Document	Document Title
US09853313B2	Fuel cell system, control method for the fuel cell system, and electric vehicle equipped with the fuel cell system A fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell that generates electricity through an electrochemical reaction between a fuel gas and an oxidant gas, and a control portion that determines whether there is leakage of the fuel gas. The control portion has start means for starting the fuel cell by raising the voltage of the fuel cell from a starting voltage to an operation voltage that is lower than an open-circuit voltage, and leakage determination means for determining whether there is leakage of the fuel gas before the voltage of the fuel cell reaches the operation voltage when the fuel cell is started.
US09853308B2	Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body which includes a cathode layer, a solid electrolyte layer, and an anode layer and which has a power generation function; a connector disposed to face one electrode layer of the cathode layer and the anode layer; a current collector which is disposed between the one electrode layer and the connector and which is in contact with a surface of the one electrode layer and a surface of the connector, the surfaces facing each other, to thereby electrically connect the one electrode layer and the connector; and a groove provided in a portion of a surface of the one electrode layer, which surface is located on the side where the one electrode layer is in contact with the current collector, the portion of the surface being not in contact with the current collector.
US09853303B2	Centrifugal water separator for a fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack in fluid communication with a separator. The separator has a first portion and a second portion forming a chamber. The first portion has a continuous inner wall and an end wall, with an inlet conduit connected to the inner wall and a liquid drain connected to the end wall. The second portion has an end wall and an outlet conduit extending into the chamber to form a channel with the inner wall of the first portion. A fuel cell separator includes a first end and a second end connected by a side wall to define a separation chamber. An inlet conduit is tangentially connected to the wall. An outlet conduit is connected to the first end and extending into the chamber to form a channel with the wall. A liquid drain is connected to the second end.
US09853300B2	Bipolar plate structure for fuel cell A bipolar plate structure for a fuel cell includes a cathode bipolar plate having a first flow field section to form cathode channels between the first flow field section and a first gas diffusion layer and a first land section to form coolant channels. An anode bipolar plate has a second flow field section to form anode channels between the second flow field section and a second gas diffusion layer and a second land section to form coolant channels. The cathode channels have an interdigitated channel structure, and the anode channels have a parallel channel structure. An air inlet manifold hole is formed along one of two long-side edge portions of a reaction region in the cathode and anode bipolar plates. An air outlet manifold hole is formed along the other of the two long-side edge portions of the reaction region.
US09853297B2	Flow field plates in fuel cells A method of producing a flow field plate for a fuel cell comprises over-profiling relief features in a die set to more accurately reproduce the intended flow channel features in the pressed plate. The process includes determining a target relief profile of features extending across the plate along at least a first dimension of the plate, modulating the relief profile with an over-profiling parameter, as a function of the first dimension; forming a die with the modulated relief profile; and pressing a flow field plate using the die with modulated relief profile to thereby produce the unmodulated, target relief profile in the flow field plate.
US09853292B2	Electrode composition for a secondary battery cell Disclosed are a composite electrode material for a rechargeable battery; a method of making a composite electrode material; an electrode including the composite electrode material; cells including such electrodes; and devices including the cells. A composite electrode material for a rechargeable battery cell includes an electroactive material; and a polymeric binder including pendant carboxyl groups. The electroactive material includes one or more components selected from the group including an electroactive metal, an electroactive semi-metal, an electroactive ceramic material, an electroactive metalloid, an electroactive semi-conductor, an electroactive alloy of a metal, an electroactive alloy of a semi-metal and an electroactive compound of a metal or a semi-metal. The polymeric binder has a molecular weight in the range 300,000 to 3,000,000. 40 to 90% of the carboxyl groups of the binder are in the form of a metal ion carboxylate salt.
US09853285B2	Method for manufacturing electrode for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery Provided are a method of fabricating an anode for lithium-sulfur batteries and a lithium-sulfur battery. The method includes: mixing a carbon raw material and a binder; obtaining a carbon layer by preparing the mixture of the carbon raw material and the binder in the form of a layer; drying the carbon layer; forming a carbon thin layer by compressing the dried carbon layer; and stacking the carbon thin layer on an anode for lithium-sulfur batteries.
US09853279B2	Battery and ultrasonic bonding method for battery The present invention provides a battery including a container, an electrode group including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, multiple current collecting tabs being extended from any one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode group, and overlapped with one another; a lead bonded to at least one of the current collecting tabs by ultrasonic bonding, a lid configured to close an opening portion of the container, and an external terminal provided on the lid and connected to the at least one current collecting tab via the lead, in which the lead has a cross-sectional area that is increased in a middle of extension of the lead from an ultrasonic-bonded portion to the at least one of the current collecting tabs to the external terminal.
US09853277B2	Bus bar assembly including biased bus bar An assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a plurality of battery cells and a bus bar assembly received over the plurality of battery cells. The bus bar assembly comprises a housing, a bus bar received within the housing and a retention device disengageable from the bus bar to move the bus bar between a first position and a second position.
US09853270B2	Nanostructured metal organic material electrode separators and methods therefor Provided herein are nanostructured electrode separators comprising metal organic materials capable of attaching to one or more electrodes and electrically insulating at least one electrode while allowing migration of ionic charge carriers through the nanostructured electrode separator. Methods of using such electrode separators include positioning a nanostructured electrode separator between two electrodes of an electrochemical cell.
US09853265B2	Waterproof removable battery This invention relates generally to waterproofing of a removable battery configured to prevent seeping of water into the battery component through the use of a rubber waterproof frame.
US09853262B2	Battery pack retention assembly and retention method An exemplary assembly includes an extrusion providing a channel that receives a portion of a battery cell frame. The extrusion is securable to a support to secure the battery cell frame relative to the support.
US09853258B2	General-purpose battery compartment and a on-camera flash utilizing batteries of general types A general-purpose battery compartment, comprising a compartment body that can receive either lithium batteries or AA batteries therein and separate the AA batteries received therein to prevent contact therebetween; wherein spring leafs used to connect with the lithium batteries or the AA batteries are provided within the compartment body, and contact points of anode and cathode of the lithium batteries are respectively connected to the two spring leafs that are connected to output terminals of anode and cathode of the battery compartment.
US09853250B2	Organic light-emitting display devices and methods of manufacturing organic light-emitting display devices An organic light-emitting display (OLED) device is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED device includes a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region and a transistor disposed in the display region and including an active pattern, a gate insulation layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The OLED device also includes an organic light-emitting structure disposed in the display region and electrically connected to the transistor, the organic light-emitting structure including a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, and a first wiring and a second wiring disposed in the peripheral region and configured to generate heat. The OLED device further includes an encapsulation layer disposed over the first and second wirings and the organic light-emitting structure and a heat blocking layer disposed between the first and the second wirings and the encapsulation layer to block the heat generated from the first and the second wirings.
US09853244B2	Electroluminescence display device Provided is a method for manufacturing a display device. The method includes: forming a first electrode; forming an insulating film covering an edge portion of the first electrode; forming an EL layer over the first electrode and the insulating film; forming a second electrode over the EL layer; forming, over the second electrode, a first layer including an inorganic compound; forming, over the first layer, a second layer including an organic compound so as to overlap with the insulating film and the EL layer; thinning the second layer so that the first layer is exposed in a region overlapping with the insulating film; and forming, over the second layer, a third layer including an inorganic compound.
US09853241B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and fabrication method thereof The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting display apparatus and a fabrication method thereof. The organic light-emitting display apparatus comprises a substrate having a device component layer; first electrodes disposed over the device component layer; a pixel-defining layer having opening regions to expose the first electrodes formed over the device component layer; photo spacers, disposed on the pixel-defining layer, and surrounding at least one opening region to provide a first photo spacer group along the at least one opening region in a first direction and provide a second photo spacer group along the at least one opening region in a second direction; an organic light-emitting layer disposed in the opening regions of the pixel-defining layer and in contact with the first electrodes; and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer. The first photo spacer group has a continuous projection on the first direction, and the second photo spacer group has a continuous projection on the second direction.
US09853239B2	Surface light-emitting unit In a surface light-emitting unit, a wiring board (60) includes, on its side on which a holding substrate (11) is located, an external-wire connecting portion (40). An opening (11h) is provided in the holding substrate (11). The wiring board (60) is disposed to cover the opening (11h) and allow the external-wire connecting portion (40) to be exposed, through the opening (11h), toward a surface of the holding substrate (11) opposite to the surface thereof on which the wiring board (60) is held. With an external wire connected to the external-wire connecting portion (40), a surface of the wiring board (60) located in the opening (11h) is sealed by a second sealing member.
US09853238B2	Flexible display device including plurality of protrusions A flexible display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a substrate, a display unit formed over the substrate and a filler formed over the substrate and the display unit. An encapsulation substrate is formed over the encapsulation substrate, and a barrier layer is formed over the encapsulation substrate. The encapsulation substrate includes a base layer and a plurality of protrusions formed over a first surface of the base layer and spaced apart from each other. The barrier layer is formed over the first surface so as to cover the plurality of protrusions and a portion of the base layer exposed between the plurality of protrusions, and the first surface faces the display unit.
US09853216B2	Method and apparatus for correcting bright spots in an OLED by laser A method includes: (a) preparing the organic electroluminescence display apparatus including: plural elements in which a reflective anode, an organic layer including an emission layer, and a transparent cathode are stacked; and partition walls, in which at least one of the picture elements is a bright spot defective element that always lights or blinks and (b) applying a laser beam to an area of the transparent cathode in the bright spot defective element, to draw a closed line and to have an unirradiated area along a periphery of the area, the area reflecting an emitting part. Step (b) includes (b-1) transforming the transparent cathode and an electron transmission layer by focusing the laser beam on the transparent cathode. In step (b-1), an area transformed in the electron transmission layer is enlarged by application of the laser beam.
US09853209B2	Method of manufacturing pressure sensor, deposition system, and annealing system A method of manufacturing a pressure sensor comprises: above a film portion formed on one surface of a substrate, depositing a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and an intermediate layer between the first and second magnetic layers on one surface of a substrate; removing the deposited layers leaving a part thereof; and removing a part of the substrate from another surface of the substrate. By removing the deposited layers leaving a part thereof, a strain detecting element is formed in a part of a first region, the strain detecting element comprising the first magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer and the intermediate layer. By removing a part of the substrate, a part of the first region of the substrate is removed. In addition, the deposition of the first magnetic layer is performed with the substrate being bended.
US09853206B2	Precessional spin current structure for MRAM A magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) is disclosed. MRAM device has a magnetic tunnel junction stack having a significantly improved performance of the free layer in the magnetic tunnel junction structure. The MRAM device utilizes a precessional spin current (PSC) magnetic layer in conjunction with a perpendicular MTJ where the in-plane magnetization direction of the PSC magnetic layer is free to rotate.
US09853202B2	Highly controllable electroactive materials and electroactive actuators capable of pronounced contraction and expansion This invention describes a method for producing highly controllable motion in electroactive materials and electroactive actuators capable of pronounced contraction and expansion, which act as synthetic muscle, tendon, fascia, perimysium, epimysium, and skin that wrinkles, comprising ion-containing, cross-linked electroactive material(s); solvent(s); electrode(s); attachments to levers or other objects; and coating(s). Restriction of movement in undesired direction(s) produces pronounced movement in the desired direction(s). The electroactive material itself or the electroactive actuator may be used individually or grouped to produce movement when activated by electricity. This invention can provide for human-like motion, durability, toughness, speed, and strength. The electroactive materials and electroactive actuators, with highly controllable motion, can be attached to objects and devices to produce motion with no metal pulleys, gears, or motors needed.
US09853192B2	Apparatus and method for manufacturing thin film encapsulation An apparatus and method for manufacturing a thin film encapsulation includes: a first cluster configured to form a first inorganic layer on a display substrate using a sputtering process; a second cluster configured to form a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer on the display substrate using a monomer deposition process; and a third cluster configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer on the display substrate using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.
US09853191B2	Light emitting device manufacturing method A light emitting device manufacturing method includes bonding an electrode of a light emitting element to a conductive member of a base. First wavelength conversion particles, second wavelength conversion particles and filling particles are electrodeposited on a surface of the light emitting element to form a wavelength conversion layer in which the filling particles are disposed among the first wavelength conversion particles and the second wavelength conversion particles. The first wavelength conversion particles contain aluminum. The second wavelength conversion particles have surfaces covered with covering material which contains aluminum. The filling particles contain aluminum. The filling particles have particle size smaller than particle sizes of both the first wavelength conversion particles and the second wavelength conversion particles. The filling particles have aspect ratio smaller than aspect ratios of both the first wavelength conversion particles and the second wavelength conversion particles.
US09853187B2	Light emitting diode Disclosed is a light emitting diode using light of a short wavelength band. The light emitting diode includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer having a front side and a back side, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer having a front side and a back side, an active layer formed between the back side of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the front side of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type reflective layer formed on the back side of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and a reflective part formed on the second conductivity type reflective layer to reflect light of a short wavelength band and light of a blue wavelength band and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. The second conductivity type reflective layer includes DBR unit layers. Each of the DBR unit layers includes a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer adjacent to the low refractive index layer. The low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer include AlxGa1-xN (0
US09853186B2	Producing a light-emitting semiconductor component by connecting first and second semiconductor bodies The invention relates to a light-emitting semiconductor component, comprising—a first semiconductor body (1), which comprises an active zone (11) in which during the operation of the light-emitting semiconductor component electromagnetic radiation is generated, at least some of which leaves the first semiconductor body (1) through a radiation exit surface (1a), and—a second semiconductor body (2), which is suitable for converting the electromagnetic radiation into converted electromagnetic radiation having a longer wavelength, wherein—the first semiconductor body (1) and the second semiconductor body (2) are produced separately from each other,—the second semiconductor body (2) is electrically inactive, and—the second semiconductor body (2) is in direct contact with the radiation exit surface (1a) and is attached there to the first semiconductor body (1) without connecting means.
US09853185B2	Method for manufacturing nano-structured semiconductor light-emitting element There is provided a method for manufacturing a nanostructure semiconductor light emitting device, including: forming a mask having a plurality of openings on a base layer; growing a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer on exposed regions of the base layer such that the plurality of openings are filled, to form a plurality of nanocores; partially removing the mask such that side surfaces of the plurality of nanocores are exposed; heat-treating the plurality of nanocores after partially removing the mask; sequentially growing an active layer and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer on surfaces of the plurality of nanocores to form a plurality of light emitting nanostructures, after the heat treatment; and planarizing upper parts of the plurality of light emitting nanostructures such that upper surfaces of the nanocores are exposed.
US09853180B2	Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with surface passivation A multijunction solar cell including an upper first solar subcell; a second solar subcell adjacent to the first solar subcell; a first graded interlayer adjacent to the second solar subcell; a third solar subcell adjacent to the first graded interlayer such that the third subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the second subcell. A second graded interlayer is provided adjacent to the third solar subcell, and a lower fourth solar subcell is provided adjacent to the second graded interlayer, such that the fourth subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the third subcell. An encapsulating layer composed of silicon nitride or titanium oxide disposed on the top surface of the solar cell, and an antireflection coating layer disposed over the encapsulating layer.
US09853177B2	Photovoltaic device including a back contact and method of manufacturing A photovoltaic device includes a substrate, a transparent conductive oxide, an n-type window layer, a p-type absorber layer and an electron reflector layer. The electron reflector layer may include zinc telluride doped with copper telluride, zinc telluride alloyed with copper telluride, or a bilayer of multiple layers containing zinc, copper, cadmium and tellurium in various compositions. A process for manufacturing a photovoltaic device includes forming a layer over a substrate by at least one of sputtering, evaporation deposition, CVD, chemical bath deposition process, and vapor transport deposition process. The process includes forming an electron reflector layer over a p-type absorber layer.
US09853163B2	Gate all around vacuum channel transistor A vacuum channel transistor having a vertical gate-all-around (GAA) architecture provides high performance for high-frequency applications, and features a small footprint compared with existing planar devices. The GAA vacuum channel transistor features stacked, tapered source and drain regions that are formed by notching a doped silicon pillar using a lateral oxidation process. A temporary support structure is provided for the pillar during formation of the vacuum channel. Performance of the GAA vacuum channel transistor can be tuned by replacing air in the channel with other gases such as helium, neon, or argon. A threshold voltage of the GAA vacuum channel transistor can be adjusted by altering dopant concentrations of the silicon pillar from which the source and drain regions are formed.
US09853162B2	Thin-film-transistor array substrate, fabricating method thereof, and related display panel In accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed subject of matter, a TFT array substrate, a method for fabricating the TFT array substrate, and a display panel that comprises the TFT array substrate are provided. In some embodiments, the TFT array substrate comprises: a substrate; an active layer comprising a first region, a source region, a drain region, and a second region between the drain region and the first region; a gate electrode above the first insulating layer, wherein the gate electrode substantially covers the first region; and a first light-shielding layer that overlaps with the first region and substantially covers the second region.
US09853156B2	Source/drain contacts for non-planar transistors The present description relates to the field of fabricating microelectronic devices having non-planar transistors. Embodiments of the present description relate to the formation of source/drain contacts within non-planar transistors, wherein a titanium-containing contact interface may be used in the formation of the source/drain contact with a discreet titanium silicide formed between the titanium-containing interface and a silicon-containing source/drain structure.
US09853148B2	Power MOSFETs and methods for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a well region, a first doped region, a drain region, a source region and a gate electrode. The first doped region of a first conductivity type is located at a first side within the well region. The drain region of the first conductivity type is within the first doped region. The source region of the first conductivity type is at a second side within the well region, wherein the second side being opposite to the first side. The gate electrode is over the well region and between the source region and the drain region. A surface of the drain region and a surface of the source region define a channel and the surface of the source region directly contacts the well region.
US09853147B2	High voltage MOSFET devices and methods of making the devices A SiC MOSFET device having low specific on resistance is described. The device has N+, P-well and JFET regions extended in one direction (Y-direction) and P+ and source contacts extended in an orthogonal direction (X-direction). The polysilicon gate of the device covers the JFET region and is terminated over the P-well region to minimize electric field at the polysilicon gate edge. In use, current flows vertically from the drain contact at the bottom of the structure into the JFET region and then laterally in the X direction through the accumulation region and through the MOSFET channels into the adjacent N+ region. The current flowing out of the channel then flows along the N+ region in the Y-direction and is collected by the source contacts and the final metal. Methods of making the device are also described.
US09853146B2	Lateral double diffused MOS transistors A lateral double diffused MOS transistor including a substrate, a source region and a drain region disposed in the substrate, a first contact and a second contact connected to the source region and the drain region, respectively, a gate insulation layer and a gate electrode on the substrate, a first field plate extending from the gate electrode toward the drain region, a coupling gate disposed between the second contact and the first field plate on the substrate, the coupling gate having a coupling voltage by coupling operation with the second contact, and a second field plate disposed between the coupling gate and the first field plate on the substrate, the second field plate being electrically connected to the second field plate.
US09853139B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the semiconductor device A semiconductor device provided herein includes: a fourth region of a p-type being in contact with a lower end of the gate trench; a termination trench provided in the front surface in a range outside the second region; a lower end p-type region of the p-type being in contact with a lower end of the termination trench; a lateral p-type region of the p-type being in contact with a lateral surface of the termination trench on an outer circumferential side, connected to the lower end p-type region, and exposed on the front surface; and a plurality of guard ring regions provided on the outer circumferential side with respect to the lateral p-type region and exposed on the front surface.
US09853133B2	Method of manufacturing high resistivity silicon-on-insulator substrate A multilayer composite structure and a method of preparing a multilayer composite structure are provided. The multilayer composite structure comprises a semiconductor handle substrate having a minimum bulk region resistivity of at least about 500 ohm-cm; a silicon dioxide layer on the surface of the semiconductor handle substrate; a carbon-doped amorphous silicon layer in contact with the silicon dioxide layer; a dielectric layer in contact with the carbon-doped amorphous silicon layer; and a semiconductor device layer in contact with the dielectric layer.
US09853128B2	Devices and methods of forming unmerged epitaxy for FinFET device Devices and methods of growing unmerged epitaxy for fin field-effect transistor (FinFet) devices are provided. One method includes, for instance: obtaining a wafer having at least one source, at least one drain, and at least one fin; etching to expose at least a portion of the at least one fin; forming at least one sacrificial gate structure; and forming a first layer of an epitaxial growth on the at least one fin. One device includes, for instance: a wafer having at least one source, at least one drain, and at least one fin; a first layer of an epitaxial growth on the at least one fin; at least one second layer of an epitaxial growth superimposing the first layer of an epitaxial growth; and a first contact region over the at least one source and a second contact region over the at least one drain.
US09853127B1	Silicidation of bottom source/drain sheet using pinch-off sacrificial spacer process A vertical fin field-effect-transistor and a method for fabricating the same. The vertical fin field-effect-transistor includes at least a substrate, a first source/drain layer, and a plurality of fins each disposed on and in contact with the first source/drain layer. Silicide regions are disposed within a portion of the first source/drain layer. A gate structure is in contact with the plurality of fins, and a second source/drain layer is disposed on the gate structure. The method includes forming silicide in a portion of a first source/drain layer. A first spacer layer is formed in contact with at least the silicide, the first source/drain layer and the plurality of fins. A gate structure is formed in contact with the plurality of fins and the first spacer layer. A second spacer layer is formed in contact with the gate structure and the plurality of fins.
US09853126B2	Semiconductor device with vertical gate and method of manufacturing the same A gate electrode is formed in a trench reaching a drain region so as to leave a concave portion on the top of the trench. A first insulating film is formed, which fills the concave portion and of which the thickness increases as the distance from an end of the trench increases on the substrate surface on both sides of the trench. First and second source regions are formed in a self-alignment manner by introduction of impurities through the first insulating film.
US09853111B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming active fins on a substrate; forming source/drain regions on the active fins on both sides of a gate structure, the gate structure extending in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the active fins extend; forming an etch stop layer on the source/drain regions; forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; forming a first opening by partially removing the interlayer dielectric layer so as not to expose the etch stop layer; forming an impurity region within the interlayer dielectric layer by implanting a first impurity ion through the first opening; forming a second opening by removing the impurity region so as to expose the etch stop layer; implanting a second impurity ion into the exposed etch stop layer; and removing the exposed etch stop layer.
US09853106B2	Nano-structure assembly and nano-device comprising same Provided are a nano-structure assembly including an insulating substrate; and a nano-structure formed on the insulating substrate, and a nano-device including the same.
US09853104B2	Hydrogenated graphene with surface doping and bandgap tunability A graphene compound made from the method of preparing graphene flakes or chemical vapor deposition grown graphene films on a SiO2/Si substrate; exposing the graphene flakes or the chemical vapor deposition grown graphene film to hydrogen plasma; performing hydrogenation of the graphene; wherein the hydrogenated graphene has a majority carrier type; creating a bandgap from the hydrogenation of the graphene; applying an electric field to the hydrogenated graphene; and tuning the bandgap.
US09853082B2	Color filter array and micro-lens structure for imaging system A color filter array and micro-lens structure for imaging system and method of forming the color filter array and micro-lens structure. A micro-lens material is used to fill the space between the color filters to re-direct incident radiation, and form a convex micro-lens structure above a top surface of the color filters.
US09853077B2	Solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus A solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor layer on which a plurality of pixels are arranged along a light-receiving surface being a main surface of the semiconductor layer, photoelectric conversion units provided for the respective pixels in the semiconductor layer, and a trench element isolation area formed by providing an insulating layer in a trench pattern formed on a light-receiving surface side of the semiconductor layer, the trench element isolation area being provided at a position displaced from a pixel boundary between the pixels.
US09853074B2	Chip scale sensing chip package This present invention provides a chip scale sensing chip package, comprising: a sensing chip with a first top surface and a first bottom surface opposite to each other, comprising: a sensing device adjacent to the first top surface; and a plurality of conductive pads adjacent to first top surface and the sensing device; a wiring layer formed on the first bottom surface and connected to each of the conductive pads; a dam having a supporter with a first opening and a spacer with a second opening formed on the first top surface, wherein the supporter is within the second opening and adjacent to the spacer, and the spacer is higher than the supporter by a predetermined distance d; a lens formed on the first top surface exposed by the first opening and above the sensing device; and an optical filter deposed on the supporter and above the lens.
US09853070B2	Method of manufacturing display panel substrate A method of manufacturing a display panel substrate having a semiconductor element includes a film forming step of forming a thin film, a resist film forming step of forming a positive resist film on the thin film, a first exposure step of selectively exposing a resist film via a photomask including a pattern of the semiconductor element, a second exposure step of selectively exposing the resist film by scanning and irradiating the resist film with light along an outline shape of the display panel substrate, a developing step of developing the resist film to remove the resist film exposed in the first and second exposure steps and form a resist pattern on the thin film, an etching step of etching the thin film using the resist pattern as a mask, and forming a thin-film pattern by selectively removing the thin film, and a peeling step of peeling the resist pattern.
US09853067B2	Thin film transistor array substrate A thin film transistor array substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel elements arranged on the substrate, each of the pixel elements including a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode electrically connected with the thin film transistor, a light shielding electrode disposed between the substrate and the thin film transistor to shield a channel of the thin film transistor, and a storage capacitor including a first electrode and a second electrode disposed opposite to each other. The light shielding electrode includes a transparent electrically-conductive layer and a non-transparent electrically-conductive layer stacked on top of each other. The first electrode of the storage capacitor is disposed in a same layer and of a same material as the transparent electrically-conductive layer of the light shielding electrode.
US09853059B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first transistor including a first electrode, a first insulating layer above the first electrode, the first insulating layer having a first side wall, a first oxide semiconductor layer on the first side wall, the first oxide semiconductor layer being connected with the first electrode, a first gate electrode, a first gate insulating layer, and a second electrode above the first insulating layer, the second electrode being connected with the first oxide semiconductor layer; and a second transistor including a third electrode, a fourth electrode separated from the third electrode, a second oxide semiconductor layer between the third electrode and the fourth electrode, the second oxide semiconductor layer being connected with each of the third electrode and the fourth electrode, a second gate electrode, and a second gate insulating layer.
US09853049B2	Memory devices having common source lines including layers of different materials A memory device includes a gate structure including a plurality of gate electrode layers stacked on an upper surface of a substrate, a plurality of channel areas passing through the gate structure and extending in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, a source area disposed on the substrate to extend in a first direction and including impurities, and a common source line extending in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate to be connected to the source area, and including a plurality of layers containing different materials.
US09853048B2	Memory device and method of manufacturing the same A memory device includes a plurality of gate electrode layers, an interlayer insulating layer, a plurality of contact plugs, and at least one contact insulating layer. The gate electrode layers extend in a first direction and have different lengths to form a step structure. The interlayer insulating layer is on the gate electrode layers. The contact plugs are connected to the gate electrode layers through the interlayer insulating layer. The at least one contact insulating layer is within the interlayer insulating layer and surrounds one or more of the contact plugs. The at least one contact insulating layer extends in the first direction.
US09853044B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor includes a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate electrodes alternately stacked in a first direction on a substrate. The plurality of interlayer insulating layers and the plurality of gate electrodes constitute a side surface extended in the first direction. A gate dielectric layer is disposed on the side surface. A channel pattern is disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The gate dielectric layer includes a protective pattern, a charge trap layer, and a tunneling layer. The protective pattern includes a portion disposed on a corresponding gate electrode of the plurality of gate electrodes. The charge trap layer is disposed on the protective pattern. The tunneling layer is disposed between the charge trap layer and the channel pattern. The protective pattern is denser than the charge trap layer.
US09853041B2	Semiconductor device and methods of manufacturing and operating the same A semiconductor device includes a memory cell array including a vertical channel layer, two or more selection transistors, and a plurality of memory cells formed along the vertical channel; a peripheral circuit suitable for programming the two or more selection transistors and the memory cells; and a control circuit suitable for controlling the peripheral circuit to decrease a pass voltage applied to one word line adjacent to two or more selection lines coupled to the respective selection transistors, during a program operation in which the peripheral circuit applies a program voltage to the two or more selection lines and applies the pass voltage to a plurality of word lines connected to the memory cells.
US09853040B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of first insulating layers and first conductive layers stacked alternately in a first direction above the semiconductor substrate; a first semiconductor layer extending in the first direction; and a memory layer disposed between one of the first insulating layers and the first semiconductor layer and between one of the first conductive layers and the first semiconductor layer, the memory layer including a charge accumulation layer, the first semiconductor layer and the memory layer having a gap, between one of the first insulating layers and the first semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer and the memory layer being contacted each other, between one of the first conductive layers and the first semiconductor layer.
US09853039B1	Split-gate flash cell formed on recessed substrate A semiconductor device including a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell and method of making the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a metal-gate logic transistor formed on a logic region of a substrate, and the NVM cell integrally formed in a first recess in a memory region of the same substrate, wherein the first recess is recessed relative to a first surface of the substrate in the logic region. Generally, the metal-gate logic transistor further including a planarized surface above and substantially parallel to the first surface of the substrate in the logic region, and the NVM cell is arranged below an elevation of the planarized surface of the metal-gate. In some embodiments, logic transistor is a High-k Metal-gate (HKMG) logic transistor with a gate structure including a metal-gate and a high-k gate dielectric. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US09853034B2	Embedded memory with enhanced channel stop implants An integrated circuit contains a logic MOS transistor and a memory MOS transistor of a same polarity. The logic MOS transistor has a logic channel stop layer. The memory MOS transistor has a memory channel stop layer. An average dopant density of the memory channel stop layer is higher than an average dopant density of the logic channel stop layer. The integrated circuit is formed by forming a global mask which exposes both the logic and memory MOS transistors. A global channel stop dose of dopants is implanted in the logic and memory MOS transistors. A memory mask is formed which exposes the memory MOS transistor and covers the logic MOS transistor. A memory channel stop dose of dopants of the same polarity is implanted into the memory MOS transistors. The memory channel stop dose of dopants are blocked from the logic MOS transistors.
US09853027B1	Methods of forming patterns, and apparatuses comprising FinFETs Some embodiments include a method of forming a pattern. A semiconductor substrate has first and second rows extending along a first direction, and which alternate with one another along a second direction. Each of the rows includes course regions that are to be included along patterned structures. The course regions within the first rows are staggered relative to the course regions within the second rows. The patterned structures comprise first segments which extend along a third direction, and comprise second segments which extend along a fourth direction different from the third direction. Patterned masking material is formed across the substrate to define a first pattern having the first segments of the patterned structures, and to define a second pattern having the second segments of the patterned structures. The patterned structures are formed within the first and second patterns defined by the patterned masking material. Some embodiments include apparatuses having finFETs.
US09853016B2	Systems and methods for high-speed, low-profile memory packages and pinout designs Systems and methods are provided for stacked semiconductor memory packages. Each package can include an integrated circuit (“IC”) package substrate capable of transmitting data to memory dies stacked within the package over two channels. Each channel can be located on one side of the IC package substrate, and signals from each channel can be routed to the memory dies from their respective sides.
US09853015B1	Semiconductor device with stacking chips A semiconductor device includes a first chip, a spacer, and a second chip. The first chip and the spacer are disposed on a substrate. The second chip has a first half end portion disposed on a first half end portion of the first chip, and a second half end portion disposed on the spacer. The height of the spacer is substantially equal to the height of the first chip.
US09853012B2	Semiconductor packages having through electrodes and methods of fabricating the same Provided are semiconductor packages having through electrodes and methods of fabricating the same. The method may include may include forming a wafer-level package including first semiconductor chips stacked on a second semiconductor chip, forming a chip-level package including fourth semiconductor chips stacked on a third semiconductor chip stacking a plurality of the chip-level packages on a back surface of the second semiconductor substrate of the wafer-level package, polishing the first mold layer of the wafer-level package and the first semiconductor chips to expose a first through electrodes of the first semiconductor chip, and forming outer electrodes on the polished first semiconductor chips to be connected to the first through electrodes, respectively.
US09853011B2	Semiconductor package structure and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor package structure includes a conductive structure, a semiconductor element disposed on and electrically connected to the conductive structure, a supporting structure, an encapsulant, and a metal layer. The supporting structure is disposed on the conductive structure and surrounds the semiconductor element. The encapsulant covers the semiconductor element. The metal layer is disposed on or embedded in the encapsulant.
US09853009B2	Semiconductor module having a conductor member for reducing thermal stress In the semiconductor module according to the present invention, a conducting member which is used to electrically connect a semiconductor element arranged on a substrate or a bus bar with another electronic component is provided with a structure having flexibility capable of, in a junction with the semiconductor element, reducing the thermal stress due to difference in a coefficient of linear expansion between the conducting member and the semiconductor element, and absorbing dimensional error in objects to be connected. Therefore, the semiconductor module achieves both increased current capacity of the semiconductor device and improved reliability of the semiconductor module.
US09853006B2	Semiconductor device contact structure having stacked nickel, copper, and tin layers A three dimensional multi-die package includes a first die and second die. The first die includes a contact attached to solder. The second die is thinned by adhesively attaching a handler to a top side of the second die and thinning a bottom side of the second die. The second die includes a multilayer contact of layered metallurgy that inhibits transfer of adhesive thereto. The layered metallurgy includes at least one layer that is wettable to the solder. The multilayer contact may include a Nickel layer, a Copper layer upon the Nickel layer, and a Nickel-Iron layer upon the Copper layer. The multilayer contact may also include a Nickel layer, a Copper-Tin layer upon the Nickel layer, and a Tin layer upon the Copper-Tin layer.
US09853001B1	Prevention of reverse engineering of security chips A semiconductor chip includes a chip substrate; a self-destructive layer arranged on the chip substrate, the self-destructive layer including a pyrophoric reactant; and a sealant layer arranged on a surface of the self-destructive layer, on sidewalls of the self-destructive layer, and on the chip substrate such that the sealant layer forms a package seal on the semiconductor chip; wherein the pyrophoric reactant ignites spontaneously upon exposure to air.
