at least a first embedded storage capabilities, each of which is communicatively connected to the processor and each of which comprises either an internal memory for internally storing the digital representations or a communication link to an external storage medium for externally storing the digital representations. The processor is provided for enabling autonomous operation without connection to a terminal. The processor may be provided with an embedded routing application which is provided for routing the digital representations to a predetermined selection among the embedded storage capabilities.
US08786909B2	Communication apparatus that selectively uses codecs, method of controlling the communication apparatus, and storage medium A communication apparatus which is capable of selectively using codecs appropriately. The communication apparatus is provided with a software codec configured to encode and decode images and a hardware codec configured to encode and decode images at higher speed than the software codec. In facsimile communication with an IP-FAX machine connected to an IP network, the communication apparatus causes the hardware codec to encode or decode an image. In facsimile communication with an analog facsimile machine connected to an analog network, the communication apparatus causes the software codec to encode or decode the image.
US08786908B2	Image forming apparatus, method of controlling drawing processing, and recording medium storing drawing processing control program An image forming apparatus provided with a first drawing processor and a second drawing processor, includes a converter to convert a data format of drawing processing data from a data format suitable for the first drawing processor to a data format suitable for the second drawing processor, and a process allocator to control drawing processing based on a processing load on the converter.
US08786901B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer program product An image processing apparatus draws an image in units of band. The image processing apparatus includes: a first storage unit that stores therein a halftone pattern; an analyzer that analyzes drawing commands, the drawing commands including a first command specifying a drawing band that is the band on which drawing is performed, a second command giving an instruction to read the halftone pattern, and a third command giving an instruction to execute drawing; and a drawing processor that, only when an image, drawing of which is instructed by the second command, is determined as belonging to the drawing band, reads the halftone pattern specified by the first command from the first storage unit to draw that image using the halftone pattern read.
US08786894B2	Image processing apparatus An image processing apparatus causes a printing executing section to perform a printing process using color-materials, the image processing apparatus includes: a first processing unit that performs a first image-processing by processing original image data in order to generate first processed image data; and a supplying unit, wherein the first processing unit includes: a calculating unit that calculates an index value relating an edge-intensity about a target pixel in object image data; and a correcting unit that corrects a value of the target pixel based on the index value of the edge-intensity, wherein the correcting unit corrects the value of the target pixel such that print-density of the target pixel increase if the target pixel is a first pixel, and wherein the correcting unit corrects the value of the target pixel such that print-density of the target pixel decrease if the target pixel is a second pixel.
US08786890B2	Delivery expert system, method and computer program product An automated rule-based system for facilitating delivery of a fax document from a source to a destination over a network where an initial delivery attempt has been unsuccessful. Rules may be stored in a database. The database may include rules based on past delivery information or new delivery instructions. When an input condition is determined, the database may be traversed to determine an action based on the set of rules. The actions may include one or more of resubmitting the fax document to the network for a next delivery attempt, cancelling the document, and identifying the destination as a technical problem. The input conditions may include an identification of non-business days and non-business hours.
US08786885B2	Image forming apparatus with image data mapper An image forming machine includes an image data memory, an image data mapper, and a printer. For an envelope, the image data memory stores image data to be printed on a back of the body and a face of the flap, as backside image data. Based on this data, the image data mapper generates print data including a first print data to be printed on the body back and a second print data to be printed on the flap face. The printer prints a part of the backside image data on the body back in accordance with the first print data, and a remaining part of the backside image data on the flap face in accordance with the second print data.
US08786882B2	Image processing apparatus, control method for controlling image processing apparatus, and storage medium to execute a process defined in a job ticket An image processing apparatus may execute a process defined in a job ticket. The image processing apparatus includes a holding unit to hold a job ticket defining a plurality of processes. A display control unit of the image processing apparatus performs control to display, on a display unit, pieces of information about the plurality of processes defined in the job ticket held in the holding unit.
US08786881B2	Printing apparatus to determine correction on suspended image data A printing apparatus comprising: a printing unit configured to print an image based on expanded data; a measuring unit configured to measure a deviation amount of at least one of a position and a density of the image printed by the printing unit when a correction execution condition is satisfied; an expanding unit configured to expand print data based on the measurement by the measuring unit, so as to produce the expanded data; and a control unit, wherein when the correction execution condition is satisfied during the expanding of current print data which corresponds to a current page being expanded, the control unit is configured to control the expanding unit to suspend the expanding of the current print data, the measuring unit to measure the deviation amount, and the expanding unit to restart expanding an unexpanded portion of the current print data based on the measurement.
US08786879B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium to reselect image data An information processing apparatus includes a first acquisition unit, a storage unit, a second acquisition unit, and an identification unit. The first acquisition unit acquires first identification information for identifying first image data selected as a print target. The storage unit causes a storage device to store the first identification information acquired by the first acquisition unit. The second acquisition unit acquires second image data when print processing is resumed after the print processing is once suspended and acquire second identification information for identifying the second image data. The identification unit identifies image data that matches the first image data from the second image data based on the first identification information and the second identification information.
US08786875B1	Systems and methods for printing a document from a mobile communication device The illustrative embodiments described herein provide systems and methods for printing a document from a mobile communication device. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a print job sent from the mobile communication device and determining a location of the mobile communication device. The method also includes identifying a printer proximate the mobile communication device and initiating execution of the print job at the identified printer.
US08786870B2	Image-forming apparatus and image-reading apparatus and method An image-forming apparatus forms a test image on a sheet being transported. The test image includes a defect detection image for image defect detection and a plurality of marks for detecting the angle of inclination of the test image on the sheet in a two-dimensional plane extending in a transport direction of the sheet and a width direction of the sheet crossing the transport direction. The plurality of marks are formed at positions remote from each other in a central region of the sheet in the width direction. The image-forming apparatus then reads the test image, detects the plurality of marks, calculates the angle of inclination of the test image based on the plurality of marks, corrects the test image for inclination based on the calculated angle of inclination, and detects an image defect based on corrected-image data representing the corrected test image.
US08786869B2	Updateable printer driver, information processing apparatus, and computer-readable recording medium recording therein printer driver A printer driver includes: a core driver performing a constraining process to a print setting based on function information containing a constraint for the print setting and stored in a storage unit, and being enabled to accept an addition of a plug-in, wherein the core driver expands basic function information corresponding to the core driver onto a memory as information having a tree structure, when plug-in function information corresponding to the plug-in is stored in the storage unit, the core driver expands the plug-in function information on the memory as information having a tree structure, the core driver merges the information expanded from the plug-in function information into the information expanded from the basic function information, and the core driver performs the constraining process to a print setting based on a parent-and-child relation in a tree structure of the information thus merged.
US08786866B2	Apparatus and method for determining inner profiles of hollow devices In one aspect, an apparatus for determining an internal profile of a measured device is provided, which method in one embodiment may include: a housing having a first axis, a measuring device configured to emit a light beam along a second axis offset from the first axis; a deflection device configured to direct the emitted light beam to an inner surface of the measured device; and a driver configured to rotate the measuring device about the first axis.
US08786861B2	Optical device with variable wavelength interference filter An optical device includes a telecentric optical system, a variable wavelength interference filter, and a detection section, the variable wavelength interference filter includes a first reflecting film, a second reflecting film provided to a movable section, and an electrostatic actuator adapted to displace the movable section, an effective measurement area capable of transmitting a light with a wavelength, which is within a predetermined allowable range centered on a measurement center wavelength when an amount of the displacement of the movable section takes a maximum displacement value, is set in the first reflecting film and the second reflecting film, and the telecentric optical system guides the incident light to the variable wavelength interference filter so that a principal ray of the incident light is parallel thereto and perpendicular to the first reflecting film, and at the same time, collects the incident light in the effective measurement area.
US08786858B2	Gas detector A gas detector (100) for remote gas detection in a target region (106) comprises a light source (102) for emitting a light beam (110) into the target region and a light sensor (112) for sensing light returning therefrom. The light beam is wavelength-modulated around an absorption wavelength of the gas. A controller (108) is operatively connected to the light sensor for detecting a presence of the gas on a path of the light beam based on returning light sensed by the light sensor. An indicator (124) that is operatively connected to the controller indicates the presence of the gas. A scanning device (104) is arranged with respect to the light source so as to scan the light beam through the target region, and with respect to the light sensor so that the light sensor receives the returning light via the scanning device. The indicator cooperates with the scanning device to indicate a position of the gas in the target region.
US08786857B2	Mitigation of optical signal noise using a multimode transmit fiber An apparatus and methods for measuring combustion parameters in the measurement zone of a gas turbine engine. The measurement zone is defined as being between an outer casing and an engine component having a reflecting surface inside the outer casing. The apparatus comprises a laser generating a transmitting beam of light of a select wavelength and a multimode transmitting fiber optically coupled to the laser. A transmitting optic is optically coupled to the multimode optical fiber for transmitting the beam into the measurement zone. The reflecting surface is configured to provide a Lambertian reflection. A receiving optic is positioned to receive the Lambertian reflection. Means are provided in operative association with the multimode transmitting fiber for averaging modal noise induced signal level variation of light propagating within the multimode transmitting fiber.
US08786848B2	Inspection system for a combustor of a turbine engine An inspection system formed at least from an inspection system housing including at least one internal chamber that supports an extendible camera support shaft extending distally through a pilot nozzle port into a combustor of a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The inspection system may include a camera capable of capturing high quality images together with position coordinates. Thus, the inspection system enables images in a combustor of a gas turbine engine to be captured and recaptured at a subsequent outage so that the images may be analyzed and compared for preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, and the like. The inspection system may include three degrees of freedom for the camera mounted on the extendible camera support shaft.
US08786845B2	System and method of generating and using open sky data A method and system for generating and using open sky data is described. A vehicle equipped with a range-finding device travels on a road network in a geographic region. The range-finding device transmits a pulse at a given position and obtains range data associated with the position. The system uses the range data to generate data representing visibility of open sky at the given position and at other positions along the road network. For example, the system may determine transmission angles of pulses transmitted at positions that did not encounter a physical object and then use the determined transmission angles to generate data representing visibility of open sky at these positions. The system then stores the data representing the visibility of open sky. The system then associates the data representing the visibility of open sky with data representing physical features.
US08786844B2	Apparatus for measuring optical characteristics including position detection An apparatus measuring optical characteristics including position detection is disclosed. A processor is coupled to a display. A first optical sensor makes a first measurement and a second optical sensor makes a second measurement. A source of illumination provides illumination in the IR range it and the first optical sensor determine a minimal distance between the apparatus and an external object such that illumination emitted by the source is not received by the first optical sensor when the apparatus is less than the minimal distance from the external object. A position of the apparatus with respect to an object and an optical property of light received by the apparatus are determined. A transparent member having a thickness less than the minimal distance may be provided through which the source provides illumination and receives illumination external to the apparatus.
US08786842B2	Grazing and normal incidence interferometer having common reference surface A system for inspecting specimens such as semiconductor wafers is provided. The system provides scanning of dual-sided specimens using a diffraction grating that widens and passes nth order (n>0) wave fronts to the specimen surface and a reflective surface for each channel of the light beam. Two channels and two reflective surfaces are preferably employed, and the wavefronts are combined using a second diffraction grating and passed to a camera system having a desired aspect ratio. The system preferably comprises a damping arrangement which filters unwanted acoustic and seismic vibration, including an optics arrangement which scans a first portion of the specimen and a translation or rotation arrangement for translating or rotating the specimen to a position where the optics arrangement can scan the remaining portion(s) of the specimen. The system further includes-means for stitching scans together, providing for smaller and less expensive optical elements.
US08786841B2	Thin film temperature measurement using optical absorption edge wavelength A technique for determining the temperature of a sample including a semiconductor film 20 having a measurable optical absorption edge deposited on a transparent substrate 22 of material having no measurable optical absorption edge, such as a GaN film 20 deposited on an Al2O3 substrate 22 for blue and white LEDs. The temperature is determined in realtime as the film 20 grows and increases in thickness. A spectra based on the diffusely scattered light from the film 20 is produced at each incremental thickness. A reference division is performed on each spectra to correct for equipment artifacts. The thickness of the film 20 and an optical absorption edge wavelength value are determined from the spectra. The temperature of the film 20 is determined as a function of the optical absorption edge wavelength and the thickness of the film 20 using the spectra, a thickness calibration table, and a temperature calibration table.
US08786840B1	Method and device for remotely monitoring an area using a low peak power optical pump A method and device for remotely monitoring an area using a low peak power optical pump comprising one or more pumping sources, one or more lasers; and an optical response analyzer. Each pumping source creates a pumping energy. The lasers each comprise a high reflectivity mirror, a laser media, an output coupler, and an output lens. Each laser media is made of a material that emits a lasing power when exposed to pumping energy. Each laser media is optically connected to and positioned between a corresponding high reflectivity mirror and output coupler along a pumping axis. Each output coupler is optically connected to a corresponding output lens along the pumping axis. The high reflectivity mirror of each laser is optically connected to an optical pumping source from the one or more optical pumping sources via an optical connection comprising one or more first optical fibers.
US08786837B2	Distance measuring apparatus The present application provides a distance measuring apparatus that can measure a distance with accuracy even when a light receiving level of a reflected light becomes saturated. A light emitting section of the distance measuring apparatus emits a measuring light toward an object to be measured. A light receiving section receives the reflected light being reflected from the object to be measured. A distance calculating section obtains a distance to the object to be measured based on an elapsed time which is from a point the measuring light is emitted until a point a light receiving level of the reflected light indicates a peak thereof. A distance correcting section corrects a value of the distance to the object to be measured depending on a length of saturation time of the light receiving level when the light receiving level becomes saturated and the peak is impossible to identify.
US08786836B2	Measuring instrument and method for determination of the properties of an item and its surface A measurement device for the determination of the characteristics of the object's surface by means of the optical radiation, wherein a measurement device comprises an optical radiation source and a detector to receive the radiation reflected from the surface being measured. In addition, a measurement device comprises an emitted optical radiation processing unit, which is adjusted to split optical radiation emitted by an optical source into separate wavelengths and to direct said separate wavelengths to the object being measured in a direction, that differs from the normal of the surface being measured so, that at least the shortest and the longest wavelengths of said wavelengths are focused on different halves and different heights of the measured object's surface, in the direction of the normal of the surface being measured. In addition, a measurement device comprises a reflected optical radiation processing unit, which is adjusted to receive an optical radiation reflected from the measured object at least in the direction of a specular reflection, which differs from the normal of the surface being measured, and to direct received optical radiation to said detector. Still further, the measurement device is adjusted to analyze an electric signal produced by the detector and proportional to the intensity of the radiation focused thereto, and to further determine a surface gloss (gloss degree) and/or thickness characteristic property of the measured object, based on the intensity of its wavelength, the focus point of which was located on the measured surface, and which wavelength was the strongest reflected from that point to the detector in the specular geometry.
US08786830B2	Immersion lithographic apparatus including a pressure sensor to measure pressure of the immersion liquid and a device manufacturing method An immersion lithographic apparatus has a pressure sensor configured to measure the pressure of immersion liquid in a space between the substrate and a projection system. A control system is responsive to a pressure signal generated by the pressure sensor and controls a positioner to exert a force on the substrate table to compensate for the force exerted on the substrate table by the immersion liquid.
US08786829B2	Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and device manufacturing method In an exposure apparatus of a liquid immersion exposure method, a liquid immersion area is formed on the upper surface of a wafer by liquid supplied in a space formed with a projection optical system, and on a moving table holding the wafer, a plurality of encoder heads is placed. Of the plurality of encoder heads, a controller measures positional information of the moving table within an XY plane using an encoder head which is outside a liquid immersion area. This allows a highly precise and stable measurement of positional information of the moving table.
US08786827B2	Method and apparatus for measurement of exit pupil transmittance A method and apparatus for determining the state of the lens transmittance of an optical projection system are described. A lens or imaging objective transmission is determined as a function of exit pupil transverse direction cosine (nx,ny) at multiple field points thereby providing a more complete analysis and correction of a photolithographic exposure system. The entrance pupil of a projection imaging system is uniformly illuminated and the angular dependence of transmission through the imaging system as a function of exit pupil direction cosines is determined. The illumination source includes a light conditioner with an in-situ illumination structure (ISIS), which is an optical structure that can provide uniform illumination of the system's entrance pupil.
US08786822B2	Projection optical system with deformable optical element, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method A system includes a plurality of optical elements, a deformation unit configured to deform a deformable optical element satisfying a following conditional formula included in the plurality of optical elements by applying a force to the deformable optical element: 0.75
US08786820B2	Display device and method of fabricating the same A display device includes a substrate, a backplane, a display medium layer, a protective layer, a driving component, a flexible printed circuit (FPC) and a sealant. The backplane and the display medium layer are disposed on the lower side and the upper side of the substrate, respectively. The protective layer covers the display medium layer and prevents moisture and oxygen from permeating into the display medium layer to deteriorate its performance. The sealant surrounds the first side surface of the substrate and the second side surface of the display medium layer, and wraps at least a portion of the driving component and a portion of the FPC. Additionally, a manufacturing method of a display device is also provided.
US08786815B2	Driving circuit and display panel having the same A display panel having a display region and a non-display region is provided. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel structures in the display region, and each pixel structure includes a scan line, a data line, a first active device, a pixel electrode, a first insulating layer, a capacitor electrode, and a second insulating layer. The first active device includes a first gate, a first channel, a first source, and a first drain. The second insulating layer covers the first insulating layer and the capacitor electrode and is located between the capacitor electrode and the first drain. At least one driving circuit is disposed in the non-display region and includes at least one second active device. Hence, a relatively thin insulating layer can be disposed between the capacitor electrode and the drain to reduce the area of the capacitor region and to achieve a desired aperture ratio.
US08786814B2	Liquid crystal display apparatus A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel with a pad portion area, the pad portion area having an input pad portion, the input pad portion including a plurality of input pads and a plurality of dummy pads, an output pad portion, and a conducting wire portion, the conducting wire portion electrically connecting two dummy pads of the plurality of dummy pads in the input pad portion, a driving integrated circuit (IC) on the pad portion area, the driving IC including an input bump portion corresponding to the input pad portion and an output bump portion corresponding to the output pad portion, and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) electrically connected to the driving IC.
US08786809B2	Liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof In a liquid crystal display, a pretilt value provided by an upper alignment layer or a lower alignment layer is gradually changed in one domain, such that liquid crystal molecules have various arrangements in which azimuth angles of aligned liquid crystal molecules are gradually changed.
US08786805B2	Backlight unit and image display apparatus A backlight unit according to embodiment comprise of a frame, a light emitting device module disposed on a side of the frame and a plurality of light guide members disposed in the direction of the light irradiated from the light emitting device, wherein the light guide members have light transmissivity and reflectivity different from each other.
US08786800B2	Frameless liquid crystal display device A frameless liquid crystal display device includes a rear enclosure, a backlight module arranged inside the rear enclosure, a mold frame arranged on the backlight module and mounted to the rear enclosure, and a liquid crystal display panel arranged on the mold frame. The liquid crystal display panel has an upper portion mounted to the mold frame through a single-side attaching section, which comprises a central attaching portion bonded to the liquid crystal display panel and two fabric strip-like fastening segments extending from the central attaching portion. The mold frame forms through holes through which the fabric strip-like fastening segments extend to engage and fasten each other so the fix the upper portion of the liquid crystal display panel to the mold frame. The liquid crystal display panel forms a step and a surface decoration is positioned on the step and fixed to the mold frame.
US08786799B2	Liquid crystal display device and electronic equipment having the same A liquid crystal display device includes a support frame having a bottom wall, and a main surrounding wall extending upwardly from and formed integrally as one piece with the bottom wall. The bottom wall and the surrounding wall cooperatively define a receiving space. The bottom wall includes a first support disposed in the receiving space. The main surrounding wall includes a second support disposed in the receiving space and spacedly above the first support. A backlight module is supported on the first support. A liquid crystal display panel is supported on the second support so that the liquid crystal display panel is positioned above the backlight module.
US08786798B2	Liquid crystal display device The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal display panel of which the outer shape in a plane has at least one corner that is not 90° (dotted line A), and is characterized in that cushion tapes (CT3, CT4) are placed along the sides of the outer shape of the liquid crystal display panel between the liquid crystal display panel LCP and a frame for supporting the liquid crystal display panel, and the cushion tapes along the two sides connected to the above-described corner that is not 90° are made to make contact with each other, and the width of an end of the cushion tape along at least one side is smaller than the width of the cushion tape along the middle of the side.
US08786794B2	Semiconductor device It is an object of the present invention to connect a wiring, an electrode, or the like formed with two incompatible films (an ITO film and an aluminum film) without increasing the cross-sectional area of the wiring and to achieve lower power consumption even when the screen size becomes larger. The present invention provides a two-layer structure including an upper layer and a lower layer having a larger width than the upper layer. A first conductive layer is formed with Ti or Mo, and a second conductive layer is formed with aluminum (pure aluminum) having low electric resistance over the first conductive layer. A part of the lower layer projected from the end section of the upper layer is bonded with ITO.
US08786788B2	System and method for image aspect preservation in multiple projector alignment A method is disclosed herein that derives a post-alignment transform that is applied to the input source after the application of an alignment transform to ensure that when each source illuminates the screen, the display is aligned and retains the correct displayed aspect ratio. The transform takes into account the alignment transform and the input source aspect, and then performs a secondary, post-processing transformation that corrects the distortion induced by the alignment transform. This aspect-preserving function is a linear transform that maps pixels in the aligned space to the aligned and aspect-correct space and can be applied to the input signal after the first alignment transform, or, in the case where the alignment transform is also linear, transforms can be directly combined to derive a compound multi-projector, aspect preserving transform. In this way, the input signal to the projectors will be aligned as well as retain proper aspect.
US08786787B2	Projection electronic book A projection electronic book, having: an electronic paper device, used for displaying an image on an electronic paper panel according to an image information received via an electronic paper input port; a control unit, having an audio/video input port, a first display output port and a second display output port, the audio/video input port being used to receive a video information and/or an audio information, the video information being output via the first display output port or the second display output port, and the first display output port being coupled to the electronic paper input port; an audio/video storage unit, coupled to the audio/video input port to supply the video information and/or the audio information; and a micro projector, coupled to the second display output port for receiving the video information, being used to project an image according to the video information.
US08786786B2	Method for selecting an audio and/or video service received Method for receiving audio and/or video services and an automatic selection step of audio or audio/video services.In order to optimise access to varied services, the method comprises: a radio and/or television channel request step, referred to as a requested channel, then a determination step of at least two services representative of said requested channel, said services being received via distinct networks, a reception step of said at least two services, and an automatic selection step of one of said services according to at least one service quality parameter associated with each of said services at reception.
US08786784B2	Pseudo digital gain control for broadband tuner A digital level control circuit, such as an Automatic Gain Control, includes a plurality of digitally selectable signal levels with transitions between levels gradually varied to avoid signal output level discontinuities. An up/down counter may be used to incrementally stepwise transition an output signal between the digitally selectable output levels. Stepwise application of a control signal to the appropriate switching elements (e.g., FETs) forming an attenuator circuit may be implemented to moderate a switching time of the switching elements to provide a more gradual transition between element operating states. A deglitch circuit may be employed to latch the switching elements to achieve the desired state at the end of a desired switching transition period.
US08786780B2	Information processing apparatus and display control method An apparatus includes: a first operating system configured to execute a first function; a second operating system configured to execute a second function; and a display controller configured to select one of first image information and second image information, the first image information being based on execution of the first function, the second image information being based on execution of the second function, or to superimpose one of the first image information and the second image information on the other information, and to display one of the selected information and the superimposed information on a display unit. The display controller is configured to display one menu when one of the first operating system and the second operating system is running, one of first icon and second icon being selectable from the menu, the first icon indicating start of the first function, the second icon indicating start of the second function.
US08786773B2	Imaging apparatus An imaging apparatus comprises a first imaging unit, a second imaging unit whose use frequency is lower than that of the first imaging unit, an exterior case for housing the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit, and a brace mounting section mounted to the exterior case so as to be partially exposed to an outside. The first imaging unit, the second imaging unit and the brace mounting section are arranged so that a distance from the first imaging unit to the brace mounting section is longer than a distance from the second imaging unit to the brace mounting section.
US08786772B2	Imaging device An imaging device of the present invention includes: an imaging element for taking an optical image of a photographic subject and generating image data therefrom; a main circuit board for conducting signal processing on the image data, an imaging element flexible cable on which the imaging element is mounted and that has a ground potential; a shutter that opens and closes timed on the shooting of images or video of the photographic subject; a shutter flexible cable that transfers a control signal for controlling the shutter and that has a ground potential; a mount for fixing the imaging element and that includes a metallic component; and a metal plate that is connected to the mount and is disposed between the imaging element and the main circuit board. Therein, the ground potential of the imaging element and the shutter flexible cable are connected.
US08786770B2	Camera body and imaging device A camera body 100 comprises a body mount 150, a CMOS image sensor 110, a shutter unit 190, and a shutter controller 145. The body mount 150 allows the lens unit 200 to be mounted. The CMOS image sensor 110 is configured to convert an optical image of a subject into an electric signal. The shutter unit 190 is disposed between the body mount 150 and the CMOS image sensor 110, and is configured to block the optical path between the lens unit 200 and the CMOS image sensor 110. The shutter controller 145 is configured to control the shutter unit 190 to maintain the shutter unit 190 in the open state in a state in which the supply of power is halted.
US08786763B2	Device for transporting optical element and photographing apparatus including the device A device for transporting an optical element so that inclination of the optical element is substantially prevented to more precisely control the position of the optical element, including: a base; a transporting member that supports the optical element and is movably disposed along a predetermined direction with respect to the base; a magnet extending from the base along a movement direction of the transporting member; a coil that is coupled to the transporting member and generates a magnetic field when an electrical signal is applied thereto; and a magnetic substrate that is disposed on the transporting member and applies a force to the transporting member toward the magnet due an action of a magnetic force between the magnet and the magnetic substrate.
US08786761B2	Continuous autofocus mechanisms for image capturing devices At least certain embodiments described herein provide a continuous autofocus mechanism for an image capturing device. The continuous autofocus mechanism can perform an autofocus scan for a lens of the image capturing device and obtain focus scores associated with the autofocus scan. The continuous autofocus mechanism can determine an acceptable band of focus scores based on the obtained focus scores. Next, the continuous autofocus mechanism can determine whether a current focus score is within the acceptable band of focus scores. A refocus scan may be performed if the current focus score is outside of the acceptable band of focus scores.
US08786759B2	Method and apparatus for auto-focus using liquid crystal adaptive optics An auto-focus camera (100) can include a lens (102), a sensor (108) for detecting an image from the lens, a first liquid crystal layer (104) between the lens and the sensor, and a second liquid crystal layer (106) between the lens and the sensor and further orthogonally aligned to the first liquid crystal layer. The auto-focus camera can further include an integrated circuit programmed to drive the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer. The auto-focus camera can include a controller (202) programmed to control two orthogonally aligned liquid crystal layers. The liquid crystal layers can serve as an optical anti-alias filter using birefringence properties of the liquid crystal layers. The first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer can be orthogonally aligned to achieve polarization insensitive operation of the auto-focus camera.
US08786753B2	Apparatus, method and program for selecting images for a slideshow from among a large number of captured images An information processing apparatus which selects a predetermined number of images from a plurality of images captured at an event. The apparatus includes: an image analyzing section analyzing and calculating individual evaluation values of the images; on the basis of differences in shooting date and time and distance of adjacent images when the plurality of images are rearranged in order of shooting date and time, a first and a second clustering sections determining a first and a second boundary groups, respectively, including a plurality of boundaries for sorting the plurality of images rearranged in order of shooting date and time into a plurality of sub-events, a sorting section sorting the plurality of the images into the plurality of sub-events in accordance with the determined boundary groups; and an image selecting section determining images to be selected by excluding images having small evaluation values.
US08786746B2	Solid-state image pickup device and method for driving the same in solid-state imaging pickup device and method for driving the same in a number of modes A system and method for driving a solid-state image pickup device including a pixel array unit including unit pixels. Each unit pixel includes a photoelectric converter, column signal lines and a number of analog-digital converting units. The unit pixels are selectively controlled in units of rows. Analog signals output from the unit pixels in a row selected by the selective control though the column signal lines are converted to digital signals via the analog-digital converting units. The digital signals are added among a number of unit pixels via the analog-digital converting units. The added digital signals from the analog-digital converting units are read. Each unit pixel in the pixel array unit is selectively controlled in units of arbitrary rows, the analog-distal converting units being operable to performing the converting in a (a) normal-frame-rate mode and a (b) high-frame-rate mode in response to control signals.
US08786740B2	Imaging device, electric charge readout method, and imaging apparatus An imaging device includes: first green pixels; and second green pixels adjacent to the respective first green pixels in a first direction, which is the direction in which electric charge accumulated in the pixels is read, wherein the dimension of the first and second green pixels in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is twice the dimension of the first and second green pixels in the first direction.
US08786731B2	Image pickup apparatus and image pickup apparatus control method that generates an image with transformed number of pixels Apparatus and method for realizing a processing with which a pixel gravity center control can be conducted when a pixel number reduction image is generated in an image pickup apparatus. A pixel unit configured to output a pixel addition signal obtained by adding output pixel signals from pixels having different sensitivities to each other and a pixel information synthesis unit configured to execute a weighted addition processing of multiplying plural pixel addition signals output from the pixel unit by a previously set gain and calculate a configuration pixel value of a pixel number reduction image where a total number of pixels is lower than a number of pixels of the pixel unit are provided.
US08786728B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium storing image processing program An image processing apparatus comprises a white balance setting unit that performs a setting of white balance correction processing on an image data, a white balance correction unit that performs white balance correction processing corresponding to the setting by the white balance setting unit on each of a plurality of RAW image data obtained in a photography operation, and an image synthesizing unit that generates synthesized image data by synthesizing a plurality of image data subjected to the white balance correction processing.
US08786727B2	Photographing apparatus and photographing method Disclosed is a photographing apparatus of interlace transferring type comprising a photographing device which carries out transfer of electrification of all pixels stored in the photographing device by dividing into a plurality of fields when transferring the electrification, which has a plurality of color filters and which includes a color signal of at least RGB or YeCyMgG in the transfer data of each field for transferring the electrification, an extraction unit for extracting characteristic data of an image from transferred data before processing for the image is started, a generating unit for generating control value carrying out correction of image based on the extracted characteristic data, and a photographing processing unit for processing the image by use of a control value formed by said characteristic data.
US08786717B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program An information processing apparatus configured to connected via a network to a one or a plurality of remote apparatuses each of which processes information. The information processing apparatus includes a detection unit for detecting that an imaging apparatus is connected thereto, a determination unit for determining, according to processing to be performed on media data photographed by the imaging apparatus, whether the processing is performed by the information processing apparatus, an execution instruction unit for issuing, when the determination unit determines that the processing is not performed by the information processing apparatus, an execution instruction to the remote apparatus capable of performing the processing to perform the processing on the media data, and a media data receiving unit for receiving from the remote apparatus to which the execution instruction is issued, the media data on which the processing is performed.
US08786715B2	Digital camera for coordinating focusing with compensation of camera shake In various embodiments, a digital camera may coordinate focusing with compensation of camera shake. The digital camera may include a shutter-signal generating unit which outputs a first shutter signal corresponding to a start of a focusing operation and a second shutter signal corresponding to a start of a photographing operation. The digital camera may also include a digital signal processor which performs a centering operation of a compensation lens in response to the first shutter signal, and which performs a compensation operation of the compensation lens for compensating for a camera shake in response to the second shutter signal.
