Document Document Title
US09853267B2 Intumescent battery housing
A battery housing has a body and a lid mateable with the body. The body and the lid, when mated, provide a chamber dimensioned to hold at least one battery; and a venting passageway from the chamber. At least a portion of at least one of the body and the lid comprises an intumescent flame retardant material with an expansion ratio sufficient to drive gas from the chamber through the venting passageway and to seal the chamber when the material intumesces in the event of thermal runaway of a battery housed in the chamber.
US09853263B2 Battery assembly including structural foamed materials
A battery assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a battery array and a foam shell that surrounds the battery array.
US09853259B2 Battery pack having support structure for supporting plurality of battery cells
A battery pack includes a battery cell and a frame having an opening in which the battery cell is installed, an edge of the opening including a support portion contacting a side of the battery cell, the support portion having a surface corresponding to a surface of the battery cells.
US09853254B2 Thin film electrochemical cell with a polymer double seal
A double-sealed thin film electrochemical pouch cell, comprising a cathode current collector, a cathode, an electrolyte, an anode, and an anode current collector, which is double-sealed by a first inner laminate layer forming a primary seal covered by a second outer polymer layer forming a secondary seal. The second outer polymer layer comprises embedded particles to increase the thermal conductivity of the second outer polymer layer.
US09853245B2 Organic light emitting diode display and method for manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; a metal oxide layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a first inorganic layer formed on the metal oxide layer and covering a relatively larger area than the metal oxide layer; a first organic layer formed on the first inorganic layer and covering a relatively smaller area than the first inorganic layer; and a second inorganic layer formed on the first organic layer, covering a relatively larger area than the first organic layer, and contacting the first inorganic layer at an edge of the second inorganic layer.
US09853243B2 Flexible display and method for fabricating the same
The invention provides a flexible display and method for fabricating the same. The flexible display includes: a first flexible substrate and an oppositely disposed second flexible substrate; a TFT layer and an emitting unit, sequentially formed on the first flexible substrate; a color filter layer and an overcoat formed on the second flexible substrate; a fill formed between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate; and a dam formed between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate and surrounding the fill.
US09853242B2 Sealing structure and organic electroluminescence device
A sealing structure with high air-tightness and an organic electroluminescence device with high air-tightness are provided regardless of a pattern of a first metal layer overlapping with glass frit. A second metal layer is provided in a region where a common power supply line overlaps with the glass frit. Since laser light is absorbed or reflected by the second metal layer, the glass frit can be uniformly heated. Therefore, an object to be sealed can be sealed with a low-melting-point glass in which a crack is not easily generated.
US09853236B2 Polarizer and display device comprising the same
A polarizer includes: an adhesive layer including a binder resin and a light absorbing component dispersed in the binder resin, the light absorbing component including: a first light absorbing component to absorb a first light having a peak wavelength of about 430 nm or less; and a second light absorbing component to absorb a second light having a peak wavelength ranging from about 640 nm to about 720 nm; a phase retardation layer on the adhesive layer; and a linear polarizer on the phase retardation layer.
US09853235B2 Organic electroluminescent display device
An organic EL display device of active matrix type wherein insulated-gate field effect transistors formed on a single-crystal semiconductor substrate are overlaid with an organic EL layer; characterized in that the single-crystal semiconductor substrate (413 in FIG. 4) is held in a vacant space (414) which is defined by a bed plate (401) and a cover plate (405) formed of an insulating material, and a packing material (404) for bonding the bed and cover plates; and that the vacant space (414) is filled with an inert gas and a drying agent, whereby the organic EL layer is prevented from oxidizing.
US09853233B2 Functionalization of a substrate
A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided.
US09853229B2 Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound having a structure according to formula (I) is disclosed. In formula (I), Cu is a monovalent copper atom; *C is a carbene carbon; X1 and X2 are selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, amino, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkynyl, arylalkyl, aryloxy, aryl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof; X1 and X2 are independently bonded to *C by an atom selected from C, N, O, S, and P; X1 and X2 are optionally joined to form a ring; and Y is selected halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, amino, phosphine, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkynyl, arylalkyl, aryloxy, aryl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof. A formulation containing compound having a structure according to formula (I), and a device with an organic layer comprising disposed between an anode and a cathode, that includes a compound having a structure according to formula (I) are also described.
US09853225B2 Chalcogen-containing organic compound and a use thereof
A compound is represented by Formula (1): wherein, each X is independently oxygen, sulfur, or selenium; m is 0 or 1; each n is independently 0 or 1; R1-R3 are each independently, for example, hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons; wherein (i) in the case of m=0, it is excluded that all of R1-R3 are hydrogen at the same time; (ii) in the case of m=0, n=0 and in the case that m is 0, one of n is 0 and the other is 1, it is excluded that “both of X are sulfur and all R3s are the same atoms or groups at the same time”; (iii) in the case of m=0, n=1, it is excluded that all R3s are the same atoms or groups at the same time, and at least one of R3s is hydrogen.
US09853222B2 Condensed-cyclic compound and organic light-emitting diode comprising the same
A condensed-cyclic compound is represented by Formula 1, and an organic light-emitting diode includes the condensed-cyclic compound. The organic light-emitting diode includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer. The organic layer includes an emission layer and the condensed-cyclic compound. The condensed-cyclic compound can be included in the emission layer as a host, and the emission layer may further include a dopant.
US09853221B2 Compound, emitting layer of organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode device
The present disclosure relates to a compound including a structure of Formula (I), and the use of the compound as a dopant in an emitting layer of an organic light emitting diode. The present disclosure also relates to an emitting layer of an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting diode device.
US09853214B2 Resistive random access memory device with reduced power consumption
A resistive random access memory includes a first electrode, a separating medium, a resistance changing layer and a second electrode. The first electrode has a mounting face. The separating medium has a first face in contact with the mounting face, a second face opposite to the first face, and an inner face extending between the first and second faces. The separating medium forms a through hole extending from the first to second face. A part of the mounting face is not covered by the separating medium. The separating medium has a first dielectric. The resistance changing layer extends along the part of the mounting face as well as the inner and second faces. The resistance changing layer has a second dielectric having a dielectric constant larger than a dielectric constant of the first dielectric by 2 or less. The second electrode is arranged on the resistance changing layer.
US09853211B2 Array of cross point memory cells individually comprising a select device and a programmable device
A method of forming an array of cross point memory cells comprises forming spaced conductive lower electrode pillars for individual of the memory cells being formed along and elevationally over spaced lower first lines. Walls cross elevationally over the first lines and between the electrode pillars that are along the first lines. The electrode pillars and walls form spaced openings between the first lines. The openings are lined with programmable material of the memory cells being formed to less-than-fill the openings with the programmable material. Conductive upper electrode material is formed over the programmable material within remaining volume of the openings and spaced upper second lines are formed which cross the first lines elevationally over the conductive upper electrode material that is within the openings. A select device is between the lower electrode pillar and the underlying first line or is between the conductive upper electrode material and the overlying second line for the individual memory cells. Aspects of the invention include an array of cross point memory cells independent of method of manufacture.
US09853208B2 In-situ annealing to improve the tunneling magneto-resistance of magnetic tunnel junctions
Embodiments are directed to a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory cell that includes a reference layer formed from a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) reference layer and an interfacial reference layer. The MTJ further includes a free layer and a tunnel barrier positioned between the interfacial reference layer and the free layer. The tunnel barrier is configured to enable electrons to tunnel through the tunnel barrier between the interfacial reference layer and the free layer. A first in-situ alignment is provided between a tunnel barrier lattice structure of the tunnel barrier and an interfacial reference layer lattice structure of the interfacial reference layer. A second in-situ alignment is provided between the tunnel barrier lattice structure of the tunnel barrier and a free layer lattice structure of the free layer. The PMA reference layer lattice structure is not aligned with the interfacial reference layer lattice structure.