US09853000B2	Warpage reduction in structures with electrical circuitry To reduce warpage in at least one area of a wafer, a stress/warpage management layer (810) is formed to over-balance and change the direction of the existing warpage. For example, if the middle of the area was bulging up relative to the area's boundary, the middle of the area may become bulging downward, or vice versa. Then the stress/warpage management layer is processed to reduce the over-balancing. For example, the stress/management layer can be debonded from the wafer at selected locations, or recesses can be formed in the layer, or phase changes can be induced in the layer. In other embodiments, this layer is tantalum-aluminum that may or may not over-balance the warpage; this layer is believed to reduce warpage due to crystal-phase-dependent stresses which dynamically adjust to temperature changes so as to reduce the warpage (possibly keeping the wafer flat through thermal cycling). Other features are also provided.
US09852995B1	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip having a first surface with a semiconductor element and a second surface opposing the first surface. A first metal layer has a third surface supporting the first semiconductor chip and a fourth surface opposing the third surface. The third surface is larger than the second surface. A resin layer has a fifth surface facing the first semiconductor chip and a sixth surface facing the first metal layer. A pad is on the first surface of the first semiconductor chip. A first via contact is within the resin layer on the third surface of the first metal layer. A second via contact is within the resin layer on the pad. The first and second via contacts are connected to first and the second interconnects, respectively.
US09852994B2	Embedded vialess bridges Embedded vialess bridges are provided. In an implementation, discrete pieces containing numerous conduction lines or wires in a 3-dimensional bridge piece are embedded where needed in a main substrate to provide dense arrays of signal, power, and electrical ground wires below the surface of the main substrate. Vertical conductive risers to reach the surface plane of the main substrate are also included in the discrete piece, for connecting to dies on the surface of the substrate and thereby interconnecting the dies to each other through the dense array of wires in the discrete piece. The discrete piece to be embedded may have parallel planes of conductors at regular intervals within itself, and thus may present a working surface homogeneously covered with the ends of vertical conductors available to connect surface components to each other and to ground and power at many places along the embedded piece.
US09852993B2	Lateral high voltage integrated devices having trench insulation field plates and metal field plates A high voltage integrated device includes a source region and a drain region disposed in a semiconductor layer and spaced apart from each other, a drift region disposed in the semiconductor layer and surrounding the drain region, a channel region defined in the semiconductor layer and between the source region and the drift region, a trench insulation field plate disposed in the drift region, a recessed region provided in the trench isolation field plate, a metal field plate disposed over the trench insulation field plate, and filling the recessed region, a gate insulation layer provided over the channel region and extending over the drift region and over the trench insulation field plate, and a gate electrode disposed over the gate insulation layer.
US09852981B2	III-V compatible anti-fuses An anti-fuse is provided above a semiconductor material. The anti-fuse includes a first end region including a first metal structure; a second end region including a second metal structure; and a middle region located between the first end region and the second end region. In accordance with the present application, the middle region of the anti-fuse includes at least a portion of the second metal structure that is located in a gap positioned between a bottom III-V compound semiconductor material and a top III-V compound semiconductor material. A high-k dielectric material liner separates the second metal structure from a portion of the first metal structure.
US09852975B2	Wiring board, electronic device, and electronic module A wiring board according to the present invention includes: an insulating base including a main face, a side face, and a notch portion opened in the main face and the side face; and an inner-face electrode disposed on the inner face of the notch portion and to be connected to an external circuit board with solder therebetween. In such a wiring board, the inner-face electrode contains nickel and gold at a surface portion thereof, more nickel than gold at a surface in an outer periphery section, and more gold than nickel at a surface in an inner region.
US09852965B2	Semiconductor devices with through electrodes and methods of fabricating the same Provided herein are semiconductor devices with through electrodes and methods of fabricating the same. The methods may include providing a semiconductor substrate having top and bottom surfaces facing each other, forming on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate a main via having a hollow cylindrical structure and a metal line connected to the main via, forming an interlayered insulating layer on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate to cover the main via and the metal line, removing a portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a via hole exposing a portion of a bottom surface of the main via, and forming in the via hole a through electrode that is electrically connected to the main via. The bottom surface of the main via is overlapped by a circumference of the via hole, when viewed in a plan view.
US09852960B2	Underfill dispensing using funnels Arrays of objects on a substrate having void-free underfill as well as methods and systems of forming the same include forming a void-free layer of underfill material between a substrate and an array of multiple objects positioned on the substrate. The void-free layer of underfill material is cured to form a protective cured underfill layer that provides structural support to connections between the objects and the substrate.
US09852946B1	Self aligned conductive lines A method for forming conductive lines on a wafer comprises forming a first sacrificial mandrel and a second sacrificial mandrel. Spacers are formed adjacent to the first and second sacrificial mandrels. A filler material is deposited on the second hardmask. A first mask is formed on a portion of the second sacrificial mandrel. A first cavity and a second cavity are formed that expose portions of the second hardmask, and exposed portions of the second mask and exposed portions of the filler material are removed to expose portions of the first hardmask. Exposed portions of the first hardmask, the planarizing layer and the first hardmask are removed to expose portions of the insulator layer. Exposed portions of the insulator layer are removed to form a trench in the insulator layer and the trench is filled with a conductive material.
US09852937B2	Object table, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method An object table has a lifting mechanism to displace an object from a support surface. The lifting mechanism includes one or more elongated rods extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the support surface to support the object at a distance from the support surface, the one or more elongated rods being displaceable between positions below the support surface and protruding from the support surface. The mechanism further includes a locking mechanism configured to limit a rotation about a longitudinal axis of the one or more elongated rods. The locking mechanism includes an elastic element that is mechanically connected to both a housing of the lifting mechanism and the one or more elongated rods, the elastic element configured to have a comparatively low stiffness in the support direction and a comparatively high stiffness in a rotational direction about the longitudinal axis.
US09852930B2	Microelectronics package with inductive element and magnetically enhanced mold compound component The present disclosure relates to a microelectronics package with an inductive element and a magnetically enhanced mold compound component, and a process for making the same. The disclosed microelectronics package includes a module substrate, a thinned flip-chip die with an upper surface that includes a first surface portion and a second surface portion surrounding the first surface portion, the magnetically enhanced mold compound component, and a mold compound component. The thinned flip-chip die is attached to the module substrate and includes a device layer with an inductive element embedded therein. Herein, the inductive element is underlying the first surface portion and not underlying the second surface portion. The magnetically enhanced mold compound component is formed over the first surface portion. The mold compound component is formed over the second surface portion, not over the first surface portion, and surrounding the magnetically enhanced mold compound component.
US09852925B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A technique of reducing the manufacturing cost of a semiconductor device is provided, There is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising an ion implantation process of implanting at least one of magnesium and beryllium by ion implantation into a first semiconductor layer that is mainly formed from a group III nitride; and a heating process of heating the first semiconductor layer in an atmosphere that includes an anneal gas of at least one of magnesium and beryllium, after the ion implantation process.
US09852917B2	Methods of fabricating semiconductor fins by double sidewall image transfer patterning through localized oxidation enhancement of sacrificial mandrel sidewalls A method of fabricating semiconductor fins, including, patterning a film stack to produce one or more sacrificial mandrels having sidewalls, exposing the sidewall on one side of the one or more sacrificial mandrels to an ion beam to make the exposed sidewall more susceptible to oxidation, oxidizing the opposite sidewalls of the one or more sacrificial mandrels to form a plurality of oxide pillars, removing the one or more sacrificial mandrels, forming spacers on opposite sides of each of the plurality of oxide pillars to produce a spacer pattern, removing the plurality of oxide pillars, and transferring the spacer pattern to the substrate to produce a plurality of fins.
US09852908B2	Methods for integrated circuit design and fabrication The present disclosure provides a method of patterning a target material layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method includes steps of forming a spacer feature over the target material layer using a first sub-layout and performing a photolithographic patterning process using a second sub-layout to form a first feature. A portion of the first feature extends over the spacer feature. The method further includes steps of removing the portion of the first feature extending over the spacer feature and removing the spacer feature. Other methods and associated patterned semiconductor wafers are also provided herein.
US09852903B2	System and method in indium-gallium-arsenide channel height control for sub 7nm FinFET A method for forming a group III-V semiconductor channel region in a transistor is provided herein. The method includes exposing a substrate including an oxide layer to a first plasma to treat the oxide layer, exposing the treated oxide layer to a second plasma to convert the oxide layer to an evaporable layer, evaporating the evaporable layer to expose a group III-V semiconductor material surface, and exposing the group III-V semiconductor material surface to an oxygen containing gas to oxidize the group III-V semiconductor material. The processes may be repeated until a recessed depth having a predetermined depth is formed. A group III-V semiconductor channel is then formed in the predetermined recessed depth. The control of the height of the group III-V semiconductor channel is improved.
US09852900B2	Oxidizing filler material lines to increase width of hard mask lines A starting semiconductor structure includes a layer of filler material, a hard mask layer over the layer of filler material, and filler material lines over the hard mask layer. The starting semiconductor structure is placed in an etching chamber, and oxygen gas and high plasma power are inserted into the etching chamber and oxidizing, resulting in one or more of the filler material lines being oxidized, the filler material line(s) increasing in width from oxidizing, and etching the hard mask layer with a chemistry that is non-selective to the oxidized filler material lines and hard mask layer, and which has a stronger lateral etch selectivity to the oxidized filler material lines than the hard mask layer.
US09852897B2	Hybrid ion source, mass spectrometer, and ion mobility device Provided is an ion source achieving high sensitivity and high robustness while executing a plurality of types of ionization schemes. To this end, a hybrid ion source (1) includes: a chamber (24); a first ion source (2) to spray a sample solution (5) for ionization; a second ion source (3) to ionize droplets and/or a gas component sprayed from the first ion source (2); a first electrode (11) to introduce a first ion (7) generated by the first ion source (2), and a second ion generated by the second ion source (3); and an exhaust pump (27) that generates air flow (26) in a direction from a first space area (23) where the first ion (7) is generated to a second space area (19) in the second ion source (3) where the second ion is generated.
US09852896B2	Method and apparatus for contained-electrospray for use in mass spectrometry and droplet reactions Provided herein are apparatuses that can comprise an electrospray emitter comprising a sample capillary extending from a sample inlet to a sample outlet and an element comprising a conduit coaxially disposed around the electrospray emitter thereby forming a chamber extending between the conduit and the sample capillary and terminating in a gas outlet. The element can further comprise, in some examples, a carrier gas inlet fluidly connected to the chamber, and a working gas inlet fluidly connected to the chamber, wherein the chamber is configured to provide a path for fluid flow from the carrier gas inlet and the working gas inlet to the gas outlet. Also disclosed herein are methods of use of the apparatuses. In some examples discussed herein are methods and apparatuses for contained-electrospray, for example for use in mass spectrometry and/or droplet reactions.
US09852871B1	Detecting system based on terahertz wave The disclosure relates to a detecting system including a terahertz wave source, a detector and a controlling computer. The terahertz wave source includes a terahertz reflection klystron including an electron emission unit, a resonance unit, an output unit. The electron emission unit is configured to emit electrons. The resonance unit includes a resonant cavity communicated with the electron emission unit so that the electron emission unit emit electrons into the resonant cavity. The resonant cavity of the electron emission unit opposite the cavity wall has an output aperture coupled. The output unit is communicated with the resonance unit by the output aperture coupled. The resonance unit generate terahertz wave transmit to the output unit by the output aperture coupled.
US09852862B2	Solenoid operated circuit A solenoid operated circuit comprises a solenoid switch having a solenoid coil for moving one or more electrical contacts from a first position to a second position to switch an electrical motor ON/OFF, and a solenoid controller that includes an arc suppression circuit that mitigates a reverse self-induced voltage from the electrical motor thereby suppressing electrical arcing on switch contacts.
US09852860B2	Parameter setting circuit of a power conversion apparatus and a method for generating a current A method for generating a current adapted to a parameter setting circuit is provided. The parameter setting circuit is coupled to an external setting impedor. The external setting impedor is coupled to an external voltage and outputs a first current. The method for generating the current includes the following steps. A reference voltage and an end voltage of a reference resistor are compared to get a comparison result. The end voltage is adjusted according to a comparison result. A setting parameter is obtained according to the adjusted end voltage. A setting current is generated according to a compensation current. The compensation current is related to a first current and the setting parameter. In addition, a parameter setting circuit of a power conversion apparatus is also provided.
US09852857B2	Electrical switching apparatus and contact assembly therefor A contact assembly is for an electrical switching apparatus having a housing. The contact assembly includes a movable arm having a movable contact, and an extension apparatus structured to be disposed on the housing. The extension apparatus includes a U-shaped link member having a first leg, a second leg, and a middle portion connecting the first leg to the second leg. The first leg at least partially extends into the movable arm. The second leg is structured to be disposed on the housing.
US09852848B2	COG dielectric composition for use with nickel electrodes Multilayer ceramic chip capacitors which satisfy COG requirements and which are compatible with reducing atmosphere sintering conditions so that non-noble metals such as nickel and nickel alloys thereof may be used for internal and external electrodes are made in accordance with the invention. The capacitors exhibit desirable dielectric properties (high capacitance, low dissipation factor, high insulation resistance), excellent performance on highly accelerated life testing, and very good resistance to dielectric breakdown. The dielectric layers comprise a barium strontium zirconate matrix doped with other metal oxides such as TiO2, CaO, B2O3, and MgO in various combinations.
US09852847B2	High energy density and low leakage electronic devices A magnetic capacitor includes a first electrode layer formed by depositing a first conducting material including graphene, a second electrode layer formed by depositing a second conducting material including graphene, and an insulator layer located between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The magnetic capacitor further includes a first magnetized layer that includes one or more first ferro-magnetic elements that are magnetized to apply a first magnetic field to the insulator layer, and a second magnetized layer that includes one or more second ferro-magnetic elements that are magnetized to apply a second magnetic field to the insulator layer. The insulator layer is located between the first magnetized layer and the second magnetized layer. The first magnetic field and the second magnetic field improve a first electrical property of the magnetic capacitor.
US09852846B2	Self-healing capacitor and methods of production thereof A self-healing capacitor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric layer disposed between said first and second electrodes and having first surface faced the first electrode and second surface faced the second electrode. At least one of the electrodes can include metal foam. The dielectric layer can have electrically conductive channels that each has an exit point located on the first surface of the dielectric layer and another exit point located on the second surface of the dielectric layer. The electrodes can include local contact breakers each of which is located within the electrode at an interface between the dielectric layer and the electrode and opposite at least one exit point of each electrically conductive channel in the dielectric layer. The local contact breakers can prevent electric current through the conductive channels in dielectric layer.
US09852845B2	Air core coil fitting apparatus In order to provide an air core coil fitting apparatus that can automatically fit an air core coil onto a core, an air core coil fitting apparatus includes a holding member, a coil fitting rod, a rod driving member, a pushing member, and a sending member. The holding member holds a core main body that is formed in a ring shape, has a gap extending through the core main body from an inner circumferential face to an outer circumferential face thereof, and allows an air core coil wound in advance to be fitted onto the core main body from one end thereof. On the coil fitting rod, the air core coil that is to be fitted onto the core main body held by the holding member is fitted. The rod driving member brings a front end of the coil fitting rod close to or into contact with the one end of the core main body held by the holding member. The pushing member pushes the air core coil fitted on the coil fitting rod, toward the one end of the core main body. The sending member is disposed at a circumferential edge of the core main body held by the holding member, and pulls the air core coil pushed by the pushing member and fitted onto the core main body, toward another end of the core main body.
US09852838B2	Magnetic core element, magnetic core module and an inductive component using the magnetic core module A rod-shaped magnetic core element, having a first end with a spherical or cylindrical recess or a spherical or cylindrical connecting protrusion, and a second end with a spherical or cylindrical recess or a spherical or cylindrical connecting protrusion so that a bent connection of at least two magnetic core elements is variably adjustable. Magnetic core elements comprising spherical or cylindrical magnetic core ends of this type allow a nearly gap-free construction with little magnetic leakage due to slightly larger end surfaces in comparison with ferrite rods having beveled plane end section surfaces. The enlarged end surface of the spherical surface advantageously allows a more stable connection of individual magnetic core elements without adhesive bonding. This allows the construction of flexible, multiple-member and inexpensive rod core coils and antennae.
US09852824B2	Methods for controlling pore morphology in aerogels using electric fields and products thereof In one embodiment, an aerogel or xerogel includes column structures of a material having minor pores therein and major pores devoid of the material positioned between the column structures, where longitudinal axes of the major pores are substantially parallel to one another. In another embodiment, a method includes heating a sol including aerogel or xerogel precursor materials to cause gelation thereof to form an aerogel or xerogel and exposing the heated sol to an electric field, wherein the electric field causes orientation of a microstructure of the sol during gelation, which is retained by the aerogel or xerogel. In one approach, an aerogel has elongated pores extending between a material arranged in column structures having structural characteristics of being formed from a sol exposed to an electric field that causes orientation of a microstructure of the sol during gelation which is retained by the elongated pores of the aerogel.
US09852823B1	Methods and systems for producing fissile material from fertile feedstock A method for generating a fissile material is described. The method includes positioning a fertile, non-fissile material within outer space, the position within an area of proton or other high energy particle radiation, rather naturally or artificially occurring, allowing the high energy particle radiation to impinge the fertile but non-fissile material over a time, the time based on amount of high energy particle radiation at the position, such that the non-fissile material gradually transmutes into a fissile material due to the impingement, and deploying the fissile material within a spacecraft.
US09852819B2	Passive nuclear reactor cooling system using compressed gas energy and coolant storage outside nuclear plant A passive safety system for a nuclear power plant (100) cools a nuclear power plant after shutdown (SCRAM) even when all primary water circulation has been disabled. The system comprises a source of compressed gas (112, 805) that can be its only source of operating energy, a source of water (106, 500), and a plurality of plumbing components. The system is located nearby but outside of the plant where it will not be damaged in the event of an accident inside the plant. In one embodiment, the system is located underground. In another embodiment, the system is portable so that the gas and water are carried in tanks (500, 510) on railroad cars or other wheeled conveyances. The portable system is located above ground, or optionally in a covered trench (705). In an alternative embodiment, only compressed gas is used to cool the plant.
US09852809B2	Test mode circuit for memory apparatus Apparatuses for error detection and correction for a semiconductor device are described. An example apparatus includes: at least one memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; and a control circuit that receives read data from the plurality of memory cells, compares the read data with reference data, and further provides an error signal. The control circuit further provides the error signal when a number of bit errors detected is greater than or equal to a predetermined number, and suppresses providing the error signal when the number of bit errors detected is less than the predetermined number.
US09852807B1	Content addressable memory in an emulation system Disclosed herein are components of an emulation system capable of efficiently recreating the functionality a CAM/TCAM memory circuit. Rather than using specialized gates or the existing processors, the embodiments described herein configure/instruct the existing memory circuits of the emulation system to imitate a search engine function that queries the existing RAM circuits, portions of which are reconfigured to function as CAM/TCAM memory. The hardware-based search engine and the repurposed memory (e.g., RAM, SRAM, DRAM) allow an emulation system to emulate the functionality of a CAM/TCAM memory. This can be implemented at a low processing cost to the emulation system, as it provides the ability to store more CAM/TCAM data at a very low cost. It can also use the existing system and emulation buses that other components (e.g., processors) of the system use to communicate with the memory, so expansion of the emulation system may not be required.
US09852800B2	Adaptive determination of program parameter using program of erase rate Techniques are provided for optimizing the programming of memory cells by obtaining a metric which indicates a program or erase rate of the memory cells. In one approach, a count of pulses used to program the cells to different verify levels of respective data states is stored. A slope of a straight line fit of data points is then obtained. Each data point can include one of the verify levels and a corresponding one of the counts. An optimal step size is determined based on the slope. The counts may exclude one or more initial program voltages while the cells are programmed sufficiently to allow faster and slower cells to be distinguished, e.g., in a natural threshold voltage distribution. An erase depth can also be adjusted. The cells can be programmed in a separate evaluation or during programming of user data.
US09852796B2	Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of operating the same A nonvolatile memory device includes memory blocks that each include cell strings formed vertically on a substrate. The cell strings are coupled to a plurality of bit-lines. The cell strings each include memory cells connected to a string selection transistor. A method of operating the nonvolatile memory device includes performing an erase operation on a first memory block of the memory blocks in response to an erase command, performing an erase verification operation on the memory cells of the first memory block, performing a first sensing operation on the string selection transistors of each of the cell strings coupled to at least some bit-lines of the first memory block, and determining whether the first memory block is a fail block at least based on a result of the first sensing operation. The first sensing operation is based on a first sensing scheme selected among a plurality of sensing schemes.
US09852794B2	Systems, methods and devices for programming a multilevel resistive memory cell Embodiments disclosed herein may relate to programming a multi-level memory cell with programming pulse sequences that comprise forward-biased and reverse-biased programming pulses.
US09852793B2	Methods for programming and accessing DDR compatible resistive change element arrays A high-speed memory circuit architecture for arrays of resistive change elements is disclosed. An array of resistive change elements is organized into rows and columns, with each column serviced by a word line and each row serviced by two bit lines. Each row of resistive change elements includes a pair of reference elements and a sense amplifier. The reference elements are resistive components with electrical resistance values between the resistance corresponding to a SET condition and the resistance corresponding to a RESET condition within the resistive change elements being used in the array. A high speed READ operation is performed by discharging one of a row's bit lines through a resistive change element selected by a word line and simultaneously discharging the other of the row's bit lines through of the reference elements and comparing the rate of discharge on the two lines using the row's sense amplifier. Storage state data are transmitted to an output data bus as high speed synchronized data pulses. High speed data is received from an external synchronized data bus and stored by a PROGRAM operation within resistive change elements in a memory array configuration.
US09852788B2	Multipage program scheme for flash memory A circuit and method for programming multiple bits of data to flash memory cells in a single program operation cycle. Multiple pages of data to be programmed into one physical page of a flash memory array are stored in page buffers or other storage means on the memory device. The selected wordline connected to the cells to be programmed is driven with predetermined program profiles at different time intervals, where each predetermined program profile is configured for shifting an erase threshold voltage to a specific threshold voltage corresponding to a specific logic state. A multi-page bitline controller biases each bitline to enable or inhibit programming during each of the time intervals, in response to the combination of specific logic states of the bits belonging to each page of data that are associated with that respective bitline.
US09852768B1	Video editing using mobile terminal and remote computer A method for video editing using a mobile terminal and a remote computer is disclosed. A user selects a user video to edit using a mobile application of the mobile terminal. The user selects a visual effect and parameters of the visual effect using the mobile application. Subsequently, the mobile application provides a preview of the visual effect superimposed over the user video using a series of still images representing the visual effect. When the user confirms the preview, the mobile terminal generates a request for video editing and sends the request to a server. The request includes identification of the visual effect for combining the visual effect and the user video as confirmed by the preview. Based on the request from the mobile terminal, the server combines a video clip of the visual effect and the user video into a resulting video.
US09852763B2	Video compilation greeting system and method A video compilation greeting system which allows a number of collaborators to provide video segments for use in a combined video greeting or presentation. The video is submitted by the individual invitee collaborators and is automatically reformatted by the system into the desired format. The original organizer, who may optionally also be a collaborator, has several options for further customizing the final video product, such as adding credits or personalized messages at the end of the main feature, or titles and graphics to the beginning of the video. The final result is a video greeting to a recipient comprising multiple video submissions into a single video output.
US09852760B2	Image recording apparatus, control method of the same, and recording medium An image recording apparatus that can communicate with an external apparatus includes a recording unit, a completion unit, a first input unit, and a transmission unit. The recording unit records movie data on at least one recording medium. The completion unit completes a movie file based on recorded movie data. The first input unit receives a predetermined instruction for transmitting at least part of movie data, recorded by the recording unit, to the external apparatus. The transmission unit transmits, via the communication interface, at least one of movie files completed by the completion unit, based on the predetermined instruction. Where the first input unit receives the predetermined instruction while the recording unit is recording the movie data, the completion unit completes a recorded part of the movie data being recorded, as a movie file, and the transmission unit automatically transmits the completed movie file via the communication interface.
US09852756B2	Method of managing, writing, and reading file on tape Managing a file on a tape. In response to a request to write a first file to a tape, whether a second file including data identical to the first file already exists on the tape is detected. If the second file exists, a first index of the second file is updated. After completing the write of the first file, metadata, including data starting position and size of the first file, is added to the first index. In response to a request to read the first or second files, the metadata of the first and second indexes are read. Based on the metadata, which of the first or second files can be accessed faster from a current head position is determined. The first file or the second file that can be accessed faster is then read from the tape.
US09852748B1	Devices including a NFT having at least one amorphous alloy layer Disclosed are devices that include a near field transducer (NFT), the NFT having a peg and a disc and the peg including peg material and at least one associated amorphous blocker layer, wherein the amorphous blocker layer includes an amorphous metal alloy and the amorphous blocker layer is within the peg material, on one or more surfaces of the peg material, or both.
US09852746B2	Information processing apparatus, method of controlling the same, program and storage medium An information processing apparatus, for recording data in a magnetic storage medium by a shingled magnetic recording, and a method of controlling this, when a rewrite of data stored in the magnetic storage medium is instructed, copy data of a zone in which rewrite target data is stored other than the rewrite target data into a vacant zone of the magnetic storage medium; store, to the vacant zone into which the data is copied, the rewrite target data, delete by overwriting an entirety of the zone in which the rewrite target data is stored with predetermined data, and register the overwritten zone as an unused area.
US09852740B2	Method for speech coding, method for speech decoding and their apparatuses A high quality speech is reproduced with a small data amount in speech coding and decoding for performing compression coding and decoding of a speech signal to a digital signal. In speech coding method according to a code-excited linear prediction (CELP) speech coding, a noise level of a speech in a concerning coding period is evaluated by using a code or coding result of at least one of spectrum information, power information, and pitch information, and various excitation codebooks are used based on an evaluation result.
US09852729B2	Low latency and memory efficient keyword spotting Features are disclosed for spotting keywords in utterance audio data without requiring the entire utterance to first be processed. Likelihoods that a portion of the utterance audio data corresponds to the keyword may be compared to likelihoods that the portion corresponds to background audio (e.g., general speech and/or non-speech sounds). The difference in the likelihoods may be determined, and keyword may be triggered when the difference exceeds a threshold, or shortly thereafter. Traceback information and other data may be stored during the process so that a second speech processing pass may be performed. For efficient management of system memory, traceback information may only be stored for those frames that may encompass a keyword; the traceback information for older frames may be overwritten by traceback information for newer frames.
US09852717B2	Ultrasound image three-dimensional (3D) pictogram An ultrasound imaging system includes a transducer array with at least one transducer element. The system further includes an echo processor that processes ultrasound echo signals received by at least one transducer element, producing an image of scanned tissue of interest. The system further includes memory that stores a plurality of 3D pictogram, each representing different anatomical regions of a subject. The system further includes a pictogram processor that identifies a 3D pictogram of the plurality of 3D pictogram corresponding to the scanned tissue of interest. The 3D pictogram includes a 3D pictorial representation of an anatomical region including the scanned tissue of interest. The system further includes a display monitor. The system further includes a rendering engine that displays the image and the 3D pictogram via the display monitor. The 3D pictogram is overlaid over a pictogram region of the displayed image.
US09852716B2	Method and apparatus for causing a portion of at least one content item to be highlighted relative to another portion of the at least one content item during movement of the content item A method is provided for causing a display of at least one content item and for enabling movement of the at least one content item. The method also causes a portion of the at least one content item to be highlighted relative to another portion of the at least one content item while the at least one content item is being moved. The portion of the at least one content item may be highlighted in various manners including by changing the brightness of the portion, applying a graphical effect to the portion and/or causing movement of the portion, such as by zooming the portion of the at least one content item. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US09852715B2	Electronic paper display apparatus An electronic paper display apparatus comprises an electronic paper display unit, a control unit electrically connected to the electronic paper display unit and including a power-level detection circuit, a storage unit at least storing an identification/alert information and electrically connected to the control unit, a wireless communication module and a power unit. The wireless communication module is electrically connected to the control unit and includes a satellite positioning receiving unit, which receives a current satellite positioning signal of the electronic paper display apparatus. The power unit is at least electrically connected to the power-level detection circuit of the control unit. When a power of the power unit is greater than or equal to a first power threshold and less than or equal to a second power threshold, the control unit loads the identification/alert information and a satellite positioning information in the storage unit into the electronic paper display unit.
US09852713B2	Screen control method and electronic device A screen control method applied to a deformable electronic device is provided, which includes: acquiring attitude information of the electronic device in a case that a first region of a screen of the electronic device is deformed; selecting a second region of the screen based on a second attitude of the electronic device in a case that an attitude of the electronic device is changed from a first attitude to the second attitude; and controlling the second region to be deformed, where the second region is different from the first region. With the method, in a case that the first region of the screen of the electronic device is deformed and the attitude of the electronic device is changed, the deformed region is adjusted based on the changed attitude of the electronic device.
US09852709B2	Generating a map display image A method and apparatus are disclosed for generating a display image including a map view and linepiece information for example legible text and/or characters (e.g. alphanumeric) such as road names superposed on the map view. In at least one embodiment, the technique selects linepieces that are easy to read, by (i) selecting from a first subset of alphanumeric linepieces associated with information on the map, a second sub-set of the alphanumeric linepieces satisfying predetermined criteria including display angle; and (ii) including in the display image the second sub-set of alphanumeric linepieces. The first sub-set may be selected according to distance criteria.
US09852703B2	Method for driving liquid crystal display device An object is to suppress deterioration of a displayed image even when a refresh rate is reduced in displaying a still image. A liquid crystal display device includes a pixel transistor electrically connected to a pixel electrode, and a capacitor having one electrode electrically connected to the pixel electrode and the other electrode electrically connected to a capacitor line. The pixel transistor is turned on and a voltage based on an image signal is supplied to the pixel electrode, and then, the pixel transistor is turned off so that a holding period during which the pixel electrode holds the voltage based on the image signal starts. A holding signal corresponding to change of the voltage based on the image signal in the pixel electrode in the holding period is supplied to the capacitor line so that a potential of the pixel electrode is constant.
US09852695B2	Organic light emitting diode display capable of extending sensing time and reducing an update cycle An organic light emitting diode display includes a data driving circuit which converts pixel data into a data voltage and supplies the data voltage to data lines during a data enable period, and senses changes in driving characteristics of a display panel within an extended vertical blank period, a scan driving circuit which supplies a scan pulse synchronized with the data voltage to scan lines during the data enable period, and outputs a scan pulse within the extended vertical blank period, and a timing controller which compensates for data of an input image using a compensation value determined based on the changes in the driving characteristics, transmits the compensated data to the data driving circuit, and controls operation timing of the data driving circuit and operation timing of the scan driving circuit.
US09852693B2	Pixel unit driving circuit having erasing transistor and matching transistor, method driving the same, pixel unit and display apparatus A pixel unit driving circuit and a method thereof, a pixel unit and a display apparatus can improve uniformity in the brightness of an OLED panel. The pixel unit driving circuit includes a driving thin film transistor, a matching thin film transistor, a signal-erasing thin film transistor, a charging control unit, a driving control unit and a storage capacitor, wherein a gate of the driving thin film transistor is connected with a high level output terminal of a driving power supply via the charging control unit, a source thereof is connected with the high level output terminal of the driving power supply, and a drain thereof is connected with an anode of an OLED; a gate and a source of the matching thin film transistor are connected with a data line via the charging control unit, and a drain thereof is connected with a second end of the storage capacitor.
US09852690B2	Drive method and display device By a drive method, for each of a plurality of display pixels each including an EL element, a capacitor, a drive transistor, an enable switch, and a switch, a period T21 is started by switching only the enable switch to an electrically conductive state before a period T22 in which the drive transistor is initialized, and the period T22 following the period T21 is started by switching the switch to an electrically conductive state. The period T21 is longer than a period T24 in which a threshold voltage of the drive transistor is compensated.
US09852686B2	Display device including repaired defective pixels A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The display device also includes a plurality of active pixels formed in the display area extending in first and second directions as a matrix, a plurality of dummy pixels formed in the non-display area and extending in the second direction, a repair test line and one or more active pixel test lines formed in the non-display area and extending in the first direction, a plurality of scan lines electrically connected to the active pixels and the dummy pixels and extending in the first direction, a plurality of data lines electrically connected to the active pixels and extending in the second direction, and at least one dummy data line electrically connected to the dummy pixels and extending in the second direction.
US09852683B2	Display and sub-pixel driving method therein A display and a sub-pixel driving method therein are provided. The display includes a data line and a sub-pixel. The data line is configured to provide a data voltage signal. The sub-pixel includes a driving unit, a first light-emitting unit and a second light-emitting unit. The driving unit is configured to generate a driving current according to the data voltage signal. The first light-emitting unit is configured to emit light by the driving current and generate an operating voltage according to the driving current. The second light-emitting unit is selectively substituted for the first light-emitting unit to emit light according to a variation of the operating voltage.
US09852681B2	Data storage device for storing compensation data and data storage method for display device A data storage device to be coupled to a display device including a display unit including a plurality of blocks, each including a plurality of pixels, the data storage device including: a memory device to store a first address value and a second address value including information on a position of one of the plurality of blocks, store a first indication value to be utilized to determine whether the first address value is effective and a second indication value to be utilized to determine whether the second address value is effective, and store compensation data including information on the blocks; an effective address determinator to determine whether the first address value and the second address value are effective corresponding to the first indication value and the second indication value; and an updater to update the first and second indication values, the first and second address values, and the compensation data.