US08786713B1	Fixture for aligning auto-focus lens assembly to camera sensor Methods and apparatus actively align a lens to a digital camera sensor. The lens includes a “floating” optical element. One or more test probes are temporarily electrically connected to electrical contacts, such as traces on a flexible printed circuit, of the lens. Motor control signals are injected via the test probes and the electrical contacts, so as to move the floating optical element to a predetermined position and maintain that position during the active alignment process.
US08786712B1	Luminance measurement method, luminance measurement device, and image quality adjustment technique using the method and device Provided is a luminance measurement method for accurately measuring luminance of each pixel even if pixel images of a display panel overlap each other on an imaging surface of a camera. Pixels of a display panel are imaged by a solid-state imaging camera. One or more pixels are turned on and imaged such that pixel images do not overlap each other on an imaging surface. A central exposure factor indicating luminance of the central part of the pixel image is calculated based on a picture element output corresponding to the central part. A peripheral exposure factor indicating luminance of the peripheral part of the pixel image is calculated based on a picture element output corresponding to the peripheral part. All pixels are turned on and imaged, and luminance of all pixels is calculated based on this imaged image, the central exposure factor, and the peripheral exposure factor.
US08786707B1	Pattern-free camera calibration for mobile devices with accelerometers A method for generating values for one or more camera calibration parameters is described. The camera calibration parameters may include focal length, lens distortion, and optical center of the lens. A plurality of photographs are captured from a camera on a device which includes an accelerometer. Common features are determined between the captured photographs. Accelerometer data is analyzed for each captured photograph. The values for the camera calibration parameters are generated based on the common features and the accelerometer data and stored for future use with various applications.
US08786703B1	Integrated antenna system for imaging microsatellites Examples of imaging microsatellites are described that have an imaging system and antenna system disposed within the microsatellite body when the microsatellite is in a non-deployed state. The properties of the antenna system can be adjusted such that the antenna system does not impact, contact, or displace the imaging system when the microsatellite is in the non-deployed state. The properties of the antenna system can be adjusted such that the antenna system does not contact or impact the body of the microsatellite or any other structure when the microsatellite transitions to a deployed state. The antenna system can be configured to achieve a desired gain and/or data transmission rate by adjusting properties of the antenna system based on the radiation pattern of an antenna feed and geometric constraints imposed by the imaging system. Examples of methods for designing such imaging microsatellites are provided.
US08786699B2	Suspicious person detection device, suspicious person detection method and suspicious person detection program A suspicious person detection device is provided with a person detection section capable of detecting the position of persons for each of the persons, a person tracing section for continuously tracing the position of a person detected by the person detection section, and a suspicious person detection section for detecting a suspicious person according to the result of the trace of the person tracing section, wherein the person tracing section determines a person authenticated as a result of the agreement with a predetermined first condition as an authenticated person and determines a person who has agreed with a predetermined second condition associated with the authenticated person as an accompanying person at the time of the authentication, and wherein the suspicious person detection section issues a warning when the accompanying person is away from the authenticated person by a predetermined first distance or more.
US08786696B2	Protector of handheld electronic devices An improved protector allows the operation of camera buttons to operate at greater depths through use of a “see-saw” mechanism proximate the camera buttons.
US08786695B2	High numerical aperture telemicroscopy apparatus An imaging system consisting of a cell-phone with camera as the detection part of an optical train which includes other components. Optionally, an illumination system to create controlled contrast in the sample. Uses include but are not limited to disease diagnosis, symptom analysis, and post-procedure monitoring, and other applications to humans, animals, and plants.
US08786691B2	Biomedical receiver and sensor system for physiological monitoring of patients An object is to provide a receiver system that allows a plurality of antennas to be easily attached onto a body surface without losing receiving functions of the antennas while improving freedom for a living body. A receiver system transmits in-vivo information including in-vivo images received from a capsule endoscope being the interior of a subject to an exterior receiving device via a plurality of wireless relay devices. Each of the wireless relay devices includes a receiving unit that receives the in-vivo information from the capsule endoscope at a first frequency, a transmitting unit that transmits the in-vivo information at a second frequency, a receiving unit that receives a control signal transmitted by the receiving device at the second frequency, and a control unit that controls transmissions and receptions performed by the receiving unit and the transmitting unit based on the control signal.
US08786676B2	Imaging device for generating stereoscopic image An imaging device comprising a single photographing optical system, an image sensor having a plurality of pixels for obtaining a plurality of viewpoint images by photo-electrically converting a luminous flux passing through different regions of the photographing optical system, and a shading correction part for conducting a shading correction to the plurality of viewpoint images. The shading correction part varies the amount of shading correction based on light-reduction property for one viewpoint image among the plurality of viewpoint images with respect to the amount of shading correction based on light-reduction property for the other viewpoint image among the plurality of viewpoint images.
US08786670B2	Network synchronization video for composite video streams Techniques are provided for upstream video sources to be synchronized in vertical sync time and in frame rate, so that a downstream device can create a composite image with low latency. At a video compositor device, a plurality of video streams are received that include at least first and second video streams. First and second vertical synchronization points associated with the first and second video streams points are determined. A difference in time between the first and second vertical synchronization points is determined. At least one control signal or message is generated that is configured to change a video capture frame rate associated with one or both of the first and second video streams to reduce the difference in time and the control message is sent to video capture devices for one or both of the first and second video streams. Techniques are also provided for upstream video sources, e.g., cameras, to receive the control message and respond accordingly.
US08786662B2	Successive real-time interactive video sessions A method for initiating continuous succession of multiple real time interactive video sessions of a predetermined duration between two users among multiple users logged on to a server through a network. The method includes matching of a set of predetermined characteristics of a first user with a set of predetermined characteristics of other users, and identifying an appropriate second user for the first user to interact with. On identifying the second user, a real time interactive session of predetermined duration is initiated between the two users and the user accounts of the two users are debited by a predetermined amount of virtual currency. On identifying a swiping operation on the display screen in a predetermined manner, by any of the first and the second users, the method automatically terminates the current video session, and initiates a next video session for that user.
US08786659B2	Device, method and computer program product for responding to media conference deficiencies A method for responding to media conference deficiencies, the method includes: monitoring, by at least one receiver, a quality of media conference signals being received by at least one receiver during the media conference; sending, in response to the monitoring, to at least an end user transmitter that transmitted the media conference signals, a quality indication representative of a quality of the received media conference signals; recording inadequately received media conference signals that were inadequately received by a certain end user receiver and participating in an activity related to a transmission, to the certain end user receiver, of the inadequately received media conference signals or of a representation of the inadequately received media conference signals.
US08786658B2	Exposure device and image forming apparatus An exposure device to expose an exposure element includes a light source; an optical system to guide light emitted from the light source to the exposure element; and an optical housing, configured with a plurality of plates, to support the light source and the optical system. At least one of the plurality of plates configuring the optical housing is formed with a plurality of grooves on each of a first face and a second face with a given pitch on the one of the plurality of plates, the first face and the second face being opposite faces with each other. The plurality of grooves are arranged by shifting the center of each of grooves formed on the first face and the center of each of grooves formed on the second face.
US08786656B2	Lens array, linear light exposure device, and optical apparatus employing the linear light exposure unit A lens array, a linear light exposure device, and an optical apparatus including the linear light exposure device. The lens array includes: an image side lens array unit in which a plurality of lens cells are arranged in at least one line along an arrangement direction to have optical axes parallel with each other; and a light blocking unit provided on an incidence surface of the image side lens array unit, the light blocking unit having light transmission regions, through which light is transmitted toward each lens cell, and blocking regions in regions other than the light transmission regions, wherein each lens cell of the image side lens array unit has a square formed effective optical region.
US08786653B2	Light quantity control device, exposure device, and image forming apparatus A light quantity control device includes a light quantity detecting unit and an output unit. The light quantity detecting unit detects a quantity of laser light emitted from semiconductor laser elements which are mounted on plural mount devices. The output unit is provided on at least a reference mount device among the plural mount devices and outputs, to another mount device other than the reference mount device among the plural mount devices, an output result which is obtained through comparison and correction of a value detected by the light quantity detecting unit and a reference value.
US08786651B2	Colour laser marking methods of security document precursors A method of color laser marking a security document precursor including, in order, at least: a) a polymeric foil; b) at least one colorless color forming layer for generating a color different from black containing at least an infrared absorber, a color forming compound and a polymeric binder; and c) either a lasermarkable polymeric support or a lasermarkable layer for generating a black color; comprising the steps of: (1) laser marking a color different from black in the colorless color forming layer with an infrared laser used in continuous wave mode; and (2) laser marking a black color by carbonization in the lasermarkable polymeric support or the lasermarkable layer with the same infrared laser used in a pulsed mode; and wherein at least one of the polymeric foil and the lasermarkable polymeric support is transparent for the infrared light of the infrared laser.
US08786649B2	Print head assembly and printer using the same A print head assembly and a printer using the same are disclosed. The print head assembly includes: a bracket, a print head and an elastic element. The bracket includes a first bracket body having a cavity and a lid covered on the opening of the cavity. A window is opened on the first bracket body. The print head is accommodated in the cavity of the first bracket body and hinged to the first bracket body via a first rotary shaft. The surface of a heating element of the print head is matched with the window and faces an outside paper pressing roller. The elastic element biases towards the print head so as to make the surface of the heating element of the print head have a tendency to extend outside the window. The print head assembly is capable of being detached as a whole, thus the requirements of performing single-sided printing and duplex printing in the same printer is achieved.
US08786646B2	Light-emitting chip, light-emitting device, print head and image forming apparatus A light-emitting chip includes: a substrate; plural light-emitting elements arrayed in line on the substrate, each of the light-emitting elements including a light-emitting region having a length in an array direction of the array different from a length in a direction orthogonal to the array direction; and a light-up current supplying interconnection including plural connecting portions, each of the connecting portions being provided on the light-emitting region of a corresponding one of the light-emitting elements in a shorter direction of the light-emitting region either the array direction or the direction orthogonal to the array direction, each of the connecting portions being connected to an electrode provided on the light-emitting region, the light-up current supplying interconnection supplying a current for lighting up to the plural light-emitting elements through the plural connecting portions.
US08786642B2	Digital hybrid cockpit control panel system with integrated panel modules and coordinated digital chromaticity control The system includes a digital system architecture including digital chromaticity control. Such control may include color balance, luminance, and color compensation and/or harmonization of multiple integrated modules of display or illuminated panels. Embodiments include a system topology with an integrated modular design for multiple display or illuminated control panels, which can reduce the system weight, wiring complexity, and development expense. In embodiments, a digital chromaticity control includes in-module and cross-module control for balance and harmonization of multiple panels and modules, incorporating integrated digital signal processors and digital communications for internal and external networking.
US08786640B2	Information display device, moving distance display method and moving distance display program Information display means displays information. Movement instruction detecting means detects an instruction to move the information displayed on the information display means. Number of moving regions calculating means calculates, based on the instruction, the number of moving regions, which is the amount of movement of the present invention displayed on the information display means. Movement indicator line determination means determines a movement indicator line, which is a predetermined line, according to the number of moving regions from a reference position that is used as reference when the information displayed on the information display means is moved. Movement display means displays the movement indicator line determined by the movement indicator line determination means on the information display means.
US08786634B2	Adaptive use of wireless display A graphic display module operating on a first device prepares graphic data to be displayed on a wirelessly connected display adapter that includes graphics processing capability. The display adapter transmits metadata to the graphic display module that includes the graphic processing capabilities of the display adapter. The graphic display module uses the metadata, and possibly the available bandwidth, to selectively delegate graphic processing tasks to the display adapter.
US08786633B2	System and method for dynamically rendering bounded region labels on a moving map display Methods and apparatus are provided for dynamically rendering, on a moving map display having a viewable area, a label associated with a bounded region. Moving map data are processed to determine if the bounded region has a viewable boundary, and to determine a perimeter of one or more polygons that are each defined by intersections of the viewable boundary of the bounded region and the viewable area. Commands are supplied to the moving map display that cause the moving map display to continuously render the label associated with the bounded region at a position within the one or more polygons that is closest to a predetermined point on the moving map display.
US08786629B2	Display apparatus and control method of the same Disclosed are a display apparatus and a control method of the same. The display apparatus includes: a display unit, an image processing unit; an image receiving unit which receives an image from an image source; and a controller which controls the image processing unit to crop the image such that an aspect ratio of the received image becomes a preset reference aspect ratio and scale the cropped image in correspondence to a resolution of the display unit. With this configuration, an image with no distortion can be displayed.
US08786627B2	Method for displaying video signal dithered by related masks and video display apparatus applying the same A method for displaying a video which is dithered using related masks and a video display apparatus applying the same, the video display apparatus dithering a video signal using a first mask, performing color-processing with respect to the video signal, and dithering the color-processed video signal using a second mask which is related to the first mask. Accordingly, dithering is performed using related masks, thus preventing poor gradation of video signal.
US08786626B2	Color processing device, color processing method, and computer readable medium storing program A color processing device includes a calculating unit that calculates hues in a device-dependent color space and hues in a device-independent color space of plural reproduction colors that are positioned on an input color gamut boundary and that have different hues, a deriving unit that calculates hues of corresponding colors in which a change in at least one of lightness and chrome caused by color gamut mapping performed in the device-independent color space is smaller than a change caused by the color gamut mapping performed on the reproduction colors, thereby deriving a correspondence between the hues in the device-dependent color space and the hues of the corresponding colors in the device-independent color space, a hue correcting unit that calculates hues in the device-dependent color space from input colors, thereby correcting the input colors, and a color gamut mapping unit that performs the color gamut mapping.
US08786620B2	Discarding idle graphical display components from memory and processing Memory storage and processing for idle computer-generated graphical display components are discarded for conserving memory capacity, processing resources and power consumption. If a computer-generated display frame goes idle for a prescribed duration, for example, 30 seconds, wherein no user action or processor action is performed on the idle display frame, stored data representing the idle display frame is discarded from memory and processing for the idle display component is ceased, thus conserving memory space, processing resources and power consumption (e.g., battery power). If the discarded display frame becomes active again, its discarded resources may be recreated. Alternatively, an idle display component may be passed to a separate application and may be reclaimed by a requiring application when the idle display component becomes active again.
US08786619B2	Parallelized definition and display of content in a scripting environment Various content may be defined and display in parallel in a scripting environment. The scripting language may not wait for error checking or reporting before proceeding to updating the content definition. In one embodiment, no error checking or reporting may be performed. Content may be defined by setting graphics states while content may be displayed by validating the graphics states and submitting validated states to a GPU. The defining and display of content may be performed asynchronously.
US08786618B2	Shader program headers One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for configuring a graphics processing pipeline (GPP) to process data according to one or more shader programs. The method includes receiving a plurality of pointers, where each pointer references a different shader program header (SPH) included in a plurality of SPHs, and each SPH is associated with a different shader program that executes within the GPP. For each SPH included in the plurality of SPHs, one or more GPP configuration parameters included in the SPH are identified, and the GPP is adjusted based on the one or more GPP configuration parameters.
US08786617B2	Parallelization of random number generation processing by employing GPU A method of carrying out random number generation processing uses a GPU including a plurality of blocks each including at least one core, the random number generation processing including update processing of updating state vectors and conversion processing of converting the updated state vectors into random numbers having another distribution. The method includes carrying out, by one of the plurality of blocks, the update processing (S3), and carrying out, by the plurality of blocks, the conversion processing in parallel based on results of the update processing (S9). Therefore, it is possible to more efficiently generate a random number sequence which is the same as the one obtained through random number generation processing performed in a serial manner, by parallelizing a single random number generator in a GPU.
US08786606B2	Point containment for quadratic Bèzier strokes One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for stroking rendered paths. Path rendering may be accelerated when a graphics processing unit or other processor is configured to identify pixels that are within half of the stroke width of any point along a path to be stroked. The path is represented by quadratic Bèzier segments and a cubic equation is evaluated to determine whether or not each point in a conservative hull that bounds the quadratic Bèzier segment is within the stroke width.
US08786604B2	Method and system of plotting correlated data Plotting correlated data. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: displaying on a display system of a computer system a two-dimensional plot of output data related to an earth formation, the output data estimated from a model of the earth formation, and the volume plotted relative to modeled time; placing a cursor shown on the display system over a first portion of the two-dimensional plot, the first portion corresponding to a first modeled time; and displaying on the display system a three-dimensional plot of respective values of a parameter from a plurality of cells of the model of the earth formation, the respective values at the first modeled time.
US08786601B2	Generating views of medical images A system for generating a view of a medical image comprises an input (1) for receiving information indicative of a suspected diagnosis of a patient. An input (2) for receiving a medical image of the patient. A mapper (3) for mapping the suspected diagnosis of the patient to a set of viewing parameters for viewing the medical image. A view generator (8) for providing a view of the medical image in accordance with the set of viewing parameters. A database (4) for mapping a suspected diagnosis into a set of generic viewing parameters. A transformer (5) for transforming the set of generic viewing parameters into a set of image-specific viewing parameters based on content of the medical image.
US08786598B2	Pixel-intensity modulation technique for frame-sequential stereo-3D displays Discloses herein are methods, apparatuses, and systems for preparing and displaying images in frame-sequential stereoscopic 3D. Frame-sequential stereoscopic display includes an alternating sequence of left- and right-perspective images for display. Disclosed methods include identifying pixels that modulate due to the alternating sequence of left- and right-perspective images of the frame-sequential stereoscopic display. The disclosed methods also include processing the pixels to reduce one or more residual images caused by the alternating sequence of left- and right-perspective images of the frame-sequential stereoscopic display. The disclosed methods may be implemented by a processing unit and the processing unit may be included in a system (such as, a computer or video-game console).
US08786597B2	Management of a history of a meeting Provenance techniques are disclosed for managing a history of a meeting. For example, a method for managing a history associated with a meeting comprises the following steps. Data associated with the meeting is collected. Provenance data is generated based on at least a portion of the collected data, wherein the provenance data is indicative of a lineage of one or more data items. A provenance graph is generated that defines a visual representation of the generated provenance data, wherein graph elements comprise one or more nodes and one or more edges between nodes, wherein nodes of the graph represent records associated with the collected data and edges of the graph represent relations between the records. One or more applications are associated with at least one graph element and are selectable to invoke functionality. The generated provenance graph is stored in a repository for use in analyzing the meeting.
US08786596B2	View point representation for 3-D scenes Techniques are described for deriving information, including graphical representations, based on perspectives of a 3D scene by utilizing sensor model representations of location points in the 3D scene. A 2D view point representation of a location point is derived based on the sensor model representation. From this information, a data representation can be determined. The 2D view point representation can be used to determine a second 2D view point representation. Other techniques include using sensor model representations of location points associated with dynamic objects in a 3D scene. These sensor model representations are generated using sensor systems having perspectives external to the location points and are used to determine a 3D model associated with a dynamic object. Data or graphical representations may be determined based on the 3D model. A system for obtaining information based on perspectives of a 3D scene includes a data manager and a renderer.
US08786595B2	Systems and methods for estimating a parameter for a 3D model The present invention estimates parameters for 3D models. Parameters may include, without limitation, surface topology, edge geometry, luminous or reflective characteristics, visual properties, characterization of noise in the signal, or other. A metric is estimated by quantifying a relationship between a received signal and a reference signal. The metric is then utilized to determine a parameter for a 3D model. The metric may include a measurement such as the cross-correlation of the received signal and the reference signal, or standard deviation of the difference of the received signal and the reference signal, for example. The parameter obtained may then be used to create a reference signal for determination of another parameter.
US08786590B2	Image processing arrangement illuminating regions of an image based on motion An image processing arrangement includes an input to receive an indicator of a power characteristic related to an image processing arrangement and an image processor to process an image based on the indicator of the power characteristic.
US08786588B2	Display device and driving method thereof In a still image display mode, a driving signal and power supply voltage are supplied to a first driver circuit and a driving signal and power supply voltage are supplied to a second driver circuit, and an image signal is output to n pixels. After that, at least the supply of the driving signal and the power supply voltage to the second driver circuit is stopped and an image of the pixel portion based on the image signal is held as a still image. A series of these operations is performed N (N is a natural number) times. In the case where N is 2 or more, stopping the supply of the driving signal and the power supply voltage to the second driver circuit in a K-th (K is a natural number, 2≦K≦N) period is set longer than that in a (K−1)-th period.
US08786577B2	Apparatus and method for recognizing coordinates According to one embodiment, a coordinate recognition apparatus includes a plurality of light-emitting devices, a plurality of light-receiving devices, and a controller. The light-emitting devices and the light-receiving devices are arranged in an array along X direction. The controller forms a plurality of groups of light paths each formed by a plurality of light paths parallel to one another in a plane including the light-emitting devices and the light-receiving devices such that an angle of the light paths varies from group to group, identifies positions p and l of each of the groups in the X direction of the light-emitting device and the light-receiving device corresponding to the light path that passes through the center of a light shield region, and calculates coordinates of the center of the light shield region in the plane based on the identified positions p and l of each of the groups.
US08786573B2	Data input device of electronic device and input control method A data input device for an electronic device includes: a operation section having a plurality of capacitive touch sensors to detect a input operation; and a control circuit section that outputs output information corresponding to detected information of the input operation input from the operation section to the electronic device when it is determined that the input operation is performed, wherein the control circuit section is configured to configure arbitrarily a detection sensitivity of the touch sensor before determining whether the input operation is performed, wherein the control circuit section determines whether the input operation is performed in response to a magnitude of an input value of the detected information, based on the configured detection sensitivity, wherein, when it is determined that the input operation is performed, the control circuit section updates the detection sensitivity configured for the touch sensors based on the magnitude of the input value.
US08786572B2	Touch position-sensing panel and method A touch position-sensing panel has electrodes arranged in different directions to form capacitive nodes, where at least one electrode has a corner within the perimeter of the electrode.
US08786560B1	Method and apparatus for determining a valid sequence of touch events on a touch sensitive device Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a technique for determining a valid sequence of touch events on a touch sensitive device. A first sequence of touch events is received, a proximity between any two touch events of the first sequence of touch events being greater than a proximity threshold. A second sequence of touch events is received. The touch events from the first and the second sequence are combined if a time difference between the first and the second sequence of touch events is below a time threshold and a proximity between the first and the second sequence of touch events is less than the proximity threshold. A valid sequence of touch events is determined if a combined pressure of the first and the second sequence of touch events is greater than a pressure threshold.
US08786551B2	Predictive keypad/keyboard lighting to guide input A device receives one or more input keys via a keypad associated with the device, where the keypad is separate from a display associated with the device. The device also determines one or more predicted words based on the received one or more input keys, and illuminates one or more keys associated with the keypad that correspond to one or more characters provided in the one or more predicted words.
US08786544B1	Low RSI absolute coordinate mouse using optical three-dimensional sensing with mouse click functions An absolute coordinate pointing device defines an (x,y) plane drawing region wherein user manipulation of a control element controls (x,y) location of first light source optical energy detectable by a first light sensor array that outputs (x,y) Cartesian coordinate data representing control element (x,y) movement. A pantograph coupled between the control element and first light source optical energy provides scaling. Pointing device (x,y) data output can control cursor position on a companion device display screen. Control element location on the drawing region is commensurate with cursor location on the display screen. Optionally an additional pantograph member can pivot in the z-direction with z-displacement of the control element. Z-axis location of optical energy from a second light source moves with z-movement of this pivoting member. A second light sensor array senses this optical energy and outputs z-axis Cartesian coordinate data representing control element z-displacement.
US08786543B2	Program, information storage medium and image generation system An image generation system including: an image generation section which generates an image; a path recognition section which performs recognition processing of a path of an input by a user, based on input information of the input from an input section which allows the user to input an arbitrary shape; and a size information generation section, wherein the image generation section generates a path image indicating the path based on the input information and a production image in accordance with the size of the path based on the size information.
US08786540B2	Circuit arrangement and method for driving segmented LED backlights in particular A circuit arrangement for controlling a segmented LED backlight in particular, comprises a generator (50) with a first input (10) to be supplied with a synchronizing signal (SYNC) that comprises image frequency information and/or line frequency information of a display unit, a second input (20) to be supplied with a data signal (DATA) that comprises image information of the display unit, and with an output (30) for providing a modulated signal (MOD).
US08786538B2	Display device and method for controlling gate pulse A display device comprises a display panel including data lines and gate lines crossing each other, a data driving circuit configured to convert digital video data into data voltages which are supplied to the data lines, a gate driving circuit configured to sequentially supply gate pulses to the gate lines, wherein a voltage of each of the gate pulses increases from a gate low voltage to a precharging voltage during a first rising time and thereafter increases from the precharging voltage to a gate high voltage during a second rising time, and wherein the voltage of each of the gate pulses decreases from the gate high voltage to the precharging voltage during a first falling time and thereafter decreases from the precharging voltage to the gate low voltage during a second falling time.
US08786532B2	Pixel structure and forming method and driving method thereof A method for driving a pixel electrode disposed on a first substrate operates by providing a voltage corresponding to a displaying data to the pixel electrode and a control electrode, such that the pixel electrode and the control electrode are at a floating connection state; providing a first coupling voltage to a coupling electrode; and coupling a variation of a first coupling voltage to the control electrode via at least one coupling capacitor, such that an absolute value of a voltage difference between the control electrode and a common electrode substantially greater than an absolute value of a voltage difference between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, wherein the common electrode is disposed on a second substrate and the second substrate is corresponding to the first substrate.
US08786531B2	Pixel circuit and display device A display device which realizes constant display having multiple tones with low power consumption is provided. A pixel circuit 2 has an internal node N1 holding a pixel data voltage applied to a display element unit 21, a first switch circuit 22 transferring the pixel data voltage supplied from a data signal line SL to the internal node N1 through a series circuit of first and second transistor elements T1 and T2, a second circuit 23 having a third transistor element T3 which communicates between an intermediate node N2 connected with the first and second transistor elements T1 and T2, and a voltage supply line VSL, and a control circuit 24 formed with a series circuit of a fourth transistor element T4 and a first capacitative element C1, holding the pixel data voltage held in the internal node N1 at one end of the first capacitative element C1 through the fourth transistor element T4, and controlling conduction of the third transistor element T3 by a boost voltage applied to the other end of the first capacitative element C1, and the first and second transistor elements T1 and T2 are controlled individually.
US08786530B2	Display device and electronic apparatus A display device includes: a liquid crystal display panel; and a driver circuit that drives the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes a liquid crystal layer, pixel electrodes provided in a region facing the liquid crystal layer and which apply a voltage thereto, and a phase difference layer and a polarizing plate each provided on a side, relative to the liquid crystal layer, which ambient light enters. Each of the pixel electrodes includes a plurality of partial electrodes, and the driver circuit selects one or more partial electrodes from the partial electrodes to which a constant voltage is to be applied in accordance with an image signal. The constant voltage causes the liquid crystal display panel to be in a white state. The driver circuit performs gray-scale display by modulating lighting area of each pixel at a frame rate of less than 60 Hz.
US08786527B2	Method of driving display device, display device, and electronic appliance The present invention is a method of driving a display device including a transistor, a capacitor one electrode of which is electrically connected to a first terminal of the transistor and the other electrode of which is electrically connected to a gate of the transistor, and a display element a first electrode of which is electrically connected to a second terminal of the transistor, including the steps of: electrically connecting the gate of the transistor, the first terminal of the transistor, and both electrodes of the capacitor to a first line in a first period; electrically connecting the gate of the transistor and the other electrode of the capacitor to a second line in a second period; and electrically connecting the first terminal of the transistor and one electrode of the capacitor to a third line in a third period.
US08786515B2	Phased array antenna module and method of making same A phased array antenna includes a semiconductor wafer, with radio frequency (RF) circuitry fabricated on top side of the semiconductor wafer. There is an array of antenna elements above the top side of the semiconductor wafer, and a coaxial coupling arrangement coupling the RF circuitry and the array of antenna elements. The coaxial coupling arrangement may include a plurality of coaxial connections, each having an outer conductor, an inner conductor, and a dielectric material therebetween. The dielectric material may be air.
US08786514B2	System and method for payload enclosure A cylindrical-shaped enclosure having tapered ends. The enclosure includes a module having a radio disposed on a printed circuit board and an antenna connected to the PCB. The enclosure has a main piece coupled to a lower piece and to a top piece, an optionally a fourth piece coupled to the top piece. A mounting subsystem is mounted to the main piece and includes a hole configured to receive therethrough a wires that connect to the printed circuit board. The antenna is configured to rotate about an axis that extends along a longest dimension of the enclosure. The module includes a metal plate to which the antenna is directly mechanically and electrically coupled without any cable such that the wires lack any control signals for controlling the antenna. The top and/or lower pieces can house any combination of a camera, an environmental sensor, security equipment, or a lighting system.
US08786513B2	Device and grounding device for enhancing EMS and wireless communication device A device for enhancing electromagnetic susceptibility comprises a first bridge. The first bridge is near to a first trace of a differential pair routing and electrically connects an RF grounding with an analog grounding. The RF grounding and the analog grounding are separated. The differential pair routing transmits signals between an RF circuit and an analog circuit. The first trace of the differential pair routing is closer to an antenna coupled to the RF grounding than a second trace of the differential pair routing. The RF circuit is coupled to the RF grounding, and the analog circuit is coupled to the analog grounding.
US08786511B1	Impact resistant UHF SATCOM antennas Antennas for transmitting and receiving circularly polarized UHF SATCOM radio signals include a mast which has four circumferentially spaced apart element mounts that protrude radially from the mast, each having a mechanical coupling mechanism holding an electrically conductive tubular antenna element disposed radially from the mast for use and parallel to the mast to minimize the envelope size of the antenna when not in use. Replaceable elements in one version of the antenna have a threaded stud threadably receivable in a threaded socket on the element mount. Each element of a foldable version of the antenna has a tapered support peg which is insertably receivable in a tapered socket in a boss on the element mount and releasably held therewithin by a tensioning spring within the element. Optionally, a fifth conductive element is disposed longitudinally within the mast to transmit and receive linearly polarized radio signals.
US08786499B2	Multiband antenna system and methods An antenna system internal to the device especially intended for small-sized mobile stations, the system having separate operating bands. The system is implemented as decentralized in a way that the device (300) has a plurality of separate antennas (310-360). Each antenna is based on (a) radiating element(s) on the surface of a dielectric substrate. The substrate can be, for example, a piece of ceramics or a part of the outer casing of the device. The antennas are located at suitable places in the device. The operating band of an individual antenna covers the frequency range used by one radio system, the frequency ranges close to each other and is used by two different radio systems or only the transmitting or receiving band of the frequency range used by a radio system. If the device has a shared transmitter and a shared receiver for the radio systems using frequency ranges close to each other, there can anyway be a separate antenna for each system or the antenna can also be shared. The antennas can be made very small, because a relatively small bandwidth is sufficient for an individual antenna, when there is a plurality of antennas. A good matching of the antenna is achieved on the whole width of each radio system, because the matching of a separate antenna having a relatively narrow band is easier to arrange than that of a combined multi-band antenna. No switches are needed in the structure for choosing a sub-band, which contributes to good efficiency for its part.