US09853197B2 Light emitting diode package having series connected LEDs
Light emitting diode packages as disclosed herein include a monolithic chip including at least a first and a second light emitting diode (LED) that are electrically coupled in series, wherein the first and the second LEDs each include at least one electrical terminal configured to be electrically coupled to a power source. The monolithic chip is mounted onto a connection substrate having first and second landing pads formed from metallic material and electrically isolated from each other. The monolithic chip is mounted to the connection substrate such that the electrical terminal of the first LED is electrically connected to the first landing pad and the electrical terminal of the second LED is electrically connected to the second landing pad. In an example, the monolithic chip includes a third and a fourth LED electrically coupled to each other in series, and electrically coupled to the first and second LEDs in parallel.
US09853193B2 Imprinting process of hot-melt type curable silicone composition for optical devices
The present disclosure relates to a method of making an optical assembly. An optical device is secured in a fixture, the optical device having an optical surface, wherein a silicone film is positioned with respect to the optical surface, the silicone film having a distal surface relative to the optical surface. The method includes, among other features, imprinting the distal surface of the silicone film to create a surface imprint in the distal surface of the silicone film.
US09853184B2 Light-emitting devices and displays with improved performance
Light-emitting devices and displays with improved performance are disclosed. A light-emitting device includes an emissive material disposed between a first electrode, and a second electrode. Various embodiments include a device having a peak external quantum efficiency of at least about 2.2%; a device that emits light having a CIE color coordinate of x greater than 0.63; a device having an external quantum efficiency of at least about 2.2 percent when measured at a current density of 5 mA/cm2. Also disclosed is a light-emitting device comprising a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals capable of emitting red light upon excitation, wherein the device has a peak luminescent efficiency of at least about 1.5 lumens per watt. Also disclosed is a light-emitting device comprising a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals capable of emitting red light upon excitation, wherein the device has a luminescent efficiency of at least about 1.5 lumens per watt when measured at a current density of 5 milliamps/square centimeter. Also disclosed is a light-emitting device comprising a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals capable of emitting green light upon excitation, wherein the device has a peak external quantum efficiency of at least about 1.1 percent. Further disclosed is a light-emitting device comprising a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals, wherein the device has a luminescent efficiency of at least about 3 lumens per watt when measured at a current density of 5 mA/cm2. Further disclosed is a light-emitting device comprising a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals capable of emitting green light upon excitation, wherein the device has an external quantum efficiency of at least about 2% when measured at a current density of 5 mA/cm2. Other light-emitting devices and displays with improved performance are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for preparing and for purifying semiconductor nanocrystals.
US09853179B2 Reducing dark current in germanium photodiodes by electrical over-stress
Systems for reducing dark current in a photodiode include a heater configured to heat a photodiode above room temperature. A reverse bias voltage source is configured to apply a reverse bias voltage to the heated photodiode to reduce a dark current generated by the photodiode.
US09853176B2 Nitride-based multi-junction solar cell modules and methods for making the same
A backside illuminated multi-junction solar cell module includes a substrate, multiple multi-junction solar cells, and a cell interconnection that provides a series connection between at least two of the multi-junction solar cells. The substrate may include a material that is substantially transparent to solar radiation. Each multi-junction solar cell includes a first active cell, grown over the substrate, for absorbing a first portion of the solar radiation for conversion into electrical energy and a second active cell, grown over the first active cell, for absorbing a second portion of the solar radiation for conversion into electrical energy. At least one of the first and second active cells includes a nitride.
US09853174B2 Photoelectric conversion element
A photoelectric conversion element includes a first electrode layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a first base member, and a rough layer formed on the first base member. The photoelectric conversion layer is formed on the rough layer, and the second electrode layer is formed above the photoelectric conversion layer. The rough layer includes a plurality of metal fine particles irregularly connected together and to a surface of the first base member, and the photoelectric conversion layer infiltrates among the plurality of metal fine particles constituting the rough layer.
US09853165B2 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, including the steps of forming a semiconductor over a substrate; forming a first conductor over the semiconductor; forming a first insulator over the first conductor; forming a resist over the first insulator; performing light exposure and development on the resist to make a second region and a third region remain and expose part of the first insulator; applying a bias in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate and generating plasma using a gas containing carbon and halogen; and depositing and etching an organic substance with the plasma. The etching rate of the organic substance is higher than the deposition rate of the organic substance in an exposed part of the first insulator, and the deposition rate of the organic substance is higher than the etching rate of the organic substance in a side surface of the second region.
US09853160B2 Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate including an active region defined by a device isolation layer, a fin pattern protruding from the substrate and extending in a first direction, the fin pattern including a gate fin region and a source/drain fin region, a gate pattern disposed on the gate fin region to extend in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a source/drain portion provided on a sidewall of the source/drain fin region. When measured in the second direction, a width of the source/drain fin region is different from a width in the second direction of the gate fin region.
US09853155B2 MOS devices having epitaxy regions with reduced facets
An integrated circuit structure includes a gate stack over a semiconductor substrate, and an opening extending into the semiconductor substrate, wherein the opening is adjacent to the gate stack. A first silicon germanium region is disposed in the opening, wherein the first silicon germanium region has a first germanium percentage. A second silicon germanium region is over the first silicon germanium region. The second silicon germanium region comprises a portion in the opening. The second silicon germanium region has a second germanium percentage greater than the first germanium percentage. A silicon cap substantially free from germanium is over the second silicon germanium region.
US09853152B1 Fin field effect transistors (FETs) (FinFETs) employing dielectric material layers to apply stress to channel regions
Fin Field Effect transistors (FETs) (FinFETs) employing dielectric material layers to apply stress to channel regions are disclosed. In one aspect, a FinFET is provided that includes a substrate and a Fin disposed over the substrate. The Fin includes a source, a drain, and a channel region between the source and drain. A gate is disposed around the channel region. To apply stress to the channel region, a first dielectric material layer is disposed over the substrate and adjacent to one side of the Fin. A second dielectric material layer is disposed over the substrate and adjacent to another side of the Fin. The dielectric material layers apply stress along the Fin, including the channel region. The level of stress applied by the dielectric material layers is not dependent on the volume of each layer.
US09853144B2 Power MOSFET with metal filled deep source contact
A planar gate power MOSFET includes a substrate having a semiconductor surface doped a first conductivity type, a plurality of transistor cells (cells) including a first cell and at least a second cell each having a gate stack over a body region. A trench has an aspect ratio of >3 extending down from a top side of the semiconductor surface between the gate stacks providing a source contact (SCT) from a source doped a second conductivity type to the substrate. A field plate (FP) is over the gate stacks that provides a liner for the trench. The trench has a refractory metal or platinum-group metal (PGM) metal filler within. A drain doped the second conductivity type is in the semiconductor surface on a side of the gate stacks opposite the trench.
US09853135B2 Tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) with lateral oxidation
A vertical-mode tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) is provided with an oxide region that may be laterally positioned relative to a source region. The oxide region operates to reduce a tunneling effect in a tunnel region underlying a drain region, during an OFF-state of the TFET. The reduction in tunneling effect results in a reduction or elimination of a flow of OFF-state leakage current between the source region and the drain region. The TFET may have components made from group III-V compound materials.
US09853131B1 Fabrication of an isolated dummy fin between active vertical fins with tight fin pitch
A method of forming an arrangement of active and inactive fins on a substrate, including forming at least three vertical fins on the substrate, forming a protective liner on at least three of the at least three vertical fins, removing at least a portion of the protective liner on the one of the at least three of the at least three of vertical fins, and converting the one of the at least three of the at least three vertical fins to an inactive vertical fin.
US09853123B2 Semiconductor structure and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having thereon a dielectric layer. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer. The opening includes a bottom surface and a sidewall surface. A diffusion barrier layer is conformally disposed along the sidewall surface and the bottom surface of the opening. A nucleation metal layer is conformally disposed on the diffusion barrier layer. A bulk metal layer is disposed on the nucleation metal layer. A film-growth retarding layer is disposed between the nucleation metal layer and the bulk metal layer.
US09853109B2 III-V MOSFET with self-aligned diffusion barrier
A method is presented for forming a diffusion barrier in a field effect transistor with a source. A raised source is formed at least partially on the source with the raised source comprising III-V material. An interfacial layer is formed at least partially on the raised source with the interfacial layer comprising silicon or germanium. A metal layer is formed at least partially on the interfacial layer with the metal layer comprising transition metal. The diffusion barrier is formed at least partially on the raised source with the diffusion barrier layer comprising transition metal from the metal layer bonded to silicon or germanium from the interfacial layer. Similar processing forms a corresponding diffusion barrier on a raised drain.