US09852670B2	System and method for wireless control of signs A system includes a master controller disposed on a transit vehicle, a peripheral device disposed on the transit vehicle, a first wireless subsystem communicably coupled to the master controller, and a second wireless subsystem communicably coupled to the peripheral device. The master controller is operable to send a signal to the peripheral device via the first wireless subsystem, the signal comprising a command related to operation of the peripheral device. The peripheral device is operable to receive the signal via the second wireless subsystem and execute the command. The system utilizes a wireless protocol that specifies a unique identification for the system. The master controller and the peripheral device are each configured via the wireless protocol. The configuration includes storage of the unique identification and operability to restrict wireless communication to wireless communication with other devices so configured.
US09852657B2	Solar educational monument An educational monument, comprising a designated geographical area accessible to a general public, a first structure having a first face positioned to receive a solar light beam, an aperture formed through the first structure for projecting the light beam at predetermined times and, a second structure positioned to receive the light beam at a first predetermined time. A third structure positioned to receive the light beam at a second predetermined time. Wherein a transition of the light beam reflects a change in the seasons and an alignment of Earth illustrating a physical representation of the transition at a plurality of successive predetermined times, each respective predetermined time being the same hour on a different day. Wherein a plurality of ellipses are scaled from the receiving wall, accurately representing the scaled orbit of the planets.
US09852656B2	Alarm monitoring system The alarm monitoring system provides various alerts of events that are not readily discernable to those with hearing difficulties. The system generates visual, vibratory, and high decibel alerts separately or in combination to alert the user to a wide variety of events for those with multisensory impairments.
US09852638B2	Moving device detection A device moving in a space determines one or more zones around it, wherein the one or more zones are linked to the device and move together with the device through the space. The device detects if a border of a first of the one or more zones starts to intersect or stops to intersect with a border of an area inside the space. If the detecting is affirmative, the device transmits information related to the intersection. An apparatus receives this information from the device and adapts a status value of the area in dependence of the received information.
US09852632B2	Driving assistance device and driving assistance method Herein provided are an object detection section 2 that detects an object existing in a periphery of an own vehicle from a periphery image acquired by a video sensor 1; a risk degree calculation section 4 that calculates a degree of risk that the own vehicle collides with the object detected by the object detection section 2; and a collision-risk target setting section 5 that sets the object detected by the object detection section 2 as a collision-risk target on the basis of the degree of risk calculated by the risk degree calculation section 4, and a warning image determination section 6 determines a size of a rectangle that encompasses the collision-risk target set by the collision-risk target setting section 5, according to the degree of risk calculated by the risk degree calculation section 4.
US09852612B2	Method for verifying authenticity of a monitoring signal and corresponding monitoring system A method for verifying authenticity of a monitoring signal includes employing a multitude of actuators to impact a physical environment with individual signals, wherein the individual signals originate from the actuators and are directed to the physical environment; observing, via at least one sensor device, the physical environment so as to record the monitoring signal, wherein the monitoring signal represents a combined impact of the individual signals on the physical environment; and comparing the monitoring signal with an expected signal to determine a degree of similarity between the monitoring signal and the expected signal, wherein the expected signal is computed on the basis of one or more predetermined templates, wherein the predetermined templates are previously generated in a secret initialization procedure in such a way that the impact on the physical environment for each of the individual signals is separately recorded as a template by the sensor device.
US09852610B2	Lockdown apparatus for initiation of lockdown procedures at a facility during an emergency including a lockdown procedure communication Some embodiments are directed to a lockdown apparatus for facilitating initiation of lockdown procedures at a facility. The lockdown apparatus can include an actuator configured to transmit a lockdown initiation signal upon being actuated. The actuator can be configured to be recognizably distinguishable from a fire alarm actuator. The lockdown apparatus can also include a lockdown communicator configured to produce a lockdown communication for communicating initiation of lockdown procedures to the facility occupants and individuals not disposed proximate the facility upon transmission of the lockdown initiation signal, the lockdown communication being recognizably distinguishable from the fire alarm communication. The lockdown communicator can also be configured to produce a lockdown procedure communication, which is different from the lockdown initiation communication, for communicating to the facility occupants a predetermined lockdown procedure for adoption by the facility occupants subsequent to the initiation of the lockdown procedures.
US09852606B1	System and method for crime investigation A system and method for investigating crimes occurring at locations that are communicatively connected by a central server is disclosed. The investigation is highly automated and obtains evidence using computer aided searches of historic surveillance data gathered at locations within a computer search area. The investigation also utilizes active searches of real-time surveillance data gathered at the locations in response to a be-on-the-look-out (BOLO) alert sent to the locations from the central server. Based on evidence obtained from these searches, the search area may be updated and the searches may be repeated to follow a moving crime pattern/route. In addition, the information provided from the searches may facilitate the prediction of a location that is likely to experience a crime in the future. Accordingly, the central server may transmit a high alert to the predicted location.
US09852600B1	Safety monitoring system using intelligent walking stick Disclosed is a safety monitoring system using an intelligent walking stick, the system helps stabilize ambulation of a user, monitors safety and health of the user by monitoring the heart rate or a motion state of the user, and includes content providing mental stimulation and exercise to the user via an application.
US09852597B2	Proximity based ad-hoc messaging, alerting, and tracking system A proximity based ad-hoc messaging, alerting, and tracking system can be employed to quickly and efficiently propagate alerts when a child or other individual becomes lost. Various types of alerts can be provided to facilitate locating a lost individual even in scenarios where a network connection or GPS is not available. The system can also be employed to track the presence of an individual after traveling in a vehicle to enable detecting when the individual has been separated from all guardians such as would be the case when the individual is left in the vehicle.
US09852592B2	Emergency resource location and status Augmented reality techniques are employed to improve emergency response and related tasks based upon data gathered from wireless monitoring of emergency equipment.
US09852580B2	Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards A gaming system including a central server linked to a plurality of gaming machines and a plurality of bonus awards. The central server monitors wagers on the gaming machines. Based at least in part on the wagers the central server determines when bonus events will occur and which gaming machine(s) will provide the bonus awards. In one embodiment, the central server determines which gaming machine will provide a primary bonus award and any secondary bonus awards. In one embodiment, the number of secondary bonus awards is determined based on the number of active gaming machines. The selected gaming machine then determines a component of or the amount of the bonus award to be provided to the gaming machine selected by the central server.
US09852577B2	Peripheral device and method of detecting illegal action A peripheral device (sandwiched device) to be installed adjacent to a gaming machine, including an imaging unit (CCD camera) configured to image a player who is playing a game with the gaming machine and output face image data for identifying the face of the player obtained by imaging, and a CPU configured to: obtain information about a game the player played with the gaming machine; determine whether or not an illegality condition is met based on the obtained information about the game; and set whether or not to activate the imaging unit based on the determination result.
US09852573B2	Constrained power vending system Disclosed is a vending system for supply of product from a plurality of containers each having a corresponding access door having an electrically activatable lock arrangement 200. The system has an interface module by which a predetermined maximum electrical power is made available for supply to the containers and lock arrangements such that each lock arrangement has a plurality of operational modes. The modes include: an active mode by which the lock arrangement is activatable in response to a vending instruction; a standby mode by which the lock arrangement awaits a vending instruction; and a sleep mode by which the lock arrangement minimises power drawn from the interface module. The interface module operates the lock arrangements in the standby mode and the interface module operates at least one lock arrangement in the sleep mode, and at least one lock arrangement in the active mode.
US09852570B2	Cash processing device and cash processing method A cash processing device includes a cash inlet, a temporary reserving unit, storage units, a transport unit, and a control unit that controls a display of a deposit information screen, including a counting result obtained by the recognition unit, after the transport of the cash input to the cash inlet to the temporary reserving unit ends, and further configured to not instruct to open the opening and closing member when the first deposit method is selected and to instruct to open the opening and closing member when the second deposit method is selected, after receipt by the device of a confirmation that the counting result is correct, and before transport of the cash stored in the temporary reserving unit to the storage units ends.
US09852564B2	Electronic door locks, systems, and networks Electronic locks, electronic lock systems, and electronic lock networks are provided, and can include a latch, an interior unit including an interior handle operable to place the latch in the unlatched position, an interior user-interface, and an interior controller coupled to the interior user-interface; an exterior unit including an exterior handle having an active mode and a non-active mode, the exterior handle operable to place the latch in the unlatched position when in the active mode, an exterior user-interface, a fingerprint sensor configured to sense fingerprint data, and an exterior controller configure to receive the sensed fingerprint data, output the sensed fingerprint data, and place the exterior handle in the active mode upon receiving an active signal; and a main controller coupled to the interior controller and the exterior controller, the main controller configured to receive the sensed fingerprint data from the exterior controller, compare the sensed fingerprint data to a known fingerprint data, and output the active signal to the exterior controller based on the comparison.
US09852561B2	Wireless access control system for a door including proximity based lock disabling and related methods A wireless access control system for a door may include a lock assembly carried by the door that may include a lock, lock wireless communications circuitry, a proximity detector directed toward an interior area, interior and exterior antennas, and a lock controller. The lock controller may determine if the user is in the interior or exterior area based upon the proximity detector and a received signal strength at the interior and exterior antennas based upon wireless communication with a remote access device, enable lock switching based upon the received signal strength at the exterior antenna being greater than at the interior antenna, disable lock switching when the user is in the interior area and a difference between the received signal strength at the interior and exterior antennas is below a threshold, and switch the lock based upon communication with the remote access device and switching of the lock being enabled.
US09852560B2	Vehicle remote function system and method for effectuating vehicle operations based on vehicle FOB movement A vehicle remote function system is provided for use in effectuating vehicle operations based on movement of a fob relative to a vehicle. The system may include a controller for determining locations of the fob within zones proximate the vehicle based on ultra-wide band wireless signals transmitted between the antennas and the fob, the zones including a primary zone and secondary zones, each secondary zone at least partially within the primary zone. The controller may be configured to detect a movement of the fob between secondary zones and generate a control signal for use in effectuating a vehicle operation based on the movement detected. A method is also provided which may include transmitting ultra-wide band wireless signals between the fob and the antennas, detecting a movement of the fob between secondary zones, and generating a control signal for use in effectuating a vehicle operation based on the movement detected.
US09852537B2	Rendering via ray-depth field intersection A rendering procedure determines that a voting process should be employed during non-geometric rendering when a wide range needs to be searched. During the voting process, a candidate point is initially identified along with a plurality of neighbors. The neighbors' real depth estimates and the deviations of their respective real depth estimates from the candidate point and votes for the real depth estimates are obtained. The minimum deviation among the deviations is identified. Other real depth estimate deviations are compared with the minimum deviation to identify if they lie in a predetermined deviation range. Based on the comparison of the other real depth estimate deviations with the minimum deviation the point to render the pixel is selected.
US09852534B2	Method and apparatus for contextually varying imagery on a map Map data for generating a digital map of a geographic area is received, the digital map is generated using the received map data, and the digital map is displayed via a user interface. An interactive runway of photographic images corresponding to objects located within the geographic area is generated, the runway being a linear arrangement of the photographic images. Generating the runway includes rating each of the candidate photographic images corresponding to objects located within the within the geographic area using viewing signals related to at least one of the photographic image or an object depicted in the photographic image, and selecting, from among the candidate photographic images, the photographic images for inclusion in the interactive runway, using the rating. The interactive runway is displayed over the digital map.
US09852533B2	System and method for digital markups of custom products Techniques for generating and using digital markups on digital images are presented. In an embodiment, a method comprises receiving, at an electronic device, a digital layout image that represents a form of a product for manufacturing a reference product; generating a digital markup layout by overlaying the digital markup image over the digital layout image; based on the digital markup layout, generating one or more manufacturing files comprising digital data for manufacturing the reference product; receiving a digital reference image of the reference product manufactured based on the one or more manufacturing files; identifying one or more found markup regions in the digital reference image; based on the found markup regions, generating a geometry map and an interactive asset image; based on, at least in part, the geometry map, generating a customized product image by applying a user pattern to the interactive asset image.
US09852530B2	Graphical display with integrated recent period zoom and historical period context data A system and method are provided for displaying a data series. In one embodiment, a graphical interface is provided including at least one axis that is divided into a plurality of axis regions. Preferably, each axis region uses a different linear scale, and the plurality of axis regions forms a continuous non-linear scale. The graphical interface also displays the data series in relation to the plurality of axis regions, and the data series is plotted in relation to each axis region based on a scale resolution corresponding to each respective axis region.
US09852529B2	Graph display apparatus, its operation method and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored therein graph display program When line graphs are displayed on coordinates having a horizontal axis as a time axis and a vertical axis as an axis representing examination values, the number of pieces of examination data having probabilities of presence in a display period of the time axis is obtained by comparing a standard examination interval, which is a standard interval at which examination of each of the plurality of examination items is performed, and the display period. An ordinary display mode or a low visual recognizability display mode, in which visual recognizability is low, is determined, based on whether the obtained number of pieces of examination data is greater than or equal to a threshold, as a display mode of a line graph for each of the examinations. Plural line graphs overlapping with each other are displayed on the coordinates in each display mode.
US09852528B2	Display device having display screen and method for controlling curvature of the display screen A display device and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. Herein, the method for controlling a display device is designed to include the steps of outputting a first Graphical User Interface (GUI), receiving a curvature change signal of a display screen outputting the first GUI, changing a curvature of the display screen based upon the received signal, generating a second GUI based upon GUI change data corresponding to the changed curvature of the display screen, and outputting the generated second GUI on the display screen.
US09852526B2	Method and apparatus of resampling and averaging to obtain tilted thick-slice computed tomography images An apparatus and method for obtaining a thick-slice image from tilted thin-slice computed-tomography (CT) projection data. Tilted CT projection data is obtained for a series of projection planes, wherein the projection planes are parallel for all scans, and the translation direction between CT scans is not orthogonal to the projection planes (i.e., the projection planes are tilted relative to the translation direction between CT scans). Thin-slice images are reconstructed from the respective CT scans, and then grouped into thick-slice groupings. An offset results among the thin-slice images within a thick-slice grouping due to the tilt of the projection planes. This offset is compensated by interpolating and resampling the thin-slice images onto non-offset pixel grids. The interpolated and resampled thin-slice images are then averaged pixel-by-pixel to obtain thick-slice images having the same tilt angle as the thin-slice images.
US09852523B2	Appearance transfer techniques maintaining temporal coherence Appearance transfer techniques are described in the following that maintain temporal coherence between frames. In one example, a previous frame of a target video is warped that occurs in the sequence of the target video before a particular frame being synthesized. Color of the particular frame is transferred from an appearance of a corresponding frame of a video exemplar. In a further example, emitter portions are identified and addressed to preserve temporal coherence. This is performed to reduce an influence of the emitter portion of the target region in the selection of patches.
US09852512B2	Reduced homography based on structural redundancy of conditioned motion Efficient techniques of recovering the pose of an optical apparatus exploiting structural redundancies due the conditioned motion of an apparatus are disclosed. The techniques are based on determining a reduced homography consonant to the conditioned motion of the optical apparatus. The optical apparatus comprises an optical sensor on which space points are imaged as measured image points. The reduced homography is based on a reduced representation of the space points, obtained by exploiting the structural redundancy in the measured image points due to the conditioned motion. The reduced representation consonant with the conditioned motion is defined by rays in homogeneous coordinates and contained in a projective plane of the optical sensor.
US09852506B1	Zoom and image capture based on features of interest Methods and systems for intelligently zooming to and capturing a first image of a feature of interest are provided. The feature of interest may be determined based on a first interest criteria. The captured image may be provided to a user, who may indicate a level of interest in the feature of interest. The level of interest may be based upon to store the captured image and capture another image. The level of interest may be a gradient value, or a binary value. The level of interest may be based upon to determine whether to store the captured image, and if so, a resolution at which the captured image is to be stored. The level of interest may also be based upon to determine whether to zoom to and capture a second image of a second feature of interest based on the first interest criteria or a second interest criteria.
US09852499B2	Automatic selection of optimum algorithms for high dynamic range image processing based on scene classification A method for processing high dynamic range (HDR) images by selecting preferred tone mapping operators and gamut mapping algorithms based on scene classification. Scenes are classified into indoor scenes, outdoor scenes, and scenes with people, and tone mapping operators and gamut mapping algorithms are selected on that basis. Prior to scene classification, the multiple images taken at various exposure values are fused into a low dynamic range (LDR) image using an exposure fusing algorithm, and scene classification is performed using the fused LDR image. Then, the HDR image generated from the multiple images are tone mapped into a LDR image using the selected tone mapping operator and then gamut mapped to the color space of the output device such as printer.
US09852496B2	Systems and methods for rendering a display to compensate for a viewer's visual impairment A system and method is provided for rendering on a display of an electronic device a pre-corrected image of an original image to compensate for a visual impairment of a user of the device, such that the pre-corrected image when displayed on the display would be perceived by the user to be in better optical focus than the user would perceive a display of the original image. The method includes receiving hardware characteristics of the display, receiving at least one parameter describing the visual impairment of the user, receiving at least one parameter describing the conditions under which the display is seen by the user, calculating a pupil function, calculating a Point Spread Function (PSF), calculating a pre-corrected image corresponding to at least a portion of the original image to compensate for the visual impairment of the user, and rendering on the display the pre-corrected image.
US09852490B2	Centralised interactive graphical application server A system for processing a plurality of graphical programs on a centralized computer system whereby the images produced by the programs are compressed and transmitted to a plurality of remote processing devices where they are decompressed. Compression assistance data (CAD) is produced by intercepting instructions outputted by the programs and the CAD is then used in the compression step.
US09852485B2	Systems and methods for power topology mapping In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method may include communicating a first message to an information handling system such that receipt of the first message by the information handling system causes the information handling system to cause a power supply unit integral to the information handling system to experience a perturbation in an electrical current associated with the power supply unit and receiving a second message from a power distribution unit via an outlet integral to the power distribution unit, the second message indicative of a response to the perturbation of a measured electrical parameter of the outlet.
US09852484B1	Providing demand response participation A method and system for providing information about participation in a utility demand response (DR) event by a plurality of utility customers receives information regarding participation in the DR event by the plurality of utility customers, determines DR event feedback information using a processor and the received information regarding participation in the DR event, and provides the DR event feedback information to at least one utility customer from among the plurality of utility customers.
US09852483B2	Forecast system and method of electric power demand A plurality of forecast weather groups in a period comprising a plurality of days including a forecast target day for forecasting the electric power demand, and a plurality of actual weather groups in a period in a plurality of days in the past are set as the target period, and the similarity between the forecast weather group and the plurality of actual weather groups is calculated, a trend of a subsequent electric power demand is predicted based on the comparison of the plurality of calculated similarities whereby the electric power demand of a forecast target day is known.
US09852477B2	Method and system for social media sales A system and method to match product supply with demand by identifying potential customers on social media. The system comprising a database, a social search module, a lead analysis module, a customer engagement module, a transaction module, a blog integration module and an inventory classification module, where the database and the modules are all communicatively coupled to each other.
US09852476B2	Case management interface Case management interface provides correlation among a plurality of transaction orders in an interactive graphical format. A visualization window displays a plurality of transaction orders that are visually connected based on one or more common data elements associated with the transaction orders. The visualization window can allow a user to interact with different elements of the display to analyze the relationship between order data elements, view order details, reject or accept orders or mark an order as suspect. Different layout options are available to enhance the visualization of the transaction order data.
US09852472B1	Trading software Systems and methods for implementing trading software that includes a computer, selling execute a sell transaction, and buying execute a buy transaction. An executing area on the computer display has a price offer indicator, a sell price indicator, a buy price indicator, and a percentage in point spread, whereby the price offer indicator defines a first price for a unit of a specified stock, bond, currency, and/or commodity to be traded shown at the stocks, bonds, currencies, and/or commodities data. The sell price indicator defines a second price to sell each unit to be traded shown at the stocks, bonds, currencies, and/or commodities data, positioned vertically below the sell price indicator. The buy price indicator defines the price to buy each unit, and the percentage in point spread defines a spread, being a difference between the buy price indicator and the sell price indicator.
US09852471B2	Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for electronic report tracking Exemplary embodiments are disclosed herein for processing one or more sheets of sheet material in a deposit include various systems and processes. The systems and processes include receiving a sheet in a sheet-accepting device. Further, the systems and processes include detecting, by a sensor, characteristic information about the sheet. The characteristic information indicates whether the sheet is anomalous. The systems and processes also include encoding, by an encoding device, the sheet based on the characteristic information detected by the sensor. The encoding includes encoding the sheet with anomaly information when the characteristic information indicates that the sheet is anomalous. The anomaly information identifies a reason for indicating that the sheet is anomalous. Moreover, the systems and processes include disposing the encoded sheet in a container for further processing when the characteristic information indicates that the sheet is anomalous.
US09852469B1	System and method for effecting payment for an electronic commerce transaction The invention provides a computerized electronic auction payment system and method for effecting a real-time payment for an item won in an electronic auction by setting up and maintaining electronic auction payment accounts for prospective bidders and sellers. The prospective bidders provide funds to their electronic auction payment accounts maintained by the computerized electronic auction payment system, prior to being deemed as winning bidders, via direct deposit, using a credit card, or sending a check, money order, or other financial document to an operator of the computerized electronic auction payment system. In one embodiment, a prospective bidder authorizes the computerized electronic auction payment system to effect a real-time payment to the seller upon the prospective bidder being deemed the winning bidder (i.e., immediately following the conclusion of the auction). That is, without the winning bidder having to access a payment page via an Internet connection to a particular web site.
US09852465B2	System and method for supporting mobile unit connectivity for computer server to process specific orders The present invention is an applications gateway that offers multiple functions and features for specific geographic venue locations, while providing easy access to advertising, purchasing, and redemption opportunities for that specific geographic venue location. Venue locations can be stadiums, shopping malls, amusement parks, open air spaces where people can congregate, and/or buildings, which most often require the presence of a concentration of people. The venue location may correlate to the location of the hand-held mobile unit or it may be a remote geographic venue location not near the location of the hand-held mobile unit. Access to the gateway application is through a hand-held mobile unit, which can include a mobile phone, smartphone device, or portable computer having a wireless radio transmission connection. (e.g. iPhone, Droid, iPad, Slate, etc.)
US09852464B2	Method and system for capturing and utilizing item attributes Various embodiments of a method and system for capturing and utilizing item attributes are described. Various embodiments may include a mobile image capture apparatus, which may include a computer system configured to execute an image capture application. The image capture application may instruct an agent to capture an image of an item label. A data extraction component may be configured to process the images captured by the mobile image capture apparatus. For a given captured image, the data extraction component may in various embodiments be configured to perform OCR to determine one or more strings of characters from the image. The data extraction component may be further configured to determine whether one or more patterns match a determined string of characters. In response to the detection of a particular pattern matching a particular string of characters, the data extraction component may extract and store an attribute of the corresponding item.
US09852462B2	Displaying location-specific images on a mobile device A system is provided for providing location-specific images to a mobile device for display. The system generally comprises three components: a mobile device having a screen, a position identification system (e.g., a GPS receiver) that determines the position of the mobile device, and a database containing location-specific images taken at various locations. Each location-specific image is associated with geographic coordinates of the location at which the image was taken. Based on the position of the mobile device as determined by the position identification system, a location-specific image is selected from the database and displayed on the screen of the mobile device. For example, when a user is using the mobile device as a car navigation system, a location-specific image of the user's destination location can be selected and displayed when the determined position of the mobile device comes within a certain distance from the geographic coordinates of the destination location.
US09852455B2	Method and apparatus for providing predefined feedback A method and apparatus utilized in operating a feedback forum in an online auction environment is described. Instead of allowing users of the system to enter freeform comments for and about other users, a number of predefined feedback comments are provided that relate to an auction transaction. Users leaving feedback for other users are permitted to select a comment they desire to leave for or about another user relative to a transaction. The predefined feedback comments selected by the users are associated with the users whom the comment is about, and at some time thereafter, the predefined feedback comment is displayed for viewing by other users of the system.
US09852454B2	Time multiplexing POS for INAisle scanning Multiplexing techniques are addressed to allow multiple in store devices to share point of sale instances thereby reducing the overall number of point of sale instances employed. Customer scanning applications, such as price checking and phone based in aisle scanning are addressed.
US09852452B2	Expected activity of a user Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium, for serving content to a user. A method includes: receiving a request for content from a user, the content to be displayed in a slot associated with an online resource; determining an expected activity score for the user based at least in part on one or more criteria associated with a context of presenting the online resource to the user; comparing the expected activity score for the user to a threshold; selecting one or more content items to serve to the user based at least in part on the comparison; and serving the selected content items to the user responsive to the request.
US09852451B1	Dynamic generation of content Techniques for providing user specific content may be provided. In some examples, a method may be provided for receiving a request for content that is configured to be revised with user content associated with a user. In some examples, a user profile that indicates a perceptual orientation of the user is determined based at least in part on user-initiated activity. A data object associated with the user's perceptual orientation may be generated based at least in part on the determined user profile. Further, in some examples, the content may be revised to at least include the data object and provided.
US09852450B2	Location blocking service from a web advertiser Location-blocking and identity-blocking services that can be commercially offered by a service promoter, e.g., a cellular service provider or a web advertiser. In the identity-blocking service, the service provider may disclose the current physical location of a mobile subscriber (i.e., a cellular phone operator) to a third party (e.g., a web advertiser) subscribing to the identity-blocking service. However, the service provider may not send any identity information for the mobile subscriber to the third party. On the other hand, in the location-blocking service, the service provider may disclose the mobile subscriber's identity information to the third party, but not the current physical location of the mobile subscriber. Blocking of the mobile subscriber's identity or location information may be desirable for privacy reasons, to comply with a government regulation, or to implement a telecommunication service option selected by the mobile sub scriber.
US09852447B2	Interactive map-based search and advertising A computer system locates objects and content by navigating an aerial or satellite image map of a geographic region. The system determines a search region corresponding to the geographic region by use of geospatial information associated with the geographic region. Once the search region is determined, the system searches a database for objects and content that are associated with the search region and that satisfy certain predetermined criteria and characteristics. Relevant ads are then shown to the user within an interactive mapping experience.
US09852441B2	Methods and systems for recommending media assets based on scent Methods and systems are disclosed for selecting media assets based on a scent detected at a location of a user device. For example, a media guidance application implemented on a user device may incorporate or have access to a scent detection component, which may determine one or more scents at the location of the user device. The media guidance application may then select a media asset that corresponds to the determined one or more scents.
US09852426B2	Method and system for secure transactions This invention relates to systems and methods for authenticating transactions using a mobile device based primarily on the introduction of a layer of middleware and wherein the Payment Networks, Merchants, Issuing Banks, Credit Reporting Bureaus, Insurance Companies, Healthcare Providers may customize the implementation of the services based on individual strategy and consumer preferences.
US09852422B1	Magnetic stripe reader tamper protection A technique for tamper protection of incoming data signal to an electronic device is disclosed. An intentional interference signal is generated and modulated onto the incoming data signal as one composite input signal, to prevent unauthorized acquisition of valid data from the incoming data signal. The magnitude of the interference signal is adjusted to correspond to the magnitude of the incoming data signal, thereby preventing an attacker from properly differentiating the two different signals and/or decoding the valid data from the composite input signal. Once the composite input signal is safely received within the device, the interference signal can be filtered out in either analog mode or digital mode.
US09852414B2	System for processing, activating and redeeming value added prepaid cards A computer implemented method for adding value to a stored value card in excess of the purchase price for the stored value card is provided. In one embodiment a stored value card transaction processor receives an activation or redemption request for a stored value card from a point of sale terminal. The activation or redemption request comprises at least one of a card identification, a point of sale terminal identification, a merchant identification, and a time of activation which is compared to data stored in a stored value card datastore to determine if the stored value card to be activated is eligible for a value added award. The processor then determines the value added award and modifies the request to include the value added award. The processor then transmits the modified request to the card issuer authorization system and receives a response which is forwarded to the point of sale terminal.
US09852410B1	Dynamically configuring verification information at point-of-sale devices Techniques and arrangements for dynamically modifying an order of a cardholder verification method (CVM) implemented at a point-of-sale (POS) device. In some instances, the techniques instruct a POS device to determine a card network or other attributed associated with a received payment instrument and determine, based on this information, whether to implement a default order of a CVM or whether to modify the order of the CVM such that the POS device requests different verification information than if the POS device did not modify the order of the CVM.
US09852405B1	System and method for managing waste services A system is disclosed for managing waste services. The system may have a locating device configured to generate a signal indicative of a location of a service vehicle on a roadway, a communication device, and a controller in communication with the locating and communication devices. The controller may be configured to determine a side of the roadway at which a first target location is currently being serviced by the service vehicle, and to determine based on the signal from the locating device a proximity of the service vehicle to a second target location at which the waste services are to be performed. The second target location may be on the same side of the roadway as the first target location. The controller may also be configured to automatically provide via the communicating device an estimated time of arrival to a customer corresponding to the second target location, based on the proximity.
US09852402B2	Performing operations on deleted items using deleted property information Deleted property information relating to deleting an item, such as an electronic message, is stored for later use. The stored deleted property information may relate to one or more different properties that are associated with the deletion of the item, such as: a time when the item was deleted, a device from which item was deleted, a device on which the item was stored when deleted, a location of a user where the item was deleted, an application associated with the item, and the like. The deleted property information may be used to perform various operations. For example, deleted items may be sorted using the deleted item property information (e.g. time of deletion, device, location, application), rules may be created to use the deleted property information, deleted items may be restored based on the deleted property information, and the like.
US09852393B2	Cannabis chain of custody management A method and system of managing a chain of custody for cannabis is provided that includes depositing one or more identification tags onto the surface of one or more cannabis seeds at a first custodian location, and depositing the identification tags onto the surface of one or more cannabis, wherein the cannabis plants are grown and matured from the cannabis seeds. The method and system further includes receiving the tagged cannabis plants at a second custodian location and extracting cannabinoids from the tagged cannabis plants, wherein the extracted cannabinoids include the one or more identification tags. In addition, the method and system further includes receiving the extracted cannabinoids at a third custodian location, wherein the extracted cannabinoids include the one or more identification tags which may be accumulated from all the prior custodians.
US09852386B2	Flexible administrative model in an electric vehicle charging service network A method and apparatus for creating one or more groups of electric vehicle charging objects includes receiving input from an organization to group a selected set of electric vehicle charging objects, creating the group in response to the received input, where the created group includes as its members the selected set of electric vehicle charging objects, and performing a set of acts for the members of the group as a whole.
US09852383B2	Method and apparatus of tracking time worked in a multi-tasking environment A method and apparatus of maintaining time information for a multi-tasking customer service agent is disclosed. One example method of operation may include maintaining time information allocated to a plurality of tasks. The method may include receiving a first task and starting a first timer at a computing device corresponding to the beginning of work performed on the first task. The method may also include receiving a second task and starting a second timer different from the first timer, which corresponds to the beginning of work performed on the second task. The method may further include transferring a total time allocation record representing a total time counted by the first timer and a total time counted by the second timer to a data record stored in memory, wherein the data record associates the total time counted by the first timer with a corresponding task, and associates the total time counted by the second timer with a different corresponding task.
US09852382B2	Dynamic human workflow task assignment using business rules A system and method for dynamic human workflow task assignment using business rules. In accordance with an embodiment, a human workflow system is integrated directly with business rules, to determine human task routing patterns, and participants in human tasks. Routing of tasks can also be determined by business rules. In accordance with an embodiment, at business process modeling time the workflow process designer creates human tasks in the process and specifies the business rules that determine the pattern, participant and routing information. These are integrated into the workflow task in the process. The integration of rules into human workflow can be performed using service component architecture, so that other rules engines can be plugged-in as required.
US09852378B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method to estimate cause-effect relationship between variables Provided is an information processing apparatus that tests independence between multiple variables, the information processing apparatus including: a discretization section that discretizes at least one numerical variable on the basis of at least one categorical variable, when the categorical variable and the numerical variable are included in at least two dependent variables in a graphical model and a set of conditional variables serving as conditions of independence between the two variables; and a test execution section that executes a test for conditional independence between the two variables by using the categorical variable and a discrete variable which is obtained by discretizing the numerical variable.
US09852377B1	Providing intelligent storage location suggestions One or more embodiments of a content system provide machine-learned storage location recommendations for storing content items. Specifically, an online content management system can train a machine-learning model to identify a storage pattern from previously stored content items in a plurality of storage locations corresponding to a user account of a user. Training the machine-learning model includes training a plurality of classifiers for the plurality of storage locations. The online content management system uses the classifiers to determine whether a content item is similar to the content items in any of the storage locations, and based on the output of the classifiers, provides graphical elements indicating recommended storage locations within a graphical user interface. The user can select a graphical element to move the content item to the corresponding storage location.
US09852376B2	Method and apparatus for certification of facts A method and apparatus for certification of facts introduces a certifier and a fact certificate into the fact-exchange cycle that enables parties to exchange trustworthy facts. Certification is provided to a fact presenter during the first part of the fact-exchange cycle, and verification is provided to the fact receiver during the last part of the cycle. To request a certification, a fact presenter presents the Certifier with a fact. In return, the certifier issues a fact certificate, after which the fact presenter presents the fact certificate to the fact receiver instead of presenting the fact itself. The receiver inspects the received certificate in order to evaluate the fact's validity and trustworthiness. For some facts and notions of verification, the certificate is sufficient and its inspection does not require any communication. For others, the receiver requests a verification service from the Certifier in order to complete the verification.
US09852374B2	Ontological concept expansion for improved similarity measures for description logic In one embodiment, prior to similarity measure computation, concept expansion is applied to an original ontology to generate an expanded ontology having the original concepts plus one or more pseudo-concepts, wherein at least one original concept is defined using a hierarchy of (possibly transitive) properties. As a result, the similarity measure computation can produce results that are better than those produced using conventional techniques. In one implementation, the similarity measure computation involves combining two similarity results: a first similarity result corresponding to common semantics found in the two concepts and a second similarity result corresponding to dissimilar semantics found in the two concepts.