US08786495B2	Frequency channel diversity for real-time locating systems, methods, and computer program products Provided are architectures, systems, methods, and computer program products for real-time object locating and position determination using frequency channel diversity for transmitting and receiving position determination signals including bursts of location signals. Channelized frequency diversity of a short burst of small location signals that “hop” across multiple frequency channels is used to collectively produce a quasi-wideband position determination signal. Object tags operating with frequency channel diversity for transmitting location signals of position determination signals require low power consumption, but can still efficiently provide adequate position determination signals for reliable position determination.
US08786486B1	System and method for providing weather radar status Methods, systems, and computer-readable media relating to providing weather data generated by a weather radar system of an aircraft are provided. A method comprises transmitting scan status data indicating that a weather cell is currently being scanned by the weather radar system to a display device. The display device is configured to display an indication that the weather cell is currently being scanned after receiving the scan status data.
US08786481B1	Method and apparatus for event detection and adaptive system power reduction using analog compression engine The disclosed invention provides for power reduction of electronic building blocks based on the activity of analog signals, or analog signals that have been digitized by a analog-to-digital signal. In some implementations, an event detection engine classifies whether an event has occurred in the signal at a particular time, based on amplitude, frequency, patterns, and/or statistical information. Such information on the signal can be set by the designer of the electronic system, or it could be autonomously set by a central unit, such as a processor. By analyzing and detecting events within the signal based on multi-dimensional parameters, the other building blocks, such as a processor or radio or analog front end, can be put in low power sleep mode much longer compared to traditional methods.
US08786473B2	Systems and methods for sharing compression histories between multiple devices Systems and methods of storing previously transmitted data and using it to reduce bandwidth usage and accelerate future communications are described. By using algorithms to identify long compression history matches, a network device may improve compression efficiently and speed. A network device may also use application specific parsing to improve the length and number of compression history matches. Further, by sharing compression histories and compression history indexes across multiple devices, devices can utilize data previously transmitted to other devices to compress network traffic. Any combination of the systems and methods may be used to efficiently find long matches to stored data, synchronize the storage of previously sent data, and share previously sent data among one or more other devices.
US08786462B2	Environmental monitor A battery powered remote control unit or other ancillary device is shipped in the same packaging as the main product and is subject to similar environmental conditions throughout the supply chain. The remote control unit is fitted with an environmental sensor to detect such conditions during transit, when the main product has no power supply and stores the data. When the main product is first powered up and used, the remote control communicates to the product and relays data captured by the handset. This data, together with data collected by the main device when in use, using its own sensor, is stored to be retrieved subsequently by a reader to identify events that may have caused a fault in the device.
US08786456B2	Positional locating system and method A method and system are disclosed for locating or otherwise generating positional information for an object, such as but not limited generating positional coordinates for an object attached to an athlete engaging in an athletic event. The positional coordinates may be processed with other telemetry and biometrical information to provide real-time performance metrics while the athlete engages in the athletic event.
US08786454B2	Air flow sensor A device for identifying the air flow condition within a clothes dryer having a lint filter, an exhaust passage, and a blower is disclosed. The device includes a sensor, an input having a first end connected to the sensor and a free second end, wherein the free second end is adapted to be disposed within the clothes dryer, upstream from a filter, and wherein the sensor detects a differential between an operating pressure at the free second end of input versus a reference pressure to thereby determine whether a sufficient vacuum is present within the clothes dryer, and an output that provides an output characteristic based on the differential, wherein the output characteristic changes from a first characteristic to a second characteristic when the differential surpasses a differential threshold.
US08786433B2	Reporting and managing incidents Various embodiments of systems and methods for reporting and managing incidents are described herein. In one aspect, the method includes identifying a user logged into an incident reporting and alerting portal. A category for the logged-in user is identified. The category includes one of a reporter, a volunteer, and a responder. An incident report is received from the reporter. It is determined whether a comment is received on the incident report from the responder. When the comment is received, the comment is notified to the reporter. It is determined whether a reply to the comment is received from the reporter. When the reply to the comment is received, the reply is notified to the responder who commented on the incident report.
US08786431B2	Tunable loop-dipole RFID tag antenna for dentures A radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder for use in dentures is provided. The RFID transponder includes a passive RFID microchip configured for storing information related to a denture and a loop dipole antenna configured for sending the information in response to receiving a signal from an RFID reader. The loop dipole antenna in turn includes a wire forming a loop structure and a set of dipole arms going out from the loop structure. Each end of the set of dipole arms is folded at least once to form at least one meander and the dipole arms follow a shape of the denture. The RFID transponder also includes at least one tuning patch configured for tuning input impedance of the loop dipole antenna. The RFID transponder is embedded in the denture and the passive RFID microchip is electrically coupled to the loop structure.
US08786430B2	Wireless communication system and method for communicating disaster information A wireless communication apparatus and technology operable to display disaster information is disclosed. The system receives information on a disaster such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, rain, or snow, and content can be displayed based on the type and severity of the disaster.
US08786424B2	Error signal handling unit, device and method for outputting an error condition signal An Error signal handling comprises a circuitry configured to receive an error signal from an external device indicating an error condition in the external device. The circuitry is further configured to receive a recovery signal indicating a mitigation of the error condition in the external device or indicating that a mitigation of the error condition in the external device is possible. Furthermore, the circuitry is further configured to output an error condition signal based on the error signal in response to a reception of the error signal if within a given delay time from the reception of the error signal, the circuitry does not receive the recovery signal and otherwise to omit outputting the error condition signal.
US08786416B2	Installation for controlling the playing time of a sporting event A control installation of the playing time of a sporting event, in particular of the basketball game type, includes a portable acquisition and detection system of a whistle signaling the stoppage of the playing time, the portable system converting the acoustic signals into digital signals, digitally processing these digital signals and delivering a digital refereeing signal in response to the detection of the whistle. The control installation further includes a fixed system for controlling the playing time in digital radio connection with the portable system and a controller for controlling the stoppage and/or restarting of a stopwatch counting down the playing time in response to the reception of the digital refereeing signal.
US08786414B2	Communication device A communication device includes a first receiver, a second receiver, a communication module, and a controller. The first receiver receives an operation signal from a remote controller. The second receiver receives a radio signal with a specific frequency. A power consumption of the second receiver is less than that of the first receiver. The communication module is capable of transmitting the operation signal to a first communication device. The controller controls power supply to the first receiver and the communication module and starts power supply to the first receiver and the communication module if the second receiver receives the radio signal. The communication module turns to a standby state if the first receiver does not receive the operation signal after start of power supply to the first receiver.
US08786412B2	Appliance network for a networked appliance and a remote user interface An appliance network has messaging protocol to establish communication between a first networked appliance and a remote user interface.
US08786410B2	Configuring remote control devices utilizing matrix codes An electronic device determines information for configuring control of the device by a remote, generates a matrix codes including the information, and transmits the matrix code to a display device. The remote then captures the displayed matrix code, decodes the information, and configures itself to control the electronic device. Configuration of the remote may include pairing, configuring selection elements of the remote, and so on. In some implementations, the electronic device may interact with another device and the information may be for configuring the remote to control the electronic device in the context of the other device. Additionally, in various implementations, the remote may transmit identifying information to the electronic device which may configure itself to further communicate with the remote utilizing such information. Moreover, in various implementations, the remote may capture matrix codes generated by other devices in order to configure the remote to control those devices as well.
US08786408B2	Method for searching a plurality of RFID tags and apparatus A method for searching RFID tags and an RFID reader thereof are provided. Each of a plurality of RFID tags awaiting to be accessed has a UID composed of a plurality of bits. The method comprises dividing the plurality of bits of the UID into groups to generate a plurality of groups; selecting a first group and a first value for the first group; obtaining a search result according to a search command and the UIDs of the RFID tags; and analyzing the search result to determine whether at least one RFID tag corresponds to the first group and the first value. Each of the groups has n bits, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
US08786406B2	Interactive method and system for recording and playing data An interactive method for recording and playing data is implemented using an interactive system including a recording and playing unit, a processing unit, an RFID reader, and a memory. The method includes: a) configuring the processing unit to receive a record/stop request signal; b) configuring the processing unit to determine whether to activate the RFID reader; c) configuring the processing unit to activate the RFID reader for RFID tag reading when the processing unit determines to activate the RFID reader in step b); d) configuring the RFID reader to read a first RFID tag and to send a first identification code to the processing unit; e) configuring the processing unit to control the recording and playing unit to record data so as to generate recorded data; and f) configuring the processing unit to store the recorded data in the memory using the first identification code as an index.
US08786400B2	Access control system An access device for a system having at least one lock that is configured to receive instructions and to energize a lock mechanism to unlock the at least one lock and a computer is disposed at a remote location from the at least one lock and the access device. The computer is connected to a primary wireless communication path. The access device comprises at least one key configured for communicating with the computer via the primary wireless communication path and to communicate with the lock over a secondary wireless communications path and wherein the at least one key further is configured as authorized to unlock the at least one lock absent a de-authorizing instruction from the computer.
US08786393B1	Step up or step down micro-transformer with tight magnetic coupling A system and method for manufacturing of a micro-transformer providing direct electrical isolation between a primary winding and a secondary winding while featuring tight magnetic coupling for a large possible step-up or step-down ratio. The micro-transformer may be implemented in an integrated circuit, and may include a magnetic core. A high stepping ratio, e.g. approximately 50 to 100, may be achieved by connecting multiple symmetric primary windings in parallel and multiple symmetric secondary windings in series, or vice-versa. A plurality of windings may be stacked vertically. The micro-transformer may be of particular utility in wireless sensor networks, thermal and vibrational energy harvesters, power converters, and signal isolators.
US08786389B1	Magnetostrictive resonant energy converter A resonant energy conversion apparatus may utilize magnetostrictive properties of a toroidal magnet. Electrical current induces periodic, complementary magnetic fields around separate quadrants of a toroidal magnet. The periodic, complementary magnetic fields induce mechanical changes in the toroidal magnet due to magnetostriction, causing mechanical stress in the toroidal magnet. Energy is stored as mechanical stress, and later released as electrical current.
US08786385B1	Rotary joint for radio frequency electromagnetic waves and light waves One embodiment of an axial rotary joint having rotary transmission lines for the bi-directional propagation of radio frequency electromagnetic waves and light waves across a rotary interface. Each section is capable of fully independent rotation about a common longitudinal axis. The radio frequency rotary transmission line comprises waveguide tubing at each end that transitions to a coax transmission line at the rotary interface. The waveguide tubing also functions as the axial support structure. The second transmission line for light wave propagation is fully integrated into the waveguide-to-coax transition and the inner coaxial conductor, and uses optical coupling devices to form an optical coupling path across the rotary interface. This embodiment of the rotary joint can be sealed and pressurized to minimize contamination of the optics and to increase the electromagnetic wave power handling. The second transmission line in another embodiment is a combined millimeter wave and optical transmission line supporting simultaneous millimeter wave and light wave propagation across the rotary interface. Combining and decombining filters incorporated into the physical rotary transmission lines in other embodiments create a multitude of channels on various frequencies and wavelengths, greatly increasing the usefulness of the device.
US08786383B2	Metamaterial diplexers, combiners and dividers A wireless device having a CRLH structure incorporates a power combiner/divider and diplexer. In one embodiment, circuit parameters are selected to achieve impedance matching using a transmission line structure.
US08786380B2	Circular polarizer using stepped conductive and dielectric fins in an annular waveguide A polarization converter may include an annular waveguide comprising an inner conductor having an outer surface and an outer conductor having an inner surface coaxial with the outer surface of the inner conductor. A plurality of loading structures may be disposed within the annular waveguide to form a plurality of regions within the annular waveguide including an alternating sequence of high phase shift regions and low phase shift regions along a direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave. The plurality of loading structures may be configured to introduce a predetermined relative phase shift between orthogonally polarized first and second components of the electromagnetic wave for a predetermined operating frequency band. The plurality of loading structures may be further configured to suppress propagation of one or more higher order modes in the annular waveguide over the operating frequency band.
US08786373B2	Adjustable bypass circuit for a supply voltage for an amplifier Techniques for bypassing a supply voltage for an amplifier are disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes an amplifier and an adjustable bypass circuit. The amplifier (e.g., a power amplifier) receives a supply voltage from a supply source. The adjustable bypass circuit is coupled to the supply source and provides bypassing for the supply voltage. The adjustable bypass circuit includes an adjustable capacitor or a fixed capacitor coupled to an adjustable resistor. The supply source may be (i) a power supply source providing a fixed supply voltage for the amplifier or (ii) an envelope tracker providing a variable supply voltage for the amplifier.
US08786371B2	Apparatus and methods for voltage converters Apparatus and methods for voltage converters are provided. In one embodiment, a voltage conversion system includes a bypass circuit and a voltage converter including an inductor and a plurality of switches configured to control a current through the inductor. The bypass circuit includes a first p-type field effect transistor (PFET), a second PFET, a first n-type field effect transistor (NFET), and a second NFET. The first and second NFET transistors and the first and second PFET transistors are electrically connected between a first end and a second end of the inductor such that a source of the first PFET transistor and a drain of the first NFET transistor are electrically connected to the first end of the inductor and such that a drain of the second PFET transistor and a source of the second NFET transistor are electrically connected to the second end of the inductor.
US08786370B2	Power supply control circuit A power supply control circuit includes a mode controlling unit which, in accordance with an output voltage of an amplifying section, performs a mode up for switching a current power supply voltage of the amplifying section to a higher power supply voltage being higher than the current power supply voltage, and which, in a case where a magnitude of the output voltage of the amplifying section is smaller than a threshold voltage for a predetermined time period or longer, performs a mode down for switching the power supply voltage of the amplifying section to a lower power supply voltage being lower than the current power supply voltage, and a threshold setting unit which sets the threshold voltage based on the output voltage of the amplifying section at a timing when the mode up is performed.
US08786367B2	Voltage controlling circuit A voltage clamping module is disposed at an output terminal of a gain amplifying module, so that a voltage level of an amplifying signal outputted by the gain amplifying module can be clamped within a predetermined range. The voltage clamping module includes an upper bound voltage clamping module, which is utilized for limiting the voltage level of the amplifying signal to be lower than an upper bound voltage level, and a lower bound voltage clamping module, which is utilized for limiting the voltage level of the amplifying signal to be higher than a lower bound voltage level.
US08786363B2	Apparatus and methods for electronic amplification Apparatus and methods for electronic amplification are provided. In one embodiment, a method of electronic amplification includes amplifying a differential input voltage signal to generate a feed-forward signal, chopping the feed-forward signal at a chopping frequency to generate a chopped feed-forward signal, notch filtering the chopped feed-forward signal at the chopping frequency to generate a notched signal, generating an input offset correction signal based at least partly on the notched signal, and amplifying the differential input voltage signal using a signal amplification block to generate an output signal. Amplifying the differential input voltage signal using the signal amplification block includes chopping the input signal at the chopping frequency to generate a chopped input signal and combining the chopped input signal and the offset correction signal to reduce input offset error of the signal amplification block.
US08786359B2	Current mirror device and method In an embodiment, a circuit is disclosed that includes a current mirror including a first transistor pair and a second transistor pair. The first transistor pair includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The second transistor pair includes cascode transistors. The circuit also includes an operational amplifier having an output coupled to both the first transistor and the second transistor.
US08786347B1	Delay circuits for simulating delays based on a single cycle of a clock signal In an embodiment, a delay circuit includes a ring oscillator circuit and a counter circuit. The ring oscillator circuit includes a delay chain having delay elements and configured to generate one of more clock cycles of an oscillator clock signal in response to a clock cycle of a clock signal. The counter circuit includes two counters that are configured to store a count state corresponding to a number of clock cycles of the oscillator clock signal during a single clock cycle of the clock signal. A first buffer is configured to store the number of clock cycles of the oscillator clock signal. The delay circuit includes a buffer to store a bit pattern corresponding to a number of delay elements traversed in a partial clock cycle of the oscillator clock signal in response to the clock cycle of the clock signal based on outputs of the plurality of delay elements.
US08786341B1	Frequency synthesizer with hit-less transitions between frequency- and phase-locked modes A digital frequency synthesizer provides absolute phase lock and shorter settling time through the use of a digital filter with a phase and frequency path. Control logic control disables the frequency path during the frequency acquisition and sets a wide bandwidth. After frequency acquisition, a counter with digital phase information is reset using the input clock signal to bring the output phase closer to lock with the input signal and the control logic enables the phase path in the digital loop filter to achieve phase lock with a narrower bandwidth than the initial bandwidth.
US08786339B2	Apparatuses and methods for delaying signals using a delay line with homogenous architecture and integrated measure initialization circuitry Apparatuses and methods for delaying signals using a delay line are described. An example apparatus includes a controller configured to in a first mode, set a delay length, and, in a second mode, to determine an initial delay. The apparatus further including a delay line circuit coupled to the controller and includes delay elements. Each of the delay elements includes delay gates that are the same type of delay gate. The delay line circuit is configured to, in the first mode propagate a signal through one or more of the delay elements to provide a delayed signal. The delay line circuit is further configured to, in the second mode, propagate a pulse signal through one or more of the delay elements and provide a corresponding output signal from each of the one or more delay elements responsive to the pulse signal reaching an output of the corresponding delay element.
US08786330B1	System and method for a frequency doubler In accordance with an embodiment, a frequency doubling circuit includes a differential transistor pair coupled to an input port of the frequency doubling circuit, a first differential cascode stage having an input coupled to an output of the differential transistor pair, a plurality of first impedance elements coupled between the output of the differential transistor pair and the input of the first differential cascode stage, and an output combining network coupled between the first differential cascode stage and an output port of the frequency doubling circuit.
US08786325B2	Integrated circuit chip and system having the same An integrated circuit chip includes: an internal circuit; a data output circuit configured to output a data packet of the internal circuit in response to a strobe signal; an oscillator configured to generate a first clock signal; a divider configured to divide the first clock signal and generate a second clock signal; and a strobe signal supply unit configured to supply the second clock signal as the strobe signal during an initial period of transmission of the data packet and supply the first clock signal as the strobe signal after the initial period.
US08786321B2	Power harvesting in open drain transmitters A transmitter having at least one channel comprising a first differential circuit driven by a differential data signal, the first differential circuit configured to output the differential data at a first and second output and a first control circuit coupled between the first differential circuit and the first and second output, the first control circuit driven by a drive voltage.
US08786320B2	Signal input circuit and semiconductor device having the same A signal input circuit includes an input unit, a first compensation circuit, a second compensation circuit, and an enable circuit. The input unit receives a first input signal to output an output signal to an output node. The first compensation circuit is connected to the output node and discharges the output node in response to a second input signal. The second compensation circuit is connected to the output node and supplies a current to the output node in response to the second input signal. The enable circuit enables the input unit and the first and second compensation circuits in response to at least one operation mode selection signal.
US08786317B2	Low voltage detection circuit Disclosed is a low voltage detection circuit. The low voltage detection circuit includes, a voltage comparison circuit, an output stage, an electric current circuit, and a judgment circuit. When the voltage comparison circuit detects that the voltage of the detection target is a predetermined voltage value or less, an output state of the output stage is promptly changed. When the voltage comparison circuit detects that the voltage of the detection target is a predetermined voltage value or more, the output state of the output stage is changed after a delay time obtained by the electric current circuit.
US08786310B1	Partially programming an integrated circuit using control memory cells Approaches for partially reconfiguring a frame are disclosed. In one approach, a circuit arrangement includes programmable resources, frames of configuration memory cells, and partial configuration control memory cells. Each frame includes a plurality of subsets of configuration memory cells, and each subset configures one of the programmable resources. Each partial configuration control memory cell is coupled to a respective one of the subsets. Responsive to a first partial bitstream that includes a quantity of configuration data for all the subsets of configuration cells of a first frame of the plurality of frames, each subset of the configuration memory cells of the first frame is configurable or not configurable responsive to the state of the associated partial configuration control memory cell.
US08786297B2	Method of and circuit for brown-out detection A circuit and method for detecting a brown-out condition and providing a feed-forward transfer function in a power supply circuit. A comparison circuit is coupled to a delay element through a latch. A second delay element is connected between the first delay element and an input of the latch. The output of the first delay element is connected to a clamping circuit via a logic circuit. A first voltage is compared with a reference voltage to generate a comparison voltage, which is transmitted through the latch and the first delay element. The comparison voltage is monitored at an output of the first delay element. A brown-out condition occurs if the comparison voltage being monitored at the output of the first delay element results from the first voltage being less than the reference voltage.
US08786292B2	Power conductor monitoring device and method of calibration A power distribution monitoring system is provided that can include a number of features. The system can include a plurality of monitoring devices configured to attach to individual conductors on a power grid distribution network. In some embodiments, a monitoring device is disposed on each conductor of a three-phase network. The monitoring devices can be configured to measure and monitor, among other things, current and electric-field on the conductors. Methods of calibrating the monitoring devices to accurately measure electric-field are also provided. In one embodiment, a first monitoring device on a first conductor can transmit a calibration pulse to a second monitoring device on a second conductor. The second monitoring device can determine a degradation of the calibration pulse, and use that degradation to calibrate electric-field measurements around the conductor.
US08786290B2	Corona effluent sensing device The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to the detection and monitoring of corona effluent. The present embodiments pertain to a corona sensing device that employs a film of organic charge transporting material, as the active component in a corona effluent sensing device, that is disposed onto a patterned electrode bearing support member.
US08786283B2	Whole-body coil arrangement for an open magnetic resonance scanner for use with a second diagnostic and/or therapeutic modality A whole-body coil arrangement for an open magnetic resonance scanner for use with a second diagnostic and/or therapeutic modality is proposed. The whole-body coil arrangement includes at least one coil conductor and a radio-frequency shield. The whole-body coil arrangement is embodied at least in part as essentially transparent to the second modality.
US08786275B2	Transmission gear position sensor using printed circuit element A gear position sensor employs a sliding electrical connection between arcuate conductors and flexible wiper arms held on opposite surfaces that rotate relative to each other with the movement of a gear selector shaft. The traces may have multiple segments joined by resistors to provide flexible change in resistance value and resistance range for different applications.
US08786272B2	Fuel dispenser input device tamper detection arrangement A multi-layer tamper detection arrangement for use with an input device comprising tamper-response electronics and memory. The multi-layer sensor arrangement comprises a flexible circuit assembly configured for connection to the input device. The flexible circuit assembly comprises an outer layer comprising a first tamper-responsive conductor circuit and a first inner layer disposed beneath the outer layer. The first inner layer comprises at least one switch, a removal detection circuit, and a foreign conductor detection circuit. The at least one switch is configured to close the removal detection circuit when the at least one switch is actuated, and the foreign conductor detection circuit is normally open. The first tamper-responsive conductor circuit, the removal detection circuit, and the foreign conductor detection circuit are configured for electrical communication with the tamper-response electronics of the input device.
US08786264B2	DCDC converter with converter modules that can be dynamically enabled or disabled Provided is an apparatus comprising a DCDC converter having a plurality of converter modules each configured to convert current from a first voltage level to another voltage form. In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, the converter modules are configured to be dynamically enabled or disabled such that only each converter module that has been enabled converts current for an output of the DCDC converter. Any inefficiency that would have been introduced by converter modules that are not needed are mitigated or eliminated altogether. The effect is that efficiency can be improved during low load conditions when there is no need to enable all of the converter modules.
US08786260B2	Thermal control of electric storage device There is provided a method of thermally controlling an electric storage device. The method comprises increasing cooling medium supplied to the electric storage as an electric charge stored in the electric storage device increases. According to the method, by increasing the cooling medium supplied to the electric storage device as an electric charge stored in the electric storage device increases, the electric storage device may be kept at a temperature that increases the efficiency of charging or discharging the electric storage device. It is asserted to be more efficient to lower the temperature of the electric storage device when more electric charge is stored in the electric storage device. Also, an adequate amount of the cooling medium may be supplied to the electric storage. As a result, the overall efficiency of the electric system may be improved.
US08786253B2	Electric charging system and electric charger There is provided an electric charging system in which an electric charger and an electric vehicle are connected by a charging cable. The electric charger calculates a voltage drop amount in the charging cable on the basis of a supplied current at the electric charger side and an electric resistance of the charging cable. The electric charger also compares a determination voltage with a supplied voltage at the electric charger side and determines that a battery has been charged to a fully charged state when the supplied voltage reaches the determination voltage. The determination voltage used for such full charge determination is updated by adding the voltage drop amount to a basic determination voltage that is set in advance.
US08786250B2	IC card An IC card having a secondary battery, which causes no increase in thickness and also has excellent safety, is provided. The IC card includes an antenna coil for inducing electric power by electromagnetic induction, a thin-film battery for storing electric power induced by the antenna coil, and a control portion for controlling the storage of the electric power from the antenna coil in the thin-film battery. The thin-film battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
US08786248B2	Flying capacitor type voltage detecting circuit and battery protection integrated circuit A voltage-detecting circuit includes a flying capacitor; a first switch circuit allowing plural electric cells connected in series, so that polarity of voltage across electrodes of the flying capacitor charged by one of the electric cells is opposite to polarity of voltage across the electrodes of the flying capacitor charged by an adjacent one of the electric cells; a second switch circuit discharging the flying capacitor; an output circuit outputting a signal depending on the voltage across the flying capacitor; a shield arranged around the flying capacitor electrodes to substantially equalize parasitic capacitances between the shield and each of the electrodes; and a voltage-controlling circuit equalizing voltage between one of the electrodes of the flying capacitor and the shield when charging the flying capacitor, with voltage between another one of the electrodes of the flying capacitor and the shield when discharging the flying capacitor.
US08786243B2	Method and device for preparing error map and numerically controlled machine tool having error map preparation function In a numerically controlled machine tool which has a linear feed axis and a rotational feed axis and in which a main spindle and a table are movable relative to each other, a position error and an attitude error produced by an operation of a linear feed axis and a rotational feed axis are measured at a plurality of measurement points set within a movable range of the linear feed axis and the rotational feed axis, and the position error and the attitude error thus measured are stored as an error map in correspondence to a position of the linear feed axis and a rotation angle of the rotational feed axis.
US08786240B2	Method for controlling an electric cylinder and a control system for the electric cylinder The invention realizes a method for controlling an electric cylinder and a control system for the cylinder that can prevent a load for pressurizing from significantly exceeding a target load and can shorten the time for the pressurization. A servo controller 17 can set the speed of the rod 11 and a load for stopping Ps that is used for determining whether the rod 11 should be stopped so that the load for pressurizing Pm does not significantly exceed the target load Pt. The servo controller 17 drives the rod 11 under the position control mode and determines whether the load for pressurizing Pm that is detected by a load detector 13 is bigger than or equal to the load for stopping Ps. If it determines that the load for pressurizing Pm is bigger than or equal to the load for stopping Ps, the servo controller 17 provides a reverse command pulse signal to a servo amplifier 16 and causes stored pulses in the servo amplifier 16 to decrease, to thereby stop the rod at the load that does not significantly exceed a target load Pt.
US08786238B2	Drive system for rotating electric machine A MG drive computer switches off system relays when a collision or a possibility of collision is detected. The computer also executes the revolution speed reduction control for reducing the revolution speed of a rotating electric machine and the discharge control for discharging a smoothing capacitor. In the revolution speed reduction control, the second control for switching on switching elements of three phases of an upper arm or lower arm of an inverter and switching off all other switching elements is performed when the revolution speed of the rotating electric machine is equal to or less than a second threshold. When the revolution speed is higher than the second threshold, the first control for switching on a switching element of one phase of the upper arm or lower arm and switching off other switching elements is performed.
US08786235B1	Solar-powered automatic curtain opener A solar-powered automatic curtain opener comprises a housing, sensors, a motor, a pair of extendable rods, and a photovoltaic power supply. The housing provides an enclosure for various electrical components of the apparatus including the motor and battery. The sensor automatically actuates the motor based upon ambient light conditions which extends or retracts the rods to selectively open or close a curtain as appropriate. The motor is powered by a battery charged via a photovoltaic cell assembly. When ambient light conditions below a desired threshold are detected, stored energy is utilized in order to close the curtain assembly. The motor is further operable by a user to selectively open or close the curtain. In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a receiver which allows a user to remotely control the open or closed state of the curtains via a corresponding remote control assembly.
US08786230B2	Apparatus and method of estimating inductance of permanent magnet synchronous motor A method of estimating inductance of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) includes injecting a signal having a frequency differing from an operating frequency of the PMSM into the PMSM during sensorless operation, sensing magnitudes of current responses to the injected signal, and estimating an inductance value at which the magnitude of the sensed current response is minimal to be an actual inductance value of the PMSM, thereby estimating inductance used in the PMSM regardless of position estimation error of the PMSM and thus more accurately and reliably estimating inductance of the PMSM.
US08786225B2	Inverter power generator An inverter power generator includes a current controller 14a setting a current limit ratio according to a rotation speed of a synchronous motor 13 and controls a converter current according to the current limit ratio. The current controller sets the current limit ratio to 70% if the synchronous motor is at a rotational speed equal to an idle speed of an engine 11. Until the rotational speed of the synchronous motor reaches a rated speed, the output current limiter linearly increases the current limit ratio up to 100%. With this, the rotational speed of the engine becomes reasonably increasable even if a sudden load increase occurs when the engine is operating at low speed.
US08786211B2	Current control for SIMO converters A system includes a single-inductor-multiple-out (SIMO) converter having storage circuitry in communication with a plurality of output channels, and a controller that controls and measures current flow through the SIMO converter. A signal generator may output switching signals to store current in the storage circuitry and discharge the stored current into the plurality of output channels. The discharged current may be measured and compared to a desired current draw through the output channels over a sample period. A compensator may determine whether to change one or more timing parameters used to control the flow of current through the SIMO converter.
US08786209B2	Light-emitting device and method of driving light-emitting device Reduction of luminance dispersion of a plurality of light-emitting panels combined into one light-emitting device is achieved by the use of a new light-emitting device which has a photosensor, a plurality of light-emitting panels, DC/DC converters connected to their respective light-emitting panels, and a control circuit configured to control output currents of the DC/DC converters in accordance with illuminance data acquired with the photosensor. The control circuit successively turns on the plurality of light-emitting panels, and controls the output currents of the DC/DC converters in accordance with differences of the illuminance data acquired with the photosensor when the light-emitting panels are turned on.
US08786200B2	Wiring boards for array-based electronic devices In accordance with certain embodiments, lighting systems include one or more lightsheets each including a plurality of strings of light-emitting elements, control elements, and power conductors for supplying power to the light-emitting elements and control elements.
US08786195B2	Automatic method to detect short and open conditions on the outputs of a LED driver device Driving a light-emitting element by a driver capable of testing at least an open or short condition of the light-emitting element. In particular, a driving signal is generated to drive the light-emitting element. It is evaluated based on the value of the driving signal whether a predetermined condition is reached. If so, a latch signal is output indicating that the testing has finished.
US08786187B2	Discharge lamp with an outer bulb surrounded by a wire gauze as explosion protection A bushing for a high-pressure discharge lamp, which is suitable for connecting an electrode in the interior of a ceramic discharge vessel to a supply lead in a gastight manner on the exterior of the discharge vessel, wherein the bushing is an electrically conductive ceramic composite consisting of a mixture of LaB6 and at least one second material from the group Al2O3, Dy2Al5O12, AlN, AlON and Dy2O3 is disclosed.