US09853108B2 Nitride semiconductor device using insulating films having different bandgaps to enhance performance
The semiconductor device includes: a channel layer, a barrier layer, a first insulating film, and a second insulating film, each of which is formed above a substrate; a trench that penetrates the second insulating film, the first insulating film, and the barrier layer to reach the middle of the channel layer; and a gate electrode arranged in the trench and over the second insulating film via a gate insulating film. The bandgap of the second insulating film is smaller than that of the first insulating film, and the bandgap of the second insulating film is smaller than that of the gate insulating film GI. Accordingly, a charge (electron) can be accumulated in the second (upper) insulating film, thereby allowing the electric field strength at a corner of the trench to be improved. As a result, a channel is fully formed even at a corner of the trench, thereby allowing an ON-resistance to be reduced and an ON-current to be increased.
US09853097B2 Organic light emitting diode display including pixel having shielding electrode
An organic light emitting display in which each pixel has a driving thin film transistor for adjusting the current flowing through an organic light emitting diode based on a voltage applied to a gate electrode, includes the gate electrode of the driving thin film transistor; a signal line adjacent to the gate electrode of the driving thin film transistor; and a first shielding electrode located above the gate electrode of the driving thin film transistor, with a first insulating layer therebetween, wherein the first shielding electrode extends further towards the signal line than the gate electrode of the driving thin film transistor.
US09853096B1 Display with inactive area surrounded by active area
A display may have an active area with an array of pixels to display images. An inactive area in the display may be formed from an opening in the active area. The inactive area may be enclosed by the pixels in the active area. An inactive border may run along an edge of the inactive area. A grid of positive power supply lines may be used to supply power to the pixels. Initialization voltage lines may be used to distribute initialization voltages to the pixels for use during transistor threshold voltage compensation operations. The inactive border may be free of positive power supply lines and initialization voltages lines. Control signal lines and data lines may pass through the inactive border to supply control signals and data signals respectively to the pixels. The display may have thin-film transistor circuitry with multiple layers of data lines.
US09853094B2 Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device and manufacturing method thereof with a high level of reliability is provided without increasing the number of manufacturing processes. The display device includes a first conductor, a first insulation layer including a first contact hole exposing a part of the first conductor, a second insulation layer including a second contact hole exposing at least a part of the first contact hole and a part of a surface of the first insulation layer, a pixel electrode overlapping a part of the second contact hole and electrically connected to the first conductor, and a third insulation layer contacting the first insulation layer via the second contact hole.
US09853084B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing an image sensor device includes, in a first manufacturing facility, forming a first set of patterned silicon, metal, and insulating layers on a glass substrate, forming an electrical and mechanical protection layer over the first set of patterned silicon, metal, and insulating layers, and, in a second manufacturing facility, removing the electrical and mechanical protection layer, forming a second set of patterned silicon, metal, and insulating layers over the first set of patterned silicon, metal, and insulating layers, forming a plurality of photosensors in communication with at least the second set of patterned silicon, metal, and insulating layers to form an unpassivated image sensor device, and forming a passivation layer over the unpassivated image sensor device. The materials used in the first set of layers and second set of layers can be completely or partially different.
US09853079B2 Method of forming a stress released image sensor package structure
A sensor package that includes a substrate with opposing first and second surfaces. A plurality of photo detectors are formed on or under the first surface and configured to generate one or more signals in response to light incident on the first surface. A plurality of contact pads are formed at the first surface and are electrically coupled to the plurality of photo detectors. A plurality of holes are each formed into the second surface and extending through the substrate to one of the contact pads. Conductive leads each extend from one of the contact pads, through one of the plurality of holes, and along the second surface. The conductive leads are insulated from the substrate. One or more trenches are formed into a periphery portion of the substrate each extending from the second surface to the first surface. Insulation material covers sidewalls of the one or more trenches.
US09853071B2 Silicon photoelectric multiplier with very low optical cross-talk and fast readout
The silicon-based photomultiplier device comprises a substrate (1), a first layer (2) of a first conductivity type, a second layer (3) of a second conductivity type formed on the first layer, wherein the first layer (2) and the second layer (3) form a p-n junction, wherein the first layer (2) and the second layer (3) are disposed on or above the substrate (1). A material layer (15) between the substrate (1) and the first layer (2) fulfills the function of a light absorber, thereby efficiently suppressing crosstalk between adjacent cells of the device. Material layer (15) may further serve as an electrode for readout of electrical signals from the device.
US09853060B2 Thin film transistor substrate and method of manufacturing the same
A TFT substrate including a base substrate that includes a plurality of pixel areas; a gate line on the base substrate and extending in a first direction; a data line on the gate line and extending in a second direction; a TFT connected to the gate line and the data line, the TFT including a gate electrode, a semiconductor pattern, and source and drain electrodes, the semiconductor pattern overlapping the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode overlapping the semiconductor pattern, and the drain electrode being spaced apart from the source electrode; an inorganic insulating pattern covering the data line, the inorganic insulating pattern including an opening aligned with the pixel areas; a shielding electrode overlapping the data line, the shielding electrode on the inorganic insulating pattern; and a pixel electrode on the pixel areas, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the drain electrode through a first contact hole.
US09853053B2 Three dimension integrated circuits employing thin film transistors
An integrated circuit which enables lower cost yet provides superior performance compared to standard silicon integrated circuits by utilizing thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated in BEOL. Improved memory circuits are enabled by utilizing TFTs to improve density and access in a three dimensional circuit design which minimizes die area. Improved I/O is enabled by eliminating the area on the surface of the semiconductor dedicated to I/O and allowing many times the number of I/O available. Improved speed and lower power are also enabled by the shortened metal routing lines and reducing leakage.
US09853047B2 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
There is provided a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a source layer, a well pickup layer formed on the source layer, a body structure formed on the well pickup layer and including a well region contacting the well pickup layer and first junctions formed on side walls of the body structure, channel pillars contacting the body structure and protruding from the body structure, and contact layers formed on the side walls of the body structure and electrically connecting the body structure and the well pickup layer.
US09853045B2 Semiconductor device having channel holes
A semiconductor device includes a gate stack including gate electrodes stacked vertically on a substrate. Channel holes penetrate through the gate stack to extend vertically to the substrate. Each of the channel holes includes a channel region. First channel pads are each disposed at an end of a respective channel hole opposite the substrate. Each of the first channel pads includes at least one first conductivity-type impurity. Second channel pads are each disposed at an end of a respective channel hole opposite the substrate. Each of the second channel pads includes at least one second conductivity-type impurity.
US09853023B2 Semiconductor device and semiconductor package
A semiconductor package in an embodiment includes a semiconductor device which has a first semiconductor element, a second semiconductor element, and a common first electrode between the first and second semiconductor elements. A second electrode is electrically connected to the first semiconductor element. A third electrode extends through the second semiconductor element and electrically connects to the first electrode. A fourth electrode is electrically connected to the second semiconductor element. A first terminal of the package is electrically connected to the third electrode. A second terminal of the package is electrically connected to the second electrode and the fourth electrode. An insulating material surrounds the semiconductor device.
US09853020B2 Driver circuit, method of manufacturing the driver circuit, and display device including the driver circuit
Provided are a driver circuit which suppresses damage of a semiconductor element due to ESD in a manufacturing process, a method of manufacturing the driver circuit. Further provided are a driver circuit provided with a protection circuit with low leakage current, and a method of manufacturing the driver circuit. By providing a protection circuit in a driver circuit to be electrically connected to a semiconductor element in the driver circuit, and by forming, at the same time, a transistor which serves as the semiconductor element in the driver circuit and a transistor included in the protection circuit in the driver circuit, damage of the semiconductor element due to ESD is suppressed in the process of manufacturing the driver circuit. Further, by using an oxide semiconductor film for the transistor included in the protection circuit in the driver circuit, leakage current in the protection circuit is reduced.