US09852373B2	Properties link for simultaneous joint inversion A method can include receiving data associated with a geologic environment; based on at least a portion of the data, estimating relationships for multiple properties of the geologic environment; and based at least in part on the relationships, performing simultaneous joint inversion for at least one property of the geologic environment.
US09852365B2	Information processing apparatus for importing setting information in a synchronous management environment, method for controlling information processing apparatus and storage medium on which computer readable program is stored An information processing apparatus communicating with a management apparatus, in which an import instruction of setting information is received and, if the information processing apparatus is an apparatus which synchronizes the setting information with the management apparatus, predetermined setting information is set as a non-import-target among import target setting information.
US09852353B2	Structure aware image denoising and noise variance estimation Structure aware image denoising and noise variance estimation techniques are described. In one or more implementations, structure-aware denoising is described which may take into account a structure of patches as part of the denoising operations. This may be used to select one or more reference patches for a pixel based on a structure of the patch, may be used to compute weights for patches that are to be used to denoised a pixel based on similarity of the patches, and so on. Additionally, implementations are described to estimate noise variance in an image using a map of patches of an image to identify regions having pixels having a variance that is below a threshold. The patches from the one or more regions may then be used to estimate noise variance for the image.
US09852343B2	Imaging apparatus, display method, and storage medium An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit, a position detection unit configured to detect position information of the imaging apparatus, an acquisition unit configured to acquire candidate object information indicating an object which a photographer may desire to capture an image thereof within a search range of position information based on the position information detected by the position detection unit, and a presenting unit configured to present the candidate object information to the photographer.
US09852341B2	Method and system for detecting moving objects A moving objects detection method is disclosed. The method may include: identifying a plurality of feature points based on a plurality of video frames; selecting from the plurality of feature points to form a first and a second groups of feature points based on correlations between the plurality of feature points; and identifying in at least one video frame two segments based on the first and the second groups of feature points, respectively, as detected moving objects, where a correlation between two feature points may include a distance component and a movement difference component, where the distance component is related to a distance between the two feature points, and the movement difference component is related to a difference between corresponding movements of the two feature points. A moving objects detection system is also provided.
US09852339B2	Method for recognizing iris and electronic device thereof An electronic device, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, may include: an image sensor that obtains the first image; an image processing unit that processes the obtained first image to thereby create the second image; an image quality inspecting unit that performs image quality inspection on the basis of the created second image; and an iris recognition unit that, if the image quality of the second image satisfies a predetermined condition, performs iris recognition on the basis of the obtained first image.
US09852335B2	Method of processing a visual object A computer-implemented method executed on an electronic device, the electronic device having a display screen, the method comprising: displaying an image on the display screen; receiving a user selection of a first portion of the image; responsive to the user selection of the first portion of the image, the first portion of the image containing a selected text portion, performing text recognition of the selected text portion and of an unselected text portion, the unselected text portion located in a second portion of the image being distinct from the first portion of the image, to render a recognized text element.
US09852329B2	Calculation of a characteristic of a hotspot in an event A computer characterizes an area of interest in an event attended by an audience by receiving behavior information for an audience attending the event and event activity information for one or more areas in the event venue. The computer analyzes the audience behavior and event activity to determine the areas in the event venue to which the audience pays attention. The computer determines the objects in the areas in the event venue and determines one or more areas of interest based on the areas in the event venue to which the audience pays attention and the objects in the areas in the event venue to which the audience pays attention. The computer calculates a characteristic of the areas of interest in the event based on: the areas of interest, the objects in the areas in the event venue, and the analyzed audience behavior information related to the areas of interest.
US09852325B2	Apparatus, image processing method and storage medium storing program Images of a layout target for a template are acquired. The plurality of acquired images are edited using editing processing corresponding to a category corresponding to a layout. The edited images are arranged on the template corresponding to the category.
US09852313B2	Functional node for an information transmission network and corresponding network A functional node for an information transmission network and corresponding network are disclosed. In one aspect, the functional node includes at least one module for distributing messages between input and output ports. The distribution module includes at least one combination of at least three ports, including a first input port connected to a second output port by a first capability for unconditionally propagating messages, not depending on the messages. The first and/or second ports are connected to a third port by a second capability for conditionally propagating messages, depending on the messages.
US09852306B2	Conjunctive search in encrypted data A method comprises receiving a first cryptographic token for one search term and a second cryptographic token is generated using the one search term and at least another search term. A first search is conducted using the first cryptographic token to generate a first result set, and the second cryptographic token is used for computing a subset of results of the first result set.
US09852304B2	Document control based on copyright permission when printing compilation of works A method for controlling copyright permissions when assembling multiple copyrighted works into a compiled file. The copyright permission level of each file is analyzed, either based on the copyright permission information present in metadata associated with the file or based on the digital file format of the file which reflects the permission level. The compiled file is assigned a permission level which is the same as or more restrictive than all of the permission level of the files in the compilation, and is generated in a format that enforces the assigned permission level. A notification may be displayed to the user to notify the use of the permission level assigned to the compiled file.
US09852297B1	Methods and apparatus for detecting malware samples with similar image sets An apparatus can include a processor that can extract, from an input binary file, an image data structure, and can scale the image data structure to a predetermined size, and/or modify the image data structure to represent a grayscale image. The processor can calculate a modified pixel value for each pixel in the image data structure, and can define a binary vector based on the modified pixel value for each pixel in the image data structure. The processor can also identify a set of nearest neighbor binary vectors for the binary vector based on a comparison between the binary vector and a set of reference binary vectors stored in a malware detection database. The processor can then determine a malware status of the input binary file based on the set of nearest neighbor binary vectors satisfying a similarity criterion associated with a known malware image from a known malware file.
US09852292B2	Use of an application controller to monitor and control software file and application environments In embodiments of the present invention, a framework for an extensible, file-based security system is described for determining an appropriate application, application environment, and/or access or security control measure based at least in part on a file's reputation. In response to the selection of a file, an application controller may be used to select a software application from two or more software applications to open the selected file, based at least in part on the selected file's reputation. If launched, a software application may be configured to open the file in an environment, such as a virtual machine, quarantined environment, and the like, that is appropriate for the file based at least in part on the reputation information. A software application may be a secure software application configured to manage secure files, or an insecure software application configured to manage insecure files. The selected file, and communications relating to the selected software application, may be managed according to the selected software application's secure or insecure configuration. Further, the selected software application may associate reputation information with all files that are modified and/or created by the selected software application, including at least in part, reputation information matching that of the selected file.
US09852269B2	Diagnosis support apparatus, method of controlling diagnosis support apparatus, and program therefor A diagnosis support system which performs computer processing of data obtained from an object to be examined and presents the obtained diagnostic information is disclosed. The diagnosis support apparatus includes a diagnosis support processing unit which processes data obtained from the object to extract diagnosis support information, a storage unit which stores the examination history of the object, and a changing unit which changes a processing method in the diagnosis support processing unit in accordance with the examination history of the object stored in the storage unit. In at least one embodiment, diagnosis processing is executed to obtain medical diagnostic information by performing computer processing of data obtained from the object, and the processing method for diagnosis support processing is changed in accordance with the examination history of the object.
US09852249B2	Modified design rules to improve device performance A method of designing a layout of devices includes designing a layout of gate structures and diffusion regions of a plurality of devices. The method further includes identifying an edge device of the plurality of devices. The method further includes adding a dummy device next to the edge device and a dummy gate structure next to the dummy device, wherein the dummy device shares a diffusion region with the edge device, and wherein a gate structure of the dummy device is considered to be one of two dummy gate structures added next to the edge device.
US09852247B2	Area-efficient memory mapping techniques for programmable logic devices Various techniques are provided to implement a logical memory in programmable logic devices (PLDs) having embedded block RAMs (EBRs). For example, a computer-implemented method includes determining a main area of a logical memory that can be fully mapped to a first one or more EBRs configured in a first depth-width configuration, mapping the main area to the first one or more EBRs, and mapping the remainder of the logical memory to a second one or more EBRs configured in a second or more depth-width configurations. The mapping of the remainder of the logical memory may be performed hierarchically by a recursive process, in some embodiments. The depth-width configurations and the corresponding mapping may be selected according to an efficiency metric, for example. Other embodiments include a system comprising a PLD and a configuration memory storing configuration data generated by such a method, and a PLD configured with such configuration data.
US09852243B1	Hybrid geothermal heat pump design simulation and analysis An in-ground geothermal heat pump (GHP) closed loop design program is disclosed for designing, analyzing, and simulating a detailed model and analysis of a building's in-ground geothermal heat pump system, including borehole length, number of boreholes, heat pump capacity, grid layout, total electric operating costs, efficiency ratios, and hybrid designs, among others. In one aspect of the disclosure described herein, the GHP design program can reliably and efficiently predict the fluctuations of the GHP equipment performance in very small increments which enable the determination of energy consumption and demand information on a specific and unique hourly schedule basis for the building design, including incorporating thermal load data for each individual zone of the building. More specifically, the small increment method here can be used to eliminate overly broad approximations by evaluating GHP performance that is specific to building dynamics, constants, and variables for all of the building individual zones and the building's hourly operating schedule, thereby providing an efficient, reliable, simple, and effective geothermal heat pump design and simulation model.
US09852236B2	Computer-aided modeling A modeling application is provided with at least one repetition object type for creating at least one repetition instance of at least one repetitive article in a model, wherein the repetition object type is provided to be used for creating one or more repetition objects, a repetition object comprising at least one finite geometry definition surface definition that defines a geometry definition surface and its location in the model, and guide information. One or more repetition instances of a repetitive article are determined using of the at least one geometry definition surface and the guide information.
US09852235B2	Multi-objective design optimization using adaptive classification Definition of a design space and an objective space for conducting multi-objective design optimization of a product is received in a computer system having a design optimization application module installed thereon. Design space is defined by design variables while objective space is defined by design objectives. First set of designs in the design space is selected. Each of the first set is evaluated in the objective space for non-dominance. Design space is partitioned into first and second regions using a multi-dimensional space division scheme (e.g., SVM). The first region is part of the design space containing all of the non-dominated design alternatives while the second region contains remaining of the design space. Second set of designs is selected within the first region. Each of the second set and existing non-dominated design alternatives are evaluated for non-dominance. Multi-objective optimization repeats the partition and evaluation until an end condition is reached.
US09852231B1	Scalable graph propagation for knowledge expansion Systems and methods for adding labels to a graph are disclosed. One system includes a plurality of computing devices including processors and memory storing an input graph generated based on a source data set, where an edge represents a similarity measure between two nodes in the input graph, the input graph being distributed across the plurality of computing devices, and some of the nodes are seed nodes associated with one or more training labels from a set of labels, each training label having an associated original weight. The memory may also store instructions that, when executed by the processors, cause the plurality of distributed computing devices to propagate the training labels through the input graph using a sparsity approximation for label propagation, resulting in learned weights for respective node and label pairs, and automatically update the source data set using node and label pairs selected based on the learned weights.
US09852227B2	Control for persistent search results and iterative searching An embodiment of the invention provides a method for control for persistent search results and iterative searching where a query from a user is received via a web browser and a web search for the query is performed with a processor. Search results of the web search are displayed in a toolbar of the web browser, wherein at least one of the search results in the toolbar includes a refinement option. The refinement option can include a show me more like this refinement option and/or a show me less like this refinement option. A selected refinement option is received from the user with a user interface; and, refined search results are displayed in the toolbar based on the selected refinement option.
US09852222B2	Personalizing search results Some embodiments provide personalized search services. The personalized search services operate to contextualize what is being searched for and to provide at least some search results in that context that are specific to the user to whom the results are to be provided.
US09852221B1	Distributed state manager jury selection A jury candidate server (JCS) of a distributed state manager (DSM) implements a plurality of jury configuration evaluation iterations. In a particular iteration, the JCS generates one or more jury configuration options (JCOs) representing changes to a current jury, and assigns quality metrics to the JCOs based at least in part on a prioritized set of criteria among which location diversity has the highest priority. If a JCO meets a quality threshold, a corresponding jury transition is proposed for approval by the current jury.
US09852218B1	System and method for distributing media via portable storage A system and method for securely delivering and updating media using portable storage. In one embodiment, field-modifiable storage presents itself to the host system as a read-only standardized media player, where the user adds, replaces, or updates media onto that storage. A further embodiment establishes encrypted streaming from field-modifiable storage directly into the graphics processor of the viewing host, bypassing the general-purpose computing infrastructure.
US09852212B2	Dynamic clustering for streaming data In general, embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods and computer readable media for modeling multi-dimensional, dynamically evolving data using dynamic clustering. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a core group of clusters of objects, each object being represented by a corresponding instance of a multi-dimensional feature vector including a dimension k; receiving a stream of data points representing a group of objects, each data point respectively representing an instance of dimension k describing a feature of an object within the group of objects; and, for each data point, adding an object described by the data point to a first cluster of objects within the core group of clusters; updating properties of the first cluster of objects in response to adding the object; and determining whether to update the core group of clusters using the updated properties of the first cluster of objects.
US09852204B2	Read-only operations processing in a paxos replication system Embodiments are directed to processing read-only operations without storing the operations persistently, determining a processing order for read-only requests, and to directing read-only requests to nodes best able to handle the requests. In an embodiment, a quorum leader receives various read-only requests. The quorum leader controls process ordering for replicas in the leader's quorum. The quorum leader determines an appropriate order for processing the read-only operations, without clock-based synchronization. The quorum leader sends the read-only request to an appropriate replica in the quorum and executes the read-only request at the appropriate replica without storing the operation persistently.
US09852203B1	Asynchronous data journaling model in hybrid cloud A system and method for scheduling of hyper-threaded CPUs using memory monitoring includes a memory with an operating system memory and a physical processor in communication with the memory. The physical processor includes a first hyper-thread and a second hyper-thread. A monitor instruction to monitor for updates to a designated memory location is executed in the first hyper-thread. The system further includes an operating system to execute on the physical processor and a system call configured to record in the operating system memory that the first hyper-thread is in a memory wait state. The system call is further configured to execute a memory wait instruction in the first hyper-thread. A task is executed in the second hyper-thread while the first hyper-thread is in the memory wait state.
US09852200B1	Systems and methods for restoring data files The disclosed computer-implemented method for restoring data files may include (1) receiving a request to restore a data file to a particular point in time, (2) in response to the request, accessing, in a storage device, (a) a backup copy of the data file and (b) at least one log of actions performed on the data file, (3) storing, in a section of memory that has a faster access time than the storage device, a location of each action within the log that was performed on the data file up until the particular point in time, and (4) when restoring the data file to an additional point in time, accessing at least a portion of the locations in the section of memory to identify at least a portion of the actions required to restore the data file to the additional point in time.
US09852198B1	Method and system for fast generation of file system snapshot bitmap in virtual environment A method, system and computer program product for generation and management of incremental backups of VEE file system using bitmaps. The proposed method allows users to roll back to any previous version or state of the VEE file system and to instantiate this version using the data encapsulated in virtual disk storage (i.e. file system) of the VEE. A number of VEEs run on a Host Operating System of the computer system. One of the VEEs implemented on the computer system is designated to generation and management of backups of the virtual disk data of the other VEEs without freezing the file system during the entire backup process. A special tracing application runs on the designated VEE for generating the bitmap of a file system snapshot. The user can also set up a time for generating a backup or create a schedule for automatically generating the backups at critical points.
US09852194B2	Using user-defined criteria to improve participatory event notification A method for promulgating and searching a database of participatory events and providing search result alerts to users. Event organizers enter events into the system using various searchable criteria. A user may search the database or setup a customized search request that the system returns to the user as alerts at predetermined times or as new events are entered into the database. The system tags events stored in the database to facilitate the provision of user alerts based upon preselected user-determined criteria.
US09852193B2	Probabilistic clustering of an item A clustering and recommendation machine determines that an item is included in a cluster of items. The machine accesses item data descriptive of the item. The machine accesses a vector that represents the cluster and calculates the likelihood that the item is included in the cluster, based on the item variable and the probability parameter. The machine determines that the item is included in the cluster, based on the likelihood. The machine also recommends an item to a potential buyer. The machine accesses behavior data that represents a first event type pertinent to a first cluster of items. The machine calculates a probability that a second event type pertaining to a second cluster of items will co-occur with the first event type. The machine identifies an item from the second cluster to be recommended and presents a recommendation of the item to the potential buyer.
US09852190B2	Multi-prefix query optimizations The present invention includes systems and methods for retrieving information via a flexible and consistent targeted search model that employs interactive dynamic menu information retrieval techniques that provide context-specific functionality tailored to particular information channels, as well as to records within or across such channels, and other known state information. Users are presented with a consistent search interface among multiple tiers across and within a large domain of information sources, and need not learn different or special search syntax. A thin-client server-controlled architecture enables users of resource-constrained mobile communications devices to locate targeted information more quickly by entering fewer keystrokes and performing fewer query iterations and web page refreshes, which in turn reduces required network bandwidth.
US09852184B2	Partition-aware distributed execution of window operator Partition-aware calculation of a window operator can be supported. Different nodes can calculate window function sub-results on database partitions locally, in parallel and independently. Recognition of scenarios in which such parallelism is permissible can be performed. Overall superior performance can result.
US09852171B2	Index masking based on insert contention ratio Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, computer program product, and computer system for masking indexes. The method may include masking the index if the index contention exceeds a defined threshold. The method may also include configuring the mask type for the index to insert the index without masking. In response to determining that the mask type for the index is configured to insert the index without masking, the index is masked according to a set of rules.
US09852163B2	Methods and apparatus to de-duplicate impression information Methods and apparatus to de-duplicate impression information are disclosed. An example method to de-duplicate media impression information includes determining an overlap between cookies of a first database proprietor and cookies of a second database proprietor on client computers; determining duplicate impression information based on first impression information associated with the first database proprietor, second impression information associated with the second database proprietor, and the overlap; and determining unduplicated impression information based on the duplicate impression information, the first impression information, and the second impression information.
US09852161B2	Autonomic data partition placement in an in-memory data grid A method for autonomic data partition placement in an in-memory data grid (IMDG) based on usage sampling is provided. The method may include sampling access pattern data, during a configurable window, of a client accessing one or more data objects in the IMDG. Analytics are applied to the sampled access pattern data to determine a replacement partition schema, based on the analyzed sampled access pattern data exceeding at least one performance threshold. The deployed partition schema is altered, based on the replacement partition schema.
US09852158B2	Dynamic adaptation of feature identification and annotation A system may use a configurable detected to identify a feature in a received image and an associated candidate tag based on user-defined items of interest, and to determine an associated accuracy metric. Moreover, based on the accuracy metric, costs of requesting the feedback from one or more individuals and a feedback threshold, the system may use a scheduler to selectively obtain feedback, having a feedback accuracy, about the candidate tag from the one or more individuals. Then, the system may generate a revised tag based on the feedback when the feedback indicates the candidate tag is incorrect. Next, the system presents a result with the feature and the candidate tag or the revised tag to another electronic device. Furthermore, based on a quality metric, the system may update labeled data that are to be used to retrain the configurable detector.
US09852145B2	Creation of synthetic backups within deduplication storage system by a backup application A deduplication storage system and a backup application create a synthetic backup. Metadata instructions are provided to the deduplication storage system. Each of the metadata instructions specifies the data segment of an originating backup and a designated location of the data segment in the synthetic backup. A set of metadata instructions is transformed into a transformed set of metadata instructions.
US09852136B2	Systems and methods for determining whether a negation statement applies to a current or past query Systems and methods for determining whether an ambiguous statement applies to a first query or second query. In some aspects, the system includes control circuitry that receives a first search query from a user. The control circuitry determines a syntactic mapping and contextual mapping of the first query. The control circuitry receives a second search query following the first search query. The control circuitry merges the queries. The control circuitry determines whether syntactic mappings for the second query and the portion of the merged query corresponding to the second query are equivalent. In response to determining that the second syntactic mapping and the portion of the third syntactic mapping are equivalent, the control circuitry selects a contextual mapping of the second or merged query based on user contextual information. The control circuitry determines a media asset from the media assets that is related to the first and second queries.
US09852131B2	Techniques for providing visual translation cards including contextually relevant definitions and examples Computer-implemented techniques can include receiving a selected word in a source language, obtaining one or more parts of speech for the selected word, and for each of the one or more parts-of-speech, obtaining candidate translations of the selected word to a different target language, each candidate translation corresponding to a particular semantic meaning of the selected word. The techniques can include for each semantic meaning of the selected word: obtaining an image corresponding to the semantic meaning of the selected word, and compiling translation information including (i) the semantic meaning, (ii) a corresponding part-of-speech, (iii) the image, and (iv) at least one corresponding candidate translation. The techniques can also include outputting the translation information.
US09852130B2	Mobile terminal and method for controlling the same A method for controlling a mobile terminal is provided. The method includes receiving content data including video data; determining whether first caption data including a first language caption is included in the content data; determining, if the first caption data is included in the content data, whether a high-difficulty word is included in the first language caption; generating explanation data corresponding to the high-difficulty word if the high-difficulty word is included in the first language caption; and converting the first caption data into second caption data by adding the explanation data to the first caption data.
US09852123B1	Semiotic class normalization A language processing system for text normalization of an input string of a semiotic class. In an aspect, a method includes receiving an input string; accessing, for a semiotic class of non-standard words, a language universal covering grammar for a plurality of languages that generates, for each language of the plurality of languages, one or more sequences of word-level components for each instance of the semiotic class in the language; for each of the plurality of languages, accessing a lexical map specific to the language and that maps each sequence of word-level components for each instance of the semiotic class in the language verbalizations in the language; generating, from the language universal grammar and the lexical maps, a lattice of possible verbalizations of the input string; and selecting one of the possible verbalizations as a selected verbalization for the input string.
US09852113B2	Automatic targeting of browser content to optimal rendering engine Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for content driven selection of a rendering engine. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for or content driven selection of a rendering engine can include retrieving content for display in a content browser executing in memory by a processor of a host computer, mapping at least one directive embedded in the retrieved content to a target rendering engine, selecting the target rendering engine for rendering the content, and passing the content to the selected target rendering engine. In this regard, in an aspect of the embodiment, multiple directives embedded in the retrieved content can be mapped, each to one of a selection of different target rendering engines, and a most often mapped one of the target rendering engines can be selected for rendering the content.
US09852106B2	Method and device for serial data transmission having a flexible message size and a variable bit length A method for serial data transfer in a bus system having at least two bus subscribers that exchange messages via the bus, the transmitted messages having a logical structure according to CAN standard ISO 11898-1, the logical structure encompassing a start of frame bit, arbitration field, control field, data field, CRC field, acknowledge field, and end of frame sequence, the control field encompassing a data length code that contains an information item regarding the length of the data field. The method is characterized in that when a first marker (EDL) is present, the control field of the messages, divergently from ISO 11898-1, encompasses more than six bits; the first marker (EDL) being implemented by way of a recessive bit in the control field, and when the first marker is present, the recessive bit of the first marker (EDL) being followed, in all data messages, by at least one dominant bit.
US09852104B2	Coexistence of legacy and next generation devices over a shared multi-mode bus A device is provided comprising a bus, a first set of devices, and a second set of devices. The first set of devices is coupled to the bus and configured to communicate over the bus according to a first communication protocol. The second set of devices is coupled to the bus and configured to communicate over the bus according to both the first communication protocol and a second communication protocol. In a first mode of operation, the first set of devices and second set of devices may concurrently communicate over the bus using the first communication protocol. In a second mode of operation, the second set of devices communicate with each other using the second communication protocol over the bus, and the first set of devices to stop operating on the bus.
US09852103B2	Bidirectional transmission of USB data using audio/video data channel Embodiments relate to half-duplex bidirectional transmission of data compliant with a first standard (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard) over a physical channel of a multimedia link for transmitting audio/video (“A/V”) data compliant with a second standard (e.g., Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL) standard) between a source device and a sink device using time division multiplexing (TDM). The source device sends units of data including A/V data and forward data compliant with the first standard at first times whereas the sink device sends units of data including backward data compliant with the first standard at second times between transmissions from the source device. The first times do not overlap with the second times. Synchronization signals may be added to the first and second units of data to align character symbols embedded in the first and second units of data.
US09852100B2	Guest-programmable location of advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) tables in virtualized systems A system and method are disclosed for guest-programmable relocation of system tables in a virtualized computer system. In accordance with one embodiment, a hypervisor that is executed by a computer system obtains a first base address of a first portion of memory, where the first base address is in an address space of a guest of a virtual machine, and where the first base address is for a set of one or more system tables that is currently exposed by the hypervisor at a second portion of memory having a second base address in the address space of the guest. The hypervisor then generates a new version of the set of one or more system tables that is exposed to the guest at the first base address.
US09852098B2	Systems and techniques for intelligently switching between multiple sources of universal serial bus signals Various embodiments concern techniques for intelligently switching between multiple sources of USB signals. More specifically, user devices are described that include a physical USB port for receiving a USB connector and one or more wireless transceivers that communicate with an accessory. The wireless transceiver(s) may communicate with the accessory using a USB-based protocol (e.g., Wireless USB). The user devices described herein can intelligently switch between these different sources of USB signals so that USB signals can be simultaneously or sequentially received from a peripheral (via the USB port) and an accessory (via the wireless transceiver(s)). In some embodiments, a switching routine is executed (e.g., by a processor or signal switch) that determines which peripheral and/or accessory is connected to a user device at a given point in time.
US09852090B2	Serial memory device alert of an external host to completion of an internally self-timed operation In one embodiment, a method of performing an active polling operation can include: (i) detecting a self-timed operation that is to be executed on a serial memory device; (ii) determining if an active polling mode has been enabled; (iii) determining when the self-timed operation has completed execution on the serial memory device; and (iv) providing a completion indication external to the serial memory device when the self-timed operation has completed execution and the active polling mode is enabled.
US09852080B2	Efficiently generating selection masks for row selections within indexed address spaces Efficiently generating selection masks for row selections within indexed address spaces is disclosed. In this regard, in one aspect, an indexed array circuit is provided, comprising a start indicator that indicates a start indexed array row of a row selection, and an end indicator that indicates an end indexed array row of the row selection. The indexed array circuit further comprises a plurality of indexed array rows ordered in a logical sequence, each comprising a row-level compare circuit. Each row-level compare circuit is configured to generate a selection mask indicator based on a first parallel comparison of subsets of bits of a logical address of the indexed array row with corresponding subsets of bits of the start indicator, and a second parallel comparison of subsets of bits of the logical address of the indexed array row with corresponding subsets of bits of the end indicator.
US09852077B2	Preserving user changes to a shared layered resource User changes may be preserved across updates to a layer. When a layering client mounts a layer, a corresponding layering write cache is mounted. Changes to layered resources, such as files, registry entries, and registry values, are made only to the layering write cache. A request to create a file in the layer is directed to the layering write cache such that the new file is created in the layering write cache. A request to open a layered resource, is directed to the layered resource if the layered resource is in the layering write cache. A request to write to a layered resource is directed to the layering write cache if the layered resource is in the layering write cache. If the layered resource is not in the layering write cache, the layered resource is copied to the layering write cache before redirecting the write request.
US09852073B2	System and method for data redundancy within a cache In one embodiment, a computing system includes a cache and a cache manager. The cache manager is able to receive data, write the data to a first portion of the cache, write the data to a second portion of the cache, and delete the data from the second portion of the cache when the data in the first portion of the cache is flushed.
US09852070B2	Cache memory system using a tag comparator to determine update candidates and operating method thereof A cache memory apparatus includes a tag comparator configured to compare upper bits of each of pieces of tag data included in a set indicated by a set address that is received with upper bits of a tag address that is received, compare other bits of each of the pieces of the tag data with other bits of the tag address, and determine whether there is a cache hit or a cache miss based on results of the comparisons, and an update controller configured to, in response to the cache miss, determine, as an update candidate, a piece of cache data included in the set and corresponding to the pieces of the tag data, based on the result of the comparison of the upper bits of each of the pieces of the tag data and the upper bits of the tag address, and update the update candidate with new data.
US09852068B2	Method and apparatus for flash memory storage mapping table maintenance via DRAM transfer The method for maintaining a storage mapping table is introduced. After a total number of logical blocks, which exceeds a specified number, have been programmed into a storage unit, an access interface is directed to program a corresponding group of a storage mapping table of a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) into a first block of the storage unit according to a group number of an unsaved group queue. A group mapping table of the DRAM is updated to indicate that the latest data of the group of the storage mapping table is stored in which location in the storage unit. The group number is removed from the unsaved group queue.
US09852065B1	Method and apparatus for reducing data program completion overhead in NAND flash In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a storage device comprising a NAND flash memory. The storage device is to receive a write request from a computing host, the write request to specify data to be written to the NAND flash memory; perform a number of program loops to program the data into a plurality of cells of the NAND flash memory, wherein a program loop comprises application of a program voltage to a wordline of the memory to change the threshold voltage of at least one cell of the plurality of cells; and wherein the number of program loops is to be determined prior to receipt of the write request and based on a distribution of threshold voltages of the cells or determined based on tracking a number of program errors for only a portion of the plurality of cells.
US09852061B2	Memory device and operating method of memory device A memory device may include a non-volatile memory and non-volatile RAM. The non-volatile memory may include a data block and a metadata block. Metadata information with respect to the data block may be included in the metadata block. A portion of metadata with respect to the data block or the metadata with respect to the metadata block may be stored in the non-volatile RAM.
US09852059B2	NVS thresholding for efficient data management For data management by a processor device in a computing storage environment, a threshold for an amount of Non Volatile Storage (NVS) space to be consumed by any particular logically contiguous storage space in the computing storage environment is established based on at least one of a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) type, a number of point-in-time copy source data segments in the logically contiguous storage space, and a storage classification.
US09852055B2	Multi-level memory compression According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an approach is provided in which a processor selects a page of data that is compressed by a first compression algorithm and stored in a memory block. The processor identifies a utilization amount of the compressed page of data and determines whether the utilization amount meets a utilization threshold. When the utilization amount fails to meet the utilization threshold, the processor uses a second compression algorithm to recompresses the page of data.
US09852054B2	Elastic caching for Java virtual machines A mechanism is provided for managing memory of a runtime environment executing on a virtual machine. The mechanism includes an elastic cache made of objects within heap memory of the runtime environment. When the runtime environment and virtual machine are not experiencing memory pressure from a hypervisor, the objects of the elastic cache may be used to temporarily store application-level cache data from applications running within the runtime environment. When memory pressure from the hypervisor is exerted, the objects of the elastic cache are re-purposed to inflate a memory balloon within heap memory of the runtime environment.
US09852050B2	Selecting computing resources Systems and methods are described for distributing pool resources. One method includes maintaining a plurality of groups of computing resources, wherein each group of the plurality of groups includes computing resources that share a respective combination of resource characteristics; receiving a first request to perform a first test on a computing resource; determining, from the plurality of groups of computing resources, a subset of groups of computing resources that include a respective combination of resource characteristics that satisfy the required characteristics of the first test; shuffling the subset of groups and selecting a first group from the shuffled subset of groups; selecting an available computing resource from the first group; and causing the first test to be performed on the selected available computing resource from the first group.
US09852047B2	Recording program execution Among other things, a method includes, at a computer system on which one or more computer programs are executing, receiving a specification defining types of state information, receiving an indication that an event associated with at least one of the computer programs has occurred, the event associated with execution of a function of the computer program, collecting state information describing the state of the execution of the computer program when the event occurred, generating an entry corresponding to the event, the entry including elements of the collected state information, the elements of state information formatted according to the specification, and storing the entry. The log can be parsed to generate a visualization of computer program execution.
US09852043B2	Using principles of natural selection to optimize a cloud-computing genome A method and associated systems for optimizing a computing platform. A processor joins sets of configurable parameters into groups that each identifies a configuration of the computing environment or of a component or subsystem of the computing environment. The processor generates a set of variations of each group, where each variation identifies a candidate configuration of the component, subsystem, or platform, and where each candidate configuration identifies a distinct set of values of the group of parameters associated with that component, subsystem, or platform. Each configuration of this first generation of configurations undergoes a massively parallel iterative procedure that generates a next generation of configurations by performing operations upon the first generation that are similar to those of a natural-selection process. The procedure repeats until successive generations converge, within resource constraints, to a fittest generation that represents an optimal or most nearly optimal configuration of the computing platform.
US09852041B2	Systems and methods for categorizing exceptions and logs Techniques for categorizing exceptions and logs are described. For example, exception data of an exception that occurred on a machine is accessed. The exception data includes a stack trace of the exception. A determination is made that the exception is unique based on the stack track of the exception. Responsive to the determination that the exception is unique, the exception is categorized, by a machine including a memory and at least one processor, into one or more categories based on the stack trace of the exception.
US09852040B1	Methods for updating memory maps of a system-on-chip This disclosure relates to techniques for updating a memory map maintained by processing circuitry that is coupled to programmable logic circuitry. One of the techniques may involve detecting reconfiguration of a device component formed on a portion of the programmable logic circuitry using monitoring circuitry. The technique may further include generating a notification event based on the reconfiguration of the device component using the monitoring circuitry. The notification event may then be sent to the processing circuitry using the monitoring circuitry. The technique may further involve updating, using the processing circuitry, the memory map based on the notification event.
US09852038B2	Debugging system and debugging method of multi-core processor The invention relates to a debugging system and a debugging method of a multi-core processor. The debugging system includes a debugging host, a target processor, and a mapping and protocol conversion device. The debugging host includes a debugger, and the target processor includes a plurality of cores. The mapping and protocol conversion device is connected between the debugging host and the target processor, identifies a core architecture to which each of the cores belongs, and maps each of the cores respectively to at least one thread of at least one process according to the core architecture to which each of the cores belongs. Afterwards, the debugger executes a debugging procedure on the target processor according to the process and the thread corresponded to each of the cores.