US08786186B2	Organic light emitting diode display with adhesive layer Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising a substrate; an organic light emitting element disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the organic light emitting element; and an adhesive layer formed on the substrate, covering the organic light emitting element, and bonding the substrate on which the organic light emitting element is formed with the encapsulation substrate.
US08786178B2	Display device, electronic apparatus, and method of fabricating the display device It is an object of the invention to provide a technique to manufacture a display device with high image quality and high reliability at low cost with high yield. The invention has spacers over a pixel electrode layer in a pixel region and over an insulating layer functioning as a partition which covers the periphery of the pixel electrode layer. When forming a light emitting material over a pixel electrode layer, a mask for selective formation is supported by the spacers, thereby preventing the mask from contacting the pixel electrode layer due to a twist and deflection thereof. Accordingly, such damage as a crack by the mask does not occur in the pixel electrode layer. Thus, the pixel electrode layer does not have a defect in shapes, thereby a display device which performs a high resolution display with high reliability can be manufactured.
US08786173B2	Master glass having structure capable of preventing damage caused by static electricity There is provided a master glass having a structure capable of preventing damage caused by static electricity. The master glass is a substrate on which a deposition process is experimentally performed by being experimentally loaded loading the master glass into a deposition apparatus before starting the deposition process of the substrate for electronic devices. In one embodiment, a master glass includes first conductive patterns and a second conductive pattern. The first conductive patterns are formed to correspond to a deposition pattern required in a substrate for electronic devices. The second conductive pattern electrically connects all the first conductive patterns to one another.
US08786171B2	Field emission light source device and manufacturing method thereof A field emission light source device, comprising: cathode plate comprising substrate and cathode conductive layer disposed on surface of substrate, and anode plate comprising base formed from transparent ceramic material and anode conductive layer disposed on one surface of base, and insulating support member by which cathode plate and anode plate are integrally fixed, and vacuum-tight chamber formed with anode plate, cathode plate and insulating support member; anode conductive layer and the cathode plate are disposed opposite each other. Because of advantages of good electrical conductivity, high light transmittance, stable electron-impact resistance performance and uniform luminescence, using transparent ceramic as the base of the anode plate in the field emission light source device can increase electron beam excitation efficiency effectively, increase light extraction efficiency of the field emission light source device, and finally increase its luminous efficiency. A manufacturing method of the field emission light source device is also provided.
US08786167B2	Ceramic material, method for the production of the ceramic material and component comprising the ceramic material The invention relates to a ceramic binary material and to a method for the production thereof. The material has piezoelectric properties and has a composition of the formula (1−x)(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3)×(K0.5Na0.5NbO3), where 0
US08786164B2	Acoustic transducer An acoustic transducer includes a ring oscillator. The ring oscillator includes: a first cushioning material; a pair of first and second annular members that are laminated in an axial direction thereof with the first cushioning material therebetween, each of the annular members having first and second ends in a circumferential direction thereof, and a notch portion formed between the first and second end; a first connecting portion that connects the first end of the first annular member and the second end of the second annular member; and a second connecting portion that connects the second end of the first annular member and the first end of the second annular member.
US08786157B2	Separable tooth tip armature construction In a process of producing a stator forming part of a rotary motor arrangement, a multiplicity of laminations are joined together to produce a first stack of laminations defining teeth, slots between adjacent teeth, and a yoke section connecting the teeth together. Coil elements are then mounted on the teeth so that the coil elements are disposed in the slots between the adjacent teeth, and a second stack of laminations is fitted onto an inner diameter of the first stack of laminations and fixed in place to function as tooth tips. At least part of the second lamination stack is then bored out or otherwise removed to dispose of all but a thin layer of the second stack of laminations bridging adjacent teeth defined by the first stack of laminations. A rotary motor stator produced by such a process is also described.
US08786156B2	Rotating electric machine for vehicular use A rotating electric machine for vehicular use includes: a stator that includes a stator core and a stator winding wound at the stator core; and a rotor that is rotatably disposed relative to the stator and includes a rotor core formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets with a plurality of magnet insertion holes formed therein and includes a plurality of permanent magnets each held in each of the plurality of magnet insertion holes to form a magnetic pole. Each of the plurality of permanent magnets extends along a rotor axis and is formed in a shape assuming at least two different lengths along a circumference of the rotor.
US08786155B2	Axial gap rotating electrical machine When an axial gap rotating electrical machine is assembled, stator cores are accurately positioned and a manufacturing process therefor is simplified. The axial gap rotating electrical machine comprises: a housing frame body having a first space in the cylindrical central part thereof and multiple second spaces located in the circumferential direction which have the same distances from the center; a shaft rotatably provided in the first space in the housing frame body; a core placed in each of the second spaces in the housing frame body and a coil arranged around the core; a rotor yoke fixed on the shaft, extended in the direction of the circumference thereof, and having multiple magnets arranged in circumferential positions confronting the cores; and a case having a hole for the shaft and housing the housing frame body and the rotor yoke.
US08786154B2	Rotor core of motor Provided is a stacked rotor core of a motor, the rotor core including a thin disk-shaped rotor core member including a shaft hole extended to a direction of a rotation shaft, a key groove communicating with the shaft hole and a magnet, a shaft press-fitted into the shaft hole and concavely formed at a peripheral position corresponding to that of the key groove with a key accommodation groove, and at least one or more keys formed at the key groove and the key accommodation groove to restrict the rotor core member and the shaft.
US08786142B2	Linear motor A linear motor comprises a first member including armature modules, a second member including permanent magnet modules, and a supporting mechanism. Each armature module has at least four salient poles projected from a magnetic body to the second member and coils winding round the salient poles, through which a single-phase current flows. Each permanent magnet module has as many permanent magnets as the number of the salient poles included in each armature module. Currents having a predetermined phase difference are applied to the armature modules such that a thrust according to a traveling magnetic field is generated in a unit composed of S armature modules and P (P is a multiple of 2) permanent magnet modules arranged in a moving direction. A stator corresponding to one of the first and second members is fixed to the supporting mechanism such that a mover corresponding to the other moves by the thrust.
US08786135B2	Wireless energy transfer with anisotropic metamaterials A system includes a structure configured to exchange the energy wirelessly via a coupling of evanescent waves and an anisotropic metamaterial arranged within an electromagnetic near-field such that an amplitude of the evanescent waves is increased. The structure is electromagnetic and non-radiative, wherein the structure generates the electromagnetic near-field in response to receiving the energy.
US08786133B2	Smart and scalable power inverters A method and apparatus is disclosed for intelligently inverting DC power from DC sources such as photovoltaic (PV) solar modules to single-phase or three-phase AC power to feed the power grid for electricity generation. A number of smart single-input, dual-input, triple-input, quad-input, and multiple-input power inverters in a mixed variety can easily connect to single, dual, triple, quad, and multiple DC power sources, invert the DC power to AC power, and daisy chain together to generate a total power, which is equal to the summation of the AC power supplied by each smart and scalable power inverter of this invention.
US08786131B2	Uninterruptible power supply and method for enabling the same to save energy An uninterruptible power supply configured to automatically detect a load level and automatically power off and disable power supply or automatically power on and enable the power supply based on a detected load level, so that energy of a backup source of the uninterruptible power supply is not wasted and a life-cycle of the uninterruptible power supply is extended.
US08786128B2	Two-wire industrial process field device with power scavenging A process field device for use in monitoring or controlling an industrial process includes first and second loop terminals configured to couple to a two-wire industrial process control loop. Field device circuitry is configured to monitor or control a process variable of the industrial process. The field device circuitry is powered by power connections from the two-wire industrial process control loop. A current regulator is connected in series with the two-wire industrial process control loop, the first and second loop terminals and the field device circuitry. The current regulator is configured to control a loop current flowing through the two-wire process control loop. A voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the current regulator and in series with the two-wire industrial process control loop, first and second loop terminals and field device circuitry. The voltage regulator is configured to control a voltage across the field device circuitry.
US08786127B2	Connecting apparatus for connection of field devices A connecting apparatus for connection of field devices comprising a bus connection for connection to a bus, a field device connection for connection for a field device, a power supply path and a signal path, wherein the power supply path and the signal path are arranged in parallel with one another between the bus connection and the field device connection such that a supply voltage carried on the bus is isolated from a signal, which is likewise carried on the bus, by a first coupling unit arranged in the power supply path and a second coupling unit arranged in the signal path.
US08786125B2	System, method and apparatus for capturing kinetic energy A kinetic energy capture device consisting of one or more wings having a high coefficient of lift and which leading edge of the wing or wings faces substantially in the direction of the wind or gas passing around the wing. The wing is designed to have a very high coefficient of lift in a low Reynolds gas or wind flow. The wing or wings are connected to a rotationally structure, which contains an axle. The axle of the kinetic energy capture device has an orientation substantially horizontal relative to the ground. The kinetic energy capture system is designed to minimize costs, minimize environmental impact, maximize reliability and optimize the production of electrical energy in a kinetic environment where the average Reynolds number is low.
US08786111B2	Semiconductor packages and methods of formation thereof In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a vertical semiconductor chip having a first major surface on one side of the vertical semiconductor chip and a second major surface on an opposite side of the vertical semiconductor chip. The first major surface includes a first contact region and the second major surface includes a second contact region. The vertical semiconductor chip is configured to regulate flow of current from the first contact region to the second contact region along a current flow direction. A back side conductor is disposed at the second contact region of the second major surface. The semiconductor package further includes a first encapsulant in which the vertical semiconductor chip and the back side conductor are disposed.
US08786103B2	Stacked chips package having feed-through electrode connecting the first and second semiconductor components via an adhesive layer A first semiconductor component and a second semiconductor component are attached together via an adhesion layer so that the first semiconductor component and the second semiconductor component are electrically connected with each other via a through electrode. The through electrode is formed to fill a through hole formed in the second semiconductor component and a through hole formed in a portion the adhesion layer. The through hole formed in the portion the adhesion layer is positioned between the through hole formed in the second semiconductor component and a second connection surface of a first semiconductor component through electrode.
US08786100B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming repassivation layer with reduced opening to contact pad of semiconductor die A semiconductor wafer has a plurality of first semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed over an active surface of the die. A first insulating layer is formed over the active surface and first conductive layer. A repassivation layer is formed over the first insulating layer and first conductive layer. A via is formed through the repassivation layer to the first conductive layer. The semiconductor wafer is singulated to separate the semiconductor die. The semiconductor die is mounted to a temporary carrier. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and carrier. The carrier is removed. A second insulating layer is formed over the repassivation layer and encapsulant. A second conductive layer is formed over the repassivation layer and first conductive layer. A third insulating layer is formed over the second conductive layer and second insulating layer. An interconnect structure is formed over the second conductive layer.
US08786095B2	Interconnect for an optoelectronic device Interconnects for optoelectronic devices are described. For example, an interconnect for an optoelectronic device includes an interconnect body having an inner surface, an outer surface, a first end, and a second end. A plurality of bond pads is coupled to the inner surface of the interconnect body, between the first and second ends. A stress relief feature is disposed in the interconnect body. The stress relief feature includes a slot disposed entirely within the interconnect body without extending through to the inner surface, without extending through to the outer surface, without extending through to the first end, and without extending through to the second end of the interconnect body.
US08786093B2	Chip package and method for forming the same An embodiment of the invention provides a chip package which includes: a substrate; a device region disposed in or on the substrate; a signal pad disposed in or on the substrate and electrically connected to the device region; a ground pad disposed in or on the substrate; a signal bump disposed on a surface of the substrate, wherein the signal bump is electrically connected to the signal pad through a signal conducting layer; a ground conducting layer disposed on the surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the ground pad; and a protection layer disposed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the protection layer completely covers the entire side terminals of the signal conducting layer and partially covers the ground conducting layer such that a side terminal of the ground conducting layer is exposed on a side of the substrate.
US08786089B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device and electronic apparatus A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes exposing a wiring layer which is formed of an alloy including two or more types of metals having different standard electrode potentials, on one surface side of a semiconductor substrate and performing a plasma process of allowing plasma generated by a mixture gas of a gas including nitrogen and an inert gas or plasma generated by a gas including nitrogen to irradiate a range which includes an exposed surface of the wiring layer.
US08786083B2	Impedance controlled packages with metal sheet or 2-layer RDL A microelectronic assembly is disclosed that is capable of achieving a desired impedance for raised conductive elements. The microelectronic assembly may include an interconnection element, a surface conductive element, a microelectronic device, a plurality of raised conductive elements, and a bond element. The microelectronic device may overlie the dielectric element and at least one surface conductive element attached to the front surface. The plurality of raised conductive elements may connect the device contacts with the element contacts. The raised conductive elements may have substantial portions spaced a first height above and extending at least generally parallel to at least one surface conductive element, such that a desired impedance may be achieved for the raised conductive elements. A bond element may electrically connect at least one surface conductive element with at least one reference contact that may be connectable to a source of reference potential.
US08786078B1	Vehicles, power electronics modules and cooling apparatuses with single-phase and two-phase surface enhancement features Jet-impingement, two-phase cooling apparatuses and power electronics modules having a target surface with single- and two-phase surface enhancement features are disclosed. In one embodiment, a cooling apparatus includes a jet plate surface and a target layer. The jet plate surface includes a jet orifice having a jet orifice geometry, wherein the jet orifice is configured to generate an impingement jet of a coolant fluid. The target layer has a target surface, single-phase surface enhancement features, and two-phase surface enhancement features. The target surface is configured to receive the impingement jet, and the single-phase surface enhancement features and the two-phase enhancement features are arranged on the target surface according to the jet orifice geometry. The single-phase surface enhancement features are positioned on the target surface at regions associated with high fluid velocity, and the two-phase surface enhancement features are positioned on the target surface at regions associated with low fluid velocity.
US08786070B2	Microelectronic package with stacked microelectronic elements and method for manufacture thereof A microelectronic package may include a stacked microelectronic unit including at least first and second vertically stacked microelectronic elements each having a front face facing a top surface of the package. The front face of the first element may be adjacent the top surface, and the first element may overlie the front face of the second element such that at least a portion of the front face of the second element having an element contact thereon extends beyond an edge of the first element. A conductive structure may electrically connect a first terminal at the top surface to an element contact at the front face of the second element, and include a continuous monolithic metal feature extending along the top surface and through at least a portion of an encapsulant, which is between the top surface and the front face of the second element, towards the element contact.
US08786064B2	Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same and semiconductor package module having the same Disclosed herein is a semiconductor chip, including: a first substrate having a concave formed on one surface thereof and an opening formed on a bottom surface of the concave; a second substrate contacting the other surface of the first substrate; and a semiconductor chip mounted in the concave.
US08786062B2	Semiconductor package and process for fabricating same A package carrier includes: (a) a dielectric layer defining a plurality of openings; (b) patterned electrically conductive layer, embedded in the dielectric layer and disposed adjacent to a first surface of the dielectric layer; a plurality of electrically conductive posts, disposed in respective ones of the openings, wherein the openings extend between a second surface of the dielectric layer to the patterned electrically conductive layer, the electrically conductive posts a connected to the patterned electrically conductive layer, and an end of each of the electrically conductive posts has a curved profile and is faced away from the patterned electrically conductive layer; and (d) a patterned solder resist layer, disposed adjacent to the first surface of the dielectric layer and exposing portions of the patterned electrically conductive layer corresponding to contact pads. A semiconductor package includes the package carrier, a chip, and an encapsulant covering the chip and the package carrier.
US08786061B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate laminated with an insulating layer, a first transmission line formed on the first semiconductor substrate, the first transmission line including a signal line and a ground, a second transmission line formed on the second semiconductor substrate, the second transmission line including a signal line and a ground, a first via layer for the signal lines, the first via layer for the signal lines being formed of a conductor layer formed within a via hole, a first via layer for the grounds, the first via layer for the grounds being formed of a conductor layer formed within a via hole, and a second via layer for the grounds, the second via layer for the grounds being formed of a conductor layer formed within a via hole.
US08786050B2	High voltage resistor with biased-well Provided is a high voltage semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a doped well located in a substrate that is oppositely doped. The semiconductor device includes a dielectric structure located on the doped well. A portion of the doped well adjacent the dielectric structure has a higher doping concentration than a remaining portion of the doped well. The semiconductor device includes an elongate polysilicon structure located on the dielectric structure. The elongate polysilicon structure has a length L. The portion of the doped well adjacent the dielectric structure is electrically coupled to a segment of the elongate polysilicon structure that is located away from a midpoint of the elongate polysilicon structure by a predetermined distance that is measured along the elongate polysilicon structure. The predetermined distance is in a range from about 0L to about 0.1L.
US08786045B2	Power semiconductor devices having termination structures In one general aspect, a termination structure can include a plurality of pillars of a first conductivity type formed inside a termination region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type where the plurality of pillars define a plurality of concentric rings surrounding an active area of a semiconductor device. The termination structure can include a conductive field plate where the plurality of pillars includes a first pillar coupled to the conductive field plate. The termination structure can include a dielectric layer where the plurality of pillars include a second pillar insulated by the dielectric layer from a portion of the conductive field plate disposed directly above the second pillar included in the plurality of pillars.
US08786040B2	Perpendicular spin transfer torque memory (STTM) device having offset cells and method to form same Perpendicular spin transfer torque memory (STTM) devices having offset cells and methods of fabricating perpendicular STTM devices having offset cells are described. For example, a spin torque transfer memory (STTM) array includes a first load line disposed above a substrate and having only a first STTM device. The STTM array also includes a second load line disposed above the substrate, adjacent the first load line, and having only a second STTM device, the second STTM device non-co-planar with the first STTM device.
US08786039B2	Method and system for providing magnetic junctions having engineered perpendicular magnetic anisotropy A method and system provide a magnetic junction usable in a magnetic device. The magnetic junction includes a reference layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a free layer. The nonmagnetic spacer layer is between the reference layer and the free layer. The free layer has an engineered perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The engineered PMA includes at least one of an insulating insertion layer induced PMA, a stress induced PMA, PMA due to interface symmetry breaking, and a lattice mismatch induced PMA. The magnetic junction is configured such that the free layer is switchable between a plurality of stable magnetic states when a write current is passed through the magnetic junction.
US08786036B2	Magnetic tunnel junction for MRAM applications A MTJ in an MRAM array is disclosed with a composite free layer having a lower crystalline layer contacting a tunnel barrier and an upper amorphous NiFeX layer for improved bit switching performance. The crystalline layer is Fe, Ni, or FEB with a thickness of at least 6 Angstroms which affords a high magnetoresistive ratio. The X element in the NiFeX layer is Mg, Hf, Zr, Nb, or Ta with a content of 5 to 30 atomic % NiFeX thickness is preferably between 20 to 40 Angstroms to substantially reduce bit line switching current and number of shorted bits. In an alternative embodiments, the crystalline layer may be a Fe/NiFe bilayer. Optionally, the amorphous layer may have a NiFeM1/NiFeM2 configuration where M1 and M2 are Mg, Hf, Zr, Nb, or Ta, and M1 is unequal to M2. Annealing at 300° C. to 360° C. provides a high magnetoresistive ratio of about 150%.
US08786028B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a semiconductor device and systems incorporating the same include transistors having a gate metal doped with impurities. An altered work function of the transistor may alter a threshold voltage of the transistor. In certain embodiments, a gate metal of a first MOSFET is doped with impurities. A gate metal of a second MOSFET may be left undoped, doped with the same impurities with a different concentration, and/or doped with different impurities. In some embodiments, the MOSFETs are FinFETs, and the doping may be a conformal doping.
US08786025B2	Semiconductor device and method for forming same A system and method for forming a resistor system is provided. An embodiment comprises a resistor formed in a U-shape. The resistor may comprise multiple layers of conductive materials, with a dielectric layer filling the remainder of the U-shape. The resistor may be integrated with a dual metal gate manufacturing process or may be integrated with multiple types of resistors.
US08786023B2	Embedded non-volatile memory The present invention is a method of incorporating a non-volatile memory into a CMOS process that requires four or fewer masks and limited additional processing steps. The present invention is an epi-silicon or poly-silicon process sequence that is introduced into a standard CMOS process (i) after the MOS transistors' gate oxide is formed and the gate poly-silicon is deposited (thereby protecting the delicate surface areas of the MOS transistors) and (ii) before the salicided contacts to those MOS transistors are formed (thereby performing any newly introduced steps having an elevated temperature, such as any epi-silicon or poly-silicon deposition for the formation of diodes, prior to the formation of that salicide). A 4F2 memory array is achieved with a diode matrix wherein the diodes are formed in the vertical orientation.
US08786021B2	Semiconductor structure having an active device and method for manufacturing and manipulating the same A semiconductor structure comprising a substrate, an active device, a field oxide layer and a poly-silicon resistor is disclosed. The active device is formed in a surface area of the substrate. The active device has a first doped area, a second doped area and a third doped area. The second doped area is disposed on the first doped area. The first doped area is between the second and the third doped areas. The first doped area has a first type conductivity. The third doped area has a second type conductivity. The first and the second type conductivities are different. The field oxide layer is disposed on a part of the third doped area. The poly-silicon resistor is disposed on the field oxide layer and is electrically connected to the third doped area.
US08786019B2	CMOS FinFET device A CMOS FinFET device and method for fabricating a CMOS FinFET device is disclosed. An exemplary CMOS FinFET device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region. The CMOS FinFET further includes a fin structure disposed over the substrate including a first fin in the first region and a second fin in the second region. The CMOS FinFET further includes a first portion of the first fin comprising a material that is the same material as the substrate and a second portion of the first fin comprising a III-V semiconductor material deposited over the first portion of the first fin. The CMOS FinFET further includes a first portion of the second fin comprising a material that is the same material as the substrate and a second portion of the second fin comprising a germanium (Ge) material deposited over the first portion of the second fin.
US08786013B2	Trench transistor A method of forming a device is disclosed. A substrate defined with a device region is provided. A buried doped region is formed in the substrate in the device region. A gate is formed in a trench in the substrate in the device region. A channel of the device is disposed on a sidewall of the trench. The buried doped region is disposed below the gate. A distance from the buried doped region to the channel is a drift length LD of the device. A surface doped region is formed adjacent to the gate.
US08786005B2	One-transistor composite-gate memory One-transistor memory devices facilitate nonvolatile data storage through the manipulation of oxygen vacancies within a trapping layer of a field-effect transistor (FET), thereby providing control and variation of threshold voltages of the transistor. Various threshold voltages may be assigned a data value, providing the ability to store one or more bits of data in a single memory cell. To control the threshold voltage, the oxygen vacancies may be manipulated by trapping electrons within the vacancies, freeing trapped electrons from the vacancies, moving the vacancies within the trapping layer and annihilating the vacancies.
US08786004B2	3D stacked array having cut-off gate line and fabrication method thereof A three-dimensional stacked flash memory array having cut-off gate line and a fabricating method of the same are provided. The flash memory array enables to operate two memory cells by each word line, to produce a high integrity without limitation by vertical stacks of word lines, to increase operating speed and uniformity of electrical property between cells by using a single crystal substrate as a channel region, and to reduce a fabricating cost to a great amount by a fabricating method which is including steps of forming a plurality of trenches in a semiconductor substrate and stacking repeatedly a conductive material interlaid with an insulating layer from bottom of each trench to form a cut-off gate line and a plurality of word lines.
US08786000B2	Semiconductor device suppressing peeling of lower electrode of capacitor A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a core insulating film that includes first openings, on a semiconductor substrate; forming cylindrical lower electrodes that cover sides of the first openings with a conductive film; forming a support film that covers at least an upper surface of the core insulating film between the lower electrodes; forming a mask film in which an outside of a region where at least the lower electrodes are formed is removed, by using the support film; and performing isotropic etching on the core insulating film so as to leave the core insulating film at a part of an area between the lower electrodes, after the mask film is formed.
US08785995B2	Ferroelectric semiconductor transistor devices having gate modulated conductive layer Ferroelectric semiconductor switching devices are provided, including field effect transistor (FET) devices having gate stack structures formed with a ferroelectric layer disposed between a gate contact and a thin conductive layer (“quantum conductive layer”). The gate contact and ferroelectric layer serve to modulate an effective work function of the thin conductive layer. The thin conductive layer with the modulated work function is coupled to a semiconductor channel layer to modulate current flow through the semiconductor and achieve a steep sub-threshold slope.
US08785986B1	BCMD image sensor with junction gate for back side or front side illumination The invention describes the solid-state image sensor array and in particular describes in detail the junction gate BCMD pixel sensor array that can be used in the back side illuminated mode as well as in the front side illuminated mode. The pixels generally do not need addressing transistors and the reset is accomplished in a vertical direction to the junction gate, so no additional reset transistor is needed for this purpose. As a result of this innovation the pixel maintains large charge storage capacity when its size is reduced, has low noise due to the nondestructive charge readout, and no RTS noise. The pixel interface generated dark current is also drained to the gate, so the image sensor array operates with very low dark current noise even at high temperatures. The junction gate also serves as a drain for the overflow charge.
US08785985B2	Sensor for detecting a component of a gas mixture A sensor for detecting a first component in a gas mixture is disclosed having a gas-sensitive electrode and a catalyst which is arranged on and/or spaced apart from the electrode in a porous carrier ceramic. The catalyst has the effect that a second component in the gas mixture is chemically altered such that the component contributes to no substantial change in the potential of the electrode.
US08785983B2	Solid-state image pickup device A solid-state image pickup device 1 according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate 2 on which a pixel 20 composed of a photodiode 3 and a transistor is formed. The transistor comprising the pixel 20 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, a pn junction portion formed between high concentration regions of the photodiode 3 is provided within the semiconductor substrate 2 and a part of the pn junction portion of the photodiode 3 is extended to a lower portion of the transistor formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 2. According to the present invention, there is provided a solid-state image pickup device in which a pixel size can be microminiaturized without lowering a saturated electric charge amount (Qs) and sensitivity.
US08785976B2	Polarization super-junction low-loss gallium nitride semiconductor device A low-loss GaN-based semiconductor device is provided.The semiconductor device has the InzGa1-zN layer (where 0≦z<1), the AlxGa1-xN layer (where 0
US08785974B2	Bumped, self-isolated GaN transistor chip with electrically isolated back surface A semiconductor device comprising a silicon substrate, a compound semiconductor material, an insulating material between the silicon substrate and the compound semiconductor material, and a top surface comprising means of electrical connection, and passivation material, where the passivation material is silicon nitride, silicon dioxide, or a combination of both. The present invention eliminates the need for a thick electrical insulator between a heat sink and the back surface of a surface mounted device by the inclusion of an AlN seed layer to electrically isolate the silicon substrate of the device. The sidewalls of the device are also electrically isolated from the active area of the device.
US08785973B2	Ultra high voltage GaN ESD protection device In an ultra high voltage lateral GaN structure having a 2DEG region extending between two terminals, an isolation region is provided between the two terminals to provide for reversible snapback.
US08785971B2	Transient voltage suppressor without leakage current A transient voltage suppressor without leakage current is disclosed, which comprises a P-substrate. There is an N-type epitaxial layer formed on the P-substrate, and a first N-heavily doped area, a first P-heavily doped area, an electrostatic discharge (ESD) device and at least one deep isolation trench are formed in the N-epitaxial layer. A first N-buried area is formed in the bottom of the N-epitaxial layer to neighbor the P-substrate and located below the first N-heavily doped area and the first P-heavily doped area. The ESD device is coupled to the first N-heavily doped area. The deep isolation trench is not only adjacent to the first N-heavily doped area, but has a depth greater than a depth of the first N-buried area, thereby separating the first N-buried area and the ESD device.
US08785963B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor light emitting device Disclosed is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer on the active layer; an electrode layer on the light emitting structure; and a conductive support member on the electrode; wherein the conductive support member includes a center portion and a circumference portion surrounding the center portion, wherein a thickness of the circumference portion is lower than a thickness of the center portion, and wherein an area of a top surface of the electrode layer is larger than an area of a top surface of the second conductive semiconductor layer.
US08785961B2	Heat spreading substrate Heat spreading substrate. In an embodiment in accordance with the present invention, an apparatus includes a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer disposed in contact with the first conductive layer and a thermally conductive layer disposed in contact with the first insulating layer, opposite the first conductive layer. The faces of the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer and the thermally conductive layer are substantially co-planar; and a sum of widths of faces of the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer and the thermally conductive layer is greater than a height of the faces. The first conductive layer and the first insulating layer may include rolled materials.
US08785954B2	Organic light-emitting device An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode including Ag on the substrate, a transparent inorganic thin-film layer on the anode, the transparent inorganic thin-film layer being in contact with the anode and having non-conductive characteristics; and an emitting layer and a cathode disposed sequentially on the inorganic thin-film layer.
US08785953B2	Light emitting diode, manufacturing method thereof, light emitting diode module, and manufacturing method thereof A manufacturing method of a light emitting diode (LED) and a manufacturing method of an LED module are provided. The manufacturing method of the LED may include manufacturing a plurality of LED chips, manufacturing a phosphor pre-form including a plurality of mounting areas for mounting the plurality of LED chips, applying an adhesive inside the phosphor pre-form, mounting each of the plurality of LED chips in each of the plurality of mounting areas, and cutting the phosphor pre-form to which the plurality of LED chips are mounted, into units including individual LED chips.
US08785937B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same An organic light-emitting display apparatus that includes a thin film transistor comprising an active layer, a gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes electrically connected to the active layer; a pixel electrode formed on the same layer as the gate electrode; a light-emitting layer formed on the pixel electrode; a passivation layer formed on upper surfaces of the source and drain electrodes and upper surfaces of wirings formed on the same layer as the source and drain electrodes; an organic insulating layer that covers the thin film transistor, comprises an opening that exposes an upper surface of the pixel electrode, and directly contacts the passivation layer; and a facing electrode that is formed on the light-emitting layer, and is formed to directly contact the organic insulating layer to face the pixel electrode.
US08785930B2	Method for indexing dies comprising integrated circuits Indexing a plurality of die obtainable from a material wafer comprising a plurality of stacked material layers. Each die is obtained in a respective position of the wafer. A manufacturing stage comprises at least two steps for treating a respective superficial portion of the material wafer that corresponds to a subset of said plurality of dies using the at least one lithographic mask through the exposition to the proper radiation in temporal succession. The method may include providing a die index on each die which is indicative of the position of the respective die by forming an external index indicative of the position of the superficial portion of the material wafer corresponding to the subset of the plurality of dies including said die and may comprise a plurality of electronic components electrically coupled to each other by means of a respective common control line.
US08785929B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same An object is to provide a semiconductor device including a thin film transistor which includes an oxide semiconductor layer and has high electric characteristics. An oxide semiconductor layer including SiOx is used in a channel formation region, and in order to reduce contact resistance with source and drain electrode layers formed using a metal material with low electric resistance, source and drain regions are provided between the source and drain electrode layers and the oxide semiconductor layer including SiOx. The source and drain regions are formed using an oxide semiconductor layer which does not include SiOx or an oxynitiride film.
US08785927B2	Laminate structure including oxide semiconductor thin film layer, and thin film transistor A stacked layer structure including an oxide layer and an insulating layer, the oxide layer having a carrier concentration of 1018/cm3 or less and an average crystal diameter of 1 μm or more; and the crystals of the oxide layer being arranged in a columnar shape on the surface of the insulating layer.