US09853018B2 Optoelectronic semiconductor chip and optoelectronic component
An optoelectronic semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor layer sequence. The semiconductor layer sequence includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, and an active zone having a p-n junction, which active zone is formed between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region. The semiconductor layer sequence is arranged on a carrier. The semiconductor chip also includes a first contact, which is provided for electrically connecting the first semiconductor region, and a second contact, which is different from the first contact and which is provided for electrically connecting the second semiconductor region. In addition, the semiconductor chip includes a first capacitive electrical element, which is connected in parallel with the p-n junction and which has a first dielectric element.
US09853013B2 Semiconductor device having stacked chips
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes chips and a first selection circuit. Each of the chips has at least first and second vias for transmitting at least first and second address signals, wherein these chips are stacked to be electrically connected via the first and second vias. The first selection circuit is provided in each chip, and includes a logic circuit that selects a chip based on at least the first and second address signals, and supplies a result of operating the first and second address signals to the subsequent chip.
US09853010B2 Method of fabricating a semiconductor package
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor package. The method includes providing a package substrate including a pad, mounting a semiconductor chip with a solder ball on the package substrate to allow the solder ball to be disposed on the pad, filling a space between the package substrate and the semiconductor chip with a underfill resin including a reducing agent comprising a carboxyl group, and irradiating the semiconductor chip with a laser to bond the solder ball to the pad, wherein the bonding of the solder ball to the pad comprises changing a metal oxide layer formed on surfaces of the pad and the solder ball to a metal layer by heat generated by the laser.
US09853007B2 Method for producing an integrated circuit package and apparatus produced thereby
A processor-implemented method and integrated circuit package are provided. According to an implementation, a method of producing a chip package includes de-populating solder balls at selected locations in a fine pitch package, and providing test pads at the de-populated solder ball locations. In an example implementation, the method comprises receiving and modifying a package design. In an implementation, a row of test pads in an integrated circuit package is provided in a plurality of concentric annular rows, the row of test pads being adjacent an outer row of via-connected solder balls and adjacent an inner row of via-connected solder balls. In an implementation, test pads are located on a PCB-facing surface of the package at a subset of locations opposing at least one via position on a package-facing surface of the PCB. The test pads maintain a large number of signal pins and do not interfere with the via.
US09853005B2 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
An improvement is achieved in the reliability of a semiconductor device. Over a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulating film is formed and, over the interlayer insulating film, a pad is formed. Over the interlayer insulating film, an insulating film is formed so as to cover the pad. In the insulating film, an opening is formed to expose a part of the pad. The pad is a pad to which a copper wire is to be electrically coupled and which includes an Al-containing conductive film containing aluminum as a main component. Over the Al-containing conductive film in a region overlapping the opening in plan view, a laminated film including a barrier conductor film, and a metal film over the barrier conductor film is formed. The metal film is in an uppermost layer. The barrier conductor film is a single-layer film or a laminated film including one or more layers of films selected from the group consisting of a Ti film, a TiN film, a Ta film, a TaN film, a W film, a WN film, a TiW film, and a TaW film. The metal film is made of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Pd, Au, Ru, Rh, Pt, and Ir.
US09853002B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device with enhanced performance. The semiconductor device has a high speed transmission path which includes a first coupling part to couple a semiconductor chip and an interposer electrically, a second coupling part to couple the interposer and a wiring substrate, and an external terminal formed on the bottom surface of the wiring substrate. The high speed transmission path includes a first transmission part located in the interposer to couple the first and second coupling parts electrically and a second transmission part located in the wiring substrate to couple the second coupling part and the external terminal electrically. The high speed transmission path is coupled with a correction circuit in which one edge is coupled with a branching part located midway in the second transmission part and the other edge is coupled with a capacitative element, and the capacitative element is formed in the interposer.
US09852998B2 Ring structures in device die
A die includes a metal pad, a passivation layer over the metal pad, and a polymer layer over the passivation layer. A metal pillar is over and electrically coupled to the metal pad. A metal ring is coplanar with the metal pillar. The polymer layer includes a portion coplanar with the metal pillar and the metal ring.
US09852980B2 Interconnect structure having substractive etch feature and damascene feature
Methods of forming an interconnect structure include depositing a first conductive material on a substrate. Aspects include subtractively etching the conductive material to form a patterned first conductive layer, and depositing a dielectric layer on interconnect structure. Aspects also include depositing a second conductive material on the dielectric layer and removing the second conductive material through the top of the second metal liner.
US09852978B2 Metal layout for radio-frequency switches
Metal layout for radio-frequency (RF) switches. In some embodiments, an RF switching device can include a plurality of field-effect transistors (FETs) arranged in series to form a stack. Each of at least some of the FETs can include a source contact and a drain contact, a first group of fingers electrically connected to the source contact, and a second group of fingers electrically connected to the drain contact and arranged in an interleaved configuration with the first group of fingers. At least some of the first group of fingers and the second group of fingers can include a first metal M1 and a second metal M2 arranged in a stack. At least one of the first metal M1 and the second metal M2 can include a tapered portion to yield a current carrying capacity that varies as a function of location along a direction in which the corresponding finger extends.
US09852974B2 Substrate, light-emitting device with substrate, method of manufacturing substrate assembly and method of manufacturing light-emitting device with substrate
A substrate includes a first electrode layer including a first electrode and a second electrode; a second electrode layer including a first electrode and a second electrode; a third electrode layer including a first electrode and a second electrode; and a resin layer. The first electrode layer is arranged on a first side of the resin layer, the third electrode layer is arranged on a second side of the resin layer opposed to the first side, the second electrode layer is positioned in the resin layer, and the first electrode layer is thicker than the second electrode layer. The first and second electrodes of the first electrode layer are positioned inside a peripheral edge of the first side of the resin layer, and the first and second electrodes of the third electrode layer are positioned inside a peripheral edge of the second side of the resin layer.
US09852969B2 Die stacks with one or more bond via arrays of wire bond wires and with one or more arrays of bump interconnects
An apparatus relating generally to a die stack is disclosed. In such an apparatus, a substrate is included. A first bond via array includes first wires each of a first length extending from a first surface of the substrate. An array of bump interconnects is disposed on the first surface. A die is interconnected to the substrate via the array of bump interconnects. A second bond via array includes second wires each of a second length different than the first length extending from a second surface of the die.
US09852964B2 Through-body via formation techniques
Techniques are disclosed for forming a through-body-via (TBV) in a semiconductor die. In accordance with some embodiments, a TBV provided using the disclosed techniques includes a polymer-based barrier layer and an electrically conductive seed layer formed by applying an electrically conductive ink directly to the barrier layer and then curing it in situ. In some embodiments, after curing, the resultant seed layer may be a thin, substantially conformal, electrically conductive metal film over which the TBV interconnect metal can be deposited. In some example cases, a polyimide, parylene, benzocyclobutene (BCB), and/or polypropylene carbonate (PPC) barrier layer and an ink containing copper (Cu) and/or silver (Ag), of nanoparticle-based or metal complex-based formulation, may be used in forming the TBV. In some instances, the disclosed techniques may be used to address poor step coverage, low run rate, and/or high cost issues associated with existing physical vapor deposition (PVD)-based far-back-end-of-line (FBEOL) processes.
US09852959B2 Corrosion resistant chip sidewall connection with crackstop and hermetic seal
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to corrosion resistant chip sidewall connections with crackstop structures with a hermetic seal, and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a guard ring structure surrounding an active region of an integrated circuit chip; an opening formed in the guard ring structure; and a hermetic seal encapsulating the opening and a portion of the guard ring structure, the hermetic seal being structured to prevent moisture ingress to the active region of the integrated circuit chip through the opening.
US09852952B2 Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a logic region and high-voltage (HV) region; forming a first gate structure on the logic region and a second gate structure on the HV region; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first gate structure and the second gate structure; forming a patterned hard mask on the HV region; and transforming the first gate structure into a metal gate.
US09852945B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a cell field portion and a contact area
A semiconductor device is manufactured at least partially in a semiconductor substrate. The substrate has first and second opposing main surfaces. The method includes forming a cell field portion and a contact area, the contact area being electrically coupled to the cell field portion, and forming the cell field portion by at least forming a transistor. The method further includes insulating a part of the semiconductor substrate from other substrate portions to form a connection substrate portion, forming an electrode adjacent to the second main surface so as to be in contact with the connection substrate portion, forming an insulating layer over the first main surface, forming a metal layer over the insulating layer, forming a trench in the first main surface, and filling the trench with a conductive material, and electrically coupling the connection substrate portion to the metal layer via the trench.