US09852033B2	Method of recovering application data from a memory of a failed node A method of recovering application data from the memory of a failed node in a computer system comprising a plurality of nodes connected by an interconnect and of writing the application data to a replacement node; wherein a node of the computer system executes an application which creates application data storing the most recent state of the application in a node memory; the node fails; the node memory of the failed node is then controlled using a failover memory controller; and the failover memory controller copies the application data from the node memory of the failed node to a node memory of the replacement node over the interconnect.
US09852032B2	Data storage devices and data maintenance methods A data storage device is provided. The data storage device includes a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory includes a plurality of blocks. Each block includes a plurality of pages. when the data storage device is resumed from a power-off event, the controller selects a first block which was written last before the power-off event among the plurality of blocks and writes data of a plurality of first pages of the first block into a plurality of second pages of the first block.
US09852020B1	Monitoring and responding to operational conditions of a logical partition from a separate logical partition Communicating with a logical partition of a computing system based on a separate logical partition in which each of one or more computing systems includes a central electronics complex (CEC) capable of concurrently operating multiple logical partitions, each CEC includes a support element (SE), in which the SE includes access to memory locations of each of the multiple logical partitions within memory of the CEC, and the SE has a mapping of the memory locations for each of the multiple logical partitions. A request to retrieve data from the memory of a logical partition with an operational condition is detected. The request is transferred to an SE interface which enables remote access to the logical partition with the operational condition, and in response to receiving the data, the data that includes the operations status from the memory location of the logical partition is displayed.
US09852019B2	System and method for abnormality detection A system and method for use in data analysis are provided. The system comprises a data processing utility configured to receive and process input data, comprising: plurality of neural network modules capable for operating in a training mode and in a data processing mode in accordance with the training; a network training utility configured for operating the neural network modules in the training mode utilizing selected set of training data pieces for sequentially training of the neural network modules in a cascade order to reduce an error value with respect to the selected set of the training data pieces for each successive neural network module in the cascade; and an abnormality detection utility configured for sequentially operating said neural network modules for processing input data, and classifying said input data as abnormal upon identifying that all the neural network modules provide error values being above corresponding abnormality detection thresholds.
US09852012B2	Scheduling mapReduce tasks based on estimated workload distribution A method for scheduling MapReduce tasks includes receiving a set of task statistics corresponding to task execution within a MapReduce job, estimating a completion time for a set of tasks to be executed to provide an estimated completion time, calculating a soft decision point based on a convergence of a workload distribution corresponding to a set of executed tasks, calculating a hard decision point based on the estimated completion time for the set of tasks to be executed, determining a selected decision point based on the soft decision point and the hard decision point, and scheduling upcoming tasks for execution based on the selected decision point. The method may also include estimating a map task completion time and estimating a shuffle operation completion time. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the method are also disclosed.
US09852002B2	Systems, methods, and apparatuses for resource monitoring Systems, methods, and apparatuses for resource monitoring identification reuse are described. In an embodiment, a system comprising a hardware processor core to execute instructions storage for a resource monitoring identification (RMID) recycling instructions to be executed by a hardware processor core, a logical processor to execute on the hardware processor core, the logical processor including associated storage for a RMID and state, are described.
US09852001B2	Compliance-based adaptations in managed virtual systems Techniques are disclosed for controlling and managing virtual machines and other such virtual systems. VM execution approval is based on compliance with policies controlling various aspects of VM. The techniques can be employed to benefit all virtual environments, such as virtual machines, virtual appliances, and virtual applications. For ease of discussion herein, assume that a virtual machine (VM) represents each of these environments. In one particular embodiment, a systems management partition (SMP) is created inside the VM to provide a persistent and resilient storage for management information (e.g., logical and physical VM metadata). The SMP can also be used as a staging area for installing additional content or agentry on the VM when the VM is executed. Remote storage of management information can also be used. The VM management information can then be made available for pre-execution processing, including policy-based compliance testing.
US09852000B2	Consolidating operations associated with a plurality of host devices Techniques described herein generally relate to consolidating computation tasks associated with a plurality of virtual machines. In one embodiment, a method may include forming a pipeline having at least a first core and a second core after having detected a formation condition, identifying a first set of operations of a first virtual machine running on a first host device that are similar to a second set of operations of a second virtual machine running on a second host device, identifying a third set of operations of the first virtual machine that are similar to a fourth set of operations of the second virtual machine, dispatching the first set of operations and the second set of operations to the first core of the pipeline for execution, and dispatching the third set of operations and the fourth set of operations to the second core of the pipeline for execution.
US09851996B2	Applying firmware updates in a system with zero downtime by selectively offlining and onlining hardware using a scale-up hypervisor layer A method includes running a scale-up hypervisor on a server complex including at least one server and running a single operating system and at least one application on top of the scale-up hypervisor. The method further includes identifying a firmware update available for a first hardware component within the server complex. The scale-up hypervisor removes all workload from the first hardware component, and the identified firmware update is applied to the first hardware component while the first hardware component is idle and the hypervisor continues running the single operating system and the at least one application. Preferably, the method may be used to sequentially apply firmware updates to various hardware components across the plurality of servers without ever shutting down the entire plurality of servers.
US09851994B2	Dynamically deployed virtual machine A virtual machine data handling system includes a data handling system, a hypervisor, and a dynamically deployed virtual machine. The data handling system includes a plurality of physical computing resources (e.g., a processor and a memory). The hypervisor is implemented by the processor and the memory and deploys virtual machines from a master image. The dynamically deployed virtual machine is initially deployed by the hypervisor as a Linked Clone of the master image. The dynamically deployed virtual machine is subsequently dynamically deployed by the hypervisor copying a plurality of virtual memory segments from the master image until the dynamically deployed virtual machine is an independent Full Clone of the master image. The hypervisor may copy the plurality of virtual memory segments from the master image if at least one of the physical resources is operating below a utilization threshold.
US09851987B2	Nested emulation and dynamic linking environment Various embodiments include nested emulation for a source application and source emulator. Duplicate source ISA libraries redirect the source emulator library calls to a target library, thereby forcing the native emulator through proper emulation channels between first and second ISAs. Other embodiments concern accelerating dynamic linking by determining certain function calls that, rather than being processed through emulation of PLT code, are instead directly called without the need for PLT code translation. Some embodiments address both nested emulation and accelerated dynamic linking but other embodiments include one of nested emulation and accelerated dynamic linking. Other embodiments are described herein.
US09851986B2	Application configuration in a virtual environment A method, system and program product for providing virtual configuration management for applications running in a virtual environment. A method is described that includes: receiving a request for application configuration information from a virtual machine for an application; retrieving a versioned configuration image for the application, wherein the versioned configuration image comprises formatted configuration information captured from a previously configured application; creating a configuration runtime instance from the versioned configuration image; and attaching the configuration runtime image to the virtual machine for the application.
US09851981B2	Booting a computer from a user trusted device with an operating system loader stored thereon In an approach to allowing a computer to boot from a user trusted device (UTD), the computer comprises a data storage device storing operating system (OS) services, and a version of an OS loader. The UTD is connectable to the computer and stores a boot loader, detectable by a firmware executing at the computer, and an OS loader, and wherein the UTD prevents an unauthenticated user to modify the boot loader and the OS loader stored thereon. The computer then, upon connection, lets the boot loader be detected by the firmware for execution of the boot loader at least partly at the computer, to cause to transfer the OS loader from the UTD to the computer, and executes the transferred OS loader at least partly from the computer, to execute at least one crypto driver for the OS, to start the OS services and complete booting of the computer.
US09851978B2	Restricted instructions in transactional execution Restricted instructions are prohibited from execution within a transaction. There are classes of instructions that are restricted regardless of type of transaction: constrained or nonconstrained. There are instructions only restricted in constrained transactions, and there are instructions that are selectively restricted for given transactions based on controls specified on instructions used to initiate the transactions.
US09851976B2	Instruction and logic for a matrix scheduler A processor includes a core and a scheduler. The scheduler includes first and second dependency matrices and a ready determination unit. The scheduler also includes logic to queue a first parent operation, a second parent operation, and a child operation that includes first and second sources dependent on the first and second parent operations. The scheduler also includes logic to store physical addresses of the first and second sources of the child operation respectively in the first and second dependency matrices. Further, the scheduler includes logic to perform a tag comparisons between the respective physical addresses of the destinations of the first and second parent operations respectively with the respective physical address of the first and second sources of the child operation. In addition, the ready determination unit includes logic to determine that the child operation is ready for dispatch based on the tag comparisons.
US09851971B2	Latent modification instruction for transactional execution An instruction stream includes a transactional code region. The transactional code region includes a latent modification instruction (LMI), a next sequential instruction (NSI) following the LMI, and a set of target instructions following the NSI in program order. Each target instruction has an associated function, and the LMI at least partially specifies a substitute function for the associated function. A processor executes the LMI, the NSI, and at least one of the target instructions, employing the substitute function at least partially specified by the LMI. The LMI, the NSI, and the target instructions may be executed by the processor in sequential program order or out of order.
US09851969B2	Function virtualization facility for function query of a processor Selected installed function of a multi-function instruction is hidden such that even though a processor is capable of performing the hidden installed function, the availability of the hidden function is hidden such that responsive to the multi-function instruction querying the availability of functions, only functions not hidden are reported as installed.
US09851968B2	High performant iOS template based application build system Systems and methods are provide for optimizing the iOS application build process to dramatically reduce build times for highly templated mobile applications. A request to build a first application developed using an application development framework can cause one or more binary artifacts of a second application compiled using a build toolkit to be determined. Declarative information associated with the one or more binary artifacts of the second application can be then modified using metadata associated with the first application. The metadata configures one or more components included in the first application. The first application can then be built to target a mobile device using the one or more binary artifacts of the second application and the modified declarative information.
US09851961B2	Caching and analyzing images for faster and simpler cloud application deployment Techniques provide include analyzing a first node, associated with a first version of an service, to extract first configuration metadata; analyzing the first node, associated with a second version, subsequent to the first version, of the service, to extract second configuration metadata; determining, based upon a comparison of the first configuration metadata and the second configuration metadata, that the first node has not been modified between the first version and the second version; generating a first image of the node for distribution in conjunction with the service in response to the determining that the particular node has not been modified; and caching the first image for use in conjunction with the service.
US09851958B2	Method, apparatus, and computer program for specializing serializer To provide a method, apparatus, and computer program for performing type inference of serialization for each generation site and specializing a serializer for each generation site. A type of serialization is inferred for each generation site of compiling a query, and a serializer is specialized for each generation site based on the inferred type and a type that is actually used. A data value is serialized using the specialized serializer for each generation site. The inference is executed while transcribing identification information assigned to each generation site to a type as an annotation, and the inferred type and the type used in serialization are recursively compared.
US09851955B2	GUI-driven symbol management and code generator Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, program products, and systems for modifying source code by managing symbols indicating executable instructions. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to receive one or more symbols indicating executable instructions to be implemented via source code and generate a visual display comprising a dialog box supporting modification of source code that implements the executable instructions indicated by the one or more symbols. Responsive to receiving a user interaction with the dialog box resulting in modified source code, embodiments of the present invention can be used to generate modified source code or a representation of the modified source code that is shorter than the modified source code.
US09851953B2	Cloud based editor for generation of interpreted artifacts for mobile runtime One embodiment is a system that accesses an application development user interface (“UI”) through a browser. The application development UI is hosted by a web-based application development server in a cloud system that provides an application development framework (“ADF”). The system develops the application through the application development UI. The application is developed with the ADF and is configured to be downloaded from a download location in the cloud system. The application is configured to be downloaded on a device as a native application.
US09851951B1	Composable action flows Composable action flows are disclosed. In various embodiments, a definition of one or more processing steps comprising an action flow is received. A definition of one or more transitions between processing steps comprising the action flow is received. The processing step and transition definitions are used to generate programmatically application code to implement the action flow.
US09851949B2	System and method for automatic software application creation Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for automatically finding, testing, and attaching code directly to software requirements. The requirements can be used to define, find, test and attach files and input/output interface displays to create new software applications.
US09851938B2	Microphone arrays and communication systems for directional reception Disclosed herein are microphone arrays for directional reception, along with related system, devices, and techniques. For example, a four-microphone array for directional signal reception may include first, second, and third microphones arranged such that projections of the first, second, and third microphones in a plane provide corners of a triangle in the plane. In some embodiments, a fourth microphone may be arranged such that a projection of the fourth microphone in the plane is disposed in an interior of the triangle. In other embodiments, the fourth microphone may be arranged such that the projection of the fourth microphone in the plane is disposed outside the interior of the triangle, and a distance between the first microphone and the second microphone is different from a distance between the first microphone and the third microphone.
US09851935B1	Computer-controlled sidewalk tiles Command instruction data can be generated via a computerized control system, with the instruction data being formatted to prompt a plurality of tile units to change their output. The instruction data can be sent from the control system to the tile units, with each of the tile units including a tile controller connected to one or more tiles embedded in one or more sidewalk floors, and with each of the tiles including a user interface output device. At least part of the instruction data from the control system can be received via a tile controller of a tile unit. At least part of the instruction data can be processed via the tile controller. In response, the user interface output device of the tile can be signaled via the tile controller to change the output of the output device.
US09851928B2	Printing with target color data In one embodiment, a processor-readable medium stores code representing instructions that when executed by a processor cause the processor to print a print job, and determine target color data for each sheet of the print job while printing the job. The instructions further cause the processor to continually save the target color data to a server for each sheet of the print job as each sheet is printed.
US09851925B2	Data allocation control apparatus and data allocation control method When access to a second data block located in a second storage area occurs immediately after access to a first data block located in a first storage area, a data allocation control apparatus updates access information indicating an access sequence of the data blocks, based on identification information of the first data block and identification information of the second data block. The data allocation control apparatus determines whether to perform relocation of a first data group related to the first data block and a second data group related to the second data block, based on the access information and allocation information indicating an allocation status of the data blocks in the first storage area and the second storage area.
US09851921B1	Flash memory chip processing According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a non-transitory computer readable medium that stores instructions that once executed by a computer cause the computer to sample a flash memory cell that belongs to a die, by attempting, during a gate voltage change period, to change a value of a gate voltage of the flash memory cell from a first value to a second value; sampling, by a sampling circuit that belongs to the die, an output signal of the flash memory cell multiple times during the voltage gate change period to provide multiple samples; defining a given sample of the multiple samples as a data sample that represents data stored in the flash memory cell; and determining, by a processor that belongs to the die, a reliability of the data sample based on one or more samples of the multiple samples that differ from the given sample. The processor may belong to the sampling circuit or may not belong to the sampling circuit.
US09851911B1	Dynamic distribution of replicated data A system and method for data storage. The method can include: identifying, by a computer processor, a cluster map representing a set of storage resources; for each storage resource of the set of storage resources: traversing, by the computer processor, the cluster map to map the storage resource to a candidate resource set including at least one other storage resource of the set of storage resources; identifying a first data object associated with a storage request; identifying a first candidate resource set based on the first data object; and selecting a first final resource set based at least on the first candidate resource set, where the first data object is sent to storage resources of the first final resource set for storage.
US09851910B2	Scalable data structures for control and management of non-volatile storage Method and apparatus for managing data in a Non-Volatile Memory (NVD). In some embodiments, management information is stored in a buffer memory using a Solid-State Disk (SSD) controller circuit, the management information comprising a map data structure that associates storage addresses of a host device to physical addresses of the NVD. A location in the management information is determined responsive to a selected host storage address and a programmable parameter by arithmetically dividing in accordance with a divisor specified at least in part by the programmable parameter. The location in the management information is used to direct a transfer of user data by the SSD control circuit between the host device and the NVM.
US09851909B2	Intelligent data placement A method of mapping a volume of storage to a plurality of pools of storage devices specified by a host having a host identification. The volume of data storage has a volume identification and a plurality of extents. The method includes assigning a first pool of storage devices to the volume of storage based on the host identification, and determining a mapping value based on the host identification and the volume identification for the first pool of storage devices. The method also includes determining a storage device index based on the mapping value and one or more extents in the plurality of extents, and mapping a portion of the extents to the first pool of storage devices based on the storage device index.
US09851904B2	Garbage collection while maintaining predetermined writing speed A memory management method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: receiving first data; detecting a total number of first type physical erasing units not storing valid data; performing a first procedure if the total number is less than a first threshold value. The first procedure includes: receiving second data from a rewritable non-volatile memory module; temporarily storing the first data and the second data; dynamically determining a writing rule according to a storage status of the rewritable non-volatile memory module and storing the first data and the second data into the rewritable non-volatile memory module according to the determined writing rule. Therefore, a writing speed of the rewritable non-volatile memory module corresponding to the first data in the first procedure becomes stable.
US09851903B2	Semiconductor devices and semiconductor systems including the same A semiconductor system includes a controller and a semiconductor device. The controller generates command signals, a composite control signal, and data signals. The semiconductor device generates a first mode signal and a second mode signal according to the command signals. The semiconductor device includes a write control circuit suitable for receiving the composite control signal and the data signals to determine an execution/non-execution of a data masking operation and a data bus inversion (DBI) operation when a write operation or a masking write operation is performed according to the first and second mode signals.
US09851893B2	System and method for providing a plurality of graphical user interfaces to a user Management by a user of a plurality of graphical user interfaces associated with different activities may be facilitated on a computing platform. This management may be achieved by providing an intuitive way to change operation of an electronic display between a first mode, in which a single graphical user interface may be prominently displayed, and a second mode, in which an array of graphical user interfaces corresponding to ongoing activities may be displayed. Selection of one of the graphical user interfaces presented in the array may result in the electronic display transitioning back to the first mode with the selected graphical user interface as the active graphical user interface.
US09851886B2	Method and apparatus for displaying page in terminal A method of displaying a page is provided, which includes sensing an input for moving a page; determining an available scroll distance according to the sensed input; and displaying a Graphic User Interface (GUI) based on the available scroll distance and a currently displayed position of the page.
US09851883B2	Method and apparatus for adjusting and moving a user interface for single handed use on an endpoint device A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and apparatus for adjusting and moving a user interface for single handed use on an endpoint device are disclosed. For example, the method determines a thumb span of a hand of a user on a touch screen display of the endpoint device, detects via one or more sensors on the endpoint device that the user is holding the endpoint device with a single hand, adjusting a size of the user interface to be within dimensions of the thumb span in response to the detecting and moves the user interface in a direction towards the single hand in response to the detecting.
US09851877B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer program product Provided is an image processing apparatus that includes: a three-dimensional model storage unit configured to store a three-dimensional model data, positions of a plurality of devices including a camera disposed in a three-dimensional region as positions in the three-dimensional model, and a plurality of device icons; an acquiring unit configured to acquire a shot image taken at the camera and a shooting direction when shooting; a composing unit configured to determine a view point with respect to the three-dimensional model of the camera position disposed in the three-dimension region, generate a three-dimensional model by disposing the device icons according to the determined view point and the shooting direction, generate a two-dimensional projection image, and generate a composite image by composing the shot image in a predetermined region on the generated two-dimensional projection image; and an output unit configured to output the composite image.
US09851852B2	Downhole apparatus A downhole apparatus including a tubular body, first and second ports in a wall of the body, and a fluid pressure-responsive valve arrangement having a locked first configuration associated with a first pressure in which the first port is open and the second port is closed, an unlocked second configuration associated with a second pressure higher than the first pressure in which the first port is open and the second port is closed, and a third configuration associated with a third pressure lower than the second pressure in which the second port is open and the first port is closed.
US09851850B2	Touch panel and touchscreen device including the same There are provided a touch panel and a touchscreen device including the same. The touch panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of first electrodes disposed on a lower surface of the substrate and extending in a first direction; and a plurality of second electrodes disposed on an upper surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, wherein the first and second electrodes include mesh-like conductive lines, a width of the second electrodes is wider than a width of the first electrodes, and a pitch of conductive lines of the second electrodes is greater than a pitch of conductive lines of the first electrodes.
US09851848B2	Touch sensitive device casing A device is disclosed, comprising: at least one surface of a device casing, at least one acoustic discontinuity on the at least one surface configured to reflect an ultrasonic acoustic signal, at least one piezoelectric transducer coupled to the at least one surface, configured to induce the ultrasonic acoustic signal in the at least one surface and receive a reflected ultrasonic acoustic signal, wherein an occurrence and location of a touch incident on the at least one surface is determined by analyzing the reflected ultrasonic acoustic signal received by the piezoelectric transducer.
US09851828B2	Touch force deflection sensor A touch sensitive input system for an electronic device includes a deflection sensor configured to generate a deflection signal based on deflection of a control or sensing surface, and a processor in signal communication with the deflection sensor. The processor is operable to generate a deflection or displacement map characterizing displacement of the surface based on the deflection signal, and a force map characterizing force on the surface based on a transformation of the displacement map. The transformation may be based on a generalized inverse of a compliance operator, where the compliance operator relates the displacement map to the force map. The compliance operator is not necessarily square, and does not necessarily have a traditional inverse.
US09851826B2	Light emitting diode switch device and array An LED switch device and a matrix thereof are disclosed. There is an electroluminescent semiconductor element with a first polarity contact and a second polarity contact. There is also a first polarity LED lead frame, to which the electroluminescent semiconductor element is mounted. The first polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element is electrically connected to the first polarity LED lead frame. The LED switch device has a second polarity LED lead frame electrically connected to the second polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element. The LED switch device also has a touch sensor lead frame that is electrically connected to a touch sensor lead.
US09851819B2	System and method for bidirectional communication between stylus and stylus sensor controller A method is provided to interface an active stylus with a sensor controller, wherein the sensor controller is coupled to a sensor configured to receive input from the active stylus. In the method the sensor controller caches stylus capability information of the active stylus. The stylus capability information includes setting information for inking used by an application program executed to display input from the active stylus on the sensor. The active stylus generates a hash value of the stylus capability information and transmits the hash value to the sensor controller when the active stylus enters a sensing zone of the sensor controller.
US09851812B2	Systems and methods for providing functionality based on device orientation Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can determine a first orientation in which a computing system is positioned. A first functionality can be provided when the computing system is positioned in the first orientation. It can be determined that the computing system becomes positioned in a second orientation. A second functionality can be selected, out of a set of functionalities, based on a current state associated with the computing system. The second functionality can be provided when the computing system becomes positioned in the second orientation.
US09851810B2	Information terminal device and biological sample measurement device In an information terminal device (100), a display component (2) displays, on the basis of commands from a controller (9), a plurality of character keys, an enter key (20) for entering input information including one or more characters inputted by selecting the plurality of character keys, and a selection marker indicating one of the plurality of character keys being selected. An input component (3) includes a select key (5) that causes the controller (9) to successively move the selection marker displayed on the display component (2) over the plurality of character keys so as to select one of the character keys, and a change key (8) that causes the controller (9) to change a display content of the display component (2). When the change key (8) has been operated in a state in which the input information is being displayed on the display component (2), the controller (9) moves the selection marker displayed on the display component (2) from the selected character key directly to the enter key (20).
US09851806B2	Gesture recognition and control based on finger differentiation An embodiment of a computer implemented method of performing a processing action includes detecting an input from a user via an input device of a processing device, the input including a touch by at least one finger of a plurality of fingers of the user, estimating a gesture performed by the at least one finger based on the touch, measuring at least part of a fingerprint of the at least one finger, and identifying the at least one finger used to apply the input by the user based on stored fingerprint data that differentiates between individual fingers of the user. The method also includes identifying an action to be performed based on the estimated gesture and based on the identified at least one finger, and performing the action by the processing device.
US09851804B2	Environment-dependent dynamic range control for gesture recognition Technologies are generally described for environment-dependent dynamic range control for gesture recognition. In some examples, user environment including, but not limited to, location, device size, virtual or physical display size, is detected and gesture control range adjusted according to the detected environment. In other examples, a controller user interface or dynamic range status indicator may be adjusted based on the modified gesture recognition range control.
US09851793B1	Virtual reality system including social graph The disclosure includes a system and method for receiving viewing data that describes a location of a first user's gaze while viewing virtual reality content. The method also determining an object of interest in the virtual reality content based on the location of the first user's gaze. The method also includes generating a social network that includes the first user as a member of the social network. The method also includes performing an action in the social network related to the object of interest.
US09851789B2	Information processing technique for eye gaze movements An information processing method relating to movement of eye positions includes: identifying, for each of plural users, transition of movement directions of an eye gaze of the user, from movement history of the eye gaze of the user on a display screen; and extracting a minor user among the plural users based on the transition of the movement directions of the eye gaze, which is identified for each of the plural users.
US09851775B2	Power reserve based on predicted natural calamity An approach is provided for managing power usage in a mobile device upon predicting a natural calamity. The approach calculates a total power requirement and a next possible recharge time of the mobile device based on the predicted natural calamity characteristics. The approach further restricts one or more services on the mobile devices to reduce battery consumption by the mobile device. The restriction of services on the mobile device being based on the calculated total power requirement and the next possible recharge time.
US09851763B1	SpaceCube V2.0 micro single board computer A single board computer system radiation hardened for space flight includes a printed circuit board having a top side and bottom side; a reconfigurable field programmable gate array (FPGA) processor device disposed on the top side; a connector disposed on the top side; a plurality of peripheral components mounted on the bottom side; and wherein a size of the single board computer system is not greater than approximately 7 cm×7 cm.
US09851761B2	Computer and high-density server accommodating multiple modules A computer, serving as a high-density server, includes a substrate, a plurality of connectors each including a plurality of electrodes, and a plurality of modules detachably attached to the substrate via connectors. The modules are attached to the connectors via different combinations of electrodes such that a first module (e.g. a CPU) is attached to one connector via a first combination of electrodes while a second module (e.g. a storage module or an attachment module) is attached to another connector via a second combination of electrodes. The connectors are aligned in a first direction on the substrate or in an array defined by first and second directions perpendicular to each other, wherein the connectors are selectively and electrically connected together with electrodes.
US09851758B2	Assembly for storing and deploying for use a handheld digital device An assembly for storing and deploying for use a handheld digital device, the assembly incorporating a case adapted for nestingly receiving the handheld digital device; a pin and socket combination having upper and lower halves, the upper half being fixedly attached to or formed wholly with the case; a flexible lanyard; a pair of loops interconnecting the flexible lanyard and the pin; a base; a socket; and a hinge mount interconnecting the socket and the base; the pin and socket combination's socket being slotted for passage of the lanyard.
US09851753B2	Electronic device and method for controlling power supply of electronic device An electronic device includes a first body and a second body which are detachably connected. The first body includes a frame and a fixing apparatus, and the second body includes a main functional unit. The fixing apparatus is connected to the frame and configured to fix the electronic device to an operation body. When the electronic device is fixed to the operation body via the fixing apparatus, the fixing apparatus and the frame form a ring-shaped space. A method for controlling power supply of the electronic device is also provided.
US09851749B2	Magnetic hinge system A magnetic hinge system includes a first member and a second member moveably coupled together by a hinge. The hinge includes a flexible base connected to each of the first member and the second member, and a plurality of magnetic elements extending from the flexible base. The magnetic elements are configured to be moved into first relative positions that result in the magnetic forces between the magnetic elements holding the magnetic elements in a first stable orientation to provide the first member and the second member in a first configuration. The magnetic elements are also configured to be moved into second relative positions that result in the magnetic forces between the magnetic elements holding the magnetic elements in a second stable orientation to provide the first member and the second member in a second configuration that is different than the first configuration.
US09851739B2	Method and circuit for low power voltage reference and bias current generator Circuits for generating a PTAT voltage as a base-emitter voltage difference between a pair of bipolar transistors. The circuits may form unit cells in a cascading voltage reference circuit that increases the PTAT voltage with each subsequent stage. The bipolar transistors are controlled using a biasing arrangement that includes an MOS transistor connected to a current mirror that provides the base current for the bipolar transistors. A voltage reference is formed by combining a PTAT voltage and a CTAT voltage at the last stage. The voltage reference may be obtained from the voltage at an emitter of one of the bipolar transistors in the last stage.
US09851731B2	Ultra low temperature drift bandgap reference with single point calibration technique A bandgap voltage generator includes a plurality of calibration transistors. A test circuit measures the bandgap reference voltage generated by the bandgap voltage generator and enables a subset of the calibration transistors to correct to the bandgap reference voltage.
US09851724B2	Automatic take-off and landing control device An automatic take-off and landing control device for an aircraft is provided. The control device comprises at least two of at least one local tracking device adapted for receiving at least one local signal from at least one local ground station and for determining a position of the aircraft based on the local signals, at least one GNSS tracking device adapted for receiving a GNSS signal and for determining a position of the aircraft based on the GNSS signal; and at least one camera device adapted for observing an environment of the aircraft and for determining a position of the aircraft based on the camera signal.
US09851718B2	Intelligent control apparatus, system, and method of use Provided are systems and methods for controlling the steering of a machine such as a mower, sprayer, raker, or snow plow. A control system may comprise a unitary structure such as a tablet computer may be removably attached with the machine, the control system tracking movement of the machine over an area using GPS systems or the like and then automatically calculating, storing, and transmitting optimized travel paths that minimize the distance traveled by the machine for subsequent movements of the machine over the same area. Systems may automatically detect excluded areas within the area, and may automatically update optimized travel paths during subsequent uses at the option of a user. Path data and other information may be stored remotely and access thereto controlled by a service provider. Record-replay functionality is disclosed.
US09851715B2	Method for the automatic operation of a vehicle A method for the automatic operation of a vehicle in an autonomous driving operation requiring no user action by means of a driver assistance system involves informing a driver of the vehicle in good time about an imminent automatic intervention of the driver assistance system into longitudinal and/or transverse dynamics in the autonomous driving operation by way of an automatic emission of a notice.
US09851713B2	Operation-time calculation device and method for calculating operation time The operation-time calculation device is configured such that the following processes are performed: a process in which operation-data information, work-time information, and operation-time information are stored in a storage unit, an input unit receives from a user parameter input at least including steps to be aggregated, aggregation start time, aggregation finish time, and aggregation unit time period, and a controller sets the aggregation time period on the basis of the parameters that were input; a process for converting total work time of the steps to be aggregated in each aggregation time period and the corresponding operation time using an operation-time conversion coefficient and calculating total operation time of the steps to be aggregated in the aggregation time period; a process for calculating the differential between total work time of the aggregation time period and total operation time; and a process for changing the operation-time conversion coefficient to minimize the differential.
US09851708B2	Sensor for moving equipment The present invention relates to a moving equipment, such as in a medical examination system. In order to provide a facilitated way of moving equipment with high accuracy, a driving device (10) for moving equipment is provided, comprising a motor-driven positioning unit (12), a central processing unit (14), and a user interface (16) with at least one sensor unit (18). The motor-driven positioning unit is configured to carry out a movement (M) of movable equipment. Further, the central processing unit is configured to control the movement of the equipment provided by the motor-driven positioning unit. The at least one sensor unit comprises at least one touch sensitive area (20), and the at least one sensor unit is configured to provide control signals (22) to the central processing unit in dependency from a force (F) applied by a user to the at least one touch sensitive area. Still further, the at least one sensor unit is configured to be fixedly attached to the movable equipment.
US09851707B2	Bulk field device operations A computer-implemented method for configuring a plurality of field devices is provided. The method includes defining a configuration template and mapping the configuration template to a plurality of field devices. The defined configuration template is automatically applied to the plurality of field devices. A method of verifying field device configuration information is also provided.
US09851706B2	Artificial hollow biological tissue network and method for preparation thereof A network (100) for replacement of a living tissue, said network is a scaffold-free artificial hollow biological tissue network comprising a plurality of longitudinal multicellular aggregates (11) arranged in a plurality of bioprinted layers (22) which are located on top of one another, further comprising an inner surface (20) and an outer surface (21), wherein at least one of said bioprinted layers (22) is in shape of a planar closed loop such that a conduit for conveying fluids is defined, and said longitudinal multicellular aggregate (11) is a mixture of at least two cell types. Also a method for obtaining said longitudinal multicellular aggregate, and a further method for biomodeling and planning said network are proposed.
US09851705B2	Terminal apparatus and method for controlling terminal apparatus A terminal apparatus and a method for controlling a terminal apparatus includes a sensor for collecting user data in real time; a processor for determining whether the user data satisfies a preset control condition, and generating a control instruction if it satisfies the preset control condition, wherein, the control instruction instructs a second terminal apparatus to execute a target operation; and a transmitter transmitting the control instruction to the second terminal apparatus by using a communication link with the second terminal apparatus, so as to facilitate the second terminal apparatus to be able to execute the target operation according to the control instruction. The terminal apparatus and the method for controlling terminal apparatus can make another terminal apparatus to satisfy current requirement of a user by controlling another terminal apparatus by the terminal apparatus without an instruction issued by the user.
US09851704B2	Welding power source and method for controlling the same The invention relates to a method for configuring an interface of a welding power source (31, 41, 51, 61, 81, 91), said interface comprising at least one external connection (201 . . . 206). Defined graphic symbols of a software are used for configuration, the edges of said graphic symbols having bulges and/or indentations which interlockingly engage with corresponding bulges and/or indentations of a second graphic symbol. The configuration process comprises the allocation of a parameter of the welding device to an internal and/or external connection (101 . . . 105) and optionally establishing a logic link by stringing the graphic symbols together. The invention further relates to a welding power source (31, 41, 51, 61, 81, 91) and to a computer program which are set up for performing or storing the process according to the invention.
US09851697B2	Electronic apparatus equipped with solar panel Disclosed is an electronic apparatus including a dial plate having light transparency, a module including an antenna for receiving circularly polarized waves which is disposed below the dial plate, the antenna having a radiation electrode, and a solar panel disposed between the dial plate and the module, wherein the solar panel includes a common substrate, a plurality of solar cells disposed on the common substrate, and an inactive segment disposed on the common substrate at a place corresponding to the place of the radiation electrode.