US08785925B2	Thin film device There is such an issue with a TFT using an oxide semiconductor film that oxygen deficit is generated in a surface region of the oxide semiconductor film after performing plasma etching of a source-drain electrode, and the off-current becomes increased. Disclosed is the TFT which includes: a gate electrode on an insulating substrate as a substrate; a gate insulating film on the gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor film on the gate insulating film; and a source/drain electrode on the oxide semiconductor film. It is the characteristic of the TFT that a surface layer containing at least either fluorine or chlorine exists in a part of the oxide semiconductor film where the source/drain electrode is not superimposed.
US08785921B2	Device comprising positive hole injection transport layer, method for producing the same and ink for forming positive hole injection transport layer A device capable of having an easy production process and achieving a long lifetime. The device has a substrate, two or more electrodes facing each other disposed on the substrate and a positive hole injection transport layer disposed between two electrodes among the two or more electrodes. The positive hole injection transport layer has a transition metal-containing nanoparticle containing at least a transition metal compound including a transition metal oxide, a transition metal and a protecting agent, or at least the transition metal compound including the transition metal oxide, and the protecting agent.
US08785917B2	Actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, and actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film and pattern forming method using the same An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a resin (P) which includes a repeating unit (A) having an ionic structural moiety which generates an acid anion by being decomposed due to irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, a repeating unit (B) having a proton acceptor moiety, and a repeating unit (C) having a group which generates an alkali soluble group by being decomposed by the action of an acid, and the resin (P) has at least one repeating unit which is represented by the general formulae (I) to (III) below as the repeating unit (A) (the reference numerals in the general formulae represent the meaning of the description in the scope of the claims and the specifications).
US08785906B2	Lamp with controllable spectrum An area illumination inorganic electro-luminescent device including a substrate; and an array of one or more commonly addressed, light-emitting elements. Each commonly-addressed, light-emitting element includes a first electrode layer formed over the substrate, one or more light-emitting layers formed over the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed over the light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layers include multiple core/shell quantum dot emitters formed in a common polycrystalline semiconductor matrix, and a number of different core/shell quantum dot emitters emit light with a spectral power distribution having a peak and a FWHM bandwidth, such that the peak wavelengths differ by an amount less than or equal to the average FWHM bandwidth of the different core/shell quantum dot emitters within the range of 460 to 670 nm.
US08785884B2	Optical sources An optical source 10 comprising an optical output 12, a pump optical source 14, an optical splitter arranged to receive an optical signal from the pump optical source and to split the optical signal into a pump signal and a seed pump signal. A seed signal forming apparatus 18 is arranged to receive the seed pump signal at the pump wavelength and to transform the seed pump signal into a seed signal at a seed wavelength. A first microstructured optical fiber (MSF1) 20 is arranged to receive the pump signal and the seed signal. MSF1 is arranged to cause the pump signal to undergo four-wave mixing seeded by the seed signal on transmission through MSF1 such that a first optical signal at a signal wavelength and second optical signal at an idler wavelength are generated. One of the signal wavelength and the idler wavelength are the seed wavelength and one of the first and second optical signals are provided to the optical output.
US08785882B2	Self-aligning radioisotope elution system and method A radioisotope elution system including a radioisotope generator having an alignment structure. The alignment structure may be configured to interface with a complementary alignment structure of an auxiliary radiation shield assembly.
US08785879B1	Electron beam wafer inspection system and method of operation thereof An electron beam wafer imaging system is described. The system includes an emitter for emitting an electron beam; a power supply for applying a voltage between the emitter and the column housing of at least 20 kV; an objective lens for focusing the electron beam on a wafer, wherein the magnetic lens component and the electrostatic lens component substantially overlap each other, wherein the electrostatic lens component has a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode; and a control electrode positioned along an optical axis from the position of the third electrode to the position of a specimen stage, wherein the control electrode is configured for control of signal electrons; a controller to switch between a first operational mode and a second operational mode, wherein the controller is connected to a further power supply for switching between the first operational mode and the second operational mode.
US08785875B2	Positron annihilation characteristics measurement system and method for measuring positron annihilation characteristics A positron annihilation characteristics measurement system 10 comprises a positron source; radiation detection means 14 for detecting radiation emitted when a positron generated by the positron source is annihilated; and a positron detector 40 that detects a positron that is not injected into a measured sample S after being generated by the positron source. The positron source is disposed between the measured sample S and the positron detector. An arithmetic device 50 calculates the annihilation characteristics of the positron in the measured sample S after eliminating the radiation that is detected by the radiation detection means 14 and is expected to be emitted when the positron detected by the positron detector 40 is annihilated.
US08785871B2	Radiographic-image capturing device and radiographic-image capturing system The radiographic-image capturing device is provided with: a detecting unit that has multiple scanning lines and multiple signal lines arranged so as to intersect with each other, and has multiple radiation detection elements arranged two-dimensionally at each of the areas partitioned by the multiple scanning lines and multiple signal lines; a reading circuit that reads electric charges from the radiation detection elements via the signal lines, and converts the electric charges to electric signals, and outputs the electric signals as image data, for each of the radiation detection elements; and compressing means for compressing image data of each of the radiation detection elements. The compressing means creates difference data between the image data of adjacent radiation detection elements, for each of the image data outputted from multiple radiation detection elements connected to the same signal line, and compresses this difference data.
US08785867B2	Radiation detector, imaging device and electrode structure thereof, and method for acquiring an image The present invention discloses a radiation detector, an imaging device and an electrode structure thereof, and a method for acquiring an image. The radiation detector comprises: a radiation sensitive film, a top electrode on the radiation sensitive film, and an array of pixel units electrically coupled to the radiation sensitive film. Each pixel unit comprises: a pixel electrode (which is configured to collect a charge signal in a pixel area of the radiation sensitive film), a storage capacitor, a reset transistor, a buffer transistor, a column strobe transistor, and a row strobe transistor. The column strobe transistor and the row strobe transistor are connected in series between the buffer transistor and the signal line, and transfer the voltage signal of the corresponding pixel unit in response to a column strobe signal and a row strobe signal. The radiation detector may be used for, for example, X-ray digital imaging.
US08785864B2	Organic-scintillator compton gamma ray telescope Apparatus and methods for imaging sources of gamma rays with a large area, comparatively low-cost Compton telescope (20). The Compton telescope (20) uses multiple layers (24) of low-cost organic solid plastic or liquid scintillator, arranged in large arrays of identical scintillator pixels (28). Photodiodes, avalanche photodiodes (30), or solid-state photomultipliers are used to read out the fluorescent pulses from scintillator pixels (28). Multiple scintillator pixels (28) are multiplexed into a few fast digitizers (80) and a few fast FPGA programmable digital microprocessors (78). Selection rule methods are presented for processing multiple near-simultaneous gamma ray collisions within the Compton telescope (28) to identify trackable events that yield gamma ray image data of interest. A calibration method achieves improved energy resolution along with (x,y) position information in pixels (28) made of organic scintillator materials with multiple photodetectors (30). Synchronization trigger signals are used from a pulsed neutron source (58) to maximize the signal-to-background ratio for prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) of objects at greater than 2 meters range, where such trigger signals are based on the estimated range to PGNAA sources and neutron time-of-flight.
US08785858B2	Solar sensor for the detection of the direction of incidence and the intensity of solar radiation A solar sensor for the detection of the direction of incidence and the intensity of solar radiation comprises a housing (12) made of a plastic material that is permeable to at least some of the solar radiation, the housing (12) having a curved side (14) facing the incident solar radiation and the housing (12) optically acting as a lens and having an internal focal plane (26) defined by the lens characteristics thereof. At least two photosensors (16) are embedded in the plastic material of the housing (12), each photosensor (16) having a sensor area (18) sensitive to at least the part of the radiation to which the plastic material is permeable, and the sensor areas (18) of the photosensors (16) being arranged in a substantially common plane (19) located in front of or behind the focal plane (26), seen from side (14) facing the incident solar radiation. The direction of incidence of the solar radiation is determinable based on the intensities of the solar radiation received by the sensor areas (18) of the photosensors (16).
US08785857B2	Infrared sensor with multiple sources for gas measurement A closed path infrared sensor includes an enclosure, a first energy source within the enclosure, at least a second energy source within the enclosure, at least one detector system within the enclosure and a mirror system external to the enclosure and spaced from the enclosure. The mirror system reflects energy from the first energy source to the at least one detector system via a first analytical path and reflects energy from the second energy source to the at least one detector system via a second analytical path. Each of the first analytical path and the second analytical path are less than two feet in length.
US08785856B2	Infrared temperature measurement and stabilization thereof Infrared (IR) temperature measurement and stabilization systems, and methods related thereto are provided. The innovation actively stabilizes temperatures of objects in proximity and within the path between an infrared (IR) sensor and target object. A temperature monitor and controller are employed to regulate power to resistive temperature devices (RTDs) thereby regulating current (and power) to the RTDs. As a result, temperatures of IR visible objects can be actively stabilized for changes, for example, changes in ambient temperatures, resulting in efficient and accurate temperature readings.
US08785849B2	Ultra high precision measurement tool A focused ion beam device is described comprising a gas field ion source with an analyzer for analyzing and classifying the structure of a specimen, a controller for controlling and/or modifying the structure of the specimen according to the analysis of the analyzer, an emitter tip, the emitter tip has a base tip comprising a first material and a supertip comprising a material different from the first material, wherein the supertip is a single atom tip and the base tip is a single crystal base tip. Furthermore, the focused ion beam device has a probe current control and a sample charge control. A method of operating a focused ion beam device is provided comprising applying a voltage between a single emission center of the supertip and an electrode, supplying gas to the emitter tip, analyzing and classifying the structure of a specimen, and controlling the structure of the specimen.
US08785848B2	Parallel ion mass and ion mobility analysis The present invention relates to a parallel IMS and MS measurement method where a sample flow is split and delivered to an IMS and a MS in parallel. A parallel acquisition MS/IMS method is used to supplement LC-MS and or MS data by using a synchronized MS/IMS acquisition.
US08785846B2	Systems and methods for analyzing a sample The invention generally relates to systems and methods for sample analysis. In certain embodiments, the invention provides systems for analyzing a sample that include an electric source, a vacuum chamber including a conducting member, in which the conducting member is coupled to the electric source, a sample introduction member coupled to the vacuum chamber, and a mass analyzer. The system is configured such that a distal end of the sample introduction member resides within the vacuum chamber and proximate the conducting member, such that an electrical discharge may be produced between the sample introduction member and the conducting member. A neutral gas that has been introduced into the vacuum chamber interacts with the generated discharge, producing ions within the vacuum chamber that are subsequently transferred into the mass analyzer in the vacuum chamber.
US08785843B2	Mass spectrometer sampling cone with coating A sampling cone of a mass spectrometer is disclosed having a metallic boride coating such as titanium diboride.
US08785841B1	Scintillation detector package having radioactive window therein A scintillator package includes a housing, with a scintillator in the housing to scintillate when struck by radiation. A window seals an end of the housing to permit light emitted during a scintillation to exit the housing. The window comprises a radioactive material that is non-scintillating, and this radioactive material may be naturally occurring, such as lutetium.
US08785840B2	Apparatus for producing EMP An apparatus which includes a plurality of sub-atmospheric vehicular devices; a substantially high power microwave transmitter located on each of the vehicular devices; and a waveguide for directing microwave energy from the high power microwave transmitter to a point in free space. The microwave energy from the microwave transmitters is directed from each of the plurality of vehicular devices to the point in free space.
US08785832B2	Solid-state imaging apparatus having a comparator comparing a generated reference signal with an analog signal from a pixel and its driving method A solid-state imaging apparatus has: output lines connected commonly to each column of a plurality of pixels; a reference signal generating circuit for generating a reference signal voltage changing in a ramp shape; a comparator for comparing the reference signal voltage with an analog voltage on the output line; and a counter unit for counting, as a digital value, a period from a start of the comparing of the comparator until an inversion of an output signal of the comparator, wherein the reference signal generating circuit sets the reference signal voltage into an offset voltage, thereafter, an input terminal of the comparator is reset, thereafter, the reference signal generating circuit resets the reference signal voltage from the offset voltage into a initial voltage, and thereafter, the reference signal generating circuit generates the ramp-shaped reference signal voltage from the initial voltage, so that the comparator starts the comparing.
US08785830B2	Photovoltaic assembly for use in diffuse weather conditions and related methods A method includes collecting site specific data, collecting field data at a site of an array of photovoltaic members, determining a current tracked irradiance of the array of photovoltaic members, calculating predicted irradiance for multiple orientations based on the site specific data and the sensed field data, or sensing an actual irradiance for multiple orientations. The method further includes determining a maximum predicted irradiance from the calculated predicted irradiance or a maximum actual irradiance from the sensed irradiance. The method further includes comparing the maximum predicted irradiance or the maximum sensed irradiance with the current tracked irradiance, and re-orienting the array of photovoltaic members to an orientation having the maximum predicted or actual irradiance if the maximum predicted or actual irradiance is greater than the current tracked irradiance.
US08785823B2	Extending the operating temperature range of high power devices A method and system for efficiently extending the operating temperature range of high power components within a system/device. An embedded monitor measures local temperatures such as junction temperatures of components. When the measured temperature is less than the lowest operational temperature threshold of the component, temperature control logic initiates pre-heating to raise the component's temperature to an operational level, utilizing a heating source. The component (or device) is made operational only when the temperature is at or above the operational level. The temperature control logic maintains the operational temperature of the component using the high power dissipated by components within the operating system/device as a self heating source. If self heating is unable to maintain the operational temperature, the heating source is utilized to assist in maintaining the component's operational temperature, and thereby extends the useable operational temperature range of the system in which the components are employed.
US08785822B2	Grill having first and second electrothermal tubes A grill comprises a first and a second electrothermal tube respectively connected to an external power supply by a temperature control unit. At least one regional interval between the first and second electrothermal tube is smaller than the other, and the area forms a regional high temperature area. A regional high temperature area of the grill pan is provided by the two electrothermal tubes, and the two electrothermal tubes are respectively controlled.
US08785803B2	High voltage switch A high voltage switch is provided, comprising a pair of electrodes housed within a high pressure gas vessel and separated by a nominal distance D. At least one of the electrodes is provided with raised surface features each having a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than the electrode separation D. Preferably one of the electrodes is flat-faced. Preferred gas pressures within the pressure vessel are in the range 300 psi to 1200 psi. When used to switch voltages of several hundred kilovolts, an operational life for the electrodes of between 400 and 1000 hours has been achieved.
US08785802B2	Circuit-breaker pole part and method for producing such a pole part Exemplary embodiments are directed to a method for producing a circuit-breaker pole part that includes an external insulating sleeve made of a solid synthetic material for supporting and housing a vacuum interrupter insert for electrical switching a medium-voltage circuit. An adhesive material layer at least on the lateral area of the interrupter insert is applied and the coated interrupter is embedded by molding with the solid synthetic material in order to form a single layer of the surrounding external insulating sleeve.
US08785801B2	Dual structured contact for switchgear and switchgear having the same Provided is a dual structured contact for switchgear, which includes a moving contact unit being formed of a conducting material, the moving contact unit including first and second terminals, the first terminal comprising a cylinder and the second terminal extending to a driving unit such that the moving contact unit moves back and forth by the driving unit, and a fixing contact unit being formed of a conducting material, the fixing contact unit including first and second cylinders being outside and inside of the fixing contact unit with same axis, an inner part of the first cylinder being in contact with an outer part of the first terminal, and an outer part of the second cylinder being in contact with an inner part of the first terminal.
US08785799B1	Moisture barrier layer dielectric for thermoformable circuits This invention is directed to a polymer thick film moisture barrier layer dielectric composition comprising thermoplastic urethane resin, thermoplastic phenoxy resin, diacetone alcohol and fumed silica. Dielectrics made from the composition can be used in various electronic applications to protect electrical elements and particularly to insulate and protect both the conductive thermoformable silver above it and the polycarbonate substrate below it in capacitive switch applications.
US08785797B2	Medium voltage circuit breaker A Medium Voltage circuit breaker which comprises a pole assembly having, for each phase, a first fixed contact and a second movable contact reciprocally couplable/uncouplable between an open and close position. The circuit breaker further comprises an actuator to actuate the opening and closing operation of said circuit breaker, and a kinematic chain operatively connecting said actuator to said movable contact. The kinematic chain comprises a sliding element operatively connected to said actuator, said sliding element having a first sliding surface operatively coupled to said movable contact and being movable between a first, open, position and a second, closed, position.
US08785791B2	Through wiring substrate and manufacturing method thereof A through wiring substrate includes a substrate having a first face and a second face; and a through-wire formed by filling, or forming a film of, an electrically-conductive substance into a through-hole, which penetrates between the first face and the second face. The through-hole has a bend part comprising an inner peripheral part that is curved in a recessed shape and an outer peripheral part that is curved in a protruding shape, in a longitudinal cross-section of the through-hole, and at least the inner peripheral part is formed in a circular arc shape in the longitudinal cross-section.
US08785788B2	Wiring board with built-in electronic component and method for manufacturing the same A wiring board with a built-in electronic component includes a substrate having an opening portion and having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite side of the first surface, and an electronic component having a third surface and a fourth surface on the opposite side of the third surface and positioned in the opening portion of the substrate such that the third surface faces the same direction as the first surface of the substrate. The electronic component has a curved surface joining the fourth surface and a side surface of the electronic component, and the opening portion of the substrate has a tapered portion formed by a tapered surface of the substrate joining an inner wall of the opening portion and the first surface and tapering from the first surface toward the second surface.
US08785787B2	Metal-based circuit board A metal-based circuit board, which reduces the influence of thermal expansion, is provided having a structure where an insulating layer A having a large coefficient of thermal expansion is sandwiched between insulating layers B having a small coefficient of thermal expansion. Such a structure allows the insulating layers B to contract and expand so as to suppress contraction and expansion of the insulating layer A and thereby reduce the stress in the direction of negating the stress. As a result, while warpage or distortion is suppressed to be minimal, the bonding strength of the upper and the lower layer is maintained, and degree of freedom for circuit design is not impaired, thereby providing a highly reliable circuit structure.
US08785763B2	Joined nanostructures and methods therefor Nanostructures are joined using one or more of a variety of materials and approaches. As consistent with various example embodiments, two or more nanostructures are joined at a junction between the nanostructures. The nanostructures may touch or be nearly touching at the junction, and a joining material is deposited and nucleates at the junction to couple the nanostructures together. In various applications, the nucleated joining material facilitates conductivity (thermal and/or electric) between the nanostructures. In some embodiments, the joining material further enhances conductivity of the nanostructures themselves, such as by growing along the nanostructures and/or doping the nanostructures.
US08785762B2	Self-organising thermoelectric materials In a process for producing thermoelectric materials with a polyphasic structure, in which particles of a first phase with a characteristic length of not more than 10 μm are present in homogeneous dispersion in a second phase, by self-assembly, an a least binary thermoelectric material is melted together with a metal which is not a component of the at least binary thermoelectric material, or a chalcogenide of said metal, and, after mixing, is cooled or bonded by reactive grinding.
US08785758B2	Electronic hi-hat cymbal controller An electronic hi-hat cymbal controller is disclosed. The controller includes a hi-hat cymbal stand with a foot pedal configured and arranged to mechanically lift a control shaft. A lower cymbal is supported by the hi-hat cymbal stand. An upper cymbal is supported by the control shaft and oriented over the lower cymbal. And a position detector is configured and arranged to detect the position of the control shaft relative to the hi-hat cymbal stand.
US08785750B2	Plants and seeds of corn variety CV795122 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV795122. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV795122, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV795122 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV795122 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV795122.
US08785749B1	Maize hybrid X13C696 A novel maize variety designated X13C696 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X13C696 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13C696 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X13C696, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13C696. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13C696.
US08785747B1	Hybrid corn variety 122971 The invention provides seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated 122971. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety 122971, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety 122971 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety 122971.
US08785745B1	Cotton variety PHY565WRF A cotton variety, designated PHY565WRF, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety PHY565WRF, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety PHY565WRF with itself or with another cotton plant, and hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety PHY565WRF with another cotton variety or plant, and methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety PHY565WRF, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety PHY565WRF and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.
US08785738B2	Soybean variety A1026547 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1026547. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1026547. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1026547 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1026547 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08785736B2	Soybean variety A1026088 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1026088. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1026088. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1026088 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1026088 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08785735B2	Soybean cultivar HI1019210 The present invention is in the field of soybean variety HI1019210 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to the soybean variety HI1019210 and its progeny, and methods of making HI1019210.
US08785732B2	Broccoli plants tolerant to hollow/split stem disorder The invention provides broccoli seed and plants that combine high yield and quality with tolerance to hollow/split stem disorder. The invention further provides seed and plants of the broccoli lines designated BRM53-3915 and BRM53-3916 and progeny produced with at least one of these plants as a parent. The invention also relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of hybrid broccoli variety RX05951180.
US08785730B2	Lettuce variety Paulita (LS9498) A lettuce cultivar, designated Paulita, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of lettuce cultivar Paulita, to the plants of lettuce cultivar Paulita and to methods for producing a lettuce plant by crossing the cultivar Paulita with itself or another lettuce cultivar. The invention further relates to methods for producing a lettuce plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic lettuce plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to lettuce cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from lettuce cultivar Paulita, to methods for producing other lettuce cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from lettuce cultivar Paulita and to the lettuce plants, varieties, and their parts derived from the use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid lettuce seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar Paulita with another lettuce cultivar.
US08785727B2	Desaturase and method for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic organisms The present invention relates to a polynucleotide from Emiliana huxleyi which codes for a desaturase and which can be employed for the recombinant production of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The invention furthermore relates to vectors, host cells and transgenic nonhuman organisms which comprise the polynucleotide according to the invention, and to the polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotide. The invention furthermore relates to antibodies against the polypeptide according to the invention. Finally, the invention also relates to production methods for the polyunsaturated fatty acids and for oil, lipid and fatty acid compositions and to their use as drugs, cosmetics, foodstuffs, feedstuffs, preferably fish food, or food supplements.
US08785719B2	Method for constitution and production of multi-genotype colony varieties in crop plants This invention relates to methods for constitution and production of colony varieties of crops. Its characteristics are shown below. According to their phenotypes, single-genotype varieties, hybrid combinations or mixtures of varieties and combinations from fundamental populations, which are consistent or uniform in major characters and share particular breeding goals, will constitute the colony varieties of crops. The said single-genotype varieties or hybrid combinations are multiplied separately. According to the breeding goals, their seeds are mixed in a specific ratio to form the preparations for planting. The varieties produced in such a way are featured with uniformity, stability and peculiarity.
US08785713B2	Compositions with reactive ingredients, and wound dressings, apparatuses, and methods Wound dressings and wound inserts comprising substantially dry reactive agents, methods of forming wound inserts comprising dry reactive agents, and wound-treatment methods.
US08785709B2	Catalytic isomerisation of linear olefinic hydrocarbons Gallium-niobium oxide catalysts are disclosed herein for converting linear olefinic hydrocarbons to branched olefinic hydrocarbons through isomerization, the latter being capable for use fuel for their desirable properties.
US08785696B2	Phosphorus compound and method for preparing the same The present invention provides a phosphorus compound of formula (I). The phosphorus compound is prepared by reacting a compound of formula (II) with alkylene carbonate. As compared with the conventional phosphorus compounds as flame-resistant additives, the phosphorus compound of the present invention has not only a high pyrolysis temperature but also excellent solubility in most of the organic solvents with high or low polarity, and is therefore a suitable flame-resistant additive for use in thermosetting or thermoplastic resins.
US08785688B2	Recovery of acetic acid from wood extracts In a process for recovering acetic acid from a wood extract, an aqueous wood extract is provided that contains acetic acid and dissolved hemicellulose containing uronic acid. A water insoluble solvent containing an extractant for the acetic acid is also provided. In a preferred embodiment, the solvent is undecane and the extractant is trioctylphosphine oxide. The wood extract is contacted with the solvent and extractant in order to extract the acetic acid from the wood extract. The acetic acid is then recovered from the solvent and extractant.
US08785680B2	Antimicrobial compounds and uses thereof The present invention relates to novel antimicrobial compounds, methods of their production as well as uses thereof.
US08785657B2	Processes for the preparation of pyrazoles The present invention relates to novel processes for the production of compounds of formula wherein Hal and Hal′ are independently selected from Cl and F, and R1 is selected from Cl, F and H.
US08785654B2	Method for production of N-(2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl)imidates, method for production of N-(2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl)formamidine, and method for production of aminoimidazole derivatives A method for producing N-(2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl)imidates represented by the following formula (1-III) under low temperature conditions within a short period of time in high yield is provided. In addition, a method for producing N-(2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl)formamidine represented by the following formula (2-II) which is suitably applicable to a cyclization reaction for producing AlCN, AlCA or the like and which enhances yield of the cyclization reaction is provided. In addition, a method for producing aminoimidazole derivatives represented by the following formula (3-V) in high yield by using diaminomaleonitrile as a starting material is provided.
US08785647B2	Pesticidal arylpyrrolidines The invention is directed to arylpyrrolidines compounds which exhibit excellent insecticidal efficacy and which may be used as in the agrochemical field or in the vield of veterinary medicine. The compounds are represented by formula (I): wherein the respective substituents are defined in the specification.
US08785643B2	Substituted bicyclic aromatic compounds as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase inhibitors The present invention is directed to novel substituted bicyclic aromatic compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.
US08785632B2	Enantiomerically pure aminoheteroaryl compounds as protein kinase inhibitors Enantiomerically pure compound of formula 1 are provided, as well as methods for their synthesis and use. Preferred compounds are potent inhibitors of the c-Met protein kinase, and are useful in the treatment of abnormal cell growth disorders, such as cancers.
US08785629B2	Phosphonates synthons for the synthesis of phosphonates derivatives showing better bioavailability Synthons for the synthesis of phosphonates prodrugs POM and POC, especially for direct Cross Metathesis.
US08785617B2	Oligomeric compounds for the modulation of HIF-1A expression Oligonucleotides directed against the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) gene are provided for modulating the expression of HIF-1α. The compositions comprise oligonucleotides, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding the HIF-1α. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of HIF-1α expression and for the treatment of diseases associated with the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α are provided. Examples of diseases are cancer and pre-eclampsia. The oligonucleotides may be composed of deoxyribonucleosides, a nucleic acid analog, or Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) or a combination thereof.
US08785612B2	Sugarcane bacilliform viral (SCBV) enhancer and its use in plant functional genomics Identification of new enhancer sequence has significant utility in the plant functional genomics. The sugarcane bacilliform badnavirus (SCBV) transcriptional enhancer has been identified. This enhancer can be used to increase the rate of transcription from gene promoters and in activation tagging experiments. A ten-fold increase in transcription was observed when a 4× array of the SCBV enhancer was placed upstream of a truncated form of the maize alcohol dehydrogenase minimal promoter. Methods of using the SCBV transcriptional enhancer are described, as are chimeric transcription regulatory regions, constructs, cells, tissues, and organisms that comprise one or more copies of the enhancer.
US08785609B1	Cloning and expression of HTLV-III DNA The determination of the nucleotide sequence of HTLV-III DNA; identification, isolation and expression of HTLV-III sequences which encode immunoreactive polypeptides by recombinant DNA methods and production of viral RNA are disclosed. Such polypeptides can be employed in immunoassays to detect HTLV-III.
US08785607B2	Method for manufacturing water resistant optically anisotropic film, and image display device The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a water resistant optically anisotropic film comprising: a water resistant treatment step of bringing an optically anisotropic film containing an organic dye having an anionic group into contact with a water resistant treatment liquid containing a multivalent metal salt or a compound having two or more nitrogen atoms in a molecule thereof; and a cleaning step of cleaning the optically anisotropic film after the water resistant treatment, using a cleaning liquid containing a hydrophilic organic compound.
US08785606B2	Compositions and methods for promoting neuronal outgrowth Neural outgrowth in the central nervous system is achieved by administering chondroitinase AC and/or chondroitinase B to degrade chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that inhibit or contribute to the inhibition of nervous tissue regeneration.
US08785601B2	T cell receptors and related materials and methods of use The invention provides T cell receptors (TCRs) having antigenic specificity for a cancer antigen, e.g., tyrosinase. Also provided are related polypeptides, proteins, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, isolated host cells, populations of cells, and pharmaceutical compositions. The invention further provides a method of detecting the presence of cancer in a host and a method of treating or preventing cancer in a host using the inventive TCRs or related materials.
US08785599B2	FcγRIIB—specific antibodies and methods of use thereof The present invention relates to antibodies or fragments thereof that specifically bind FcγRIIB, particularly human FcγRIIB, with greater affinity than the antibodies or fragments thereof bind FcγRIIA, particularly human FcγRIIA. The present invention also provides the use of an anti-FcγRIIB antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, as a single agent therapy for the treatment, prevention, management, or amelioration of a cancer, preferably a B-cell malignancy, particularly, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, an IgE-mediated allergic disorder, or one or more symptoms thereof. The invention provides methods of enhancing the therapeutic effect of therapeutic antibodies by administering the antibodies of the invention to enhance the effector function of the therapeutic antibodies. The invention also provides methods of enhancing efficacy of a vaccine composition by administering the antibodies of the invention.
US08785593B2	Polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resins, method of manufacture, and uses thereof A novel process for producing a polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin composition comprises (a) reacting a polyamidoamine with epihalohydrin to obtain a reaction mixture comprising a polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin; (b) adding a first acid to the reaction mixture obtained in step (a) to obtain an acid treatment composition; (c) adding a base to the acid treatment composition in step (b) to obtain a base treatment composition; and (d) adding a second acid to the base treatment composition in step (c) to obtain a polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin composition; wherein the polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin composition obtained in step (d) has less than about 700 ppm of dihalopropanol (DHP) and 3-halopropanediol (HPD).
US08785592B2	Preparation of poly(alkylene carbonate) containing cross-linked high molecular weight chains Provided is preparation of poly(alkylene carbonate) through alternating copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxide. According to the disclosure, by introducing a diepoxide compound to alternating copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxide compound using a metal(III) prepared with salen-type ligands containing quaternary ammonium salt as a catalyst, some of the polymer chains may be cross-linked to thus increase an average molecular weight of the copolymer and extend a distribution of molecular weight. A resin prepared according to this method may have high mechanical strength and rheological advantages.
US08785579B2	Linear perfluoropolyethers having an improved thermooxidative stability Linear perfluoropolyethers of formula: T-O (CF2O)n (CF2CF2O)m (CF2CF2CF2O)r (CF2CF2CF2CF2O)s-T1 (I) wherein n, m, r, s are integers such that the polymer number average molecular weight is comprised between 700 and 100,000 and the n/(n+m+r+s) ratio ranges from 0.05 to 0.40, and respective preparation process by addition of a peroxidic perfluoropolyether of formula (III): T4-O(CF2O)n, (CF2CF2O)m, (O)h-T5 (III) having a PO from 1.8 to 4, to a perfluoropolyether oil preheated at a temperature comprised between 150° C. and 250° C. and subsequent exhaustive fluorination of the obtained compound.
US08785578B2	Paper coatings of amphiphilic, non-water-soluble comb-branched (meth)acrylic polymers, uses thereof Polymers, paper coating compositions, and coated paper.