US09852936B2 Load port and method for loading and unloading cassette
A load port for a processing tool includes a carrier, a carrier actuator, an input table, an input table actuator, and a controller. The carrier has a plurality of cassette buffering spaces. The carrier is movable relative to the processing tool. The carrier actuator is operably connected to the carrier. The input table is configured to receive at least one cassette. The input table is movable relative to the carrier. The input table actuator is operably connected to the input table. The controller is configured to control the carrier actuator to move the carrier, such that one of the cassette buffering spaces is aligned with the input table, configured to control the input table actuator to move the input table with the cassette into the aligned cassette buffering space, and configured to control the input table to load the cassette into the aligned cassette buffering space.
US09852929B2 Lead frame and manufacturing method of lead frame
A lead frame includes a lead frame body processed in a predetermined shape, and including a notched part provided at an end of the lead frame body, the notched part being used as a starting point of tape-removing, a resin leakproof tape stuck on a back surface of the lead frame body, and a region of a periphery of the notched part in the back surface of the lead frame body, the region being reduced in a strength of bonding between the resin leakproof tape and the lead frame body is reduced relative to other region.
US09852918B2 Embedding additive particles in encapsulant of electronic device
An electronic device comprising a carrier having a mounting surface, at least one electronic chip mounted on the mounting surface, an encapsulant at least partially encapsulating the carrier and the at least one electronic chip, and a plurality of capsules in the encapsulant, wherein the capsules comprise a core comprising an additive and comprise a shell, in particular a crackable shell, enclosing the core.
US09852914B2 Sacrificial-film removal method and substrate processing device
The present invention is a sacrificial-film removal method of removing a sacrificial film from a surface of a substrate provided with a plurality of struts and the sacrificial film embedded between the plurality of struts, including: a wet etching step where the sacrificial film is removed to its halfway depth by supplying an etchant to the surface of the substrate; a rinse step where a residue adhering to the surface of the substrate is washed out by supplying a rinsing liquid to the surface of the substrate after the wet etching step; a drying step where a liquid component on the surface of the substrate is removed after the rinse step; and a dry etching step where the sacrificial film remaining on the surface of the substrate is removed by supplying an etching gas to the surface of the substrate after the drying step.
US09852913B2 Wetting pretreatment for enhanced damascene metal filling
Disclosed are pre-wetting apparatus designs and methods. These apparatus designs and methods are used to pre-wet a wafer prior to plating a metal on the surface of the wafer. Disclosed compositions of the pre-wetting fluid prevent corrosion of a seed layer on the wafer and also improve the filling rates of features on the wafer.
US09852902B2 Material deposition for high aspect ratio structures
Ion species are supplied to a workpiece comprising a pattern layer over a substrate. A material layer is deposited on the pattern layer using an implantation process of the ion species. In one embodiment, the deposited material layer has an etch selectivity to the pattern layer. In one embodiment, a trench is formed on the pattern layer. The trench comprises a bottom and a sidewall. The material layer is deposited into the trench using the ion implantation process. The material layer is deposited on the bottom of the trench in a direction along the sidewall.
US09852899B2 Wafer back-side polishing system and method for integrated circuit device manufacturing processes
Some embodiments are directed to a wafer polishing tool. The wafer polishing tool includes a first polisher, a second polisher downstream of the first polisher, a third polisher downstream of the second polisher, and a fourth polisher downstream of the third polisher. The first polisher receives a wafer having a front side and a back side with integrated circuit component devices disposed on the front side of the wafer, and polishes a center region on the back side of the wafer. The second polisher receives the wafer via transporting equipment and buffs the center region of the back side of the wafer. The third polisher receives the wafer via the transporting equipment and polishes a back side edge region of the wafer. The fourth polisher receives the wafer via the transporting equipment and buffs the back side edge region of the wafer.
US09852894B2 Compact mass spectrometer
A miniature mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an atmospheric pressure ionization source and a first vacuum chamber having an atmospheric pressure sampling orifice or capillary, a second vacuum chamber located downstream of the first vacuum chamber and a third vacuum chamber located downstream of the second vacuum chamber. An ion detector is located in the third vacuum chamber. A first RF ion guide is located within the first vacuum chamber and a second RF ion guide is located within the second vacuum chamber. The ion path length from the atmospheric pressure sampling orifice or capillary to an ion detecting surface of the ion detector is ≦400 mm. The mass spectrometer further comprises a tandem quadrupole mass analyzer, a 3D ion trap mass analyzer, a 2D or linear ion trap mass analyzer, a Time of Flight mass analyzer, a quadrupole-Time of Flight mass analyzer or an electrostatic mass analyzer arranged in the third vacuum chamber. The product of the pressure P1 in the vicinity of the first RF ion guide and the length L1 of the first RF ion guide is in the range 10-100 mbar-cm and the product of the pressure P2 in the vicinity of the second RF ion guide and the length L2 of the second RF ion guide is in the range 0.05-0.3 mbar-cm.
US09852893B2 Dipole ring magnet assisted microwave radial line slot antenna plasma processing method and apparatus
A method and apparatus is provided for obtaining a low average electron energy flux onto a substrate in a processing chamber. A processing chamber includes a substrate support therein for chemical processing. An energy source induced plasma, and ion propelling means, directs energetic plasma electrons toward the substrate support. A dipole ring magnet field is applied perpendicular to the direction of ion travel, to effectively prevent electrons above an acceptable maximum energy level from reaching the substrate holder. Rotation of the dipole magnetic field reduces electron non-uniformities.
US09852880B2 Detection module, inspection system and a method for obtaining multiple sensing results
A detection module that includes a readout circuit and detector having a group of sensing elements. The group is configured to detect multiple beams. The multiple beams resulted from an illumination of a substrate, by an illumination module, by multiple electron beams. The readout circuit is configured to: (a) receive selection information for selecting multiple selected sub-groups of sensing elements; wherein the group of sensing elements comprises, in addition to the multiple selected sub-groups of sensing elements, a plurality of non-selected sensing elements; (b) ignore detection signals provided from the plurality of non-selected sensing elements, and (c) generate, for each selected sub-group of sensing elements, a sensing result to provide multiple sensing results that correspond to the multiple beams; and wherein the selected sub-groups of sensing elements are selected in response to at least one working condition of the illumination module.
US09852879B2 Ion beam processing method and ion beam processing apparatus
An ion beam etching method includes applying a positive voltage for extracting ions into a vacuum container to a first electrode, under a first condition where irradiation of a substrate with an ion beam is blocked off by a shutter, generating plasma in an internal space under the first condition, forming the ion beam by forming, under the first condition, a second condition where a positive voltage is applied to the first electrode and a negative voltage is applied to a second electrode, and moving the shutter and processing the substrate by irradiating the substrate with the ion beam.
US09852876B2 Multi charged particle beam writing apparatus and multi charged particle beam writing method
In one embodiment, a multi charged particle beam writing apparatus includes processing circuitry that is programmed to perform the function of a data region determination part determining a data region based on boundaries of pixels obtained by dividing a writing area of a substrate into mesh-shaped regions, an irradiation range of multiple charged particle beams, and boundaries of stripe segments obtained by dividing the writing area into segments having a predetermined width such that the segments are arranged in a predetermined direction, a deflection coordinate adjustment part adjusting deflection coordinates of the multiple charged particle beams such that the boundaries of the pixels are mapped to a boundary of the irradiation range, and a correction part calculating a corrected dose of each beam of the multiple charged particle beams by distributing, based on a positional relationship between the beam and pixels in the data region, a dose of the beam corresponding to a pixel in the data region calculated based on write data to one or more beams, and adding doses distributed to the beam, and a writing mechanism, including a charged particle beam source, a deflector, and a stage on which a target object is placed, and the writing mechanism deflecting the multiple charged particle beams based on the adjusted deflection coordinates and applying the beams each having the corrected dose to write a pattern.