US09851695B1	Watch bezel assembly A bezel assembly for a watch wherein a plurality of resilient devices, such as springs or balls, are positioned within a plurality of ramps within the case. A plurality of rod end screws are also inserted through a plurality of corresponding apertures of the bezel and into the case in order to prevent the bezel from rising up from the case when the balls are pushed up the ramps by the resilient devices. As the bezel is turned in a clockwise direction, the resilient devices exert pressure upon the balls in an upward direction toward and against the bezel so that the bezel is prevented from moving in the clockwise direction.
US09851693B2	Method and apparatus for correcting distortion on holographic display A method and apparatus for correcting a distortion of a holographic display. The method includes tracking a location of a viewing window by tracking a location of a pupil of a user and calculating a central location of the viewing window, generating a wavefront aberration by determining an object point and an image point based on a location of a light source and the central location of the viewing window and using ray tracing, and calculating a complex aberration light field using the generated wavefront aberration. Thus, a quality of a holographically reproduced image in a viewing window-based holographic display may be improved.
US09851688B2	Electrophotographic image forming apparatus, developing apparatus, and coupling member An image forming apparatus cartridge comprises a developer roller having an axis L1 and a coupling member having an axis L2. The coupling member includes (i) a first end portion operatively connected to the developer roller, (ii) a second end portion including at least one projection, and (iii) a connecting portion connecting the first end portion and the second end portion. The coupling member is movable between (i) a first position in which a tip of the at least one projection is a first distance away from the developer roller as measured in the direction of the axis L1 and (ii) a second position in which the tip of the at least one projection is a second distance away from the developer roller as measured in the direction of the axis L1, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
US09851687B2	Toner cartridge for electronic image forming apparatus A toner cartridge includes a case body having a side opening, a photosensitive roller disposed in the case body and having an imaginary axis, a transmitting assembly and a cover member. The transmitting assembly has an axial member and two engaging claws. Each engaging claw is rotatable between an opened and a closed positions and has a vertex; when the engaging claw is in the opened position, the vertex is defined with the imaginary axis a maximum distance away that is greater than a distance between any other position on the engaging claw and the imaginary axis. The axial member is insertable into the connecting hole in which the engaging claws in the opened position are accommodatable, and operators can directly mount the cover member on the side opening without closing the engaging claws, so that the procedure for mounting the cover member saves time and is convenient.
US09851683B2	Storage container and image forming apparatus To provide a technique to reduce force required for opening or closing a cover disposed in an image forming apparatus, the present invention provides a storage container that is attached to an open-close door in a state where the open-close door is open to expose inside of the image forming apparatus, and that is disposed in a predetermined attaching position in the image forming apparatus by closing of the open-close door. The storage container has an inlet for toner to enter, and a storage portion to store the toner. The inlet is opened in synchronization with operation of attaching the storage container to the open-close door, and the inlet is closed in synchronization with operation of detaching the storage container from the open-close door.
US09851680B2	Power supply device and image forming apparatus including power supply device A power supply device includes first and second transformers, a first power source configured to output a first DC voltage from the first transformer, a second power source configured to output a second DC voltage from the second transformer, a first winding on a primary side of the first transformer, an auxiliary winding which is wound in the same winding direction as the first winding, and a voltage generator configured to be connected to the auxiliary winding and to generate a power supply voltage for driving a first controller of the first power source and a second controller of the second power source. When an AC voltage drops, control is performed such that the second controller stops prior to the first controller.
US09851671B2	Method of controlling a printing process and controller therefor An example method of controlling a printing process in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure includes controlling an optical density of a printed image such that the optical density is increased for a predetermined portion of a leading edge of a page.
US09851669B2	Fixing device A fixing device includes first and second members, a frame supporting the second member, and two pressure mechanisms provided on either end of the first member. The mechanism includes a lever having one end supported by the frame in a rotatable manner in a pressure direction, and a helical compression spring disposed between a first spring support provided on the other end of the lever and a second spring support on the frame. At least one of the first and second spring supports includes a first area and a second area closer to the spring in the axial direction than the first area, the first area is in contact with an area of the spring close to a winding end of the spring, and the second area is in contact with an area of the spring farther away from the winding end in a winding direction than the first area.
US09851667B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus A fixing device includes an endless belt, a nip formation pad disposed inside a loop formed by the endless belt, and a radiant heater to heat the endless belt. A contact heater is disposed at least at one lateral end of the nip formation pad in a longitudinal direction of the nip formation pad. The contact heater includes a heat generator to heat at least one lateral end of the endless belt in an axial direction of the endless belt. A thermal conduction aid, covering a nip-side face of the nip formation pad and a nip-side face of the contact heater, conducts heat applied to the endless belt in the axial direction of the endless belt. The thermal conduction aid includes a heater-side face being disposed opposite the contact heater and covering at least the heat generator of the contact heater.
US09851666B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus having the same A fixing device includes a fixing unit configured to heat a sheet to fix an image on the sheet, a heating unit configured to heat the fixing unit, and a heat conduction unit disposed adjacent to a heated surface of the fixing unit. The fixing unit includes a first region not in contact with the sheet during heating of the sheet and a second region that is in contact with the heated sheet during heating of the sheet and has a temperature lower than the first region as a result of the contact with the sheet during the heating. The heat conduction unit is configured to transfer heat from the first region to the second region.
US09851664B2	Fixing device A fixing device includes a cylindrical heat roller, a heating element, a pressure roller, and an auxiliary roller. The heating element is provided inside the heat roller and configured to apply heat to the heat roller. The pressure roller is configured to be pressed against the heat roller to form, with the heat roller, a nip area where a recording paper sheet is to be nipped. The auxiliary roller is provided inside the heat roller and configured to be pressed toward the pressure roller with a peripheral wall of the heat roller in between. An outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary roller pressed against an inner peripheral surface of the heat roller is formed into an inverted crown shape so that an outside diameter of the auxiliary roller gradually decreases from both axial ends of the auxiliary roller toward an axial center thereof.
US09851663B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus A fixing device includes a primary heater disposed opposite a fixing rotator to heat a circumferential span of the fixing rotator other than a fixing nip formed between the fixing rotator and a pressure rotator and a secondary heater disposed outboard from the primary heater in an axial direction of the fixing rotator to heat the fixing rotator at the fixing nip. The primary heater and the secondary heater heat a bi-heating span of the fixing rotator in the axial direction thereof. The secondary heater heats a mono-heating span of the fixing rotator in the axial direction thereof and generates a decreased amount of heat to be conducted to the bi-heating span of the fixing rotator. The decreased amount of heat is smaller than an increased amount of heat to be conducted to the mono-heating span of the fixing rotator that is heated by the secondary heater only.
US09851657B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a cartridge storage portion that is installed in an image forming apparatus main body, and a toner cartridge that is configured so as to be able to be inserted into and removed from the cartridge storage portion. The cartridge storage portion has a storage opening that receives the toner cartridge, and has a gap between an end part of the toner cartridge and the storage opening, through which the end part of the toner cartridge is not able to be held, when the toner cartridge is stored in the cartridge storage portion.
US09851654B2	Automated lens cleaning and shutter system for an electrophotographic imaging device An electrophotographic imaging device, including at least one photoconductive member, a printhead unit, at least one shutter-wiper member, and at least one shutter actuator. The at least one shutter-wiper member is moveable in a first direction between a first position in which the shutter-wiper covers the at least one exit lens of the printhead unit and a second position in which the at least one shutter-wiper does not cover the at least one exit lens so as to allow the at least one light beam generated by the printhead unit to pass therethrough. The at least one actuator is coupled to the at least one shutter-wiper member such that movement of the at least one shutter actuator in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction causes the corresponding shutter-wiper member to move in the first direction.
US09851649B2	Toner, developer, image forming apparatus, and image forming method A toner includes a binder resin including a copolymer resin containing structural units derived from crystalline and non-crystalline resins, respectively. Spin-spin relaxation time (t50) of the toner at 50° C. measured by pulse NMR is ≦0.05 msec., spin-spin relaxation time (t130) at 130° C. when warmed from 50° C. to 130° C. is >15 msec., and spin-spin relaxation time (t′70) at 70° C. when cooled from 130° C. to 70° C. is ≦1.00 msec. A binarized image obtained by binarizing a phase image of the toner observed by a tapping mode AFM based on intermediate value between maximum and minimum phase difference values in the phase image includes first phase difference images constituted by large phase-difference portions and a second phase difference image constituted by a small phase-difference portion. The first phase difference images are dispersed in the second phase difference image. The dispersion diameter of the first phase difference images is 150 nm or less.
US09851642B2	Exposure device and exposure method An exposure device includes a rotation driving section that rotationally drives an exposure object; a light irradiation section that irradiates an exposure surface of the exposure object with laser light; a slide moving section secured to the rotation driving section or the light irradiation section, and moving the rotation driving section or the light irradiation section along the exposure surface in a direction crossing a direction of rotation of the rotation driving section; a signal generating section that transmits an analog modulating signal to the light irradiation section in accordance with a rotation synchronization signal from the rotation driving section, the analog modulating signal causing an intensity of the laser light to be changed; and a controlling section that controls movements of the rotation driving section, the slide moving section, and the light irradiation section.
US09851641B2	Illumination system for an EUV projection lithographic projection exposure apparatus An illumination system for an EUV projection lithographic projection exposure apparatus comprises an EUV light source, which generates an output beam of EUV illumination light with a predetermined polarization state. An illumination optical unit guides the output beam along an optical axis, as a result of which an illumination field in a reticle plane is illuminated by the output beam. The light source comprises an electron beam supply device, an EUV generating device and a polarization setting device. The EUV generating device is supplied with an electron beam by the electron beam supply device. The polarization setting device exerts an adjustable deflecting effect on the electron beam for setting the polarization of the output beam. This results in an illumination system, which operates on the basis of an electron beam-based EUV light source and provides an output beam, which is improved for a resolution-optimized illumination.
US09851640B2	Method of casting A method of casting a product includes the steps of: creating a finished photopolymer mold; introducing liquid into the mold; hardening the liquid; and removing the photopolymer mold. A casting mold and a method of making a casting mold, are also disclosed.
US09851639B2	Photoacid generating polymers containing a urethane linkage for lithography A photoacid generating polymer (PAG polymer) comprises i) a first repeat unit of capable of reacting with a photogenerated acid to form a carboxylic acid containing repeat unit, ii) a second repeat unit of capable of forming the photogenerated acid, and iii) a third repeat unit comprising a norbornyl ester, wherein a norbornyl ring of the norbornyl ester comprises a monovalent substituent having the formula *-L′-C(CF3)2(OH). L′ is a divalent linking group comprising at least one carbon and the starred bond of L′ is linked to the norbornyl ring. The first repeat unit, second repeat unit, and the third repeat unit are covalently bound repeat units of the PAG polymer.
US09851634B2	Imprint apparatus An imprint apparatus forms a pattern of a resin on a region to be processed of a substrate using a mold including a pattern region on which a pattern is formed and includes a correction unit configured to correct a shape of a target region that is either the pattern region on the mold or the region to be processed on the substrate, wherein the correction unit further includes: a heating unit configured to heat an object corresponding to the target region of either the mold or the substrate in a heating region having an area smaller than that of the pattern region on the mold; a scanning unit configured to scan the heating region with respect to the target region by changing the relative position of the target region and the heating region; and a control unit configured to acquire information regarding a correction deformation amount of the target region and control the heating unit and the scanning unit based on the information.
US09851625B1	Multi-functional accessory for portable electronic device and associated use thereof A multi-functional accessory includes an adjustable holder having an anterior side configured to receive and maintain the existing portable electronic device at a substantially stable position, a telescopic support pole detachably mated to the adjustable holder wherein the telescopic support pole has a centrally registered longitudinal y-axis, a base stand detachably coupled to the telescopic support pole and selectively oriented parallel to an x-axis registered orthogonal to the y-axis. Advantageously, the adjustable holder is selectively articulated about the x-axis and the y-axis. Notably, a user interface is configured to be in operable communication with the existing portable electronic device. Such a user interface includes an actuation button configured to execute at least one operational function selected from a group including taking a picture and recording a video at the existing portable electronic device.
US09851615B2	Optical modulator An optical modulator is disclosed, in which a MMI couplers are used for input signal splitting for branching into individual Mach-Zehnder interferometers, as well as for branching and combining from individual Mach-Zehnder waveguides. MMI couplers, splitters, and combiners may be cascaded and combined with single-mode Y-splitters and combiners to provide modulators of various types, including dual polarization, quadrature phase Mach-Zehnder interferometer base optical modulators.
US09851613B2	Electro-optic variable aperture lens A variable aperture lens and methods of forming such lenses are disclosed. More particularly, embodiments of the variable aperture lens include an electro-optic aperture sandwiched between a front lens and a rear lens along an optical axis. The front lens or the rear lens may include multiple lens layers having different optical properties to provide for a low z-height, optically aligned, variable aperture lens.
US09851602B2	Optical member and display device having the same Disclosed are an optical member and a display device having the same. The optical member includes a first substrate, a plurality of wavelength conversion parts provided on the first substrate while being spaced apart from each other, and a sealing layer on a top surface of the wavelength conversion parts and at a lateral side of the wavelength conversion parts. Each of the wavelength conversion parts includes a host on the first substrate, and a plurality of wavelength conversion particles in the host.
US09851593B2	LCD frame assembly Systems, devices, and methods are provided for rear assembly of a display with a frame assembly having a frame joined to a liquid crystal layer (e.g., cell), initially forming a front of the display. The frame may be substantially continuous with the cell and formed without an adhesive layer, reducing a thickness of the display. The frame may be injection molded about the cell with a thermoplastic or thermoset material. Molding the frame about the cell may enable the frame to uniformly support the cell and/or support the cell with less material or structure. Various layers may be added to the frame assembly from a rear of the display. Rear assembly may further reduce the thickness of the display by removing one or more adhesive layers.
US09851592B2	Display device According to an aspect, a display device includes: a substrate including a pixel portion and a terminal portion that are provided on a first surface of the substrate, a flexible printed circuit board that is bonded to the terminal portion, a polarizing plate that is bonded to a region facing the pixel portion in a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate, a support member that is bonded to a region facing the terminal portion in the second surface, and a covering member that is bonded to the polarizing plate and the support member.
US09851582B2	Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same Provided is a zoom lens, comprising, in order from an object side to an image side, first to fourth lens units having positive, negative, positive, and positive refractive powers. During zooming, first lens unit does not move, and second to fourth lens units move. Third lens unit comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, first and second lens subunits each having a positive refractive power. Second lens subunit moves in a direction having a component of a direction perpendicular to an optical axis during image blur correction. Third lens unit comprises at least two positive lenses and at least two negative lenses. Second lens subunit comprises a positive lens and a negative lens. A focal length (f2) of second lens unit, a focal length (f3) of third lens unit, and a focal length (f3b) of second lens subunit are each appropriately set.
US09851580B2	Projection type image display apparatus A laser beam (L50) generated by a laser light source (50) is reflected by a light beam scanning device (60) and irradiated onto a hologram recording medium (45). On the hologram recording medium (45), an image (35) of a scatter plate is recorded as a hologram by using reference light that converges on a scanning origin (B). The light beam scanning device (60) bends the laser beam (L50) at the scanning origin (B) and irradiates the laser beam onto the hologram recording medium (45). At this time, scanning is carried out by changing a bending mode of the laser beam with time so that an irradiation position of the bent laser beam (L60) on the hologram recording medium (45) changes with time. Regardless of an irradiation position of the beam, diffracted light (L45) from the hologram recording medium (45) produces a reproduction image (35) of the scatter plate on the spatial light modulator (200). The modulated image of the spatial light modulator (200) is projected onto a screen (400) by a projection optical system (300).
US09851573B2	Display device A display device includes a display unit in which pixels having first and second regions are arrayed in a matrix, the first region emitting first color light for displaying a stereoscopic image including images of a plurality of viewing points and the second region emitting second color light in order to display the stereoscopic image. A separation unit separates optically the images of the respective viewing points from each other so that the images of different viewing points are observed by different eyes of a viewer, wherein in a region on the display unit in which the image of a predetermined viewing point is displayed, widths of the first and second regions in a parallax direction of the stereoscopic image are approximately the same and widths of the first and second regions in a vertical direction, which is approximately perpendicular to the parallax direction, are different.
US09851571B1	Apparatus for generating a line-beam from a diode-laser array Apparatus for generating a line-beam includes a diode-laser bar, a linear micro-lens array, and a plurality of lenses spaced apart and arranged along an optical axis. The linear micro-lens array and the lenses shape laser-radiation emitted by the diode-laser bar to form a uniform line-beam in an illumination plane. The lenses project a far-field image of the diode-laser bar onto an image plane proximate to the illumination plane. The diode-laser bar is rotated from parallel alignment with the linear micro-lens array for providing uniform line-beam illumination over a range of locations along the optical axis.
US09851569B2	Mounting apparatus for head-mounted display device A head-mounted display (HMD) device designed for quick and easy mounting and dismounting to and from, respectively, a mounting fixture comprises a display assembly and a chassis coupled to the display assembly. The display assembly includes optical elements configured to convey light to the eyes of a human user when the head-mounted display device is worn by the user. In certain embodiments introduced here, the chassis has an external surface and a fixture interface surface defined within, but not coplanar with, the external surface. The fixture interface surface is configured to mate with a device interface surface of the mounting fixture when the head-mounted display device is mounted to the mounting fixture.
US09851562B2	Embedded grating structure An optical device comprising an optical grating structure embedded between media of substantially the same optical refractive index, the structure having an optical coating at the interface between the two media, wherein the structure comprises grating facets inclined relative to the interface plane such that, in use, anomalous optical effects due to coating are substantially reduced.
US09851560B2	Optical device and projection apparatus An optical device including a first lens array is provided. The first lens array has micro-lens units arranged in an array. An outline of each of the micro-lens units is polygonal-shaped, circular or ellipsoidal. Moreover, a projection apparatus is also provided.
US09851549B2	Rapid autofocus method for stereo microscope A rapid autofocus method for a stereo microscope includes steps of: calculating a disparity of each of stereo microscopic images in a stereo microscopic calibration image sequence; extracting a clear stereo microscopic image sequence from the stereo microscopic calibration image sequence; then, finding out a largest disparity and a smallest disparity among the disparities of all the stereo microscopic images in the clear stereo microscopic image sequence; at a chosen magnification, arbitrarily acquiring a stereo microscopic image; finally, determining a disparity range according to the disparity of the acquired stereo microscopic image, the largest disparity and the smallest disparity, and realizing an autofocus of a target object in the acquired stereo microscopic images. The disparity range is obtained via once off-line calibration at the same magnification, and applicable to the autofocus at an arbitrary timing.
US09851543B2	Projection lens adjustment module and projector using the same A projection lens adjustment module applicable to a projection lens is provided. The projection lens includes a first assembly and a second assembly. The projection lens adjustment module includes a flexible connection line, an adjusting element and a driving mechanism. The flexible connection line has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The adjusting element is connected to the first end. The driving mechanism is connected to the second assembly and the second end. When the adjusting element drives the first end to move along a first direction thereby leading the second end to move along a second direction non-parallel to the first direction, the second end drives the second assembly to move along an optical axis direction of the projection lens relative to the first assembly through the driving mechanism.
US09851539B2	Imaging lens unit Disclosed herein is an imaging lens unit, including: a first lens having a positive (+) power; a second lens having a negative (−) power; a third lens selectively having one of a positive (+) and negative (−) power; a fourth lens having a negative (−) power; and a fifth lens having a negative (−) power, wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and fifth lens are arranged in order from an object to be formed as an image, and the fourth lens is concave toward an image side.
US09851531B2	Optical lens assembly and imaging lens with infrared ray filtering Example embodiments provide for an optical lens assembly and imaging lens with IR light filtering. The lens comprises a body having two surfaces and a plurality of layers of optical thin film layered along a direction formed on at least one surface. The optical thin films comprise less than 20 layers and thicker than 400 nm and thinner than 2000 nm thickness. Through the alternately layered layers of optical thin film, the transmittance of the lens for incident light in infrared ray band is reduced. Therefore, the infrared ray is mostly filtered without use of an additional infrared ray filter.
US09851523B2	Apparatus for cable routing A communication system includes an outer housing, an inner housing, and a hanger plate assembly. The outer housing has first and second side walls. The inner housing is at least partially positioned within the outer housing. The inner housing has first and second side walls and is configured to receive a plurality of patch panel devices therein in a stacked arrangement. The hanger plate assembly includes a first hanger plate hingedly coupled to the first side wall of the inner housing and a plurality of hangers connected to the first hanger plate in a stacked arrangement. Each hanger is adapted to support a cable thereon. The hanger plate assembly has a stored condition in which the hanger plate assembly is fully positioned within the outer housing, and a pulled out condition in which the hanger plate assembly is at least partially positioned outside the outer housing.
US09851519B1	Optic module cage assembly utilizing a stationary heatsink An optic module cage assembly configured to selectively receive and retain an optic module, including: an optic module cage body configured to selectively receive and retain the optic module; a stationary heatsink fixedly attached to a side of the optic module cage body; one or more spring members disposed opposite the stationary heatsink and configured to bias the optic module towards the stationary heatsink; and a floating connector disposed partially within the optic module cage body and configured to make an electrical connection with the optic module, wherein the floating connector is configured to move in a constrained manner with respect to the optic module cage body. Optionally, the optic module cage assembly also includes a floating heatsink coupled to the one or more spring members. Optionally, the optic module cage assembly further includes a heat pipe that is thermally coupled to the stationary heatsink.
US09851511B2	Axial preload for demountable connectors The present invention provides a spring bias that is particularly suited for use to preload a low profile ferrule of an optical connector. In accordance with the present invention, an axial preload is applied to a connector ferrule by a spring structure provided external of the connector. In one embodiment, spring structure is provided outside a plurality of optical fiber connectors, which provides axial preload of multiple ferrules. Each ferrule could be of the type that supports a plurality of optical fibers of a fiber cable. In one embodiment, the spring bias is effected by a planar flexure external of the connector. The ferrule is coupled to the planar flexure with its longitudinal axis through the center of the planar flexure. The planar flexure is structured with flexure members in a plane that are configured to not create any torque load on the ferrule, or if torque loading is present, insignificant torque load to cause misalignment of the ferrule, when the flexure flexes out of its nominal plane to create an axial preload on the ferrule. In another embodiment, a common yoke is applied to bias planar flexures against a plurality of ferrules, wherein a planar flexure is coupled to each ferrule connector. In a further embodiment of the present invention, instead of using planar flexures, a yoke is provided to apply an axial preload to all ferrule connectors coupled to the yoke, by means of a coil spring applied to center of the yoke, external of the ferrule connectors.
US09851502B2	Opto-electric hybrid board An opto-electric hybrid board includes opto-electric module portions respectively defined on opposite end portions of an elongated insulation layer, and an interconnection portion defined on a portion of the insulation layer between the opto-electric module portions and including an optical waveguide. A metal reinforcement layer extends over the opto-electric module portions into the interconnection portion. A portion of the metal reinforcement layer present in the interconnection portion has a smaller width than portions of the metal reinforcement layer present in the opto-electric module portions, and has a discontinuity extending widthwise across the metal reinforcement layer. This arrangement makes it possible to protect the optical waveguide from the bending and the twisting of the interconnection portion, while ensuring the flexibility of the interconnection portion including the optical waveguide.
US09851500B2	Light-diffusing optical elements having cladding with scattering centers A light-diffusing optical element with efficient coupling to light sources with high numerical aperture. The light-diffusing optical element includes a higher index core surrounded by a lower index cladding. The cladding includes scattering centers that scatter evanescent light entering the cladding from the core. The scattered light exits the element to provide broad-area illumination along the element. Scattering centers include dopants, nanoparticles and/or internal voids. The core may also include scattering centers. The core is glass and the cladding may be glass or a polymer. The element features high numerical aperture and high scattering efficiency.
US09851499B2	Optical fiber with large effective area and low bending loss An optical fiber with large effective area, low bending loss and low attenuation. The optical fiber includes a core, an inner cladding region, and an outer cladding region. The core region includes a spatially uniform updopant to minimize low Rayleigh scattering and a relative refractive index and radius configured to provide large effective area. The inner cladding region features a large trench volume to minimize bending loss. The core may be doped with Cl and the inner cladding region may be doped with F.
US09851495B2	Backlight unit having a bent substrate and display device including the same A backlight unit and a display device including the same are provided. The display device includes: a bottom cover; a backlight unit in which a light assembly is disposed in at least one corner area of the bottom cover; and a light arriving portion formed by bending at least one corner area of the bottom cover, wherein the backlight unit includes: a substrate coupled to the light arriving portion and in which a first surface in which the light assembly is disposed and a second surface bent from the first surface are provided, and at the first and second surfaces, a plurality of leads connected to the light assembly are disposed.
US09851493B2	Backlight device and display apparatus The backlight device included in the display apparatus is provided with: a light guide plate, a front chassis (pressing member) disposed at the front side of the light guide plate; and a heat sink (supporting member) having a plate-shaped connecting part (connecting plate) disposed at the side of the light guide plate, to be connected with other members. A through hole is formed in the connecting part, and a nut, which is necessary for connecting a bezel and the front chassis with a screw, is press-fitted into the through hole. A portion of the front side end of the connecting part, which is closest to a through hole, is a recessed part. Even if the front side end of the connecting part is deformed by the press-fitting of the nut into the through hole, the recessed part counteracts the deformation, and the connecting part does not interfere with the front chassis. Therefore, positional deviation of the front chassis and the light guide plate does not occur.
US09851489B2	Viewing angle switchable back light unit The present disclosure relates to a viewing angle switchable back light unit in which the general mode and the privacy mode in a liquid crystal display can be selected. The present disclosure suggests a thin film type back light unit comprising: a light guide film including a light entering part disposed at one side, a light changing part disposed at other side and a light guiding part connecting the light entering part and the light changing part; a light radiating part disposed on an upper surface of the light guide film; and a light source disposed at the light entering part of the light guide film. The light entering part includes a wedge light coupler and a light deflection element. The light changing part includes a light reflecting pattern. The light radiating part includes a light radiating film providing some of the collimated lights as back lights.
US09851486B2	Lighting unit Provided is a lighting unit, including: a support substrate; a light guide plate for guiding light generated from a light source; and a first stopper fixed to the support substrate and configured to support the light guide plate.
US09851480B2	Prism module and display device A display device includes a display and a prism module. The display has a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area. The display area has a plurality of corners. The prism module includes a first prism and a second prism. The first prism is located on an edge area of the display area. The first prism includes a plurality of first corner portions. Each first corner portion is correspondingly arranged in a corner of the display area. Each first corner portion has a first free-form curved surface. The second prism is located on the frame area and is conformally disposed beside the first prism. The second prism includes a plurality of second corner portions. Each second corner portion has a second free-form curved surface. The second free-form curved surface faces the first free-form curved surface. A prism module is also provided.
US09851472B2	Silicone-based hydrophilic copolymer and hydrogel compositions comprising the same A hydrophilic siloxane copolymer of siloxane and hydrophilic organic monomer/s The copolymers can be functionalized to make them capable of undergoing further polymerization by thermal or actinic radiations. The hydrophilicity of these polymers can be varied by varying the siloxane versus organic monomer ratio thereby going from water dispersible to soluble states. The siloxane content can be tuned accordingly in order to provide moderate to high oxygen permeability. These copolymers can be used as a single component curable composition which results in hydrogels to minimize the presence of leachable components thus by reducing the processing cost. The polymers may also find applications in personal care formulations as copolymers, film-formers, hydrogels, coating, emulsions/latex etc.
US09851471B2	Weather forecasts based on expected location A computing system is described that can automatically provide weather forecast information to a user based on the user's expected future location. In some embodiments, the methods can include predicting a future location of a user and storing the future location in the memory, fetching weather forecast information associated with the future location of the user, and outputting, to a mobile device associated with the user, the weather forecast information associated with the future location of the user.
US09851460B1	Apparatus and method for a high-flux photon-counting spectral application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) having a charge summing mode A method and apparatus is provided to detect and correct for distributed X-ray detection events in which the electrical signal arising from the detection of an X-ray is distributed across more than one element of an X-ray detection array. Examples of distributed-detection events include charge sharing across adjacent boundaries between detector elements and X-ray fluorescence between detector elements. Distributed-detection events can be determined by their corresponding to a partial-detection energy that is in a range of energies great than an upper energy for noise and cross-talk and less than a lower energy for an X-ray spectrum from an X-ray source. For a distributed-detection event, the energy of the event is recorded using a sum of electrical signals from the detector elements of the event.
US09851453B2	Method of manufacturing radiological image conversion panel and radiological image conversion panel A radiological image conversion panel, having a phosphor layer containing therein a fluorescent substance which emits light through radiation exposure, is manufactured by forming the fluorescent substance into respective columnar structures on one of surfaces of a substrate to thereby obtain a phosphor layer made up of a group of columnar structures. The panel is subsequently manufactured by forming reflection films by respectively covering an outer surface of each of the columnar structures with a reflection film while leaving a gap between respective adjoining columnar structures, the reflection film being arranged to reflect light of a predetermined wavelength. In case a refractive index of the gap is lower than a refractive index of the columnar structures, the reflection films are formed of an inorganic material having a higher refractive index than the refractive index of the columnar structures.
US09851447B2	Geopositioning method using assistance data A method for determining assistance data to facilitate processing of radio-navigation signals from a set of radio-navigational satellites of a reference network, each radio-navigational satellite broadcasting at least a first radio-navigation signal on a first frequency and a second radio-navigation signal on a second frequency, the second frequency being distinct from the first frequency, is provided.
US09851440B1	Subsurface imaging system and method for inspecting the condition of a structure In a method and system for inspecting the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with a three-dimensional (3D) scanner. The 3D scanner includes a sensing system having one of a radar sensing device or an ultrasonic detection device. The sensing system detects 3D information about a subsurface of the structure, and the 3D scanner generates 3D data points based on the information detected by one or more of the radar sensing device and the ultrasonic detection device. A 3D model is constructed from the 3D data and is then analyzed to determine the condition of the subsurface of the structure.
US09851439B2	Method of detecting a scatterer in a structure, a radar system and a computer program product The invention relates to a method of detecting a scatterer in a structure, such as a building structure. The method comprises the steps of transmitting from one or a multiple number of positions exterior to a structure, a wall probing radar signal towards the structure. The method also comprises the step of receiving, at one or a multiple number of positions exterior to the structure, signals that have been reflected by scatterers in the structure. Further, the method comprises the step of filtering, from the received signals, reflection information of a specific scatterer at a specific position. In addition, the method comprises the step of identifying a geometry of the specific scatterer, based on the reflection information. The filtering step comprises applying a phase change algorithm corresponding to a specific scatterer type.
US09851435B2	Electronic device and signal generating circuit An electronic device including a signal generating circuit and a movable sensing circuit is provided. The signal generating circuit generates a sensory signal through a signal source. The movable sensing circuit generates a feedback signal in response to a detection signal from the signal generating circuit, and transmits the feedback signal to the signal generating circuit. The signal generating circuit obtains a first distance value between the signal source and the movable sensing circuit based on the feedback signal, and adjusts the intensity of the sensory signal according to the first distance value.
US09851432B2	Sensor holder for a sensor for object detection A sensor holder for a sensor for object detection includes: an installation unit for the sensor; a holding frame on which the installation unit is pivotably held; and an adjustment shaft mounted on the holding frame, the adjustment shaft having a guidance contour which proceeds helically around the adjustment shaft and is in engagement with a guidance element of the installation unit.
US09851430B2	Positioning method and apparatus using wireless signal A terminal that receives carrier signals with start point information indicated thereon from three or more base stations (BSs) including a serving BS, calculates a difference in phase angles between carrier signals of two BSs while changing the two BSs by using the start point information of the carrier signals of the two BSs among the three or more BSs, and calculates coordinates of the terminal by using the calculated differences in distance of arrival is provided.
US09851412B2	Analyzing and controlling performance in a composite battery module A method for performance analysis and use management of a battery module is disclosed, wherein the battery module includes a multitude of interconnected battery cells and a battery management system with a plurality of dedicated analysis/control units (ACUs) that analyze performance of the battery module, the ACUs being assigned to individual battery cells and/or battery blocks of battery module. The method includes measuring current and voltage of one or more of an individual battery cell and a battery block; calculating a charge removal from the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; calculating a loading charge of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; determining the remaining charge of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; and failure monitoring of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block.
US09851411B2	Suppressing HF cable oscillations during dynamic measurements of cells and batteries Kelvin (4-wire) connecting cables are routinely used when performing dynamic measurements (i.e., measurements with time-varying signals) on electrochemical cells and batteries. Current-carrying and voltage-sensing conductor pairs within such cables comprise distributed-parameter two-wire transmission lines which may extend several meters in length. As with all such transmission lines, internally reflected waves can oscillate back and forth at high frequency (hf) whenever the lines are not terminated in their characteristic impedances. Such hf reflected waves, by interacting with measuring circuitry, can seriously degrade low-frequency measurement accuracy. Apparatus is disclosed herein that suppresses hf reflected waves oscillating on Kelvin connecting cables during dynamic measurements of cells and batteries.
US09851401B2	Stacked memory device and semiconductor memory system including the same Disclosed herein is a stacked memory device including a base die and a plurality of core dies stacked using a plurality of through-chip electrodes. Each of the core dies may include a plurality of input pads capable of receiving addresses externally in a wafer-level test mode; a control signal generation unit capable of decoding the addresses received through the input pads to generate a first control signal; an address generation unit capable of generating a first address based on the addresses received through the input pads; and a signal selection unit capable of selecting one of the first control signal and a second control signal received from the base die through a corresponding through-chip electrode to output a global control signal, and selecting one of the first address and a second address received from the base die through a corresponding through-chip electrode to output a global address.