US08785574B2	Bridged metallocene compound, olefin polymerization catalyst containing the same, and ethylene polymer obtained with the catalyst According to the invention, a single or plural kinds of bridged metallocene compounds having differing cyclopentadienyl-derived groups afford macromonomers that are a source of long-chain branches and simultaneously catalyze the repolymerization of the macromonomers into olefin polymers having a large number of long-chain branches, small neck-in in the T-die extrusion, small take-up surge and superior mechanical strength. The olefin polymerization catalysts and the polymerization processes can efficiently produce the olefin polymers.
US08785564B2	Resin material A resin material contains a polymer of a composition containing an isocyanate and an acrylic resin having OH-group-containing side chains in which a proportion of OH-group-containing side chains each having 6 or more carbon atoms relative to all of the OH-group-containing side chains is about 76 mol % or more and about 100 mol % or less.
US08785559B2	Crosslinkable graft polymer non-preferentially wetted by polystyrene and polyethylene oxide Methods for fabricating a random graft PS-r-PEO copolymer and its use as a neutral wetting layer in the fabrication of sublithographic, nanoscale arrays of elements including openings and linear microchannels utilizing self-assembling block copolymers, and films and devices formed from these methods are provided. In some embodiments, the films can be used as a template or mask to etch openings in an underlying material layer.
US08785551B2	Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene multi-block copolymer formation A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.
US08785547B2	Toughening cross-linked thermosets Grafted triglycerides comprising an acrylated triglyceride grafted with a fatty acid residue containing 4 to 28 carbon atoms. Also described are methods for making a grafted triglyceride and for curing a material selected from vinyl esters and unsaturated polyesters and mixtures thereof and optionally a reactive diluent. The method includes the steps of mixing a grafted triglyceride of the present invention with a material selected from vinyl esters, unsaturated polyesters and mixtures thereof to form a mixture, and curing the mixture to form a cured resin system. A cured resin system comprising a cured product obtained by the foregoing method and composites containing the cured product and a filler or reinforcing material are also disclosed. This method also includes use of the grafted triglycerides to make toughened resin and composite systems with reduced hazardous air pollutants without significantly reducing the glass transition temperature and significantly increasing the viscosity.
US08785543B2	Self-adhesive composite reinforcement Composite reinforcer (R-2) capable of adhering directly to a diene rubber matrix, which can be used as reinforcing element for a tire, having one or more reinforcing thread(s) (20); a first layer (21) of a thermoplastic polymer, the glass transition temperature of which is positive covering individually the thread or several threads; a second layer (22) of a composition having a poly(p-phenylene ether) (“PPE”) and a functionalized unsaturated thermoplastic styrene (“TPS”) elastomer, the glass transition temperature of which is negative, the elastomer bearing functional groups selected from epoxide, carboxyl, acid anhydride and acid ester groups, in particular an epoxidized SBS elastomer, covering the first layer (21). Process for manufacturing a composite reinforcer and rubber article or semi-finished product, especially a tire, incorporating such a composite reinforcer.
US08785529B2	Nucleating agents for polyolefins based on metal salts Described herein are novel metal salts capable as nucleating agents for polyolefins. The present invention relates to such salts synthesized by reacting potassium hydroxide with carboxylic acids and further, to the achievement of high crystallization temperatures in polypropylene compositions upon dispersal therein of formulations containing one or more of the said metal salts.
US08785528B2	Polycarbonate resin composition and formed product thereof In a polycarbonate resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin and a polycarbosilane compound, the use of the polycarbosilane compound modifies the surface properties of the polycarbonate resin composition without adversely affecting the intrinsic characteristics of the polycarbonate resin, such as transparency, heat resistance, and mechanical properties, e.g., impact resistance. A polycarbonate resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of a polycarbonate resin, 0.001 to 1 part by mass of a metal salt compound, and 0.005 to 5 parts by mass of a polycarbosilane compound has significantly improved flame resistance and high transparency and causes markedly reduced outgassing and mold fouling, without losing impact resistance and heat resistance.
US08785520B2	Process for production of polylactic acid resin composition A method for producing a polylactic acid resin composition, including the following steps (1) and (2): step (1): subjecting an organic crystal nucleating agent to a wet pulverization in the presence of a carboxylic acid ester having a weight-average molecular weight of from 150 to 600 and a viscosity at 23° C. of from 1 to 500 mPa·s and/or a phosphoric ester having a weight-average molecular weight of from 150 to 600 and a viscosity at 23° C. of from 1 to 500 mPa·s to give a finely pulverized organic crystal nucleating agent composition; and step (2): melt-kneading a raw material for a polylactic acid resin composition comprising the finely pulverized organic crystal nucleating agent composition obtained in the step (1) and a polylactic acid resin.
US08785514B2	Dual-cure dental resins and adhesives with increased cure and color stability and low color Various embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a light-cure and dual-cure resin that have low color and is color stable over conventional light, self and dual-cured resins. Additionally, the light-cure resin has enhanced degree of cure over conventional light-cure resins. Finally, due to the low color and enhanced color stability of the dual-cure resins, their inherent property of having lower shrinkage stress as compared to light-cure resins can now be utilized in various dental applications and other resin applications.
US08785513B2	Fiber-reinforced composites and method for the manufacture thereof The present invention relates to fiber-reinforced composites, particularly application-oriented composites useful in dental and medical applications/appliances, such as fiber reinforced dental composites, and to a method for the manufacture thereof. Particularly the invention concerns random glass fiber-reinforced restorative composite resins with semi-interpenetrating polymer network matrix and their use in dental applications like cavity fillings, core composites, provisional and semi-permanent crown and bridge composite, cements and adhesives.
US08785508B2	Pre-expanded polypropylene resin beads and process for producing same The present invention provides pre-expanded polypropylene resin beads comprising (A) a glycerin monoester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid and/or a polyglycerin monoester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid and (B) a glycerin diester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid(s) and/or a polyglycerin diester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid(s), in such a manner that a weight ratio [=(A)/(B)] between (A) and (B) in the polypropylene resin particles is 1.3 or more but 10 or less, and a total content [=(A)+(B)] is 0.3 parts by weight or more but 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin. The resin particles can be excellently used in in-mold foaming, without requiring washing with a chemical like nitric acid or metaphosphate soda, and can provide a polypropylene resin in-mold foamed product with good antistatic properties.
US08785501B2	Anti-cancer tamoxifen-melatonin hybrid ligand A particularly constructed tamoxifen-melatonin hybrid ligand gives new and unexpectedly improved results in the prevention and treatment of cancer, particularly breast cancer. The hybrid ligand comprises either tamoxifen or 4-hydroxytamoxifen and also melatonin, with the tamoxifen or 4-hydroxytamoxifen and melatonin's being linked by an unsubstituted C2-C6 alkyl linker between the tamoxifen amine and the carbonyl of melatonin.
US08785497B2	Aqueous ophthalmic compositions containing anionic therapeutic agents The present invention is directed to the provision of multi-dose, ophthalmic compositions. The compositions possess sufficient antimicrobial activity to satisfy USP preservative efficacy requirements, as well as similar preservative standards (e.g., EP and JP). The compositions include a balance of ingredients that allow for the formation of ophthalmic compositions that include an anionic drug and exhibit desired characteristics such as stability, preservation efficacy, desired pH, desired osmolality, combinations thereof or the like.
US08785496B2	Method of using beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate for treating disease-associated wasting The present invention relates to methods for the prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer, and involuntary weight loss. In the practice of the present invention patients are enterally administered HMB alone or alternatively in combination with eicosapentaenoic (20:5 ω-3), FOS, carnitine and mixtures thereof. HMB may be added to food products comprising a source of amino-nitrogen enriched with large neutral amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, valine, tyrosine, threonine and phenylalanine and substantially lacking in free amino acids.
US08785495B2	Compositions including beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate The present invention relates to methods for the prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer, and involuntary weight loss. In the practice of the present invention patients are enterally administered HMB alone or alternatively in combination with eicosapentaenoic (20:5 ω-3), FOS, carnitine and mixtures thereof. HMB may be added to food products comprising a source of amino-nitrogen enriched with large neutral amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, valine, tyrosine, threonine and phenylalanine and substantially lacking in free amino acids.
US08785493B2	Treatment of retroviral reservoirs exploiting oxidative stress Activation of HIV-1 replication causes oxidative stress, which in turn potentiates HIV-1 replication. The common basis for the compounds of the present invention is: A) the capacity of reactivating HIV-1 from latency, and B) the ability to counteract the cellular machinery which activates in order to limit the effects of oxidative stress. In this way, oxidative stress can be potentiated and a “chain reaction” is sparked. This “chain reaction” induces a more efficient reactivation of HIV-1 from latency and, in some cases, induces selective killing of the infected cells. Actions A) and B) can either be carried out by one drug exerting both effects, or obtained by the combined use of distinct drugs. There are two main cellular machineries counteracting oxidative stress, i.e. the thioredoxin (Trx) thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) system and glutathione. Herein, we present drug strategies capable of exerting action B) by blocking either of the two machineries.
US08785491B2	Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating age-related macular degeneration with melatonin analogues Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing age-related macular degeneration with melatonin analogues are provided.
US08785486B2	Imidazo[1,2-A]pyridine derivatives and their use as positive allosteric modulators of mGluR2 receptors The present invention relates to novel compounds, in particular novel imidazo[1,2-a]piridine derivatives according to Formula (I). The compounds according to the invention are positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic receptors-sub-type 2 (‘mGluR2’) which are useful for the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction and diseases in which the mGluR2 subtype of metabotropic receptors is involved. In particular, such diseases are central nervous system disorders selected from the group of anxiety, schizophrenia, migraine, depression, and epilepsy. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and processes to prepare such compounds and compositions, as well as to the use of such compounds for the prevention and treatment of such diseases in which mGluR2 is involved.
US08785483B2	Methods for treating COPD Embodiments of the invention include methods and compositions involving aldose reductase inhibitors for treating COPD.
US08785480B2	Functionalized pyridine N-oxides and processes for the preparation of the same In one embodiment, processes for the preparation of certain functionalized pyridine N-oxides are provided. In one form, the functionalized pyridine N-oxides include 2-substituted-5-(1-alkylthio)alkyl-pyridine N-oxides. Further embodiments, forms, objects, features, advantages, aspects, and benefits shall become apparent from the description.
US08785472B2	Use of dextromethorphan in treating addictive behavior or bipolar disorder The present invention provides a method for treating addictive behavior, comprising administering Dextromethorphan (DM) to a subject suffering addictive behavior. The present invention also provides a method for treating bipolar disorder, comprising administering Dextromethorphan (DM) to a subject suffering bipolar disorder.
US08785470B2	Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions that modulate kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, and compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment of diseases and conditions associated with kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, are described herein.
US08785454B2	Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof Heterocyclic entities that modulate PI3 kinase activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the isoquinolone entities, and methods of using these chemical entities for treating diseases and conditions associated with P13 kinase activity are described herein.
US08785451B2	Compounds for the treatment of proliferative disorders Disclosed are compounds of formula (IA), formula (IV) or formula (V), wherein the variables are as defined herein, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them which are useful for treating a subject with a proliferative disorder, such as cancer. The disclosed compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are also useful for treating disorders responsive to Hsp70 induction and/or natural killer induction.
US08785447B2	Use of dopamine D3 receptor ligands for the production of drugs for treating renal function disorders The invention relates to the use of dopamine D3 receptor ligands for the production of drugs for treating renal function disorders.
US08785442B2	Compound as antagonist of lysophosphatidic acid receptor, composition, and use thereof The present invention relates to a compound as antagonist of LPA receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The present invention also relates to the use of the compound and the composition, and a method of using the compound to treat, prevent or diagnose diseases, disorders or conditions associated with one or more of the LPA receptors.
US08785440B2	Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors The present invention provides compounds useful as inhibitors of Btk, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
US08785439B2	2,5,7-substituted oxazolopyrimidine derivatives The invention relates to oxazolopyrimidine compounds of formula (I), where A, R1, R2 and R3 are defined as stated in the claims. The compounds of formula (I) are suitable, for example, for wound healing.
US08785434B2	Antiviral compounds Compounds and methods for preventing and treating viral infections are provided. In some embodiments, novel compounds broad-spectrum antiviral activity are provided. In more specific embodiments, the compounds and methods are effective against viruses such as Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis, West Nile Virus, and respiratory viruses including the common cold.
US08785430B2	Compound that can inhibit UBC13-UEV interactions, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic uses The invention relates to a compound (I) wherein R is a heterocyclyl radical; R1 and R2 are independently H or alkyl; R3 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl; R4 and R5 are independently H or alkyl; q is a number selected from 0 and 1; and the salts, solvates, prodrugs or stereoisomers thereof having inhibitory activity for UBC13-UEV interactions and which can be used in the production of pharmaceutical compositions intended for antitumor therapy or the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases associated to metabolic pathways involving the UBC13 enzyme, metabolic pathways involving transcriptional factor NF-κB, or pathways involving PCNA or RAD6. R—(CR1R2)q-CO—N(R3)—C(R4R5)—CO—NH2 (I)
US08785428B2	Vermin poison Use of an orally or nasally available formulation of Tretazicar for poisoning vermin. An orally available or nasally available formulation of Tretazicar, wherein in the orally available formulation the Tretazicar is protected from acid hydrolysis, and provided that the formulation is not solid Tretazicar in a gelatin capsule. A formulation of Tretazicar in which the Tretazicar is protected from acid hydrolysis, wherein the formulation is present in a liquid form. A combination of Tretazicar and bait. A method of poisoning vermin comprising making available to the vermin an orally or nasally available formulation of Tretazicar and allowing the vermin to ingest or inhale the formulation of Tretazicar.
US08785425B2	11β-hydroxyandrosta-4-ene-3-ones The invention provides 11β-hydroxyandrosta-4-ene-3-one compounds of Formula I, or physiologically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: wherein R4 represents a moiety selected from a group consisting of (A), (B) and (C), with a proviso that when R4 represents moiety (C), Z is S:
US08785418B2	Lyophilization cakes of proteasome inhibitors Lyophilized cakes of proteasome inhibitors are described, as well as methods for their production and use.
US08785414B2	Differentially expressed microRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of Sjögren's syndrome The identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in patients with Sjögren's syndrome is disclosed herein. Provided is a method of diagnosing a subject as having Sjögren's syndrome by measuring the level of at least one differentially expressed miR gene product identified herein. An alteration in the level of the at least one miR gene product in the biological sample of the subject relative to a control indicates the subject has Sjögren's syndrome. Also provided is a method of treating a patient with Sjögren's syndrome by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that inhibits expression of a miR gene product that is up-regulated in the patient with Sjögren's syndrome relative to a control, or by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an isolated miR gene product that is down-regulated in the patient with Sjögren's syndrome relative to a control. A method of restoring salivary flow in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome is also provided.
US08785406B2	Stabilized and lyophilized formulation of anthracycline compounds The present invention provides a lyophilized amrubicin formulation and a process thereof. In the process, the concentration of the aqueous solution before lyophilization is controlled to about 7.5 mg(potency)/mL or more. Thus, the formulation decreases the production of desaccharified compound and is stable to storage for a long period. The formulation is useful as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent.
US08785403B2	Glucopyranoside compound A compound of the formula: wherein Ring A and Ring B are: (1) Ring A is an optionally substituted unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring, and Ring B is an optionally substituted unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring, an optionally substituted unsaturated fused heterobicyclic ring, or an optionally substituted benzene ring, (2) Ring A is an optionally substituted benzene ring, and Ring B is an optionally substituted unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring or an optionally substituted unsaturated fused heterobicyclic ring, or (3) Ring A is an optionally substituted unsaturated fused heterobicyclic ring, and Ring B are independently an optionally substituted unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring, an optionally substituted unsaturated fused heterobicyclic ring, or an optionally substituted benzene ring; X is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; Y is —(CH2)n— (n is 1 or 2); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof.
US08785395B2	Adult stem cells/progenitor cells and stem cell proteins for treatment of eye injuries and diseases The present invention encompasses methods and compositions for treating an ocular disease, disorder or condition in a mammal. The invention includes a population of mesenchymal stromal cells that possess anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, immune modulatory and anti-tumorigenic properties. The invention includes administration of TSG-6, STC-1, or a combination thereof to the ocular as a treatment for an ocular disease, disorder or condition in a mammal.
US08785392B2	Method for inhibiting cancer metastasis by administration of the extracellular domain DLK1 or a DLK1-FC fusion protein A recombinant expression vector, comprising extracellular soluble domain genes of DLK1 and IgG antibody Fc domain genes, is constructed, and DLK1-Fc fusion protein is expressed and purified at 293E cell. The invention confirmed the efficacy as a drug for inhibiting cancer metastasis by confirming markedly reduced migration of cancer cells by DLK1-Fc fusion protein and also computing pharmacokinetic parameters. DLK1-Fc fusion protein has relatively higher stability than non-fusion protein, significantly reduces migration of various cancer cell lines, and provides superior cancer metastasis inhibition effect even at small concentration. Accordingly, DLK1-Fc fusion protein can be used efficaciously as an effective ingredient of a composition for inhibiting cancer metastasis.
US08785387B2	Neuregulin based methods and compositions for treating cardiovascular disease The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders in mammals, particularly in humans. More particularly, the present invention provides for compositions and methods for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders using, inter alia, a neuregulin protein, or a functional fragment thereof, or a nucleic acid encoding a neuregulin protein, or a functional fragment thereof, or an agent that enhances production and/or function of said neuregulin.
US08785385B2	RTEF-1 variants and uses thereof Disclosed are variant RTEF-1 polypeptides having an RTEF-1 amino acid sequence with one or more internal deletions, wherein the polypeptides reduce VEGF promoter activity. Some of the RTEF-1 polypeptides include an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical to the contiguous amino acids of 1) amino acids 24 to 47 of SEQ ID NO:15 and 2) each of SEQ ID NOs:16 and 17, but does not comprise the contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NOs:8, 9, 11, or 12. Also disclosed are nucleic acids encoding the variant RTEF-1 polypeptides of the present invention. Pharmaceutical compositions that include the polypeptides and nucleic acids of the present invention are also disclosed. Methods of inducing cell contact inhibition, regulating organ size, and reducing intracellular YAP activity are also set forth, as well as methods of treating hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer using the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.
US08785379B2	Pesticide compositions exhibiting enhanced activity Pest controlling compositions exhibiting enhanced pesticidal activity levels are disclosed. In one embodiment, a composition includes at least one pesticide, at least one transition metal salt and at least one proteinaceous material. In this embodiment, the composition exhibits enhanced pesticidal activity levels compared to a composition dissimilar only in not having the at least one transition metal salt and the at least one proteinaceous material.
US08785354B2	Hydrodewaxed hydrocarbon fluid used in the manufacture of fluids for industrial, agricultural, or domestic use Hydrocarbon fluid which can be used in the composition of industrial, agricultural and household products, with a pour point of less than −15° C. according to ASTM standard D97, initial and final boiling points between 200 and 450° C., containing more than 50% by weight of isoparaffins and naphthenes up to at most 40% by weight, and constituted by a mixture of hydrocarbons obtained by distillation of hydrodewaxed gas-oil cuts with a boiling point greater than 200° C.
US08785353B2	Strategies for high throughput identification and detection of polymorphisms The invention relates to a method for the high throughput identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms by performing a complexity reduction on two or more samples to yield two or more libraries, sequencing at least part of the libraries, aligning the identified sequences and determining any putative single nucleotide polymorphisms, confirming any putative single nucleotide polymorphism, generating detection probes for the confirmed single nucleotide polymorphisms, subjection a test sample to the same complexity reduction to provide a test library and screen the test library for the presence or absence of the single nucleotide polymorphisms using the detection probe.
US08785349B2	Photocatalyst comprising TiO2 and activated carbon made from date pits A photocatalyst is provided that comprises activated carbon produced from date pits, impregnated with TiO2. The activated carbon can have a porous surface that can attract and trap pollutants flowing in air or water. The photocatalyst can be made by a method that includes preparing activated carbon by calcining date pits to form a precursor material, and then impregnating the precursor material with titanium dioxide.
US08785347B2	Gulf oil spill underwater oleophilic hydrophobic oil-capturing water permeable drag-net An underwater oleophilic hydrophobic oil-capturing water permeable drag-net with the porous oil-capturing water-repelling and water-permeable component positioned in the back of and connected to the drag-net that can be dragged vertically through the underwater oil spill area of the Gulf to remove oil is presented. The invention is made of various sizes depending on the area of the oil spill area; including 100 ft high (north to south), 100 ft wide (east to west) and 10 ft deep (front to back). The net mesh-like material is made from threads and wires knotted, twisted, and woven to form a regular pattern with fine spaces between the threads with each strand of a metal, plastic, wire and fiber net-type material made of and covered with organic and inorganic Oleophilic hydrophobic and superhydrophobic, oil attracting and oil bonding molecules, materials or sorbents including Superhydrophobic materials. The underwater drag-net collects large amounts of oil from the Gulf and reduces the negative impact of the Gulf oil spill on the Gulf and its shores.
US08785343B2	Mesoporous carbon supported copper based catalyst, production and use thereof This invention relates to a mesoporous carbon supported copper based catalyst comprising mesoporous carbon, a copper component and an auxiliary element supported on said mesoporous carbon, production and use thereof. The catalyst is cheap in cost, friendly to the environment, and satisfactory in high temperature resistance to sintering, with a highly improved and a relatively stable catalytic activity.
US08785341B2	Method of regenerating exhaust gas treatment catalyst and exhaust gas treatment catalyst obtained by the method Provided is a method of regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11 having ash adhered to a surface thereof. The method includes a crushing step S1 in which the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11 is crushed such that 70 to 95 wt % of the whole exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11 becomes coarse pieces 12 having a size exceeding a threshold size S (any value in a range of 0.105 to 1.0 mm); a separating step S2 in which the fragments obtained by crushing the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11 are separated into the coarse pieces 12 having a size exceeding threshold size S and fine particles 13 having a size not larger than the threshold size S; a pulverizing step S3 in which the coarse pieces 12 thus separated are pulverized to a fine powder having an average particle diameter of not larger than 0.1 mm; a kneading step S4 and a molding step S5 in which the fine powder is kneaded with other raw materials and molded into an exhaust gas treatment catalyst; and a drying step S6 and a calcining step S7 in which the molded precursor is dried and calcined to thus obtain a regenerated exhaust gas treatment catalyst 14.
US08785339B2	Optical glass An optical glass comprising, by mass %, 12 to 40% of SiO2, 15% or more but less than 42% of Nb2O5, 2% or more but less than 18% of TiO2, (provided that Nb2O5/TiO2 is over 0.6), 0.1 to 20% of Li2O, 0.1 to 15% of Na2O, and 0.1 to 25% of K2O, and having an Abbe's number νd of 20 to 30, a ΔPg,F of 0.016 or less and a liquidus temperature of 1,200° C. or lower.
US08785336B2	Alkali-free glass Provided is an alkali-free glass, comprising, as a glass composition in terms of mass %, 55 to 80% of SiO2, 10 to 25% of A12O3, 2 to 5.5% of B2O3, 3 to 8% of MgO, 3 to 10% of CaO, 0.5 to 5% of SrO, and 0.5 to 7% of BaO, having a molar ratio MgO/CaO of 0.5 to 1.5, being substantially free of alkali metal oxides, and having a Young's modulus of more than 80 GPa.
US08785334B2	Select transistor, method for making select transistor, memory device, and method for manufacturing memory device A select transistor for use in a memory device including a plurality of memory transistors connected in series includes a tunnel insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer formed on the tunnel insulating layer, a blocking insulating layer formed on the charge storage layer and configured to be irradiated with a gas cluster ion beam containing argon as source gas, a gate electrode formed on the blocking insulating layer, and a source/drain region formed within the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode.
US08785333B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a thin film containing a predetermined element, carbon, nitrogen and a borazine ring skeleton on a substrate by performing a cycle for a first predetermined number of times. The cycle includes forming a first layer containing the predetermined element, a halogen group, carbon and nitrogen by supplying a first precursor gas containing the predetermined element and the halogen group and a second precursor gas containing the predetermined element and an amino group to the substrate, for a second predetermined number of times; and forming a second layer containing the predetermined element, carbon, nitrogen and the borazine ring skeleton by supplying a reaction gas containing a borazine compound to the substrate and allowing the first layer to react with the borazine compound to modify the first layer under a condition where the borazine ring skeleton in the borazine compound is maintained.
US08785331B2	Method for replacing chlorine atoms on a film layer The present invention discloses a method for replacing chlorine atoms on a film layer. More particularly, sufficient replacement ions for replacing the chlorine atoms are formed in a plasma process by reducing a volume ratio of a gas in a gas mixture (i.e. the film layer may be etched with the ions formed by dissociation of the gas) and dissociation of the gas mixture further decreases the etching reaction to the film layer in a process for replacing the chlorine atoms. In comparison to a conventional process by pure oxygen, the present invention can improve the prior art re-etching problem to avoid affecting an electric property of a thin film transistor, also has an advantage of manufacturing time reduction for an increased production yield.
US08785317B2	Wafer level packaging of semiconductor chips A method of manufacturing semiconductor packages at the wafer level is disclosed. A wafer has multiple integrated circuits (ICs) formed on its active surface, with each IC in communication with a plurality under-bump metallization (UBM) pads formed on one surface the package. The UBM pads include a larger pads near the center of package and smaller UBM pads near the periphery. The method includes attaching a stiffener to an inactive surface of the wafer; forming under bump metallization pads; and forming solder bumps extending from the UBM pads.
US08785289B2	Integrated decoupling capacitor employing conductive through-substrate vias A capacitor in a semiconductor substrate employs a conductive through-substrate via (TSV) as an inner electrode and a columnar doped semiconductor region as an outer electrode. The capacitor provides a large decoupling capacitance in a small area, and does not impact circuit density or a Si3D structural design. Additional conductive TSV's can be provided in the semiconductor substrate to provide electrical connection for power supplies and signal transmission therethrough. The capacitor has a lower inductance than a conventional array of capacitors having comparable capacitance, thereby enabling reduction of high frequency noise in the power supply system of stacked semiconductor chips.
US08785286B2	Techniques for FinFET doping A method of forming an integrated circuit includes providing a semiconductor wafer including a semiconductor fin dispatched on a surface of the semiconductor wafer; forming a dopant-rich layer having an impurity on a top surface and sidewalls of the semiconductor fin, wherein the impurity is of n-type or p-type; performing a knock-on implantation to drive the impurity into the semiconductor fin; and removing the dopant-rich layer.
US08785276B2	Methods for fabricating a cell string and a non-volatile memory device including the cell string A method for fabricating a cell string includes forming an interlayer dielectric layer, a sacrificial layer, and a semiconductor pattern on a semiconductor substrate, such that the interlayer dielectric layer and the sacrificial layer are formed in a first direction parallel with the semiconductor substrate, and such that the semiconductor pattern is formed in a second direction perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate, forming an opening by patterning the interlayer dielectric layer and the sacrificial layer, filling the opening with a metal, and annealing the semiconductor pattern having the opening filled with the metal.
US08785273B2	FinFET non-volatile memory and method of fabrication A method of manufacturing a FinFET non-volatile memory device and a FinFET non-volatile memory device structure. A substrate is provided and a layer of semiconductor material is deposited over the substrate. A hard mask is deposited over the semiconductor material and the structure is patterned to form fins. A charge storage layer is deposited over the structure, including the fins and the portions of it are damaged using an angled ion implantation process. The damaged portions are removed and gate structures are formed on either side of the fin, with only one side having a charge storage layer.
US08785269B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising, forming a first opening in a first insulating layer provided above a semiconductor substrate, forming a first contact plug by depositing a conductive member in the first opening and removing a part of the conductive member so as to expose the first insulating layer, forming a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer after forming the first contact plug, forming a second opening in the first and second insulating layers without exposing the first contact plug, forming a second contact plug by depositing the conductive member in the second opening and removing a part of the conductive member so as to expose the second insulating layer, and removing the second insulating layer so as to expose the first contact plug after forming the second contact plug.
US08785266B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A first oxide insulating film is formed over a substrate. After a first oxide semiconductor film is formed over the first oxide insulating film, heat treatment is performed, so that hydrogen contained in the first oxide semiconductor film is released and part of oxygen contained in the first oxide insulating film is diffused into the first oxide semiconductor film. Thus, a second oxide semiconductor film with reduced hydrogen concentration and reduced oxygen defect is formed. Then, the second oxide semiconductor film is selectively etched to form a third oxide semiconductor film, and a second oxide insulating film is formed. The second oxide insulating film is selectively etched and a protective film covering an end portion of the third oxide semiconductor film is formed. Then, a pair of electrodes, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode are formed over the third oxide semiconductor film and the protective film.
US08785258B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A highly reliable semiconductor device which includes a transistor including an oxide semiconductor is provided. In the semiconductor device including a bottom-gate transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer, a stacked layer of an insulating layer and an aluminum film is provided in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer. Oxygen doping treatment is performed in such a manner that oxygen is introduced to the insulating layer and the aluminum film from a position above the aluminum film, whereby a region containing oxygen in excess of the stoichiometric composition is formed in the insulating layer, and the aluminum film is oxidized to form an aluminum oxide film.
US08785253B2	Leadframe for IC package and method of manufacture A leadframe for use in an integrated circuit (IC) package comprising a metal strip partially etched on a first side. In some embodiments, the leadframe may be selectively plated on the first side and/or on a second side. The leadframe may be configured for an IC chip to be mounted thereon and for a plurality of electrical contacts to be electrically coupled to the leadframe and the IC chip.
US08785246B2	Multiple seal-ring structure for the design, fabrication, and packaging of integrated circuits A semiconductor circuit design includes an outer seal-ring and an inner seal-ring for each sub-section of the design that may potentially be cut into separate die. The use of multiple seal-rings permits a single circuit design and fabrication run to be used to support flexibly packaging different product releases having different numbers of integrated circuit blocks per packaged unit.
US08785240B2	Light-emitting apparatus and production method thereof Provided is a method of producing a light-emitting apparatus having a field effect transistor for driving an organic EL device, the field effect transistor including an oxide semiconductor containing at least one element selected from In and Zn, the method including the steps of: forming a field effect transistor on a substrate; forming an insulating layer; forming a lower electrode on the insulating layer; forming an organic layer for constituting an organic EL device on the lower electrode; forming an upper electrode on the organic layer; and after the step of forming the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor and before the step of forming the organic layer, performing heat treatment such that an amount of a component that is desorbable as H2O from the field effect transistor during the step of forming the organic layer is less than 10−5 g/m2.
US08785239B2	Methods of depositing antimony-comprising phase change material onto a substrate and methods of forming phase change memory circuitry A method of depositing an antimony-comprising phase change material onto a substrate includes providing a reducing agent and vaporized Sb(OR)3 to a substrate, where R is alkyl, and forming there-from antimony-comprising phase change material on the substrate. The phase change material has no greater than 10 atomic percent oxygen, and includes another metal in addition to antimony.
US08785236B2	Solar cell contact formation using laser ablation The formation of solar cell contacts using a laser is described. A method of fabricating a back-contact solar cell includes forming a poly-crystalline material layer above a single-crystalline substrate. The method also includes forming a dielectric material stack above the poly-crystalline material layer. The method also includes forming, by laser ablation, a plurality of contacts holes in the dielectric material stack, each of the contact holes exposing a portion of the poly-crystalline materiat layer; and forming conductive contacts in the plurality of contact holes.