US09852870B2 Method for the fabrication of electron field emission devices including carbon nanotube field electron emisson devices
The present invention is directed to a method for the fabrication of electron field emitter devices, including carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission devices. The method of the present invention involves depositing one or more electrically conductive thin-film layers onto a electrically conductive substrate and performing lithography and etching on these thin film layers to pattern them into the desired shapes. The top-most layer may be of a material type that acts as a catalyst for the growth of single- or multiple-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Subsequently, the substrate is etched to form a high-aspect ratio post or pillar structure onto which the previously patterned thin film layers are positioned. Carbon nanotubes may be grown on the catalyst material layer. The present invention also described methods by which the individual field emission devices may be singulated into individual die from a substrate.
US09852864B2 Electromagnetic switching device
An electromagnetic switching device (10) and a method for producing the electromagnetic switching device (10) are disclosed. To this end, a magnetic armature (13) and a pressure pin (19) which is movable in a bearing (21) along an axis (A) are provided. A bearing sleeve (11) accommodates at least the bearing (21) and the magnetic armature (13). An electromagnetic casing (12) and the bearing sleeve (11) are together made of a single material in the form of a one-piece component (100).
US09852858B2 Contact of vacuum interrupter
A contact of a vacuum interrupter comprises a contact body portion formed in the shape of a circular plate, having a contact surface in a flat shape on one surface thereof, and provided with a plurality of cut portions formed in a spiral shape from a center of the contact surface toward an outer side in a radial direction, and an inclination area formed between the contact surface and an outer circumferential surface of the contact body portion, wherein the inclination area is provided with multi-stage inclined portions each forming a multi-stage inclination along the outer side of the contact body portion in the radial direction.
US09852856B2 High temperature control knob
The invention is a high temperature control knob that is installed on the power control knob stem of an existing appliance to prevent a material being heated from reaching a predetermined maximum temperature (e.g., the burning point temperature for oil), and thereby preventing an undesired event (e.g., a fire). The high temperature control knob comprises an alignment means having at least one stop that is adjustable about a set of temperature markings containing the predetermined maximum temperature, and may further comprise a dial with an arm that mounts of the power control knob stem. The at least one stop may be aligned to the predetermined maximum temperature by rotating the alignment means about the power control knob stem and tightening a fixing means to hold the alignment means in place. The arm of the dial contacts the at least one stop preventing the appliance from exceeding the predetermined maximum temperature.
US09852854B1 Slim-type keyboard
A slim-type keyboard includes a first flexible layer, a pressed frame and a circuit board assembly. The first flexible layer includes plural pressed regions. The pressed frame includes plural cantilever strips. The circuit board assembly includes plural dome switches. The plural cantilever strips are covered by the first flexible layer. The pressed regions are aligned with the cantilever strips and the dome switches, respectively. When one of the pressed regions is pressed, the cantilever strip is pushed down to trigger the corresponding dome switch. Each cantilever strip includes a U-shaped groove and a suspension end. The U-shaped groove opens to the suspension end. Consequently, the tactile feel of pressing the cantilever strip is improved.
US09852852B2 Safety switching apparatus with switching element in the auxiliary contact current path
A safety switching apparatus for switching on or off a technical installation has a failsafe control/evaluation unit with an input for receiving an input signal. The failsafe control/evaluation unit is designed to process the input signal in order to produce an output signal for switching on or off the technical installation at a defined output signal time. The failsafe control/evaluation unit has a first output for transmitting the output signal to an electromechanical switch. The electromechanical switch has an operating contact for switching a load circuit of the technical installation and has a positively guided auxiliary contact in an auxiliary contact current path. The auxiliary contact can be used to carry a current for checking the switching position of the operating contact. A switching element is arranged in the auxiliary contact current path. The failsafe control/evaluation unit is designed to produce a switching signal at a defined switching signal time which has a time gap relative to the output signal time. The failsafe control/evaluation unit has a second output for transmitting the switching signal to the switching element in order to selectively allow or disallow the current through the auxiliary contact current path.
US09852851B2 Molded case circuit breaker with current sensing unit
A circuit breaker, and method of assembling the circuit breaker, includes a circuit breaker housing defining an interior portion, and which includes a molded base and a separable cover. The molded base includes an interior surface and an exterior surface. The exterior surface of the molded base is operatively disposed outside of the interior portion of the circuit breaker housing, and the exterior surface of the base defines at least one current sensing unit receiving cavity configured to receive a current sensing unit therein. The molded base and separable cover are cooperatively disposed to surround the interior portion of the circuit breaker housing.
US09852850B2 Electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and vehicle
A power storage device with high capacity is provided. Alternatively, a power storage device with excellent cycle characteristics is provided. Alternatively, a power storage device with high charge and discharge efficiency is provided. Alternatively, a power storage device with a long lifetime is provided. A negative electrode active material is provided over a negative electrode current collector, and the negative electrode active material layer is formed in such a manner that first layers and second layers are alternately stacked. The first layer includes at least an element selected from Si, Mg, Ca, Ga, Al, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi, Ag, Zn, Cd, As, Hg, and In. The second layer includes oxygen and the same element as the one included in the first layer.
US09852843B2 Method and apparatus for adjustable coupling for improved wireless high Q resonant power transfer
Methods and apparatuses for wireless inductive power transfer are described herein. One implementation may include an apparatus for wireless inductive power transfer. The apparatus comprises a primary resonator configured to wirelessly transfer power to a secondary resonator coupled to a load of a wireless power receiver. The apparatus comprises a coupling circuit configured to couple energy from a source power supply to the primary resonator. The apparatus comprises a controller configured to coordinate an adjustment of a first amount of coupling between the source power supply and the primary resonator, via the coupling circuit, with an adjustment of a second amount of coupling between the secondary resonator and the load of the wireless power receiver. The coupling circuit comprises a first coupling loop comprising a plurality of segments, each configured to be selectively electrically connected to the source power supply, the first coupling loop electrically isolated from the primary resonator.
US09852840B2 Method of manufacturing winding-type coil component
A method of manufacturing a winding-type coil component, wherein at the time of manufacturing the winding-type coil component, the method can efficiently form an inclined external electrode, can change inclination of an external electrode, and can satisfy a demand for the manufacture of plural kinds of winding-type coil components provided with external electrodes having different inclination angles respectively.
US09852836B2 Inductor and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to an inductor. An inductor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: a core substrate having a conductive pattern on the surface and a magnetic layer for covering the core substrate not to expose the conductive pattern, wherein the magnetic layer is made of a metal-polymer composite and has a multilayer structure.
US09852830B2 Apparatus and methods for generating a precise resistor
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprising a first resistor, the first resistor comprising a first type of resistor having a plurality of metal wires in respective layers, the plurality of metal wires arranged in series via a plurality of vias.
US09852826B2 Cable with semiconductive layer made of polypropylene composition and improved long term thermal stability
Described herein is a cable that includes a conductor surrounded by at least one semiconductive layer, wherein the layer comprises a polymer composition comprising a polypropylene homopolymer or a polypropylene copolymer with one or more comonomers, a polyolefin functionalized with an anhydride of a mono- or polycarboxylic acid, wherein said anhydride of a mono- or polycarboxylic acid can be linear or cyclic, wherein the functionalized polyolefin is different from the polypropylene homopolymer or polypropylene copolymer or the second polymer, and wherein the amount of the functionalized polyolefin is up to 10 wt % based on the total amount of the polymer composition, a solid conductive filler and a LDPE homopolymer or a LDPE copolymer of ethylene with one or more comonomers having a melting temperature (Tm) less than the Tm of the polypropylene homopolymer or polypropylene copolymer. Also described herein is a process for producing the polymer composition.
US09852817B2 Control rod drive mechanism built in nuclear reactor
Disclosed is a control rod drive mechanism. More specifically, the control rod drive mechanism includes a guide member 100 disposed in a nuclear reactor to receiving a drive shaft 2; a latch assembly 200 disposed in the guide member 100 to enable the drive shaft 2 to be withdrawn and inserted; a supporting member 300 connected to the guide member 100 to cover the drive shaft 2 and to support the latch assembly 200; and a plurality of coil housings 400 spaced apart and connected to the guide member 100 to cover the latch assembly 200, and each having a coil 410 built therein.