US09851399B2	Method and apparatus for checking a circuit A method for checking a circuit devised for contactless data communication, which comprises an antenna and an electronic component coupled with the antenna, comprises the following steps: generating an alternating magnetic field of a field strength, and arranging the circuit in the alternating field region. Then the electronic circuit is excited by means of an energy pulse. In a further step, an oscillation of the circuit in response to the excitation of the circuit by the energy pulse is captured. The captured oscillation of the circuit is finally evaluated, in particular with regard to a self-resonant frequency of the circuit.
US09851398B2	Via leakage and breakdown testing Various particular embodiments include a via testing structure, including: a first terminal coupled to a first set of sensing lines in a top level of the structure; a second terminal coupled to a second set of sensing lines in the top level of the structure, wherein first set of sensing lines and the second set of sensing lines are disposed in a comb arrangement; a third terminal coupled to a third set of sensing lines in a bottom level of the structure; and a plurality of vias electrically coupling the second set of sensing lines in the top level of the structure to the third set of sensing lines in the bottom level of the structure, each via having a via top and a via bottom.
US09851389B2	Identifying components associated with a fault in a plasma system A method for identifying a faulty component in a plasma tool is described. The method includes accessing a measurement of a parameter received from a frequency generator and measurement device. The measurement is generated based on a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals that are provided to a portion of a plasma tool. The RF signals have one or more ranges of frequencies. The method further includes determining whether the parameter indicates an error, which indicates a fault in the portion of the plasma tool. The method includes identifying limits of the frequencies in which the error occurs and identifying based on the limits of the frequencies in which the error occurs one or more components of the portion of the plasma tool creating the error.
US09851388B2	Apparatus and method for detecting faults of battery heating system and relays Disclosed is a method and system for detecting faults of a battery heating system and relays. In particular, a method for detecting welding of each relay such as a main relay, a precharge relay or a heater relay and a method for detecting a fault of a battery heating system such as a short circuit, disconnection or damage of each heater are provided by sensing a voltage. In the methods, the on/off state of the heater relay and the high voltage relays is controlled through a predetermined process to detect a fault of the heater relay or the high voltage relay, and welding of the heater relay or the high voltage relay is then detected from a voltage for fault detection which is sensed through a voltage sensing circuit unit for fault detection.
US09851386B2	Method and apparatus for detection and identification of counterfeit and substandard electronics An apparatus for detecting a condition or authenticity of one or more electronic devices includes an enclosure having an antenna integrated therewithin, a fixture mounted within a hollow interior of the enclosure, the fixture being configured to receive the one or more electronic devices and connect one or more signals to each of the one or more electronic devices and a sensor and controller assembly connected to the antenna and configured to process a signature of an emission of a radiofrequency (RF) energy from of one or more electronic devices having the one or more signals connected thereto.
US09851381B2	Transmitter power monitor The invention provides an in-line power monitor for an RF transmission line that is capable of being calibrated in-line during live conditions at the exact power level and frequency where it is used. This device uses forward and reflected directional couplers and a non-directional coupler to sample the RF voltage on the transmission line. The RF voltage of the forward and reflected channels are each split into two paths, one going to a test port and the other leading to additional circuitry which prepares the signals of the forward and reflected channels for output to power displays. Additionally, the monitor allows the user to compensate for any voltage offsets introduced by various circuitry components. Further, the monitor also allows to user to individually calibrate the output of the forward and reflected channels by applying an adjustable gain ratio correction to each channel.
US09851377B2	Universal holding apparatus for holding a device under test Universal holding apparatus for holding a device under test, DUT, said universal holding apparatus comprising: a base plate configured to mount at least two DUT holders for holding the device under test each DUT-holder having at least one pad, wherein the at least two DUT-holders are positionable on said base plate to clamp said device under test, DUT, between them, wherein the pad of at least one of said DUT-holders for holding the device under test, DUT, is slidable to adjust a clamping distance between the DUT-holders for engaging said device under test, DUT.
US09851373B2	Vibrator and vibrating gyroscope A vibrator in a vibrating gyroscope includes a circular annular portion, a rectangular annular portion, and joining portions. The rectangular annular portion is disposed adjacent to an outer side of the circular annular portion. The joining portions join the circular annular portion and the rectangular annular portion. The rectangular annular portion includes linear beam portions. The joining portions join the circular annular portion and the center portions of the beam portions to each other.
US09851372B2	Method of manufacturing an anemometer used for determining a fluid flow An anemometer and method for analyzing fluid flow is described. In one embodiment, a transistor sensor is heated by applying power to cause its base-emitter junction to rise from an ambient first temperature to a second temperature. The power is removed, and the Vbe is measured at intervals as the junction cools. The Vbe equates to a temperature of the junction. The temperature exponentially decreases, and the time constant of the decay corresponds to the fluid flow velocity. A best fit curve analysis is performed on the temperature decay curve, and the time constant of the exponential decay is derived by a data processor. A transfer function correlates the time constant to the fluid flow velocity. The transistor is thermally coupled to a metal rod heat sink extending from the package, and the characteristics of the rod are controlled to adjust the performance of the anemometer.
US09851371B2	Method for measuring the kinematics of at least one turbomachine rotor The invention relates to a method for measuring the kinematics of at least one rotor of an engine (14), especially a turbomachine, characterized in that the measurement is performed by gamma ray scintigraphy, the method comprising steps consisting in providing the rotor with radioactive tracers, and, during the operation of the engine, detecting the gamma rays emitted by said tracers by means of at least two gamma cameras (30).
US09851370B2	System including a sensor and an electrical cable A system including a sensor and an electrical cable including electrical conductors, which are provided with an electrically insulating sheathing, the sensor being accommodated in a housing, the conductors of the cable are exposed from the sheathing at certain locations and the housing is fastened in an integrally bonded or form-fitting manner on the conductors of the cable at the exposed locations in the sheathing, and an electrically insulating sheathing is provided, which encloses the housing in a form-fitting manner and covers at least the cable in the area of the housing.
US09851351B2	Posterior segment drug delivery A therapeutic device to release a therapeutic agent comprises a porous structure coupled to a container comprising a reservoir. The reservoir comprises a volume sized to release therapeutic amounts of the therapeutic agent for an extended time when coupled to the porous structure and implanted in the patient. The porous structure may comprise a first side coupled to the reservoir and a second side to couple to the patient to release the therapeutic agent. A plurality of interconnecting channels can extend from the first side to the second side so as to connect a first a plurality of openings on the first side with a second plurality of openings on the second side.
US09851347B2	Flow conduit system for a biochemical sensor A flow conduit system (100, 200a, 200b) suitable for biochemical sensing, the flow conduit system (100, 200a, 200b) having a first flow cell conduit (1) with one or more sensing areas for biochemical sensing; a first selector valve (4); a first inlet/outlet conduit (2) which fluidly connects the first flow cell conduit (1) to the first selector valve (4); a first injection conduit (6) having a first end and a second end; a second injection conduit (7) having a first end and a second end; a fluid injecting means (8) fluidly connected to the second ends of each of the first and second injection conduits (6, 7) so that the fluid injecting means can selectively inject fluids into the first and/or second injection conduits (6,7); wherein the first injection conduit (6) is fluidly connected, at its first end, to the first inlet/outlet conduit (2) by a valveless junction (9), and the second injection conduits (6) is fluidly connected, at its first end, to the first inlet/outlet conduit (2) by a valveless junction (9).
US09851343B2	Electrical cell-substrate impedance sensor (ECIS) A method for detection and monitoring a therapeutic effect of a cancer treatment drug is disclosed. The method includes steps of removing a malignant biological cell lines from a tumor; culturing the removed biological cell lines in a controlled set of conditions; seeding the cultured biological cell lines on silicon nanowire electrode arrays of an electrical cell-substrate impedance sensor (ECIS); adding a cancer treatment drug to the seeded biological cell lines to treat the seeded biological cell lines; and measuring an electrical impedance of the treated biological cell lines for detection and monitoring a therapeutic effect of the cancer treatment drug.
US09851334B2	Gas sensor assembling method and gas sensor assembling apparatus A gas sensor assembling method includes a step for placing an element dummy such that it has a longitudinal direction in a vertical direction, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the dummy is similar to the cross-sectional shape of a sensor element, a step for fitting a through hole in an annularly-mounted member to the dummy from above vertically, wherein the through hole included in the annularly-mounted member corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the sensor element, a step for fitting a tubular member to an outer periphery of the annularly-mounted member from above vertically, an step for placing the sensor element in contact with an upper end portion of the dummy on a single straight line, and an step for descending the dummy downwardly vertically for descending the sensor element and fitting the through hole in the annularly-mounted member to the sensor element.
US09851326B2	Electrochemical sensor An electrochemical ion sensor and a method for sensing a presence of at least one ion species in a solution are provided. The electrochemical sensor includes a solid-state electrolyte medium doped with an organometallic material, having an electrochemical affinity with the ion species, and a pair of electrodes electrically contacting the solid-state electrolyte. The electrochemical sensor also includes an electrical circuit configured to drive the pair of electrodes with an AC electrical excitation and to measure at least one parameter related to a complex electrical impedance of the doped solid-state electrolyte medium in response to the AC electrical excitation. The parameter may be an electrical resistance, an inductance or a combination of both, and represents the presence of the ion species in the solution when the solid-state electrolyte medium is exposed to the solution.
US09851322B2	Method and system for detecting malfunction of an electric boiler A method for detecting malfunction of an electric boiler, the method including: a) detecting over scale accumulation by the steps of: metering the boiler's heating cycle, being a time from activating the boiler by a thermostat thereof until deactivating the boiler by the thermostat; if the heating cycle is longer than a threshold, then indicating over accumulation of scale in the boiler; b) detecting a malfunction of insulation of the boiler, by the steps of: metering the boiler's cooling cycle, being a time from deactivating the boiler by a thermostat thereof until reactivating the boiler by the thermostat; if the cooling cycle is shorter than the threshold, then indicating malfunction of insulation of the boiler; thereby allowing indicating malfunction of said boiler only by metering the heating and cooling cycles of said boiler.
US09851313B2	Quantitative X-ray analysis—ratio correction A method of X-ray analysis measures X-ray diffraction in transmission. In order to carry out quantitative measurements, a background measurement is taken slightly away from the diffraction peak and the ratio of measured intensities used to correct for variations in sample composition.
US09851311B2	Muon detector array stations Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for inspecting materials in a vehicle or object. In one aspect, a system for muon tomography detection includes a first and second housing structure each including a first array and second array of muon detection sensors, respectively, the first housing structure positioned opposite the second at a fixed height to form a detection region to contain a target object, in which the muon detection sensors measure positions and directions of muons passing through the first array to the detection region and passing from the detection region through the second array; support structures to position the first housing structure at the fixed height; and a processing unit to receive data from the muon detection sensors and analyze scattering behaviors of the muons in materials of the target object to obtain a tomographic profile or spatial distribution of scattering centers within the detection region.
US09851307B2	Device and methods for detection of analytes including use of a colorimetric barcode Embodiments described herein related to devices and methods for the collection and/or determination of analytes, such as illicit substances including military explosives, explosives, and precursors thereof. In some cases, the device may be a disposable device that incorporates highly efficient sample collection in combination with microfluidic-based chemical analysis resulting in the rapid detection and identification of unknown materials. In some cases, multiple colorimetric detection chemistries may be employed, and the resulting “barcode” of color changes can be used to positively identify the presence and/or identity of the analyte.
US09851305B2	Surface-enhanced Raman scattering unit and Raman spectroscopic analysis method A SERS unit 1A comprises a SERS element 2 having a substrate 21 and an optical function part 20 formed on the substrate 21, the optical function part 20 for generating surface-enhanced Raman scattering; a transportation board 3 supporting the SERS element 2 during transportation, the SERS element 2 being removed from the transportation board 3 upon measurement; and a holding part 4 having a pinching part 41 pinching the SERS element 2 in cooperation with the transportation board 3, and detachably holding the SERS element 2 in the transportation board 3.
US09851300B1	Decreasing inaccuracy due to non-periodic effects on scatterometric signals Methods and metrology modules and tools are provided, which minimize an estimated overlay variation measure at misalignment vector values obtained from a derived functional form of an overlay linear response to non-periodic effects. Provided methods further quantifying target noise due to the non-periodic effects using multiple repeated overlay measurements of the target cells, calculating an ensemble of overlay measurements between the cells over the multiple measurement repeats and expressing the target noise as a statistical derivative of the calculated overlay measurements. Sub-ensembles may be selected to further characterize the target noise. Various outputs include optimized scanning patterns, target noise metrics and recipe and target optimization.
US09851297B2	Nephelometric turbidimeter and method for detection of the contamination of a sample cuvette of a nephelometric turbidimeter A nephelometric turbidimeter for measuring a turbidity of a liquid sample in a sample cuvette. The nephelometric turbidimeter includes a measurement light source configured to emit an axial parallel light beam directed to the sample cuvette, a scattering light detector arranged to receive a scattered light from the sample cuvette, and a diffuser comprising a diffuser body and a diffuser actuator. The diffuser actuator is configured to move the diffuser body between a parking position in which the diffuser body does not interfere with the axial parallel light beam and a test position where the diffuser body is arranged between the measurement light source and the sample cuvette so that the diffuser body interferes with the axial parallel light beam and generates a diffuse test light entering the sample cuvette.
US09851292B2	Particle detection device A particle detection device includes a scattered light detector detecting an intensity of light scattered by a particle irradiated with a laser, an incandescent light detector detecting an intensity of incandescent light from the particle being irradiated with the laser, and a signal processor including: a first peak hold circuit holding a peak in the intensity of the light scattered by the particle; a second peak hold circuit holding a peak in the intensity of the incandescent light from the particle; and a threshold value comparison circuit comparing the peak in the first peak hold circuit to a threshold and, when the peak in the first peak hold circuit exceeds the threshold, outputs a reset signal to the second peak hold circuit immediately thereafter so the peak previously in the second peak hold circuit is reset immediately after the peak in the first peak hold circuit exceeds the threshold.
US09851291B2	Realtime optical method and system for detecting and classifying biological and non-biological particles Methods, apparatuses, and systems for detecting and classifying individual airborne biological and non-biological particles, in real time, based on particle size and polarized elastic scatter. Auto-fluorescence content may also be used along with particle size and polarized elastic scatter for further orthogonal classification. With polarized elastic scattering, the degree of linear or circular depolarization produced from particle morphology, refractive index, internal asymmetric structures and molecular optical activity can be used for classifying individual airborne particles. Alternatively, circular intensity differential scattering (CIDS) or linear intensity differential scattering (LIDS) can be used to discriminate individual particles.
US09851279B2	Methods for determining strain on turbine components using traversable strain sensor readers Traversable strain sensor readers for reading a plurality strain sensor reference features on a turbine component include a traversing system configured to traverse the traversable strain sensor reader along at least a portion of the turbine component, and a reader configured to read at least a portion of the plurality of strain sensor reference features while the traversing system traverses the traversable strain sensor reader along at least the portion of the turbine component.
US09851270B2	Force sensor and multiaxial force/torque sensor using the same Provided herein is a method and apparatus describing a force sensor that includes a ground unit that is a grounded conductor that changes its position according to an external force, and including a flat panel module that is a conductor of a flat panel shape, and a protruding module that is a conductor protruding from a lower surface of the flat panel module, a substrate of a flat panel shape arranged in a predetermined distance from the lower surface of the flat panel module, and having a hole through which the protruding module may be inserted, a first electrode formed on an upper surface of the substrate, to generate a capacitance together with the flat panel module upon receiving power, and a second electrode formed on the substrate, to generate a capacitance together with the protruding module upon receiving power.
US09851259B2	Infrared detector Methods, systems, and apparatus, for an infrared detector are provided. In one aspect, an infrared detector is provided that includes a pyroelectric sensor; a controller for receiving a trigger signal outputted by the pyroelectric sensor; a thermopile sensor, wherein the controller starts the thermopile sensor after receiving the trigger signal output by the pyroelectric sensor; and an alarm, wherein the controller controls the alarm to generate an alarm signal in response to a determination that a difference between a current temperature and a background temperature detected by the thermopile sensor is larger than a threshold value and a determination that the areas of the thermopile sensor activated correspond to a human being.
US09851258B2	Thermopile temperature sensor with a reference sensor therein A sensor package having a thermopile sensor and a reference thermopile sensor disposed therein. In one or more implementations, the sensor package includes a substrate, a thermopile sensor disposed over the substrate, a reference thermopile sensor disposed over the substrate, and a lid assembly disposed over the thermopile sensor and the reference thermopile sensor. The lid assembly includes a transparent structure that passes electromagnetic radiation occurring in a limited spectrum of wavelengths and an electromagnetic blocker disposed over the lid assembly. The electromagnetic blocker defines an aperture over the thermopile sensor such that at least a portion of the electromagnetic blocker is positioned over the reference thermopile sensor. The electromagnetic blocker is configured to at least substantially block the electromagnetic radiation occurring in a limited spectrum of wavelengths from reaching the reference thermopile sensor.
US09851256B2	Apparatus and method for electromagnetic radiation sensing Systems, methods, and apparatus for providing electromagnetic radiation sensing. The apparatus includes a radiation detection sensor including a plurality of micromechanical radiation sensing pixels having a reflecting top surface and configured to deflect light incident on the reflective surface as a function of an intensity of sensed radiation. In some implementations, the apparatus has equal sensitivities for at least some of the sensing pixels. In some implementations, the apparatus can provide adjustable sensitivity and measurement range. The apparatus can be utilized for human detection, fire detection, gas detection, temperature measurements, environmental monitoring, energy saving, behavior analysis, surveillance, information gathering and for human-machine interfaces.
US09851255B2	Windowless microbolometer array A windowless microbolometer for use in terrestrial applications and non-terrestrial applications is provided. The windowless microbolometer array may interact with a flow of gas such that a pixel-based image of the gas is generated when the flow of gas impinges upon the windowless microbolometer array. The windowless microbolometer array may also interact with a molecular beam to provide information related to density, shape, and propagation of the molecular beam.
US09851251B2	Spectrometer The invention relates to a spectrometer comprising a combination of at least one grid (1) and at least one prism (2), characterized in that total reflexion is used to produce a compact spectrometer in at least one prism (2).
US09851250B1	Fully integrated gas concentration sensor A gas concentration sensor is includes an integrated die-form electromagnetic radiation source and an integrated die-form infrared detector. In one or more implementations, the gas concentration sensor includes a package substrate defining at least one aperture, a gas permeable mesh coupled to the package substrate and covering at least a portion of the at least one aperture, a die-form electromagnetic radiation source positioned in an interior region of the package substrate, a die-form detector positioned in the interior region of the package substrate, and control circuitry operably coupled to the die-form detector and configured to detect and calibrate one or more signal outputs from the die-form detector to determine a gas concentration within the interior region of the package substrate. The gas concentration sensor can be configured for specific detection of various gases through control of the spectral wavelengths emitted by the electromagnetic radiation source(s) and/or detected by the detector(s).
US09851249B2	Method for enabling system operation based on a spectral fingerprint A sensor system is disclosed, wherein the sensor system provides output data only when the error between a plurality of measured absorption wavelengths of a gas cell and a plurality of known absorption lines for the gas cell is less than or equal to a user-defined error margin.
US09851245B2	Accumulating charge from multiple imaging exposure periods Embodiments related to accumulating charge during multiple exposure periods in a time-of-flight depth camera are disclosed. For example, one embodiment provides a method including accumulating a first charge on a photodetector during a first exposure period for a first light pulse, transferring the first charge to a charge storage mechanism, accumulating a second charge during a second exposure period for the first light pulse, and transferring the second charge to the charge storage mechanism. The method further includes accumulating an additional first charge during a first exposure period for a second light pulse, adding the additional first charge to the first charge to form an updated first charge, accumulating an additional second charge on the photodetector for a second exposure period for the second light pulse, and adding the additional second charge to the second charge to form an updated second charge.
US09851240B2	Precision measurement dispenser A precision measurement dispenser provides for storage of a granular bulk material in a storage container that is preferably airtight. The granular material is held in a storage container which feeds a dispensing section that is preferably positioned within the storage container. The dispensing section selectively dispenses the ingredient by gravity to a weighting tray of a scale. The ingredient is dispensed by weight. The storage dispensing unit may also include a display and keypad for entry of a desired quantity of ingredient to be dispensed, and optionally which of plural ingredients to be dispensed. A controller can convert a requested volumetric measure to an equivalent weight measure, and dispense by weight in place of volume. The storage dispensing unit further optionally includes pressure control, temperature control, and/or humidity control on the storage container. The dispensing section uses screw, roll, vibration, or shuttle mechanisms for precise dispensing of material.
US09851234B2	Physical quantity measuring device A physical quantity measuring device includes a chip package and a casing. The casing fixedly stores the chip package. The casing includes a first bypass passage allowing a gas to be measured taken from a main passage, to flow in a first measuring unit, and a second bypass passage allowing the gas to be measured taken from the main passage, to flow in a second measuring unit. The chip package is configured to dispose a signal processing unit between the first and second measuring units. The casing has a cooling unit that allows the gas to be measured from the main passage to flow between the first measuring unit and the second measuring unit, and cooling the signal processing unit.
US09851231B2	Flow meter and heat meter that automatically determines flow direction A flow meter records a flow rate and/or an amount of heat of a flowing fluid. A control and evaluation unit ascertains flow rate data and the fitting-dependent direction of through flow is automatically ascertained. A temperature measuring device has first and second temperature sensors for ascertaining a temperature difference between a feed temperature in the feed and a return temperature in the return. The fitting location of the first and second temperature sensors in the feed or the return is automatically ascertained by the control and evaluation unit on the basis of the temperature difference. The control and evaluation unit is automatically configured during first-time or re-installation of the flow meter such that the direction of flow through the meter is adapted to the fitted direction of through flow and/or the temperature sensors are assigned to the feed and the return, respectively.
US09851227B2	TPMS sensor autolocation through low frequency programming In order to mitigate a need for reprogramming tire pressure sensors after tire rotation, tire change, etc., all sensors on a vehicle are preprogrammed with a lookup table that correlates modulation frequency to axle and wheel end positions on the vehicle. Dual antenna initiator coils are mounted to a vehicle such that each wheel end has one directional antenna directed toward it. Each initiator coil is programmed to modulate its transmission frequency by a predetermined modulation frequency such that each antenna transmits using a different modulation frequency. Each sensor receives a modulated signal, identifies the modulation frequency, and performs a table lookup to determine its axle and wheel end location. The sensor transmits its identified wheel end and axle location to a controller unit along with tire pressure status information for its wheel.
US09851223B2	Tactile sensor The present disclosure relates to a tactile sensor including a first substrate on which a first electrode is formed; a second substrate on which a second electrode and a coupling hole is formed so that the first electrode may be inserted into the coupling hole; and a dielectric covering the first electrode and the second electrode, and thus not only having flexibility and elasticity, but also requiring a reduced number of wires to be used when sending and receiving signals, making it is easier to manufacture and saving costs.
US09851222B2	Magnetic detection device A magnetic detection device has: a magnetic moving body which rotates about a rotating shaft and in which N-poles and S-poles are disposed alternately on an outer periphery thereof; magnetoresistive elements that are disposed at a spacing from the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic moving body; a signal processing unit that processes signals from the magnetoresistive elements; and a magnet that applies a bias magnetic field to the magnetoresistive elements. The magnetization direction of the magnet is parallel to the rotating shaft of the magnetic moving body. The magnetoresistive elements are disposed in a plane perpendicular to the magnetization direction of the magnet, and are disposed at a fixed spacing in the radial direction of the magnetic moving body.
US09851218B2	Method for planning a route in a system with a display and an input device A method for planning a route in a system having a display and an input device, that comprises the steps of using a map database that stores data associated with an area that includes a required route; displaying the map or a portion thereof on the display, in this displaying step selecting the scale and position of the displayed map; adjusting and storing conditions or preferences as parameters associated with the required route; defining the requested route in which using said input device to draw the required route on the map displayed, storing the coordinate data of the required route; then determining a suggested route based on the required route, wherein an iteration algorithm is used to determine from successive points of the required route beginning with its starting point respective costs of vectors starting at said points and ending at points of possible routes that satisfy preset parameters and lie in the vicinity of said points of the required route, and selecting a suggested route from the plurality of said possible routes that has minimum overall cost, and storing and displaying this suggested route.
US09851209B2	Signature based map caching Systems, methods, and computing devices for building, operating and using map systems with signature-based map caches are disclosed. Based on the desired map properties included in a formatted map request, a map signature can be generated. The map signature can be used to access a signature based map cache to determine whether a map with identical map properties has been previously generated and stored in cache or otherwise available for retrieval. If the map signature exists in the map cache, the corresponding map can be delivered to a map client. If the map signature does not exist in the map cache, then a map can be generated or rendered based on the map properties in the map request. Once the map is generated, it can be saved to the map cache along with associated map signature for future retrieval.
US09851200B2	Non-contact gaging system and method for contoured panels having specular surfaces A system and method for gaging the shape of a curved panel includes, as components, (1) a system and method for acquiring three-dimensional surface data corresponding to the panel, and (2) a system and method for receiving the acquired surface data, comparing the acquired surface to a pre-defined surface description, and developing indicia of the level of conformance of the contoured panel to the pre-defined specification. The surface data acquisition system includes a conveyor for conveying the panel, at least one display projecting a preselected contrasting pattern, and at least one camera. The camera(s) and display(s) are uniquely paired and are mounted in a spaced-apart relationship a known distance and angle from the surface of the panel such that the camera detects the reflected image of the pattern projected on the surface of the panel from its associated display.
US09851198B2	Distance measuring apparatus, distance measuring method, and control program According to an embodiment, a distance measuring apparatus includes a multi laser beam emitting unit, an irradiating position changing unit, an image acquiring unit, and a distance calculating unit. The multi laser beam emitting unit irradiates a surface of a measurement target object with a plurality of elliptical laser beams provided in line in a minor axis direction. The irradiating position changing unit reciprocally moves irradiating positions of the laser beams all together along a major axis of the laser beams. The image acquiring unit receives reflected lights of the laser beams, and acquires an image of a bright and dark pattern of the reflected lights of the laser beams formed on an image acquiring face. The distance calculating unit calculates a distance to the measurement target object based on the bright and dark pattern of the reflected lights on the image acquiring face.
US09851193B2	Tape measure apparatus with a rotating and sliding catch An improved tape measure apparatus which includes a catch that is both slidable and rotatable relative to the rule blade in a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rule blade when the rule blade is extended from the tape casing. In one embodiment the catch can both rotate and slide relative to the rule blade when frictional forces exceed a predefined minimum or are within a predefined range.
US09851189B2	Packaging machines suitable for shot bags and related methods Apparatus, systems, devices, methods and computer program products are configured to package products using automated movement of components that fill, then clip bags in a manner that is particularly suitable for packaging blasting powder and/or explosives in shot bags.
US09851187B2	Shock mitigation assembly for a penetrating weapon A shock mitigation assembly for a penetrating explosive weapon having a first explosive charge and a second explosive charge includes an electronic circuit card having an electronic circuit formed therein, a weight attached to the circuit card to form a circuit card subassembly, a housing enclosing the subassembly, and a hyperelastic material between the housing and the subassembly for internal shock mitigation. The hyperelastic material has a modulus of elasticity that remains elastic characteristics with shock, temperature, or a combination of shock and temperature. The housing may include a casing and a cover with corresponding features that mate with one another and prevent separation of the cover from the casing. The casing also may have an external spiral flange that overlaps an internal spiral flange of a support for the casing, with a hyperelastic material between the casing and support for external shock mitigation.
US09851177B2	Coating for light security A night vision system includes an eyepiece and a video camera to capture a video image that can be remote to the eyepiece. The eyepiece includes an optical device with a front side and a back side. A splitting surface within the optical device reflects some of a video image toward an eye of a user of the eyepiece, and the splitting surface further allows some light of an optical image received from in front of the eyepiece to past through the eyepiece to the eye of the user. The layer of switchable coating on the eyepiece can be switched between a transparent mode and an opaque mode by the user. When in an opaque mode no light can leave the front side of the optical device and only the video image can be seen through the eyepiece.
US09851175B2	Fully adjustable gunstock with integrated tool holder Presented are a firearm attachment and a method. An exemplary firearm attachment includes a gunstock comprising a cavity for attachment to a barrel, a handgrip port including a mount, a buttstock port, and a magazine port, the magazine port located on the gunstock to align with a magazine, the mount operable to slideably move and be affixed along a longitudinal axis of the gunstock. The firearm attachment further includes a handgrip, the handgrip removeably attached to the mount, the handgrip able to rotate relative to the gunstock to a plurality of locations, wherein the handgrip can be rotatably fixed at each one of the plurality of locations. The firearm attachment also includes a buttstock and a forearm grip.
US09851172B2	Narrow crossbow with large power stroke A crossbow riser may include a pair of limb attachment surfaces that are designed to be used to attach bow limbs and that are separated such that a minimum distance between them is at least as wide as a user's foot but not greater than 5 inches. A U-shaped opening may extend between the pair of limb attachment surfaces and may be designed to receive a user's foot.
US09851166B2	Firearm suppressor Methods and systems are provided for a sound suppressor adapted to be coupled to a firearm and including one or more baffle sections positioned within a body of the suppressor. In one embodiment, a sound suppressor comprises a unitary single-piece body, where a baffle section is positioned within the body and encapsulated by the body, the body and the baffle section forming one or more chambers, where the body and baffle section are formed integrally.
US09851159B2	Curved cross-flow heat exchanger A curved cross-flow heat exchanger including a first flow path for a first fluid stream which is arranged substantially at right angles to a second flow path for a second fluid stream, wherein: the first flow path is confined within one or more heat exchanger sections that bridge between opposite sides of the heat exchanger, the one or more heat exchanger sections having a leading edge positioned in the second flow path, wherein each of the one or more heat exchanger sections is a curved laminated heat exchanger section and comprises a leading edge that is curved in a direction normal to the second flow path.
US09851158B2	Heat sink structure A heat sink structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The heat sink includes a main body having multiple main body connection sections and multiple radiating fins each having a connection section. The main body has a first end and a second end. The first and second ends define a longitudinal direction. The multiple radiating fins are placed in a mold. A mechanical processing measure is used to high-speed impact the main body so as to thrust the main body into the mold. Accordingly, the connection sections of the radiating fins placed in the mold are high-speed thrust into the main body connection sections and moved in the longitudinal direction to the second end of the main body to tightly integrally connect with the main body.
US09851155B2	Reduction of scale build-up in an evaporative cooling apparatus In one embodiment, a plate for an evaporative cooler is disclosed. The plate may comprise a wicking material with an exposed surface and a sealed surface opposite the exposed surface. An impermeable barrier may be coupled to the sealed surface. One or more masks may line a portion of the exposed surface, wherein the masks may comprise an impermeable material. In some embodiments, the mask may be a strip of impermeable material and may be coupled to a flat area of the top surface. In further embodiments, the one or more masks may align with a liquid wick path of the wicking material. In further embodiments, the one or more masks may line the edge of perforations that pass at least partially through the plate.
US09851152B2	Heat exchanger support There is disclosed herein a heat exchanger and an associated method of manufacture. The heat exchanger comprises a flow conduit for accommodating flow of a heat transfer fluid. The conduit is wound around a central axis so as to form a plurality of turns, for example in a helical fashion. A support member for the conduit is formed of a sheet material shaped to extend in a circumferential direction about the central axis, wherein the support member is common to said plurality of turns. A plurality of fasteners are arranged to attach the conduit to the support member at spaced locations along its length.
US09851146B2	Dryer section and method for drying a web of fibrous material, and machine having such a dryer section A dryer section for drying a web of fibrous material is provided, which has at least one drying unit for reducing the moisture content of the web by means of convection drying. The drying unit has at least one nozzle for applying a drying fluid to the web, at least one discharge device for the moist air produced during convection drying, and transport means for moving the web relative to the drying unit. The drying unit has at least one ultrasonic generator, which is arranged, for excitating vibrations in the drying fluid, in the region of the nozzle in such a manner that the reduction of the moisture content by ultrasound can be supported over the entire width of the web.
US09851141B2	Pressure control of gas liquefaction system after shutdown A method is provided for operating a system for the liquefaction of gas of the type comprising a main heat exchange vessel, a bundle for the gas to be liquefied extending through said MCHE and a refrigerant compression circuit of which a first end leads evaporated refrigerant from the vessel towards a compressor and a second end supplies the compressed and cooled refrigerant from the compressor towards the MCHE. For avoiding problems during heat up or during start up of the heat exchanger the pressure within the liquefaction system is controlled by regulating the amount of evaporated refrigerant in the liquefaction circuit.
US09851138B2	Telescopic pull-out shelf for a refrigeration device The invention relates to a telescopic pull-out shelf with at least two runners which are movably guided one on the other so that they can be displaced relative each other in the longitudinal direction. A support on the first runner is resiliently fastened in the direction of movement of the runners.
US09851130B2	Electronics cooling using lubricant return for a shell-and-tube style evaporator A refrigeration system that induces lubricant-liquid refrigerant mixture flow from a flooded or falling film evaporator by means of the lubricant-liquid refrigerant mixture flow adsorbing heat from an electronic component.