US08785235B2	Apparatus and method for producing solar cells A method and apparatus for forming a solar cell. The apparatus includes a housing defining a vacuum chamber and a rotatable substrate apparatus configured to hold a plurality of substrates on a plurality of surfaces wherein each of the plurality of surfaces are disposed facing an interior surface of the vacuum chamber. A first sputtering source is configured to deposit a plurality of absorber layer atoms of a first type over at least a portion of a surface of each one of the plurality of substrates. An evaporation source is disposed in a first subchamber of the vacuum chamber and configured to deposit a plurality of absorber layer atoms of a second type over at least a portion of the surface of each one of the plurality of substrates. A first isolation source is configured to isolate the evaporation source from the first sputtering source.
US08785232B2	Photovoltaic device A method to improve CdTe-based photovoltaic device efficiency is disclosed. The CdTe-based photovoltaic device can include oxygen or silicon in semiconductor layers.
US08785223B2	Method of fabricating fringe field switching liquid crystal display device A method of fabricating a fringe field switching (FFS)-liquid crystal display (LCD) device may have the following advantage. An inferior connection between the drain electrode and the pixel electrode may be prevented by preventing formation of a copper compound on the drain electrode, by performing a back channel etching after patterning a pixel electrode, and by performing a wet strip rather than a dry strip. This may result in a direct contact between copper and ITO, thereby reducing the number of mask processes.
US08785220B2	Organic electroluminescent device The invention relates to OLED devices (1) operational at high voltages providing a good life time performance, which can be manufactured with reduced effort and costs. The organic electroluminescent device (1) comprising a substrate (2) carrying multiple electroluminescent layer stacks (3) connected in series each comprising a first and a second electrode (31, 33) and an organic light emitting layer stack (32) arranged between the first and second electrode (31, 33), a cover lid (4) sealed to the substrate (2) to encapsulate the electroluminescent layer stacks (3) providing a gap (5) between the electroluminescent layer stacks (3) and an inner side (41) of the cover lid (4), where the connection in series is established by connecting the first electrode (31) of at least one of the electroluminescent layer stacks (3) involved in the serial connection via a conductive bridge (6) to the second electrode (33) of another electroluminescent layer stack (3) involved in the serial connection, preferably the adjacent electroluminescent layer stack (3), where the conductive bridge (6) comprises an conductive path (62) arranged on the inner side (41) of the cover lid (4), a first electrical connection (61) connecting the first electrode (31) to the conductive path (62) and a second electrical connection (63) connecting the conductive path (62) with the second electrode (33) of the other electroluminescent layer stack (3), preferably the adjacent electroluminescent layer stack (3). The invention further relates to a method providing the organic electroluminescent device (1) with process steps leading to a reduced effort and costs.
US08785215B2	Method for repairing damage of dielectric film by cyclic processes A method for repairing process-related damage of a dielectric film includes: (i) adsorbing a first gas containing silicon on a surface of the damaged dielectric film without depositing a film in the absence of reactive species, (ii) adsorbing a second gas containing silicon on a surface of the dielectric film, followed by applying reactive species to the surface of the dielectric film, to form a monolayer film thereon, and (iii) repeating step (ii). The duration of exposing the surface to the first gas in step (i) is longer than the duration of exposing the surface to the second gas in step (ii).
US08785213B2	Method of fabricating non-volatile memory device having small contact and related devices A sacrificial pattern is formed to partially cover the pipe-shaped electrode. A sacrificial spacer is formed on a lateral surface of the sacrificial pattern. The sacrificial spacer extends across the pipe-shaped electrode. The sacrificial spacer has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The sacrificial pattern is removed to expose the pipe-shaped electrode proximal to the first and second sides of the sacrificial spacer. The pipe-shaped electrode exposed on both sides of the sacrificial spacer may be primarily trimmed. The pipe-shaped electrode is retained under the sacrificial spacer to form a first portion, and a second portion facing the first portion. The second portion of the pipe-shaped electrode is secondarily trimmed. The sacrificial spacer is removed to expose the first portion of the pipe-shaped electrode. A data storage plug is formed on the first portion of the pipe-shaped electrode.
US08785205B2	Detection of nicotine metabolites The present invention relates to assays for detection of nicotine metabolites, in particular cotinine, in fluid samples and uses of these assays in quantification of smoking habits. The assays comprise contacting a body fluid sample with a cyanogen halide and a pyrazolone compound and detecting a change in light absorbance of the pyrazolone compound which is associated with the presence of nicotine metabolites. Also provided are assay kits including a cyanogen halide or cyanogen halide-precursor(s) and a pyrazolone compound.
US08785201B2	Assay buffer, compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same The invention relates to improved electrochemiluminescence assay methods for phosphorylated peptides or proteins employing phospho-specific antibodies and buffer compositions that are substantially free of inorganic phosphate.
US08785200B2	Transfection reagents Disclosed are cationic lipid compounds and compositions of lipid aggregates for delivery of macromolecules and other compounds into cells. The compounds can be used alone or in combination with other compounds to prepare liposomes and other lipid aggregates suitable for transfection or delivery of compounds to target cells, either in vitro or in vivo. The compounds are preferably polycationic and preferably form highly stable complexes with various anionic macromolecules, particularly polyanions such as nucleic acids. These compounds have the property, when dispersed in water, of forming lipid aggregates which associate strongly, via their cationic portion, with polyanions. Also disclosed are intermediates for preparing the compound and compositions of the invention and methods of using the compounds to introduce other compounds into cells.
US08785196B2	Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation Compositions and methods are provided for modulating the growth, development and repair of bone, cartilage or other connective tissue. Devices and stimulus waveforms are provided to differentially modulate the behavior of osteoblasts, chondrocytes and other connective tissue cells to promote proliferation, differentiation, matrix formation or mineralization for in vitro or in vivo applications. Continuous-mode and pulse-burst-mode stimulation of cells with charge-balanced signals may be used. Bone, cartilage and other connective tissue growth is stimulated in part by nitric oxide release through electrical stimulation and may be modulated through co-administration of NO donors and NO synthase inhibitors. Bone, cartilage and other connective tissue growth is stimulated in part by release of BMP-2 and BMP-7 in response to electrical stimulation to promote differentiation of cells. The methods and devices described are useful in promoting repair of bone fractures, cartilage and connective tissue repair as well as for engineering tissue for transplantation.
US08785195B2	Covered micro gel fiber A microfiber showing improved mechanical strength, which comprises a micro gel fiber consisting of collagen gel or the like covered with high strength hydrogel such as alginate gel.
US08785193B2	Dissection tool and methods of use The present disclosure provides cutting tools which include a handle coupled to a rotatable shaft having shallow grooves that extend substantially entirely across the surface of the rotatable shaft. The grooves define sharp cutting edges. In particular examples, the cutting edges are continuous, such as being defined by helical threads. The present disclosure also provides methods of dissecting a substrate of cultured cells. The substrate of cultured cells is separated into separated portions with a cutting tool. The cutting tool includes a rotatable shaft having a cutting blade which extends around the shaft. The cutting blade is rolled through the substrate to cut the substrate into portions. The portions are separated from one another to dissect the substrate.
US08785189B2	Method of forming dendritic cells from embryonic stem cells This invention relates to the culture of dendritic cells from human embryonic stem (ES) cells. Human ES cells are first cultured into hematopoietic cells by co-culture with stromal cells. The cells now differentiated into the hematopoietic lineage are then cultured with GM-CSF to create a culture of myeloid precursor cells. Culture of the myeloid precursor cells with the cytokines GM-CSF and IL-4 causes functional dendritic cells to be generated. The dendritic cells have a unique phenotype, as indicated by their combination of cell surface markers.
US08785186B2	Hybrid cells for treating cancer patients The present invention relates to cancer treatment compositions and methods for treating a specific cancer patient population. In particular, the application describes methods of treating a patient with cancer, such as a neuroblastoma, with a hybrid cell preparation.
US08785170B2	Variant CBH2 cellulases and related polynucleotides The invention provides variants of a Streptomyces sp. CBH2 that have improved properties compared to the wild type enzyme and methods of using the variants in the hydrolysis of substrates comprising cellulose.
US08785169B2	Cutinase-producing genetically engineered microorganism and use thereof The present invention relates to the field of bioengineering and discloses a cutinase-producing genetically engineered microorganism and use thereof. Recombinant plasmid Tfu_0883-hlyAs/pET20b(+) was constructed and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) to obtain recombinant E. coli strain Tfu_0883-hlyAs/pET20b(+)/E. coli BL21(DE3). Specific growth rate was maintained at a certain value using fed-batch fermentation mode. After fermenting 30-34 hours, the enzyme activity in the supernatant reached 700-750 U/mL. The present invention uses glycerol as the main raw material and employs semi-synthetic medium, has the advantages of good stability and ease of control, and is suitable for large-scale production.
US08785166B2	Increased production of isobutanol in yeast with reduced mitochondrial amino acid biosynthesis Yeast cells with reduced activity of certain enzymes involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis in yeast mitochondria are described. Target enzymes include threonine deaminase, isopropylmalate synthase, and optionally branched chain amino acid transaminase.
US08785163B2	Desaturases and methods for producing polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic organisms The present invention relates to polynucleotides from Helobdella robusta, Laccaria bicolor, Lottia gigantea, Microcoleus chthonoplastes, Monosiga brevicollis, Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Mycospaerella graminicola, Naegleria gruberi, Nectria haematococca, Nematostella vectensis, Phycomyces blakesleeanus, Trichoderma resii, Physcomitrella patens, Postia placenta, Selaginella moellendorffii and Microdochium nivale, which code for desaturases and which can be employed for the recombinant production of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The invention furthermore relates to vectors, host cells and transgenic nonhuman organisms which comprise the polynucleotides according to the invention, and to the polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides. The invention furthermore relates to antibodies against the polypeptides according to the invention. Finally, the invention also relates to production processes for the polyunsaturated fatty acids and for oil, lipid and fatty acid compositions and to their use as drugs, cosmetics, foodstuffs, feedstuffs, preferably fish food, or food supplements.
US08785162B2	Aminotransferase and oxidoreductase nucleic acids and polypeptides and methods of using The invention provides for aminotransferase and oxidoreductase polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides. Also provided are methods of using such aminotransferase and oxidoreductase nucleic acids and polypeptides.
US08785160B2	Prebiotic formulations and methods of use The invention provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating symptoms associated with lactose intolerance and for overall improvement in gastrointestinal health. Described herein are methods and pharmaceutical compositions for improving overall gastrointestinal health or for decreasing symptoms of lactose intolerance by administering to subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising a prebiotic, optionally in combination with effective amount of a probiotic microbe or microbes.
US08785158B2	Method for dissolving cellulose and for producing cellulose particles The invention relates to a method for dissolving cellulose e.g. for the production of regenerated cellulose products such as films, fibers, particles and the like. In said method, the cellulose material is dissolved using an enzymatic treatment, followed by a base treatment. The invention is also directed to a method for producing cellulose particles wherein cellulose dissolved as described above is sprayed or mixed into a regenerating solution for precipitating cellulose particles. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of said cellulose particles produced with this method as a filler and/or coating pigment of paper and board. The invention is also directed to methods for producing and coating paper and board.
US08785157B2	Method for using ref protein as a targeted reca-dependent nuclease Kits and a method for cleaving double-stranded DNA using Ref and RecA protein and variants thereof at a site having a DNA sequence homologous to the sequence on a single-stranded DNA targeting fragment are disclosed.
US08785153B2	Antibodies against human IL33R and uses thereof An antibody binding to IL33R characterized in that the heavy chain variable domain comprises a CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:1, a CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:2 and a CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO:3 and in that the light chain variable domain comprises a CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:4, a CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:5 and a CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO:6 or a chimeric, humanized or T cell epitope depleted antibody variant thereof has advantageous properties for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
US08785150B2	Quantifiable internal reference standards for immunohistochemistry and uses thereof Methods for identifying Quantifiable Internal Reference Standards (QIRS) for immunohistochemistry (IHC). Also disclosed are methods for using QIRS to quantify test antigens in IHC.
US08785145B2	Method for diagnosing gram-negative infections The invention concerns an in vitro method for determining if an individual is infected by a gram-negative bacterium preferably on prosthesis comprising: (i) detection of antibodies directed against a polypeptide of sequence SEQ ID NO: 2 and antibodies directed against a polypeptide of sequence SEQ ID NO: 4, in a biological sample of the individual, and (ii) deduction therefrom that the individual is infected by a gram-negative bacterium. The invention further concerns the kit for diagnosing of such an infection.
US08785143B2	Method for immobilizing streptavidin on a self-assembled monolayer Provided are a method for increasing an amount of streptavidin to be immobilized on the self-assembled monolayer and a sensor which comprises streptavidin immobilized with the method. The method of the current technology is characterized by that one molecule of an amino acid is interposed between the self-assembled monolayer and the molecule of streptavidin.
US08785141B2	Bacterial toxin adsorbing material, method of removing the toxin by adsorbing, and an adsorber formed by filling the adsorbing material therein The invention aims at providing an adsorbent for bacterial toxins, a method for removal of such toxins by adsorption, and an adsorber packed with said adsorbent.Provided are an adsorbent for bacterial toxins, which comprises a water-insoluble porous material having a mode of pore radius of 20 angstroms to 1,000 angstroms, a method for removal of bacterial toxins using said adsorbent, and an adsorber packed with said adsorbent.
US08785134B2	Glycoprotein vesicles and their methods of use Provided are methods of collecting, detecting and altering cells and molecular entities using glycoprotein micelles and vesicles. Glycoprotein vesicles comprising a glycoprotein micelle, at least a monolayer of lectin and/or a monolayer of biologically active glycoproteins are also provided. The invention further provides methods of detecting protein glycosylation using the vesicles of the invention.
US08785130B2	Use of markers including nucleotide sequence based codes to monitor methods of detection and identification of genetic material Disclosed is the use of artificially-generated nucleic acid coded markers to monitor nucleic acid amplification and sequencing reactions designed to detect or analyze biological samples. The markers generally include, along with a unique sequence preferably including coded section designed to represent one or more factors of interest, primer annealing sequences so that the marker may be amplified and sequenced in the same process and using the same amplification and sequencing primers as for the sample target. The invention also relates to the marker itself, and other uses, such as identifying the origin of various materials or products.
US08785126B2	Methods for the reduction of stutter in microsatellite amplification The invention provides a method for reducing stutter in the amplification of a microsatellite comprising the steps of providing a sample comprising a microsatellite having a G+C content of 50% or less; contacting the sample with at least one enzyme having nucleic acid polymerase activity; and incubating the sample with the enzyme for a sufficient amount of time and under conditions sufficient to amplify the microsatellite; wherein the incubation is performed in the presence of an amount of betaine, sorbitol or mixtures thereof, effective to reduce stutter relative to the amount of stutter observed in the absence of betaine and/or sorbitol. The invention also provides compositions containing betaine and/or sorbitol, kits for amplifying microsatellites having a G+C content of 50% or less, and methods of using all of the foregoing.
US08785123B2	Direct hierarchical assembly of nanoparticles The present invention provides hierarchical assemblies of a block copolymer, a bifunctional linking compound and a nanoparticle. The block copolymers form one micro-domain and the nanoparticles another micro-domain.
US08785120B2	Method for the treatment of a sample containing biomolecules The invention generally provides a method for the sample preparation for a subsequent preparation, processing or analysis method of a sample containing an at least one species of nucleic acid and/or one species of protein, whereby the method comprises the following steps: A) providing a sample which contains at least one species of a nucleic acid and/or of a protein, B) contacting the sample with a fluid or solid composition to produce a fluid sample preparation, whereby the composition contains at least a nitrogenous compound, which is selected from the group consisting of a) polyamines, b) amino acids, and oligo- and polypeptides, c) nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds, including homo-oder heteropolymeres, which comprise these nitrogenous compounds, d) amines of the type R1R2NR3, whereby R1, R2 and R3 are chosen independently from one another from the group consisting of H, C1-C5-alkyl groups and aryl groups, whereby R1, R2 and R3 are not H simultaneously, e) carbonxylic acid amides, f) inorganic ammonium salts, g) ammonium groups containing inner salt compounds, h) antibiotica binding nucleic acid, i) compounds which bind in the small cavity of the DNA, and mixtures of two or more of these compounds. The invention provides in particular a method for the lysis of a biological sample, and methods for the stabilization of biomolecules, a method for the decrease of inhibiting effects in a sample containing biomolecules and a differential masking method.
US08785113B2	Method and materials for reverse patterning A silsesquioxane resin is applied on top of the patterned photo-resist and cured to produce a cured silsesquioxane resin on top of the pattern surface. Subsequently, a reactive ion etch recipe containing CF4 to “etch back” the silicon resin to the top of the photoresist material, exposing the entire top surface of the organic based photoresist. Then, a second reactive ion etch recipe containing O2 to etch away the organic photoresist. The result is a silicon resin film with via holes with the size and shape of the post that were patterned into the photoresist. Optionally, the new pattern can be transferred into the underlying layer(s).
US08785104B2	Resist composition and pattern forming method using the same A resist composition and a pattern forming method using the composition are provided, the resist composition including: (A) a resin that decomposes by an action of an acid to increase a solubility of the resin (A) in an alkali developer; (B) a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation; (C) a compound represented by formula (C1); and (D) a solvent: wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 6; w represents an integer of 1 to 6; p represents an integer of 1 to 6; m represents an integer of 1 to 6; Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, provided that Ra and Rb may combine together to form a ring, and Rc and Rd may combine together to form a ring.
US08785090B2	Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate; and a single-layer photosensitive layer that is provided on the conductive substrate and includes a binder resin, at least one kind of charge generation material selected from hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigments and chlorogallium phthalocyanine pigments, a hole transport material represented by Formula (1), and an electron transport material represented by Formula (2):
US08785079B1	Metal-foam electrodes for batteries and fuel cells This invention provides metal-foam electrodes for batteries and fuel cells. In some variations, an electrode includes a first metal layer disposed on a second metal layer, wherein the first metal layer comprises an electrically conductive, open-cell metal foam with an average cell diameter of about 25 μm or less. The structure also includes smaller pores between the cells. The electrode forms a one piece monolithic structure and allows thicker electrodes than are possible with current electrode-fabrication techniques. These electrodes are formed from an all-fluidic plating solution. The disclosed structures increase energy density in batteries and power density in fuel cells.
US08785075B2	Fuel cell having a stacked electrolyte electrode assembly A separator of a fuel cell includes sandwiching sections for sandwiching electrolyte electrode assemblies, first bridges each having a fuel gas supply channel, and a fuel gas supply unit. A fuel gas supply passage extends through the fuel gas supply unit in a stacking direction. Each of the sandwiching sections has a fuel gas inlet for supplying a fuel gas to a fuel gas channel, a fuel gas discharge channel for discharging the fuel gas consumed in the fuel gas channel, and a circular arc wall contacting an anode, and prevents the fuel gas from flowing straight from the fuel gas inlet to the fuel gas discharge channel.
US08785074B2	Fuel cell stack compression devices and methods A ceramic baffle is configured to place a load on a stack of electrochemical cells and direct a reactant feed flow stream to the stack.
US08785069B2	Fuel cell system having a reformer A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an oxidizer supply unit, a reformer, a fuel tank, and a water tank. The reformer generates a hydrogen-containing reformed gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuel and supplies it to the fuel cell stack. The fuel tank supplies the hydrocarbon-based fuel to the reformer. The water tank supplies water to the reformer. The reformer includes a reforming unit configured to have a reforming reaction generated therein, a combustion unit configured to supply heat energy to the reforming unit, and a carbon monoxide reduction unit configured to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a reformed gas discharged from the reforming unit. A combustion gas pipe is connected to the combustion unit. A reformed gas pipe is disposed between the reforming unit and the carbon monoxide reduction unit. At least one of the combustion gas pipe and the reformed gas pipe is configured to pass through the inside of the water tank or to raise a temperature of the water tank through contact with the water tank, thereby preventing the freezing of the water tank.
US08785057B1	Electrolyte solution for capacitors and batteries The present invention provide novel compounds and electrolyte solutions which can be used in capacitors and lithium batteries and which have a liquidus range of from about −65 to about 171 degrees C.
US08785047B2	Lithium-ion secondary battery and method of charging lithium-ion secondary battery A lithium-ion secondary battery device comprises a positive electrode collector having a surface formed with a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode collector having a surface formed with a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material; an electrically insulating porous separator; and an electrolyte containing a lithium salt and being in contact with the positive electrode active material layer, negative electrode active material layer, and separator. The negative electrode active material is a carbon material having a graphite structure. The amount of the carbon material supported by the negative electrode active material layer is 2.0 to 4.0 mg/cm2. The graphite structure in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the carbon material exhibits a peak intensity P101 of (101) plane and a peak intensity P100 of (100) plane having a ratio (P101/P100) of 2.0 to 2.8 therebetween.
US08785044B2	Lithium-iron disulfide cathode formulation having pyrite content and low conductive additives The invention relates to primary electrochemical cells having a jellyroll electrode assembly that includes a lithium-based negative electrode, a positive electrode with a coating comprising iron disulfide deposited on a current collector and a polymeric separator. More particularly, the invention relates to a cell designs and cathode formulations incorporating specific types of conductors to improve cell performance.
US08785036B2	Electrochemical device and method for assembling an electrochemical device Electrochemical device and method for assembling an electrochemical device. The electrochemical device has an electrochemical module and an enclosure configured to enclose the electrochemical module. The enclosure has a first housing portion forming a first rim and being an insulative material and a second housing portion forming a second rim and being the insulative material, the first housing portion and the second housing portion at least partially forming, when the first rim substantially abuts the second rim, a volume configured to enclose the electrochemical device. The enclosure further has a crimp ring engaging the first rim and the second rim, the crimp ring securing the first housing portion with respect to the second housing portion and a grommet positioned between and contacting the first rim and the second rim. The enclosure is substantially sealed.
US08785035B2	Composition for manufacturing contacts, and contacts and connector using same A composition for making a contact contains predetermined amounts of cobalt and sulfur and has a predetermined average particle size. The composition for making the contact includes a nickel-cobalt alloy containing 20% by weight to 55% by weight of cobalt, and 0.002 part by weight to 0.02 part by weight of sulfur with respect to 100 parts by weight of the nickel-cobalt alloy, the composition having an average particle size of 0.10 μm to 0.35 μm. The contact made with the composition may be included in a connector.
US08785034B2	Lithium battery, method for manufacturing a lithium battery, integrated circuit and method of manufacturing an integrated circuit A lithium battery includes a cathode, an anode including a component made of silicon, a separator element disposed between the cathode and the anode, an electrolyte, and a substrate. The anode is disposed over the substrate or the anode is integrally formed with the substrate.
US08785030B2	Flexible battery and method for producing the same Disclosed is a flexible battery including a sheet-like electrode group, an electrolyte, and a housing with flexibility enclosing the electrode group and electrolyte. The housing includes a film material folded into two in which the electrode group is inserted. The film material has two facing portions respectively facing two principal surfaces of the electrode group, a fold line which is between the two facing portions and along which the film material is folded, and two bonding margins respectively set around the two facing portions. The two bonding margins are bonded to each other into a bonded portion. At least the two facing portions of the film material are formed in a corrugated shape having a plurality of ridge and valley lines arranged in parallel to each other. The ridge lines in one of the two facing portions are overlapped with the valley lines in the other. The fold line is parallel to the ridge and valley lines.
US08785028B1	High conductivity battery contact A high conductivity battery contact that comprises: a printed circuit board, a compressive spring, a tab containing thin, flat and highly electrically conductive metal. Said tab has three sections: a mounting section connected to said printed circuit board, a flexible intermediate section and a contact section with an outward facing surface roughly parallel with said circuit board. These parts form a layered assembly with said compressive spring positioned between the tab contact section and the printed circuit board. When a cylindrical battery cell is placed into position, the tab contact section is pressed into contact against an end of said cylindrical battery cell by said compressive spring.
US08785023B2	Cascade redox flow battery systems A reduction/oxidation (“redox”) flow battery system includes a series of electrochemical cells arranged in a cascade, whereby liquid electrolyte reacts in a first electrochemical cell (or group of cells) before being directed into a second cell (or group of cells) where it reacts before being directed to subsequent cells. The cascade includes 2 to n stages, each stage having one or more electrochemical cells. During a charge reaction, electrolyte entering a first stage will have a lower state-of-charge than electrolyte entering the nth stage. In some embodiments, cell components and/or characteristics may be configured based on a state-of-charge of electrolytes expected at each cascade stage. Such engineered cascades provide redox flow battery systems with higher energy efficiency over a broader range of current density than prior art arrangements.
US08785021B2	Battery pack A battery pack including: a bare cell having first and second electrode terminals; a holder positioned on a first side of the bare cell, comprising first fastening portions; a protective circuit assembly seated in the holder; and a cover to cover the protective circuit assembly and the bare cell, the cover including second fastening portions. In the battery pack, the first and second fastening portions are interlocked inside of the cover.
US08785012B2	Fuel cell bypass diode structures and attachment methods A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack which includes a plurality of fuel cells contacted in series by a plurality of interconnects. The various embodiments provide systems and methods for coupling a fuel cell stack with an electric bypass module within a hot zone. The bypass module may include elements for conducting a current between interconnects in a fuel cell stack and thereby bypass a failed fuel cell that has become a resistive parasitic load.
US08785004B2	UV light-emissive fluorene-based copolymers A fluorene-based copolymer of formula I includes a monomeric unit that includes a fluorene group and at least one steric hindering chemical group to provide sufficient steric interaction such that the spatial conformation of the fluorene-based copolymer is substantially non-planar. The fluorene-based copolymer exhibits UV light emission.
US08784993B2	High temperature high frequency magnet wire and method of making A composite magnet wire includes, in an exemplary embodiment, a metal wire and a coating applied to an outer surface of the wire. The coating includes a polyimide polymer and a plurality of alumina nano particles dispersed in the polyimide polymer. The alumina nano particles have a surface treatment applied to outer surfaces of the alumina nano particles, where the surface treatment includes a phenyl-silane. The composite magnet wire has a thermal degradation temperature index of at least 300° C. as calculated in accordance with ASTM E1641 or D2307.
US08784985B2	Anti-reflective coatings for optically transparent substrates Anti-reflective coatings and coating solutions, optically transparent elements and improved processes for preparing AR coatings and coating solutions are described. The anti-reflective coatings are formed from at least two different alkoxy silane materials in a base catalyzed reaction.
US08784973B2	Resin bonding method by photoirradiation, method for producing resin article, resin article produced by the same method, method for producing microchip, and microchip produced by the same method A resin bonding method according to the present invention is a resin bonding method for bonding a first resin and a second resin including (I) a step of irradiating spaces containing oxygen molecules with vacuum ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 175 nm or less, the spaces being in contact with surfaces of the first and second resins; and (II) a step of, after the irradiation, subjecting the surfaces to temperature rise while the surfaces are in contact with each other, to bond the first resin and the second resin together with the surfaces serving as bonding surfaces. In the step (I), the surfaces of the first and second resins may be further irradiated with the vacuum ultraviolet light. In this case, a light amount of the vacuum ultraviolet light having reached the surfaces is preferably, for example, 0.1 J/cm2 or more and 10 J/cm2 or less.
US08784972B2	Composite sheet Disclosed is a composite sheet 1 composed of a substantially flat lower fibrous sheet 3 and an upper fibrous sheet 2 bonded to the lower fibrous sheet 3. The upper fibrous sheet 2 is three-dimensionally textured with a number of projections 5 and a number of depression 6 each of which is located between every adjacent two of the projections 5. The projections 5 and the depressions 6 alternate in both a first direction of the composite sheet 1 and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each projection 5 has a pair of opposing first walls 51 parallel to the first direction and a pair of opposing second walls 52 parallel to the second direction. The basis weight of the first walls 51 is different from that of the second walls 52.
US08784966B2	Method of forming a material having a predefined morphology A method of forming a material. A self-assembling block copolymer that includes a first block species and a second block species respectively characterized by a volume fraction of F1 and F2 with respect to the self-assembling block copolymer is provided. At least one crosslinkable polymer that is miscible with the second block species is provided. The self-assembling block copolymer and the at least one crosslinkable polymer are combined to form a mixture. The mixture having a volume fraction, F3, of the crosslinkable polymer, a volume fraction, F1A, of the first block species, and a volume fraction, F2A, of the second block species is formed. A material having a predefined morphology where the sum of F2A and F3 were preselected is formed.
US08784960B2	Multilayer structure and method for producing same A multilayer structure, comprising: a layer of a resin composition (A); a layer of a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (B); and a layer of polyolefin (C) arranged on one side or both sides of those layers, wherein the resin composition (A) contains polyolefin (D), a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (E) and a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (F1) and/or an acid-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (F2), the copolymer (E) has a mass ratio [E/(F1+F2)] of from 0.05 to 30, the polyolefin (D) has the copolymer (E) having an average particle diameter of from 0.1 to 1.8 μm dispersed in a matrix thereof, the layers of (A) and of (C) have thicknesses of from 50 to 1000 μm, and from 25 to 1000 μm, respectively, which enables provision of a multilayer structure having good gas barrier properties after retort processing and a good appearance.
US08784959B2	Injection-molded composite construct A frame is injection molded onto a group of panels to form a container. The panels extend at least partially around, and at least partially define, a cavity of the container.
US08784955B2	Printed article A printed article with metallic luster and gold-like appearance that encompasses a printable media on which a printed feature has been formed with an ink composition. The ink composition contains iron oxide pigment particles that have an average particle 5 size in the range of about 3 to about 300 nm and the printable media contains a bottom supporting substrate and an ink-absorbing layer with pore diameters that are smaller than the average size of the iron oxide pigment particles. In such printed article, the ink composition forms onto the printable media a printed feature that has a thickness that is below about 300 nm.
US08784948B2	Methods and apparatuses for controlling gas flow conductance in a capacitively-coupled plasma processing chamber Apparatuses are provided for controlling flow conductance of plasma formed in a plasma processing apparatus that includes an upper electrode opposite a lower electrode to form a gap therebetween. The lower electrode is adapted to support a substrate and coupled to a RF power supply. Process gas injected into the gap is excited into the plasma state during operation. The apparatus includes a ground ring that concentrically surrounds the lower electrode and has a set of slots formed therein, and a mechanism for controlling gas flow through the slots.
US08784940B2	Method for making engagement cover for rollers for web conveyance apparatus A method of making an engagement cover for rollers for use in web conveying, the method comprising: (a) providing a knit fabric comprising a woven base layer having first and second faces and a resilient looped pile protruding from the first face; (b) applying an elastomeric coating composition to the looped pile; and (c) curing the coating composition to leave a deposit of elastomeric polymer on the looped pile to yield the engagement cover.
US08784936B2	Precursor compositions for atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition of titanate, lanthanate, and tantalate dielectric films Barium, strontium, tantalum and lanthanum precursor compositions useful for atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of titanate thin films. The precursors have the formula M(Cp)2, wherein M is strontium, barium, tantalum or lanthanum, and Cp is cyclopentadienyl, of the formula wherein each of R1-R5 is the same as or different from one another, with each being independently selected from among hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 amino, C6-C10 aryl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C3-C6 alkylsilyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, R1R2R3NNR3, wherein R1, R2 and R3 may be the same as or different from one another and each is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C6 alkyl, and pendant ligands including functional group(s) providing further coordination to the metal center M. The precursors of the above formula are useful to achieve uniform coating of high dielectric constant materials in the manufacture of flash memory and other microelectronic devices.