US09852815B2 Semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same
A semiconductor memory device includes a normal memory block including a plurality of normal memory cells, a redundant memory block including a plurality of redundant memory cells used to replace defective cells among the normal memory cells, a normal buffer block configured to sense and amplify data stored in the normal memory block, a redundant buffer block configured to sense and amplify data stored in the redundant memory block, a normal latch block configured to fetch data from the normal buffer block and store the data based on a normal control signal, and a redundant latch block configured to selectively fetch data from the redundant buffer block and store the data based on a redundant control signal.
US09852814B1 Rupture control device and semiconductor device to improve yield
A rupture control device may include an address control circuit configured to generate a rupture address in response to a first rupture command signal, a rupture mask signal and an external address, wherein the rupture address is generated according to whether the rupture mask signal is activated, and wherein an address and fuse data are compared, and a rupture mask signal indicating whether a fuse is ruptured is determined. Further, a fuse array configured to perform a rupture operation in response to the rupture address when a rupture enable signal is activated, and output the fuse data in response to a read enable signal.
US09852806B2 System for generating a test pattern to detect and isolate stuck faults for an interface using transition coding
Conventional methods using signal test patterns to identify wiring errors are difficult to apply to interfaces encoding information as signal state transitions rather than directly as signal states. A system utilizing excitation of wires with selected transition coded patterns and evaluation of received results is described to identify failed wire connections. This approach may be advantageously used to provide fault detection and redundant path selection in systems incorporating stacked chip interconnections using Through Silicon Vias.
US09852786B2 Semiconductor memory device that varies voltage levels depending on which of different memory regions thereof is accessed
A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor memory chip including a plurality of regions of memory cells, including a first memory region and a second memory region, and a memory controller configured to carry out a read of a memory cell in the first memory region by applying a first read voltage, and a read of a memory cell in the second memory region by applying a second read voltage that is different from the first read voltage.
US09852785B2 Memories with metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor (MFS) transistors
A method includes applying a first voltage to a first source line of a memory, applying a second voltage to a second source line of the memory, turning on an access transistor of a memory cell of the memory, and performing one of a write operation or a read operation on a metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor (MFS) transistor of the memory cell. Memories on which the method is performed are also disclosed.
US09852781B2 Dynamically allocable regions in non-volatile memories
An embodiment of a non-volatile memory device is proposed. Said memory device comprises a matrix of memory cells; each memory cell is individually programmable to at least a first logic level and individually erasable to a second logic level. The memory device further comprises partition means for logically subdividing the matrix into a plurality of subspaces; each subspace comprises at least one respective memory cell. The memory device further comprises selection means for selecting a subspace, operative means for performing an operation on all the memory cells of the selected subspace, and means for dynamically modifying the number of subspaces and/or the number of memory cells included in each subspace.
US09852773B1 Systems and methods for activating subtitles
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a method is provided. The method may include executing playback of a video. The method may also include receiving user input to rewind at least one portion of the video. Further, the method may include restarting playback of the video at a previous position before the at least one portion of the video. The method may also include activating subtitles associated with the video during playback of the video from the previous position, wherein the subtitles are displayed during playback of the at least one portion of the video. Additionally, the method may include deactivating subtitles during playback of the video after a predetermined amount of time.
US09852750B2 Method and apparatus for controlling topographical variation on a milled cross-section of a structure
An improved method of controlling topographical variations when milling a cross-section of a structure, which can be used to reduce topographical variation on a cross-section of a write-head in order to improve the accuracy of metrology applications. Topographical variation is reduced by using a protective layer that comprises a material having mill rates at higher incidence angles that closely approximate the mill rates of the structure at those higher incidence angles. Topographical variation can be intentionally introduced by using a protective layer that comprises a material having mill rates at higher incidence angles that do not closely approximate the mill rates of the structure at those higher incidence angles.
US09852744B2 System and method for dynamic recovery of audio data
A system for processing audio data comprising a first system configured to receive an input audio data signal and to electronically process the input audio data signal to generate level normalized audio data. A second system configured to receive the level normalized audio data and to electronically process the level normalized audio data to generate a double sideband AM signal. A third system configured to receive the double sideband AM signal and to mix the double sideband AM signal with the input audio data to generate primary audio data frequency components having double sideband AM signal side components.
US09852741B2 Methods, encoder and decoder for linear predictive encoding and decoding of sound signals upon transition between frames having different sampling rates
Methods, an encoder and a decoder are configured for transition between frames with different internal sampling rates. Linear predictive (LP) filter parameters are converted from a sampling rate S1 to a sampling rate S2. A power spectrum of a LP synthesis filter is computed, at the sampling rate S1, using the LP filter parameters. The power spectrum of the LP synthesis filter is modified to convert it from the sampling rate S1 to the sampling rate S2. The modified power spectrum of the LP synthesis filter is inverse transformed to determine autocorrelations of the LP synthesis filter at the sampling rate S2. The autocorrelations are used to compute the LP filter parameters at the sampling rate S2.
US09852734B1 Systems and methods for time-scale modification of audio signals
System and methods are provided for modifying audio signals. A waveform representing an audio signal changing over time is received. A first time length is selected. A first starting point in the waveform is selected. A first pair of adjacent segments of the waveform are determined based at least in part on the first starting point and the first time length. The first pair of adjacent segments each correspond to the first time length. A first difference measure associated with the first pair of adjacent segments is calculated. In response to the first difference measure being smaller than a threshold, compression or expansion of the waveform is performed based at least in part on the first time length and the first starting point.
US09852733B2 Device control method, display control method, and purchase settlement method
A device control method includes acquiring voice information, obtaining a spoken command indicating a control instruction as to a device based on the acquired voice information, identifying speaker information relating to a speaker which has uttered the acquired voice information, based on the acquired voice information, identifying, out of a plurality of devices, a device to be controlled, based on the spoken command and the speaker information, and controlling the identified device to be controlled.
US09852731B2 Mechanism and apparatus for seamless voice wake and speaker verification
Technologies are described herein that allow a user to wake up a computing device operating in a low-power state and for the user to be verified by speaking a single wake phrase. Wake phrase recognition is performed by a low-power engine. In some embodiments, the low-power engine may also perform speaker verification. In other embodiments, the mobile device wakes up after a wake phrase is recognized and a component other than the low-power engine performs speaker verification on a portion of the audio input comprising the wake phrase. More than one wake phrases may be associated with a particular user, and separate users may be associated with different wake phrases. Different wake phrases may cause the device transition from a low-power state to various active states.
US09852727B2 Multi-segment ultrasound transducers
Disclosed are systems and methods for focusing ultrasound transducers that include multiple separate, independently movable transducer segments.
US09852726B2 Background noise reduction in an audio device
A method and apparatus are for determining one or more background noise characteristics, determining one or more incoming audio characteristics; and generating a combined audio signal comprising an active noise cancellation (ANC) component and a modified incoming audio (MIA) component. The ANC component is determined based on at least one of the one or more incoming audio characteristics and the background noise characteristics. Each of a limit of the ANC component and a limit of the MIA component is dynamically controlled to be less than or equal to a system limit, wherein a limit of the combined signal is approximately at the system limit.
US09852724B2 Audio device, sound processing method, sound processing program, sound output method, and sound output program
There is provided an audio device including a control section configured to cause an audio signal to be output, the audio signal including a sound signal obtained through playback of content and a sound signal received from a communication partner device, and a sound processing section configured to generate an elimination signal obtained by eliminating a given sound signal from a microphone detection signal, which is the audio signal that is propagated and detected by a microphone. The control section causes the communication partner device to transmit the elimination signal.
US09852722B2 Estimating a tempo metric from an audio bit-stream
The invention relates to estimating tempo information directly from a bitstream encoding audio information, preferably music. Said tempo information is derived from at least one periodicity derived from a detection of at least two onsets included in the audio information. Such onsets are detected via a detection of long to short block transitions (in the bitstream) or/and via a detection of a changing bit allocation (change of cost) regarding encoding/transmitting the exponents of transform coefficients encoded in the bitstream.