US09851125B2	Transportable device for heating foodstuffs, and a transportable heating element A transportable device for heating foodstuffs includes a container for receiving the foodstuff as well as a closed-off heating chamber which adjoins the container and is thermally coupled thereto while simultaneously being hermetically separated therefrom via a shared, thermally-conductive wall. The heating chamber includes a first chamber and a second chamber that are separated by a water vapor-permeable wall. In the first chamber is a substance or a substance mixture which, when a liquid, preferably water, is supplied, generates heat in an exothermic chemical reaction with water vapor being formed. In the second chamber, a zeolite is located which can adsorb the water entering from the first chamber via said water vapor-permeable wall, generating heat. A transportable heating element which can be used in the device contains a hermetically-sealed heating chamber that adjoins a thermally-dissipating outer wall.
US09851119B2	HVAC workload and cost logic A method for HVAC workload and cost logic is described. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting a thermostat of an HVAC system being set to a target temperature and upon detecting the thermostat being set to the target temperature, detecting a current indoor condition and a current outdoor condition. In some embodiments, the method includes calculating an estimated runtime of an HVAC heating or cooling cycle for the target temperature. The estimated runtime is based on the target temperature, the current indoor and outdoor conditions, and on a result of querying a correlation database. The correlation database includes data points for a plurality of previous HVAC heating and cooling cycles.
US09851114B2	HVAC system with multipurpose cabinet for auxiliary heat transfer components An HVAC system having an airflow path, a primary heat exchanger disposed along the airflow path, wherein the airflow path at least partially passes through the primary heat exchanger, and a multipurpose cabinet selectively configurable between at least a first configuration for housing a first type of auxiliary heat transfer component and a second configuration for housing a second type of auxiliary heat transfer component, wherein the airflow path at least partially passes through the multipurpose cabinet.
US09851113B2	Air distribution system for individual cooling A portable, adjustable, and flexible waist mounted, self-contained air distribution system for an individual which can distribute pressurized air over the upper or lower body of an individual, directly against the skin or the clothing of the individual, the system including a portable rechargeable battery operated blower fan in communication with a plenum and manifold, the manifold having a primary adjustable and flexible exhaust outlet openings that spreads, throws and disburses a pressurized air flow selectively over the upper or lower body of an individual, thereby allowing air to selectively provide a cooling and evaporate effect.
US09851111B1	Thermal reduction through activity based thermal targeting to enhance heating system efficiency Thermal targeting technology is used to continuously adjust boiler target temperature to the minimum necessary to satisfy the required heating load. Responsive to and initiated by a first call for heat, boiler target temperature is reduced by a predetermined amount upon or subsequent to the call for heat. Once the boiler temperature reaches this new target, a call timer is activated. If demand for heat is satisfied before a time set point is reached, the system ceases providing additional heat energy until the next heat demand. Responsive to and initiated by a next call for heat, the boiler target temperature is again reduced by the predetermined amount upon or subsequent to this next call for heat. Each time the heat demand is satisfied within the predetermined time interval, the boiler target temperature is reduced. If heat demand is not satisfied, a thermal boost is provided at set time intervals until the call for heat is removed.
US09851109B2	Heating device with condensing counter-flow heat exchanger and method of operating the same A method of operating a heating device includes heating air in a heating device chamber. The method further includes exhausting outgoing air from the heating device chamber via a first flow path through which the outgoing air flows in a first direction, and supplying incoming air to the heating device chamber via a second flow path through which the incoming air flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The latent heat in the outgoing air in the first flow path is transferred to the incoming air in the second flow path thereby condensing water vapor contained in the outgoing air to produce liquid water.
US09851103B2	Gas valve with overpressure diagnostics A gas valve assembly may include a valve body with one or more valves movable between an opened position and a closed position, one or more valve actuators configured to operate the valves, and one or more pressure sensors to sense a pressure within a fluid path of the valve assembly. A valve controller may receive a measure related to a sensed pressure from the one or more pressure sensor(s). The valve controller may compare the received measure related to the sensed pressure to an overpressure threshold. In the event the measure related to the sensed pressure surpasses the overpressure threshold value, the valve controller may be configured to provide a signal that indicates an overpressure event has occurred.
US09851100B2	Waste treatment apparatus and method In apparatus and method for waste treatment by pyrolysis, treated waste is flushed through a grid (18) to trap recyclable material in the pyrolysis chamber (24). Pyrolysis is carried out at a temperature of from 400-700° C. and off-gases are dissolved in a solution in scrubber (13) for disposal in a water course. Water is introduced into the chamber as superheated steam via pipes (5) so as both to flush away treated material and clean the chamber. Recyclable waste is separated from non-recyclable by treating non-recyclable waste by pyrolysis, and flushing treated non-recyclable waste away through liquid exhaust (8). Apparatus is made as a modular, free-standing unit and comprises plugs for connection to an electricity supply, to a water supply, and to a sewerage system (16) and has a chamber with a volume in the range 0.01-0.5 m3.
US09851084B2	Multifunctional LED induction lamp This invention discloses a multifunctional LED induction lamp including a flat recharge stand standing against a power outlet via plug pieces and a flat lamp body fixed to the recharge stand. An LED lamp is disposed between the shell body and a face-plate of the lamp body, a induction probe is disposed on a PCB circuit board, the upper end-face of the shell body is covered by a lens, light transmitting holes where light induction elements are located are at two sides of the LED lamp, a lens hood is disposed between the light induction element and the shell body, a rechargeable battery is disposed in the shell body, and a button switch and a snap switch are disposed at the side-face of the shell body. Thus, multiple illuminating modes and control modes may be realized via the elements, and the structure and functions of the lamp are humanized.
US09851076B2	Light-emitting device and mobile object A light-emitting device includes: a holder having an elongate shape and flexibility; and a flat light-emitting element held by the holder and having a rectangular shape and flexibility. The holder includes a frame portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the holder, and a holding part protruding from the frame portion in a plan view. The frame portion of the holder and the flat light-emitting element overlap in a lateral-view direction, and the flat light-emitting element is joined to and held by the holding part.
US09851075B2	Phosphor wheel, light source unit, and image display device To provide a phosphor wheel capable of restraining vibration caused by a driving unit for rotatably driving a wheel and reducing noise in a high frequency band. The phosphor wheel includes: a wheel substrate that has a surface on which a fluorescent material is provided; a driving unit that rotates the wheel substrate; a support portion that supports the driving unit and is fixed to a housing; and a buffer member that is provided to fill a space between the support portion and a part of the housing.
US09851071B2	Light source employing a wavelength conversion device with a light introducing device and a light collecting device A light source comprising an excitation light source for providing excitation light, and an optical wavelength conversion member disposed at a distance from the excitation light source. The optical wavelength conversion member comprises an optical wavelength conversion material for converting the excitation light into stimulated light. The light source also comprises an optical-guiding member that allows the excitation light to be incident on the optical wavelength conversion material, and an optical-collecting member for collecting converted light originating from the optical wavelength conversion material. To separate the paths of the converted light and the excitation light, the etendue of the optical-guiding member is less than or equal to ¼ of the etendue of the optical-collecting member. This allows the optical-guiding member to draw in the excitation light while preventing the excessive escape of the converted light through the optical-guiding member.
US09851067B2	Motor vehicle light device A motor vehicle light device, comprising a light guide layer equipped with optical decoupling zones, and a light generator able to send light toward the light guide layer. The light guide layer is locally covered with a light-absorbing material.
US09851065B2	Optical element for a vehicle headlight with first and second primary optical arrays fixed to each other forming an array The invention relates to an optical element for a vehicle headlight, in particular a motor vehicle headlight, having a first head lens array which is a compressed as a single piece from a transparent material and at least one second head lens array which is compressed as a single piece from the same or another transparent material. Said first head lens array and the second head lens array have respectively a connecting web which connects the at least one first head lens to a second head lens.
US09851062B1	LED grow light module A modular LED grow light system is provided that includes one or more LED grow light modules. Each of the LED grow light modules includes one or more connecting ports and an LED. The one or more connecting ports are configured to connect to another LED grow light module. A power source is connected to one of the connecting ports of the one or more LED grow light modules. The LEDs of the one or more LED grow light modules provide light to a portion of a plant.
US09851061B2	Rechargeable lighting devices A rechargeable lighting device has a rechargeable power source with a positive electrode located at its rear end, a main power circuit that powers a light source and includes the positive electrode, a charging circuit configured to be enabled when the lighting device engages a charging device, and at least one charging contact located on the exterior of the lighting device at or near its tail end. A microcontroller and switch are located at the rear end and the microcontroller wakes up to either turn on the main power circuit and isolate the charging contract from a charging ground path or turn on the charging circuit in which case the charging contact acts as part of the charging ground path.
US09851058B2	Lighting module Various embodiments may relate to a lighting module, including a first printed circuit board, on which at least one light source is arranged, a covering element, which at least partially covers the first printed circuit board, and a second printed circuit board, on which at least one electronic component is arranged, wherein the second printed circuit board is fastened to the covering element and is electrically connected to the first printed circuit board.
US09851056B2	Compact light emitting diode chip and light emitting device having a slim structure with secured durability A light emitting diode chip includes: a first conductive type semiconductor layer disposed on a substrate; a mesa disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer and including an active layer and a second conductive type semiconductor layer; an insulation layer covering the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the mesa, the insulation layer including at least one first opening exposing the first conductive type semiconductor layer and a second opening disposed on the mesa; a first pad electrode disposed on the insulation layer and electrically connected to the first conductive type semiconductor layer through the first opening; and a second pad electrode disposed on the insulation layer and electrically connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer through the second opening. The first opening of the insulation layer includes a first region covered by the first pad electrode and a second region exposed outside the first pad electrode.
US09851054B2	Universal lamp support An apparatus, manufacture and method of illumination support being a single monolithic substrate with light emitting diodes mounted on the external sides of the monolithic substrate. The necessary circuitry for the LEDs is embedded in one or more rigid or flexible electrical substrate that is affixed to one or more of the external sides of the monolithic substrate. The two terminal ends of the monolithic substrate are designed to fit into the lamp sockets of an existing or new light fixture without the use of end caps or end socket adapters, which provides structural support for the monolithic substrate.
US09851051B2	X-beam structure and pressure tank having X-beam structure Provided is an X-beam structure including: a plurality of beams extending in X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions and formed in a lattice pattern and a plurality of cross intersections at which an X-axis beam, a Y-axis beam, and a Z-axis beam meet one another, wherein in the X-beam structure in which a cross section of each beam has the geometry of a right-angled X, and the beam intersections are formed with one continuous beam and the two other joining beams are attached and welded onto the continuous beam.
US09851046B2	Control device for a gimbal and method of controlling the same The present invention discloses a controlling device, a gimbal on which the controlling device is applied and a method for controlling a gimbal. The gimbal, for controlling an optical device to perform an action, may comprise a controlling device, a controlling assembly connected with the controlling device, and a performing assembly connected with the controlling assembly; wherein the controlling device may comprise a rocker for receiving an action instruction and generating a control instruction to be sent to the controlling assembly, the rocker may comprise a rocker handle and a potentiometer assembly connected with the rocker handle; the controlling assembly may be configured for generating a performing instruction for implementing a corresponding action according to the control instruction sent by the controlling device, and send the performing instruction to the performing assembly; the performing assembly may be configured for implementing a directional control for the optical device according to the performing instruction. The gimbal according to the present invention is easy to operate and has a good hand feeling, since the rocker is utilized to send the control instruction.
US09851042B2	Lining material for pipelines A tubular lining material for reinforcing pipelines, utilizable in a pipe-lining method wherein the tubular lining material, having a binder disposed on the inner surface thereof, is inserted into a pipeline and is allowed to advance within the pipeline as the tubular lining material is turned inside out under fluid pressure whereby the tubular lining material is applied to the inner surface of the pipeline with the binder being interposed between the pipeline and the tubular lining material, said tubular lining material including an outer layer of an impervious material and provided on the inside thereof with an inner reinforcing tubular jacket wherein the inner reinforcing tubular jacket includes at least two sheets of high tensile strength and/or high modulus fibers and wherein the sheets overlap at least two locations and wherein said overlap portions extend in the lengthwise direction of the inner tubular jacket.
US09851036B2	Fluid transfer coupling A coupling for conveying a fluid between a stationary part and a rotatable part having confronting ports centered on a rotation axis of the rotatable part has an axially extending tube fixed in the port of one of the parts and extending toward the port of the other of the parts and a control element axially slidable on the tube. The one part, the tube, and the control element form an annular chamber around the tube pressurizable for axially shifting the control element. A first slide ring is connected to the control element and carries a seal ring turned toward the port of the other part, and a second ring on the other part at the port thereof axially bears on the first slide ring so that pressurization of chamber presses the slide rings axially against each other.
US09851015B2	Pilot-operated pressure relief valve with lateral pressure connection A valve includes a housing, in which a first valve body is accommodated so that it is moveable in a direction of a longitudinal axis, a first valve seat configured to be closed by the first valve body and arranged on the housing, a first fluid flow path extending from a first connection via the first valve seat to a second connection, a second valve seat closeable by a moveable second valve body, the second valve body formed separately from the first valve body, a second fluid flow path extending from the first connection via a bypass duct in the first valve body, onwards via the second valve seat to the second connection, so that pressure at the first connection is limited upwardly by the first and the second valve body in that hydraulic fluid is led to the second connection via the first fluid flow path.
US09851007B2	Method for edging composite panels, strip for implementing the method and panel obtained by this method The aim of the invention is to propose an edging method that is quick, effective, easy to implement and makes it possible to obtain a lightweight panel. To this end, the aim of the invention is a method for sealingly edging a composite panel comprising; a step (a) of providing a composite panel of redefined thickness having two planar faces and a side to be edged, and of providing a sealing strip made from a polymer material having a width greater than the thickness of the composite panel, and comprising a first face, referred to as the “inner” face, and a second face, referred to as the “outer” face, in reference to the position of use of same: a step (b) of applying the strip and an adhesive to the side and to a peripheral portion of the planar faces of the composite panel in such a way that the adhesive is located between the composite panel and the inner face of the strip, which sealingly protects the composite panel against dust, foreign bodies and the absorption of moisture.
US09851005B2	Actuator with screw-in gland and detent structure A fluid actuator includes housing defining a cylinder bore and first and second fluid passages. A circumferential detent groove extends into the housing from the cylinder bore. The cylinder bore receives a piston having a top face and a skirt in sliding engagement. A circumferential detent ring groove extends radially inwardly into the skirt. The detent ring groove has a first portion of a first depth and a second portion of a second, greater depth. An o-ring is at least partially received in the second portion. A wear ring is at least partially received in the first portion and overlies the o-ring. The o-ring biases the wear ring outwardly of the detent ring so that the wear ring may be selectively engaged with the detent groove.
US09851002B2	Shift control apparatus of manual transmission A shift control apparatus of a manual transmission is disclosed. To change the gear, the shift control apparatus of a manual transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a shift lever which is movable in a shift direction and in a select direction; a select lock unit which includes a shaft for limiting the select directional movement of the shift lever; and a controller which controls the select lock unit to limit the select directional movement of the shift lever on the basis of a speed of a vehicle. As a result, a driver can safely shift the gear by preventing unintended shifting to R gear and sense the state of a select lock. Also, the select lock unit is implemented by one solenoid, so that it is possible to reduce the cost thereof, to prevent the overheating of the solenoid, and thus, to extend the life span.
US09850986B2	Planetary gear train of automatic transmission for vehicle Nine or more forward speeds and at least one reverse speed are achieved by a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle including an input shaft, an output shaft, three planetary gear sets respectively having four rotation elements, and six control elements for selectively interconnecting the rotation elements.
US09850974B1	Buckling column load switch spring A nonlinear mechanical element including a buckling column and hard stops. In one embodiment when the nonlinear mechanical element is subjected to an increasing compressive load, the buckling column buckles at a critical load, resulting in reduced stiffness past the critical load. One or more lateral hard stops may be provided adjacent to the buckling column to prevent the buckling deformation from exceeding a certain extent, and axial hard stops may be provided to shift the load path away from the buckling column when a certain amount of compressive displacement has been reached.
US09850966B2	Control system and control method for reducing rattle noise of brake caliper A control system for reducing rattle noise of a brake caliper may include a wheel speed sensor configured to detect a wheel speed of each wheel to which a caliper device is mounted, a controller configured to determine a vibration level value according to a road surface state by processing and analyzing a wheel speed signal received from the wheel speed sensor, and, when the road surface state of the road is determined as one in which unevenness exists, output a control signal for applying oil pressure for preventing rattle noise to a wheel cylinder of a brake device, a braking driver configured to generate and supply the oil pressure for preventing rattle noise according to the control signal output from the controller, and the wheel cylinder of the brake device, to which the oil pressure for preventing rattle noise, which is supplied by the braking driver, is applied.
US09850960B2	Overmoulded profile boot can assembly In at least some implementations, a constant velocity joint includes a first rotational member and a boot can assembly coupled to the first rotational member. The boot can assembly includes a boot can, a boot and a seal carried by the boot can and arranged to engage and seal against the first rotational member when the boot can assembly is coupled to the first rotational member. The boot and seal may be formed from the same piece of material and may be bonded to the boot can. The boot and seal may be overmolded onto the boot can.
US09850954B2	Bearing arrangement comprising an optimized sealing ring with sealing element A bearing arrangement for a wheel hub of a motor vehicle, which wheel hub can be driven by a rotary joint. In the bearing arrangement, the wheel hub, which is connected to a wheel flange, and the rotary joint, which is connected to a drive shaft, are connected for conjoint rotation to one another and to a double-row rolling element bearing mounted on the wheel hub, the rolling element bearing having at least one separate inner bearing ring which is arranged axially outward, points towards the rotary joint, and which is axially pretensioned by a collar of the wheel hub impinging on an end face of the inner bearing ring. A sealing ring made of sheet metal rests on the inner bearing ring, and includes a sealing element that rests sealingly on the rotary joint. The sealing element has a sealing lip provided with a plurality of recesses, distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction on the sealing lip and are separated from one another by bars in order to achieve a reduced friction between the sealing lip and the rotary joint when the sealing ring is slid onto the rotary joint.
US09850947B2	Axially self-positioning radial support bearing A radial support bearing having a cylindrical cage including a central portion, a first end portion and a second end portion, the central portion defining a plurality of roller pockets, and at least one projection extending radially inwardly from an inner surface of the cage, a plurality of rollers, each roller being disposed in a respective roller pocket, a cylindrical outer sleeve disposed about an outer surface of the cage so that the inner surface of the outer sleeve is adjacent the plurality of rollers, and an o-ring adapted to be axially fixed relative to the shaft. The o-ring is slidably received between the at least one projection of the cage and the central portion of the cage so that the cage is axially fixed with respect to the shaft.
US09850937B2	Fastener-removal method and assembly including a fastener-removal member integrally constructed with a washer member Fastener-removal method and assembly including a washer member (22) integral with a fastener-removal member (26) are provided. A fastener (16) may be disposed in a through hole (24) in the washer member. The fastener-removal member is arranged to receive a mechanical force effective to remove the fastener. Embodiments of the disclosed assembly are effective for quick removal of relatively high-strength fasteners, as may be used in combustion turbine engines, without having to directly apply torque to structures of the fastener, such as the head of a fastener, and thus reducing the possibility of damage to the fastener during servicing operations of the turbine engine involving fastener removal.
US09850935B2	Hole expanding screw A hole expanding screw comprises a screw head and a screw shank. The screw head includes a top and a neck extending from the top and gradually shrinking toward a direction opposite the top. The screw shank includes a shank body connected with the neck, a hole expanding portion connected with the shank body, a cone connected with the hole expanding portion, a thread running helically from the cone through the hole expanding portion to the shank body. The outer diameter of the hole expanding portion is greater than the diameter of the shank body and smaller than the diameter of the thread. The hole expanding portion includes a plurality of hole expanding blocks arranged into several rows and a plurality of debris exhaust channels formed among the hole expanding blocks, wherein each two neighboring rows of the hole expanding blocks are arranged in a staggered way.
US09850934B2	Self-reinforcing clip A self-reinforcing clip for securing a panel to a hole. The self-reinforcing clip comprises a first support member and a second support member each disposed in spaced relationship with one another and defining a gap therebetween. Each of the support members have a body portion and a flange portion. At least one tooth extends outwardly from at least one of the body portions for engaging an inner wall of the hole. At least one of the support members defines a contact surface. Further, at least one cross-over member is coupled to at least one of the support members and extends across the gap past the body portion of the other support member in alignment with the contact surface for engaging the contact surface for inhibiting movement of the support members toward one another when upward forces attempt to pull the clip from the hole.
US09850931B2	Beam flange clamp, structural beam joint with beam flange clamps and method for forming a structural beam joint A beam flange clamp includes a clamp body having a first vise jaw portion with a first gripping surface and a second vise jaw portion with a second gripping surface. The first gripping surface and the second gripping surface are oriented parallel to each other and are offset in height by a predetermined clamping distance. The clamp body further including a bolting portion protruding from the second vise jaw portion opposite of the first vise jaw portion, and at least one bolting hole is formed through the bolting portion.
US09850920B2	Fluid control apparatus A fluid control apparatus has a reduced number of components and enables simple alteration such as increasing or decreasing the number of lines. Chanel blocks on a lower stage include a plural-line (three-line) passage block disposed over a plurality of lines. The plural-line passage block receives an upper stage over three lines, with each of the lines including an inlet extension of a flow rate controller, and two inlet-side on-off valves arranged in series with the inlet extension. The plural-line passage block has longitudinal passages and transverse passages therein. The longitudinal passages are in communication with passages of the fluid control devices arranged in series per line. The transverse passages are in communication with passages of fluid control devices arranged in adjacent lines.
US09850915B2	Power tool A power tool having a built-in fan, the fan including a plurality of blades at uneven pitches. The fan includes a centrifugal fan which blows out air in all radial directions. The fan is provided with means for correcting unstable outflow which may be caused by the uneven pitches between the blades. The blades have unevenly configured inducers for correcting unstable outflow.
US09850903B2	Capacity modulated scroll compressor A system includes a compressor with an orbiting scroll member having a first end plate and a first spiral wrap. A non-orbiting scroll member has a second end plate and a second spiral wrap, the second spiral wrap forming a meshing engagement with the first spiral wrap to create a plurality of compression chambers between a suction port and a discharge port. A first port in communication with a first of the plurality of compression chambers selectively injects an injection fluid into the first of the plurality of compression chambers to increase a compressor capacity and selectively leaks a first compressed fluid from the first of the plurality of compression chambers to reduce the compressor capacity. A second port in communication with a second of the plurality of compression chambers selectively leaks a second compressed fluid from the second of the plurality of compression chambers to reduce a compressor capacity.
US09850898B2	Gerotor pump for a vehicle A gerotor pump is provided with a body defining a chamber with cylindrical wall sections and having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and a cover. An internally toothed gear member is supported for rotation within the chamber about a first axis, and has a cylindrical outer wall defining a series of grooves. Each groove has an associated aperture extending through the gear member to an inner surface of the gear member, and is radially positioned between adjacent teeth of the internally toothed gear member. An externally toothed gear member is rotatably supported within the internally toothed gear member about a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, and is coupled for rotation with a drive shaft. The internally toothed gear member and externally toothed gear member cooperate to form a plurality of variable volume pumping chambers therebetween to pump fluid.
US09850897B2	Progressing cavity stator with gas breakout port Progressing cavity devices and systems are provided. In one embodiment, a stator of a progressing cavity device includes metal plates with apertures that are rotationally offset to form a winding rotor conduit for receiving a rotor of the progressing cavity device. A layer of elastomer can be provided on edges of the apertures of the metal plates in the winding rotor conduit, and the stator can also include a gas breakout port through the metal plates to enable gas between the metal plates to escape the stator. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.
US09850894B2	Self priming hydraulic pump and circuit A closed loop, self-priming hydraulic system comprising a reciprocating, hydraulic piston pump, a high pressure loop and a low pressure loop is disclosed. The reciprocating, hydraulic piston pump comprises a first piston operating in a first piston bore and a second piston operating in a second piston bore. The high pressure loop is defined by a high pressure accumulator that is fluidly connected to an inlet of the first piston bore and an outlet of the second piston bore. The low pressure loop is defined by a low pressure accumulator that is fluidly connected to an inlet of the second piston bore and an outlet of the first piston bore. The closed-loop, self-priming hydraulic system manipulates a hydraulic fluid to convert energy from one form to another.
US09850891B2	Analog flow control A microfluidic pump having a firing mechanism for ejecting fluid out of a firing chamber during a firing sequence, which includes a firing step followed by a wait step. A power circuit activates and deactivates the firing mechanism in response to a control signal, which controls the timing of each step and is provided by a logic circuit. The control signal controls the firing step and is dependent on a predetermined fixed frequency signal provided by a first oscillator. The control signal controls the wait step and is dependent on a variable frequency signal provided by a second oscillator. A first input provides a variable input signal to the second oscillator. The second oscillator varies the variable frequency signal according to the variable input signal. The logic circuit also varies the control signal based on the variable frequency signal to vary the length of the wait step.
US09850890B2	Device and method for controlling linear compressor The control module includes a drive circuitry that drives the linear compressor based on a control signal, a detector that detects a motor current and a motor voltage corresponding to a motor of the linear compressor, an asymmetric current generator that generates an asymmetric motor current by applying a current offset to the detected motor current, and a controller that generates the control signal based on the asymmetric motor current and the detected motor voltage. Such a control module may increase a maximum freezing capacity by appropriately (or optimally) designing (setting) an initial value of a piston in a driving area or an operation area (or a high-efficiency driving area) of a compressor by considering the efficiency aspect, and executing an asymmetric operation in a high-load driving area (or a high freezing capacity driving area).
US09850889B2	Hydraulic fluid control system for a diaphragm pump A hydraulic fluid control system for a hydraulic diaphragm pump including at least one hydraulic diaphragm containing a process fluid surrounded by at least one hydraulic fluid chamber containing a hydraulic fluid is provided. The system includes a differential pressure sensor operable to detect and measure a pressure difference between the process fluid contained in the at least one hydraulic diaphragm and the hydraulic fluid contained in the at least one hydraulic fluid chamber; a hydraulic fluid reservoir containing hydraulic fluid; and a hydraulic fluid pump fluidly connected to the hydraulic fluid reservoir and the at least one hydraulic fluid chamber, and operable to provide a volume of hydraulic fluid to the at least one hydraulic fluid chamber in response to the pressure difference measured by the differential pressure sensor. The system is optionally operable to withdraw a volume of hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid chamber.
US09850881B2	Sealing system and method of maintaining a clean environment in a wind turbine by absorbing lubricant used in the pitch or yaw bearings A sealing system for a wind turbine comprises first component and a second component positioned proximate the first component and movable relative thereto. An absorbent element is secured to the first component and comprises an oil-absorbent material. A contact member is secured to the absorbent element and comprises a non-absorbent material. The contact member abuts the second component so that lubricant leaking from between the first and second components is collected by the absorbent element. A method of maintain a clean environment in a wind turbine with such a sealing system is also disclosed.
US09850870B2	Gas-assisted fluid atomizing injector A liquid injector atomizer for direct injection in to the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided, with a supply of pressurized liquid a supply of pressurized gas, a body, and a nozzle with two or more orifices each for the liquid and the gas. Each orifice directs a jet of metered pressurized liquid or gas out of the injector body. At least two of the liquid jets are aimed at one or more collision points, where at least two gas jet streams collide at a same collision point or another collision point, thereby creating a finely atomized liquid.
US09850869B2	Fuel injector A fuel injector for supplying fuel to a fuel consuming devise includes a fuel inlet for receiving the fuel, a nozzle tip for dispensing the fuel from the fuel injector, a conduit for communicating the fuel from the fuel inlet to the nozzle tip, a valve seat, and a valve selectively seatable and unseatable with the valve seat for selectively preventing and permitting fuel flow out of the nozzle tip. The nozzle tip includes a non-circular recess on a downstream side thereof and a metering hole on an upstream side thereof opening into the non-circular recess to allow fuel to exit the nozzle tip, the metering hole having a smaller area than the non-circular recess.
US09850866B2	Heater control apparatus for diesel fuel filter and driving method thereof A heater control apparatus for a diesel fuel filter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a fuel temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of diesel fuel, a main relay including a first internal coil and a first switch, a pre-filter heater relay including a second internal coil and a second switch; a first node, a second node, a third node, and an engine control unit (ECU).
US09850858B2	Air intake assembly for a vehicle An air intake assembly for a vehicle includes an air intake configured to intake ambient air and a heater box configured to be positioned adjacent a component of an exhaust assembly of the vehicle. The heater box is configured to intake ambient air and heat the air by heat absorption from the component of the exhaust assembly. The air intake assembly is configured to selectively permit passage of ambient air from the air intake and heated air from the heater box toward the engine assembly. The air intake assembly may selectively permit passage of ambient air and heated air by use of a valve in communication with the air intake and the heater box and further in connection with an engine assembly of the vehicle, the valve configured to selectively permit passage of ambient air from the air intake and heated air from the heater box toward the engine assembly.
US09850854B2	Method for controlling engine of vehicle to ensure a stable driving state of engine on electrical failure of purge control solenoid valve A method for controlling an engine for a vehicle to ensure a stable driving state of the engine on an electrical failure of a Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) may include determining, by a controller, whether a situation of an electrical failure where an opening state of the Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) is held is detected, increasing, by the controller, a failure detecting counter to a first reference value according to a state where the situation of the electrical failure of the PCSV has been detected is kept as a result of performing the failure detecting, and compensating, by the controller, a rotation number of the engine to increase the rotation number of the engine when the failure detecting counter exceeds the first reference value as a result of performing the increasing.
US09850852B2	Compressed gas capture and recovery system A method and system for recycling permeated gas is disclosed. A container encapsulating a pressure vessel defines a containment volume. Gas permeating through the pressure vessel is captured in the containment volume. When a sensor detects a threshold level of permeated gas captured within the containment volume, a control module sends a command to open a purge valve. The open purge valve allows permeated gas captured within the containment volume to be supplied to an engine, a repressurization unit, or a secondary container.
US09850849B2	Thrust reverser tertiary lock A nacelle may include a tertiary lock for a thrust reverser. The tertiary lock may comprise a locking face which prevents the thrust reverser from accidentally deploying. An actuator may be coupled to a track beam. The actuator may contact a left tertiary lock and a right tertiary lock to disengage the locks. The locks may rotate and allow the thrust reverser to deploy. A spring may bias the locks to engage when the thrust reverser returns to the stowed position.
US09850847B2	Piston for internal combustion engine A piston includes a combustion chamber that is formed at a piston top surface and an oil gallery that is formed so as to surround the combustion chamber. Wall thickness from a sliding side surface of the piston to the oil gallery is set greater on a piston skirt side than on a piston top surface side.
US09850846B1	Cylinder liner and method of forming the same A high strength cast iron material for application in heavy duty diesel engines with Pa peak cylinder pressure greater than 240 bar is disclosed, the material a ductile material austempered to get a ausferrite matrix structure with higher mechanical properties than conventional cast iron materials available by using a designed low cost alloying cast material with heat treatment. Furthermore, the cylinder liner may be formed using novel heat treatment and/or fine honing processes to improve the properties thereof.
US09850838B1	Engine shock dampening system A system for reducing vibration from an engine shock event caused by turning on an engine of a vehicle. The system includes an engine vibration sensor connected to the engine and configured to detect vibration data. The system includes an engine shock dampening unit configured to analyze the vibration data received from the engine vibration sensor to detect the engine shock event. The engine shock dampening unit is further configured to determine a vibration cancellation instruction for partially or completely cancelling the vibration from the engine shock event when the engine shock event is detected. The system includes a vibration unit configured to vibrate in an opposing direction of the vibration from the engine shock event based on the vibration cancellation instruction such that the vibration from the engine shock event is reduced.
US09850834B2	Turbocharged engine employing cylinder deactivation A method of operating a gasoline engine having a first subset of cylinders and a second subset of cylinders includes providing a flow of compressed air from a single-sequential compressor to the engine, selectively deactivating the first subset of cylinders, and igniting gasoline mixed with the compressed air in the second subset of cylinders. The single-sequential compressor includes a dual sided impeller having a first blade arrangement in fluid communication with a first air inlet, and an opposing second blade arrangement in fluid communication with a second air inlet. Additionally, deactivating the first subset of cylinders includes sealing the first subset of cylinders such that the flow of compressed air is provided only to the second subset of cylinders.
US09850833B2	Diagnosis device for internal combustion engine, and diagnosis method for internal combustion engine A diagnosis device for an engine, the diagnosis device includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to execute EGR diagnosis processing to diagnose whether or not the EGR device operates normally while a vehicle is being decelerated, execute air flow meter diagnosis processing to diagnose whether or not the air flow meter is normal while the vehicle is decelerated, execute the EGR diagnosis processing after starting the air flow meter diagnosis processing, and execute the EGR diagnosis processing when the air flow meter diagnosis processing has not been completed and predetermined conditions that a duration of deceleration of the vehicle being shorter than a diagnosis time that is required to execute the air flow meter diagnosis processing are fulfilled.
US09850829B2	Control device and control method for internal combustion engine An electronic control unit (100), which serves as a control device for an internal combustion engine, executes feedback control for controlling the torque of an internal combustion engine (10) so as to coincide the rate of decrease in engine rotational speed with a target rate of decrease in the engine rotational speed. The electronic control unit (100) calculates a required torque that is a torque required to keep the engine rotational speed at a constant rotational speed, and increases a feedback gain in the feedback control as the calculated required torque increases.
US09850824B2	Valve working angle variable system A drive circuit (203) of an actuator (2) calculates an actual working angle from an actual operation quantity with reference to a reference table used to calculate a target operation quantity, and transmits the actual working angle and the actual operation quantity to a command unit (4). The command unit (4) determines whether or not the received values of the actual working angle and the operation quantity correspond to the valve working angle and the operation quantity of the reference table stored in the command unit (4), to detect a discrepancy between the operation modes of the actuator (2) and the command unit (4).

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