US08784933B2	Device having reduced friction properties A device, in particular a cover panel for a display device or a monitor auxiliary panel or a surface for input devices, includes a substrate and a coating applied onto the substrate. The coating has a surface having a coefficient of friction in the range between approximately 0.01 and 0.12, in particular between approximately 0.02 and 0.1, or between approximately 0.03 and 0.09.
US08784932B2	Glass panels partially printed with ceramic ink layers in substantially exact registration A glass panel is partially printed with a plurality of layers in the form of a print pattern which subdivides the panel into a plurality of discrete printed areas and/or a plurality of discrete unprinted areas, the layers being in substantially exact registration. Exact registration is achieved by the application of a plurality of superimposed layers to a sheet of glass. One layer contains-ceramic ink comprising glass frit. The glass sheet and layers are subjected to a heat treatment process which causes the glass frit to fuse to the glass and bind at least one other layer of ink within the print pattern. Ink outside the print pattern is burnt off and/or vaporised during the heat treatment process and/or removed by a subsequent finishing process, to leave the desired layers in substantially exact registration within the print pattern.
US08784931B2	ULSI wiring and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing ULSI wiring in which wiring layers are separately formed via a diffusion prevention layer and an insulating interlayer portion made of SiO2. The method comprises the steps of treating, with a silane compound, a SiO2 surface of the insulating interlayer portion on which the diffusion layer is to be formed, performing catalyzation with an aqueous solution containing a palladium compound, forming the diffusion prevention layer by electroless plating, and then forming the wiring layer on this diffusion prevention layer. A capping layer may be formed on the wiring layer by electroless plating. Consequently, a diffusion prevention layer having good adhesive properties can be formed through a simple wet process, and, the wiring layer can directly be formed on this diffusion prevention layer by a wet process. The capping layer can also be directly formed on the wiring layer by electroless plating.
US08784930B2	Transparent conductive film having high optical transmittance and method for manufacturing the same The present invention pertains to a transparent conductive film including a conductive layer having different thicknesses so as to increase the optical transmittance while maintaining the conductivity of the transparent conductive film. The present invention also pertains to a process for the preparation of the above-mentioned transparent conductive film.
US08784924B2	Heat-expanded food products This invention relates to heat-expanded synthetic cheese products, heat-expandable precursors for forming same, the preparation of the precursor and the cheese products, and the use of a sugar alcohol for improving the organoleptic properties and/or the volume expansion % of the heat-expandable precursors and/or heat-expanded synthetic cheese products. The invention provides a heat-expanded synthetic cheese product, comprising:—from about 20% to about 59% by weight of a milk protein or a source thereof; from about 10% to about 50% by weight of a starch; from about 2% to about 24% by weight of a sugar alcohol; from about 3% to about 15% by weight of water; wherein the heat-expanded synthetic cheese product comprises no more than 10% by weight of fat, the percentages being percentages by weight of the total product, and wherein the heat-expanded synthetic cheese product is a microwave-expanded synthetic cheese product or a radiofrequency (RP)-expanded synthetic cheese product.
US08784922B2	Method of supplying disposable brew baskets to a beverage dispenser A method including the steps of: providing an electric coffee brewing machine; providing a single-use, disposable brew basket, inserting the disposable brew basket into the electric coffee brewing machine; brewing a single cup of coffee with the electric coffee brewing machine; and discarding the disposable brew basket after the single cup of coffee has been brewed. The electric coffee brewing machine has a cold water reservoir, an electric heating element for heating the water, and a basket receiving recess. The disposable brew basket has a bottom wall and at least one side wall extending generally upwardly from the bottom wall to define a brewing reservoir for receiving heated water from the electric coffee brewing machine. The bottom wall of the basket has at least one port located in a central portion thereof to permit brewed coffee to flow from the disposable brew basket. The disposable brew basket is inserted into the basket receiving recess of the electric coffee brewing machine before brewing.
US08784914B2	Beverage capsule with green coffee extract and method of making said extract The present invention relates to a method of producing an extract of green coffee wherein green coffee beans are subjected to a heat treatment and extracted without being roasted.
US08784911B2	Compositions for treatment and prevention of diabetic complications using Osteomeles schwerinae The present invention relates to a treatment agent for diabetic complications, and a method for the treatment of diabetic complications using the same. The present invention confirmed that Osteomeles schwerinae extract and its fractions inhibited the generation of AGEs, the index for diabetic complications, inhibited the activation of aldose reductase, had anti-cataract activity, and had anti-oxidative activity. Thus, the present invention relates to a preventive and therapeutic agent for diabetic complications containing the said Osteomeles schwerinae extract and its fraction as an active ingredient.
US08784909B2	Mud mask with real tea leaf and method for making the same A mud mask with real green tea leaves is described. The mud mask is made by separating a real green tea leaf batch into a first sub-batch, a second sub-batch, and a third sub-batch. The first sub-batch is ground into a fine powder, while the second sub-batch remains as whole leaves and the third sub-batch is chopped into partially chopped leaves. The fine powder and whole leaves are added to hot water for a period of time to form a brewed tea. Thereafter, the partially chopped leaves and mud components are added to the brewed tea to form a mud solution, which is mixed to form the mud product. The mud product is packaged and allowed to marinate, which allows the leaves to begin releasing their nutrients and antioxidants into the mud formula, after which the mud mask includes atypical and unusually high levels of nutrients, antioxidants and caffeine.
US08784907B2	Compositions and methods for improving the appearance of aging hair A hair care composition and method of using the composition is provided that can increase the appearance of thicker and/or fuller hair and/or delay the appearance of gray hair to provide healthy and younger looking hair.
US08784905B2	Oil-extracted product of indigo naturalis, and preparation process and uses thereof Disclosed herein are an oil-extracted product of indigo naturalis, and the preparation process thereof. Also disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition containing the oil-extracted product of indigo naturalis and a method for treating a human subject having or suspected to have a psoriatic disease such as skin psoriasis and nail psoriasis.
US08784903B2	Medicinal plants extract using processing of herbal medicine and composition of skin external application comprising the same The present invention relates to an extract of a processed herbal medicinal plant and a composition for skin external application which contains the extract. More specifically, the composition for skin external application contains an extract of processed herbal medicinal plant, prepared through a method comprising the steps of: (a) processing an herbal medicinal plant by a process of boiling, steaming, roasting, baking or heating the medicinal plant or a combination of two or more of these processes; (b) obtaining an extract of the processed medicinal plant. The composition shows an improved antioxidant effect.
US08784902B2	Calcium carbonate granulation Highly compactable granulations and methods for preparing highly compactable granulations are disclosed. More particularly, highly compactable calcium carbonate granulations are disclosed. The granulations comprise powdered materials such as calcium carbonate that have small median particle sizes. The disclosed granulations are useful in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical tableting and provide smaller tablet sizes upon compression than previously available.
US08784886B2	Coating capsules with active pharmaceutical ingredients Pharmaceutical compositions in unit dose form comprising capsules containing one or more first active pharmaceutical ingredient in a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, coated with one or more second active pharmaceutical ingredients, wherein the unit dose form is a pharmaceutical grade finished dosage form, and methods of making and using the same.
US08784882B2	Controlled release delivery system for nasal applications and method of treatment This invention relates to a gel formulation for nasal administration of a controlled release formulation of hormones to the systemic circulation and/or to the brain. The special lipophilic or partly lipophilic system of the invention leads to higher bioavailability of the active ingredient caused by sustained serum levels in plasma but also leads to a more favorable serum level profile. The special lipophilic or partly lipophilic system also allows for the modulation of brain functioning. The invention also relates to the nasal administration of steroid hormones for treatment of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) or female arousal disorder.
US08784879B2	Transdermal administration of tamsulosin In an aspect of the invention, a composition for making a patch for the transdermal delivery of tamsulosin is provided. The composition comprises (a) at least about 1 wt % tamsulosin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of tamsulosin, (b) at least about 40 wt % polyisobutylene adhesive or hydrophobic synthetic rubber adhesive, (c) about 1-20 wt % of an aprotic solvent in which tamsulosin dissolves readily, (d) about 1-20 wt % of an unsaturated fatty acid or an alpha-hydroxy acid or a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids or alpha-hydroxy acids or of both unsaturated fatty acids and alpha-hydroxy acids, (e) a lipophilic permeation enhancer, and (f) a matrix modifier.
US08784878B2	Transdermal delivery rate control using amorphous pharmaceutical compositions A pharmaceutical composition for transdermal delivery comprising one or more physiologically active agents; one or more dermal penetration enhancers; and a volatile pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprising a volatile solvent; and wherein the physiologically active agent and dermal penetration enhancer form an amorphous deposit upon evaporation of the volatile carrier, said amorphous deposit forming a reservoir within the stratum corneum; and (A) wherein the composition has a release rate profile of physiologically active agent so as to provide a ratio of the maximum concentration (Cmax) to the average concentration (Cavg) for the physiologically active agent over the dosage interval within the range of 1 to 10.
US08784864B2	Bone repair material and method for producing the same Bone repair materials are disclosed, from which ions are hardly eluted in living body and which are superior in apatite-forming ability and resistance to apatite peeling and have a scratch resistance high enough for practical use. The material comprises a substrate made of titanium or titanium alloys, and a surface layer, made substantially of titanium oxide, along the surface of the substrate. The substrate has on the surface thereof irregularities of from 1 nm to 10 μm in average in both width and depth. The layer has a zeta potential of +4.5 mV or more under an aqueous solution environment of pH 6 to 8, and a critical scratch resistance of 35 mN or more when vibration 100 μm in amplitude is added to a stylus with a spring constant of 200 g/mm on the surface layer and the stylus is moved at a rate of 10 mm/sec under a load increasing at a rate of 100 mN/min.
US08784852B2	Topical skin care composition The present invention is directed to a topical skin care composition. The composition has the unique ability to treat acne without drying out the user's skin. In particular, the composition includes a base, an antibacterial agent, at least one anti-inflammatory agent, and at least one antioxidant. The antibacterial agent may be benzoyl peroxide.
US08784842B2	Allelic exchange mutagenesis in Map Particular aspects provide efficient allelic exchange methods to generate directed mutations within genes of slow-growing stains of mycobacteria (e.g., Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map), Map 10 or GFP-expressing Map K-10) using a phage-delivery system, and demonstrate high efficiency allelic exchange. Additional exemplary aspects provide non-naturally occurring slow-growing strains of mycobacteria (e.g., Map, M. bovis, M. tuberculosis) having at least one gene deletion (e.g., pknG, relA, lsr2, panC, panD, proC, trpD, sapM (MAP3432), lysA_1, leuD, and leuC, and deletion mutants at the orthologous loci of two known virulence genes in pathogenic mycobacteria (relA and pknG) and one gene related to colony morphology and biofilm formation in fast growing mycobacteria (lsr2) were made. Further aspects provide novel vaccines comprising such deletion mutants, or portions thereof, and methods for making said vaccines. Yet further aspects provide methods for protecting a mammal from virulent Map, M. bovis, or M. tuberculosis, comprising treating the mammal with the inventive vaccines.
US08784837B2	Vaccines comprising an immunostimulatory peptide and an immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleic acid molecule The invention refers an improved vaccine against infections with pathogens, especially viral pathogens, comprising an antigen, a peptide of the formula R1—XZSZN—XZX—R2 and an immunostimulatory deoxynucleic acid containing deoxyinosine and/or deoxyuridine residues.
US08784831B2	P. gingivalis antigenic composition The present invention provides an antigenic composition, the composition comprising at least one recombinant protein. The recombinant protein comprises at least one epitope. The epitope is reactive with an antibody which is reactive with a polypeptide having the sequence set out in SEQ. ID. NO. 3 or SEQ. ID. NO. 5. The invention also provides methods and compositions for the production of the recombinant protein. Also provided are methods for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of P. gingivalis infection.
US08784830B2	Antigen peptide and use thereof In order to provide an effective vaccine against infection with Propionibacterium acnes, the present invention provides a peptide which is a peptide consisting of a specific amino acid sequence or a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence derived from the specific amino acid sequence by deletion, substitution, insertion, or addition of one or more amino acids, the peptide suppressing, by immune response, inflammation caused by infection with Propionibacterium acnes.
US08784828B2	Ehrlichia ewingii proteins, nucleic acids, and methods of their use The novel omp-1 gene cluster encoding twenty one Ehrlichia ewingii (EE) proteins was isolated and sequenced completely. This invention relates to isolated E. ewingii (EE) polypeptides, isolated polynucleotides encoding EE polypeptides, probes, primers, isolated antibodies and methods of their production, immunogenic compositions and vaccines, as well as methods of using the EE polypeptides, antibodies, probes, and primers for the purpose of diagnosis, therapy and production of vaccines against E. ewingii.
US08784820B2	Plasminogen-activating antibody, use and producing method thereof and agent including the same An antibody for activating plasminogen is provided. The antibody is produced from a hybridoma cell line deposited on Nov. 24, 2011 under accession number BCRC 960433 at Food Industry Research and Development Institute, 331 Shih-Pin Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. The uses and producing method of the antibody, and an agent including the antibody used for treating stroke, myocardial infarction or syndromes cause by thrombus are also disclosed.
US08784817B2	Method for killing IL-1 alpha expressing cells Fully human monoclonal Abs includes (i) an antigen-binding variable region that exhibits very high binding affinity for IL-1α and (ii) a constant region that is effective at both activating the complement system though C1q binding and binding to several different Fc receptors.
US08784816B2	Antibodies which bind factor VIII The invention, in general, features a method of treatment and/or prevention of a thrombotic pathological condition, in a mammal, which includes administering to the mammal in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition including an antibody directed against the C1 domain of Factor VIII, which is a partially inhibitory antibody of Factor VIII.
US08784804B2	Nutraceutical composition that comprises extract of andean shilajit, for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative diseases and/or the cognitive deterioration associated with cerebral aging The present invention relates to a potent antioxidant neuroprotective nutraceutical composition that comprises blending extract of Shilajit (250 to 500 mg) and folic acid (200 to 400 μg), together with small amounts of vitamins B6 (20 to 40 μg) and B12 (4 to 8 μg) consumed per day. This composition can be used to prevent and to treat neurodegenerative diseases or episodes of cognitive deterioration arising from various pathological conditions. The use thereof is indicated in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia as the pathological conditions preferably to be treated. The composition is suitable for direct human consumption by mouth, either in solid form as a powder or as a suspension of the extract, as a food additive or as a nutraceutical agent. It may be formulated as a nutraceutical agent to be included as an ingredient in beverages or as a drug in conjunction with permitted excipients.
US08784798B2	Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705 (CNCM I-2618) and immune disorders The present invention generally relates to the field of preventing and/or treating inflammatory and infectious disorders, in particular by boosting the endogenous antimicrobial defenses. One embodiment of the present invention is the use of B. longum NCC2705 (deposit number CNCM 1-2618) for use in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to the immune system including infections.
US08784797B2	Methods, pharmaceutical compositions and kits for use in the treatment of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma The present invention relates to methods, pharmaceutical compositions and kits for use in the treatment of Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. More particularly, the present invention relates to a combination of an interferon, an arsenic compound and a reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
US08784794B2	Long-term storage of non-glycosylated recombinant human G-CSF The present invention provides a method for stable long-term storage of non-glycosylated recombinant human Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (“G-CSF”), wherein an aqueous acetate or glutamate buffered G-CSF composition containing the non-glycosylated recombinant human G-CSF and sorbital is cooled to a temperature of −15° C. or below to obtain a frozen G-CSF composition, which frozen composition is then stored in the frozen state and then increased in temperature to a temperature within the range of from 2° C. to 8° C. for a period of time adjusted to allow the composition to thaw and to obtain a liquid composition having a G-CSF content of at least 95% of the G-CSF content of the original composition.
US08784790B2	Method for treating chronic wounds with an extracellular polymeric substance solvating system Chronic wounds may be treated by debriding necrotic and other devitalized tissue from the wound, and applying to the wound an extracellular polymeric substance solvating system comprising a metal ion sequestering agent, surfactant and buffering agent. The solvating system disrupts biofilms which may be present in the wound and aids or enables the resumption of normal healing.
US08784789B2	Aqueous liquid preparations and light-stabilized aqueous liquid preparations An aqueous liquid preparation containing (+)-(S)-4-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridyl)methoxy]piperidino]butyric acid or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, which is stabilized with a water-soluble metal chloride, is provided.
US08784788B2	Gel carrier for releasing active ingredients A gel carrier for releasing active ingredients is formed from a co-polymer blend and an active ingredient blend. The co-polymer blend and active ingredient blend are combined and allowed to cool to a desired temperature. When the gel carrier floats in, is immersed, or is exposed to water-based materials, active ingredients are leached out of the gel carrier.
US08784782B2	Compounds comprising linked heteroaryl moieties and their use as novel umami flavor modifiers, tastants and taste enhancers for comestible compositions The inventions disclosed herein relate to the discovery of the use of compounds having the formula shown below and certain subgenera or species thereof, as flavor or taste modifiers, particularly, savory (“umami”) taste modifiers, savory flavoring agents and savory flavor enhancers in foods, beverages, and other comestible compositions.
US08784779B2	Color change of chalcone-containing oral care formulations Oral care compositions and methods are described in which the composition includes a chalcone color change component, which may be phenyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyryl ketone. The color change component is induced to change colors by addition of saliva and/or by a change in pH of the composition. The composition and methods provide benefits including providing visual cues to the user.
US08784775B2	Compounds for use in imaging, diagnosing and/or treatment of diseases of the central nervous system or of tumors This invention relates to novel compounds suitable for labeling or already labeled by 18F, methods of preparing such a compound, compositions comprising such compounds, kits comprising such compounds or compositions and uses of such compounds, compositions or kits for diagnostic imaging by positron emission tomography (PET).
US08784766B1	Diamond synthesis employing nanoparticle seeds Iron nanoparticles were employed to induce the synthesis of diamond on molybdenum, silicon, and quartz substrates. Diamond films were grown using conventional conditions for diamond synthesis by hot filament chemical vapor deposition, except that dispersed iron oxide nanoparticles replaced the seeding. This approach to diamond induction can be combined with dip pen nanolithography for the selective deposition of diamond and diamond patterning while avoiding surface damage associated to diamond-seeding methods.
US08784750B2	Automatic analyzer using a sample container having an information recording member A sample is contained in a sample container and a physical relationship between the sample and a sample ID thereof is established. However, after the sample ID is read by a bar code reader and the sample is transferred to an analysis-dedicated small sample container, the sample ID and the sample are separated from each other. Following the end of analysis, therefore, the sample ID must be merged with a corresponding analysis result. A read/write-enable ID carrier is provided on an analysis-dedicated sample container into which the sample is pipetted or on a tank for holding the analysis-dedicated sample container. When the sample is pipetted or when the analysis-dedicated sample container is moved, the sample ID and other information are transferred to the read/write-enable ID carrier.
US08784747B2	Fragrance dispenser for use with portable electronic device A cover for holding and protecting a scent insert for use with a portable electronic device or other electronic device such as an IPOD, IPAD, MP3 player, laptop, for example, including a pocket for holding a removable scented insert. The pocket is an integral part of the cover or a removable pocket which is held on to the outside of the cover with an adhesive, for example. The aromatic insert is a scent impregnated porous plastic insert or plastic insert having a permeable layer sealed with nonpermeable peelable layers of plastic or paper film wherein a top layer is removed as desired, thus releasing the desired aroma. The exterior surface of the pocket is porous or includes apertures or slits for transferring the scent outside of the pocket insert holder.
US08784737B2	Introducing an analyte into a chemical analyzer A chemical pre-concentrator includes a conduit defining a flow path between two ends and having a heating element disposed within the conduit, such that the heating element has at least one sorbent material deposited directly on at least a portion of a conductive surface of the heating element. Some such heating elements are in the form of electrically conductive strips defining both a plurality of apertures through the strip and a series of undulations spaced along the flow path.
US08784733B2	Chlorine dioxide generation systems and methods Chlorine dioxide generation systems and methods are disclosed. One or more reactants, such as sodium hypochlorite, may be electrolytically generated on-site for delivery to a reaction column. Low concentration reactants may be used to generate chlorine dioxide as part of a mixed oxy-chloro product stream containing free available chlorine. In at least one embodiment, an optical analyzer may be positioned along a reactant feed line to measure a concentration of reactant supplied to a reaction column. A controller may adjust a flow rate of the reactant in response to information provided by the optical analyzer. The controller may also perform pH control within the system. In some embodiments, the chlorine dioxide generator may be incorporated in an all-liquid water disinfection system.
US08784723B2	Method and system for three-dimensional fabrication A method of three-dimensional fabrication of an object is disclosed. The method comprises: forming a plurality of layers in a configured pattern corresponding to the shape of the three-dimensional object, at least one layer of the plurality of layers being formed at a predetermined and different thickness selected so as to compensate for post-formation shrinkage of the layer along a vertical direction. In various exemplary embodiments of the invention spread of building material of one or more layers is diluted at least locally such as to maintain a predetermined thickness and a predetermined planar resolution for the layer.
US08784721B2	Method of manufacturing three-dimensional objects by laser sintering A method of manufacturing three-dimensional objects by laser sintering is provided, the object is formed by solidifying powder material layer by layer at locations in each layer corresponding to the object by means of laser radiation, wherein an IR-radiation image in an applied powder layer is detected, characterized in that defects and/or geometrical irregularities in the applied powder layer are determined on the basis of the IR-radiation image.
US08784719B2	Flow in reinforced polyimide compositions Reinforced polyimide compositions that include a reinforcing filler and a polyamide flow promoter improve flow promotion while maintaining other mechanical, thermal, flame and/or electrical properties of the compositions. The compositions may include an inorganic or organic reinforcing filler, a polyimide resin such as polyetherimide or polyamideimide and a small amount of an aromatic or aliphatic polyamide as the flow promoter. The resulting compositions may be used in thinner-wall applications while still retaining the advantageous physical properties of reinforced polyimide compositions not having the flow promoter. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US08784717B2	Process and apparatus for moulding and curing tyres A process for molding and curing tires, includes introducing a green tire into a curing mold, the mold including a first sidewall plate and a second sidewall plate, a ring of circumferential sectors circumscribing a mold cavity, an expandable bladder delimited by a membrane, and at least one bead molding ring which is movable between a first contracted operating position and a second extended operating position; and molding and curing the green tire in the curing mold; and between introducing the green tire and molding and curing it, the process includes extending the at least one bead molding ring from the first contracted operating position to the second extended operating position; forming a circumferential bearing surface which bears against a first axially inner surface portion of a first annular fixing structure of the green tire; pressing a second axially inner surface portion of the first annular fixing structure by expanding the membrane at a pre-molding pressure which is lower than a molding pressure, so as to bring the first annular fixing structure into contact with the first sidewall plate thus shaping an axially outer surface portion of the first annular fixing structure by means of the first sidewall plate and shaping the first axially inner surface portion of the first annular fixing structure by means of the circumferential surface of the at least one bead molding ring.
US08784715B2	Structure of parts made from plural composite pieces and method of building those parts A pre-molded part is formed by pre-molding an insert with a pre-molded member, and then the pre-molded part is inserted into an over-molded member composed of thermo plastic resin. After applying a heat treatment with a temperature lower than a crystalline melting point of the pre-molded part to the pre-molded part surrounding the insert, a firm contact between the insert and the resin surrounding the insert without a gap at the interface between those parts is obtained.
US08784704B2	Broadband artificial dielectric with dynamically optical control A material is provided for switching dielectric constant between distinct first and second values responsive to electromagnetic radiation having a specified energy. The material includes a medium transparent to the radiation and a plurality of particulates. Each particulate has a dipole that assumes one of distinct first and second parameters that correspond to the first and second values. The particulates are suspended within the medium. The parameters are either dipole span or charge strength. The dipole of each particulate sets to the first parameter by default and sets to the second parameter in response to the radiation. The particulates can be composed from undoped semi-insulating gallium arsenide. The medium can be polymethylmethacrylate, for example.
US08784699B2	In-Ga-Zn-type oxide, oxide sintered body, and sputtering target An oxide including indium (In), gallium (Ga) and zinc (Zn), wherein diffraction peaks are observed at positions corresponding to incident angles (2θ) of 7.0° to 8.4°, 30.6° to 32.0°, 33.8° to 35.8°, 53.5° to 56.5° and 56.5° to 59.5° in an X-ray diffraction measurement (CuKα rays), and one of diffraction peaks observed at positions corresponding to incident angles (2θ) of 30.6° to 32.0° and 33.8° to 35.8° is a main peak and the other is a sub peak.
US08784697B2	Conductive pastes A conductive paste is provided. The conductive paste includes a conductive powder and a resin composition. The resin composition includes a polyester acrylate oligomer, a hydroxyalkyl acrylate (HAA) and a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) derivative. The conductive powder and the resin composition have a weight ratio of 40-85:15-60. The polyester acrylate oligomer, the hydroxyalkyl acrylate (HAA) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) derivative have a weight ratio of 15-70:10-60:3-40.
US08784691B2	Conductive composites prepared using ionic liquids Disclosed are conductive composites prepared from ionic liquids, compositions for preparing the composites, and methods of making and using the composites.
US08784677B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method A plasma processing apparatus for applying an etching processing to a wafer by using at least two steps of the etching processing which operate with plasma formed within a pressure-reduced processing chamber, the wafer being located within the processing chamber inside a vacuum vessel, and having a mask on a silicon-composed substrate and a film structure, the film structure including processing-target films located under the mask, wherein the plasma processing apparatus is equipped with a function for processing another different wafer in such a manner that a processing condition at a precedent-stage step of the two steps of the etching processing in the processing of the different wafer is adjusted based on a result obtained by detecting a time which has elapsed until termination of a subsequent-stage step of the two steps of the etching processing.
US08784675B2	Optical device, a method of manufacturing optical device, and exposure apparatus The ferroelectric substrate 11 of ferroelectric crystals, while being supported by the support plate 14 which is thicker than the ferroelectric substrate 11, is integrated with the support plate 14 by letting the junction 13 mediate between one major surface S1A of the ferroelectric substrate 11 and one major surface S1B of the support plate 14, and therefore, it is possible through the flat surface polishing to perform thinning of the ferroelectric substrate 11, namely, the ferroelectric crystals, and as a result, it is possible to obtain the thin periodically poled structure. By the voltage application method, the domain inverted region is formed in the ferroelectric substrate 11 which is made thin.
US08784673B2	Highly organized single-walled carbon nanotube networks and method of making using template guided fluidic assembly Methods for fabricating templates for nanoelement assembly and methods for fluid-guided assembly of nanoelements are provided. Templates are fabricated by plasma modification of surface hydrophilicity and production of a network of hydrophobic trenches having a hydrophilic bottom surface. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) can be assembled into stable films, ribbons, and wires of nanoscale thickness and nanoscale or microscale width and length. The nanofilm assemblies prepared according to the invention are highly conductive and can be used in the fabrication of a wide variety of microscale and nanoscale electronic devices.
US08784663B2	Trapping nanostructures A trap Including: an inlet configured to receive a fluid conveying nanostructures; ionic liquid configured to trap the nanostructures; and an outlet for the fluid.
US08784662B2	Filtration with internal fouling control Filtration processes and systems are provided for the separation of a filterable fluid stream by a filtration membrane module with uniform transmembrane pressure and flux along the membrane and internal control of membrane fouling via intermittent periodic reduction of the pressure differential between the permeate and retentate sides of the membrane and/or backwashing cycles during separation, recovery, and/or purification of proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, biologically produced polymers and other compounds or materials from aqueous fluids.
US08784660B2	Method for the remediation of water generated from natural resource production operations In some embodiments, a wastewater treatment system may reduce contaminants in water. A system may include one or more bioreactors which include a substrate that supports a biofilm. The bacteria used to form the biofilm may be selected to maximize the reduction of contaminants in water. Various components of the wastewater treatment system may be optimized to improve the efficiency and energy consumption of the wastewater system.
US08784649B2	Method for the pyrolytic extraction of hydrocarbon from oil shale A method for the pyrolytic extraction of hydrocarbons such as shale oil from kerogen. Oil shale containing kerogen which has been ground into particulate form, is cascaded downwardly between a plurality of rotating trays within a heated processing chamber. As the hydrocarbons are volatized within the chamber, the volatiles are collected and condensed within a condenser or other suitable recovery apparatus.
US08784647B2	Hydroprocessing catalysts and their production In a process for producing a hydroprocessing catalyst, a particulate metal oxide composition comprising an oxide of at least one first metal selected from Group 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements can be mixed with particles of a sulfide of at least one second metal selected from Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements to produce a particulate catalyst precursor. The particulate catalyst precursor can then be sulfided under conditions sufficient to at least partially convert the particulate catalyst precursor into a layered metal sulfide having defect sites associated with the second metal sulfide.
US08784645B2	Process for producing hydrocarbon oil The method for manufacturing a hydrocarbon oil of the present invention comprises a first step wherein a plurality of reaction zones filled with a specific catalyst is disposed in series and a feedstock oil containing an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound derived from an animal or vegetable oil is supplied and hydrotreated under the conditions of a hydrogen pressure of 1 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less in each of the reaction zones; and a second step wherein hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and water are removed from a product to be treated obtained in the first step to obtain a hydrocarbon oil. Among the plurality of reaction zones, the inlet temperature of the reaction zone disposed on the most upstream side is 150° C. or more and 250° C. or less, the inlet temperature of the second most upstream reaction zone or below is equal to or higher than the condensation temperature of water, and the outlet temperature of the reaction zone disposed on the most downstream side is 260° C. or more and 360° C. or less. The feedstock oil comprises a recycled oil containing a specific amount of a part of the hydrocarbon oil obtained in the second step and a specific amount of a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compound.
US08784639B2	Electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron and chlorine values from iron-rich metal chloride wastes An electrochemical process for the concurrent recovery of iron metal and chlorine gas from an iron-rich metal chloride solution, comprising electrolysing the iron-rich metal chloride solution in an electrolyser comprising a cathodic compartment equipped with a cathode having a hydrogen overpotential higher than that of iron and containing a catholyte having a pH below about 2, an anodic compartment equipped with an anode and containing an anolyte, and a separator allowing for anion passage, the electrolysing step comprising circulating the iron-rich metal chloride solution in a non-anodic compartment of the electrolyser, thereby causing iron to be electrodeposited at the cathode and chlorine gas to evolve at the anode, and leaving an iron-depleted solution, which is recirculated, at least in part, to the iron-rich metal chloride solution. The iron-rich metal chloride solution may originate from carbo-chlorination wastes, spent acid leaching liquors or pickling liquors.
US08784635B2	Formation of organic electro-grafted films on the surface of electrically conductive or semi-conductive surfaces The invention relates to a method for grafting an organic film onto an electrically conductive or semiconductive surface by electro-reduction of a solution, wherein the solution comprises one diazonium salt and one monomer bearing at least one chain polymerizable functional group. During the electrolyzing process, at least one protocol consisting of an electrical polarization of the surface by applying a variable potential over at least a range of values which are more cathodic that the reduction or peak potential of all diazonium salts in said solution is applied.The invention also relates to an electrically conducting or semiconducting surface obtained by implementing this method.The invention further relates to electrolytic compositions.

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