US09852719B2 Stringed instrument
A stringed instrument having a body including a back surface, a top head portion, and a treble-side. A cutaway can be defined in the body adjacent the top head portion on the treble side, the cutaway defining a cutaway edge. A cutout can be defined in the back surface, the cutout extending from the top head portion along at least a portion of the cutaway edge, the cutout defining a cutout surface. A neck can extend from the body, a portion of the neck disposed on a front side of the top head portion. A neck plate can be disposed on a back side of the top head portion, at least a portion of the neck plate positioned on the cutout surface, wherein the neck plate includes a plate cross section that corresponds to a cross section of the cutout at a location proximate the top head portion.
US09852718B1 Modular guitar body
A stringed instrument body includes a top body having a groove/shelf engagement structure, and a back body having a corresponding shelf/groove engagement structure that is engagable with the groove/shelf engagement structure of the top body. When the corresponding shelf/groove engagement structure is engaged with the groove/shelf engagement structure, a projecting portion of the groove/shelf engagement structure of the top body projects within the back body and contacts a corresponding recessed portion of the shelf/groove engagement structure of the back body.
US09852714B2 Energy conservation in a controller using dynamic frequency selection
Systems and methods of adjusting a frequency of a graphics controller may include a logic to determine a metric associated with an input/output (I/O) queue. The metric may be used to determine whether an I/O limited condition exists. The I/O limited condition may be associated with a graphics controller. There may be a logic to cause a frequency of the graphics controller to be decreased when the I/O limited condition exists, and a logic to cause the frequency of the graphics controller to be increased when the I/O limited condition does not exist. The I/O limited condition may exist when a magnitude of the metric is equal to or greater than a first threshold. The I/O limited condition may not exist when the magnitude of the metric is equal to or less than a second threshold.
US09852707B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus including: gate lines extending in a first direction; data lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; pixels connected to corresponding ones of the gate lines and data lines; a gate driver to drive the gate lines in response to a gate clock signal; a data driver to drive the data lines; a memory to store charge share signals corresponding to the gate lines; a timing controller controlling the data driver and the gate driver, in response to an externally input control signal and an image signal, and to output a gate pulse signal to the gate lines; and a clock generator configured to generate the gate clock signal in response to the gate pulse signal. The timing controller is configured to output the gate pulse signals according to the charge share signals.
US09852698B2 Display apparatus and driving method thereof using a time/space division scheme
An image signal provided from an external device is converted into a data signal such that an image is displayed on a display panel, and a first light control signal and a second light control signal are output. A backlight unit provides the display panel with a first color light and a second color light different from the first color light in response to the first light control signal and the second control signal. The display panel driving unit also determines a pulse width of each of the first light control signal and the second light control signal according to a color characteristic of the image signal.
US09852685B2 Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, display apparatus
There are provided a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit comprises: a first transistor (T1), a second transistor (T2), a third transistor (T3), a storage capacitor (C1) and a light emitting device (L). A gate of the first transistor (T1) is connected to a first control signal terminal (S1), and a first electrode thereof is connected to a data signal terminal (DATA); a gate of the second transistor (T2) is connected to a second electrode of the first transistor (T1), a first electrode thereof is connected to a second electrode of the third transistor (T3), and a second electrode thereof is connected to a first terminal of the light emitting device (L); a gate of the third transistor (3) is connected to a second control signal terminal (S2), and a first electrode thereof is connected to a first power supply signal terminal (ELVDD); one terminal of the storage capacitor (C1) is connected to the gate of the second transistor (T2), and the other terminal thereof is connected to the second electrode of the second transistor (T2); one terminal of a parasitic capacitor (C2) formed by the light emitting device is connected to the first terminal of the light emitting device (L), and the other terminal thereof is connected to a second terminal of the light emitting device (L); and the second terminal of the light emitting device (L) is further connected to a second power supply signal terminal (ELVSS). The pixel circuit can compensate for the threshold voltage drift of TFT effectively and rise display effect.
US09852680B2 Projection type display device and method for controlling operation of projection type display device
A projection-type display which projects and displays images in accordance with an image signal includes a light source for projecting the images, output means that is equipped with a coil and switch, that uses electromagnetic induction of the coil to supply a current, and that changes the magnitude of the current by means of the switch, a cooling fan that cools the projection-type display device and for which the rotational speed is variable; and control means that, upon receiving an instruction to set a first mode in which a first current is intermittently supplied to the light source.
US09852676B2 Liquid crystal display device
An active matrix substrate (12A) of a liquid crystal display device (10) includes: drive electrodes (32A, 32B) a pair of which are arranged in each pixel; pixel electrodes (36) each of which is provided in each pixel; first switching elements (34A) each of which is connected to one of the pair of drive electrode (32A); second switching elements (34B) each of which is connected to the other drive electrode (32B); third switching elements (34C) connected to the pixel electrodes (36); first source lines (30A) connected to the group of the first switching elements (34); second source lines (30B) connected to the group of the second switching elements (34B); third source lines (30C) connected to the group of the third switching elements (30C); and a plurality of gate lines (28).
US09852675B2 Data compensator to mitigate luminance distortion of display device
A data compensator includes a reference voltage drop generator, a voltage drop measurer, a compensation data generator, and an output block. The reference voltage drop generator generates reference voltage drops for color image data. The voltage drop measurer calculates pixel voltage drops based on color image data. The compensation data generator generates different color compensation data to compensate luminance and color coordinate distortion.
US09852666B2 Full height sectional sign assembly and installation kit and method of using same
A modification kit for converting an existing signage mounting structure to an electronic sign generally includes at least one sectional sign assembly including a frame section having a back-facing portion configured to be coupled to the existing signage mounting structure and a front-facing portion including an array of bays, each individual bay having removably mounted therein an LED display module and being prewired with a power routing system; wherein the power routing system includes an input end that branches out to a plurality of output ends, each disposed in one of the bays and each configured to directly couple to one of the LED display modules; a power kit configured to couple the input end of each power routing system to an AC power source; and an installation kit configured to facilitate mounting said back-facing portion to the existing signage mounting structure.
US09852664B2 Magnetically coupled hanger and placard for motor vehicles
Method and apparatus are disclosed for magnetically connecting a placard to a rearview mirror of a motor vehicle. The apparatus includes a magnetic hanger which connects to the stem of the rearview mirror. A magnetic placard adapter removably receives a hanging portion of a standard placard. The magnetic placard adapter is removably connectable to the magnetic hanger. The magnetic placard adapter is magnetically connected to the magnetic hanger. In other embodiments, the placard itself is formed with a magnetic portion to form a magnetic placard that magnetically couples to the magnetic hanger, directly without the need for the magnetic placard adapter.
US09852663B2 Personal signage assembly
A personal signage assembly includes a pair of finger engaging members. Each of the finger engaging members engages a person's finger. A pair of mounts is provided and each of the finger engaging members has one of the mounts attached thereto. An elongated panel has first end and a second end. Each of the first and second ends has one of the mounts attached thereto. The panel has indicia thereon and has a length from the first end to the second end being less than 5.0 inches.
US09852661B2 Self laminating labels
A labeling assembly is shown and described herein. A labeling assembly for laminating labels may include a label sheet, a laminating sheet and an alignment member. The alignment member may allow folding of the label sheet and laminating sheet. The label sheet may include a facestock sheet and a liner sheet. Labels may be pre-cut in the facestock sheet. The laminating sheet may include a laminae film sheet and a liner sheet. Protective covers may be pre-cut in the liner sheet and laminae overlays may be pre-cut in the laminae film sheet. The protective covers may be removed to expose an adhesive portion of the laminae overlay. The label sheet and the laminating sheet may be folded onto each other at the alignment member. The laminae overlay may adhere to the label to form a removable laminated label.
US09852660B1 Catheterization procedure training apparatus
A catheterization procedure training apparatus operable to provide a user training on the delivery of a catheterization process wherein the apparatus further allows the utilization of interventional devices. The catheterization procedure training apparatus includes a tubing network being hollow and fluidly coupled wherein the tubing network is configured to be sized and shaped so as to physically be proportionally representative of at least a portion of the blood vessels within a human circulatory system. A ventricle chamber is operably coupled to the tubing network. The tubing network further includes at least one opening having a union wherein the union is configured to be operably coupled to an exchangeable insertion point adapter. The exchangeable insertion point adapter includes a stem portion and a wall portion integrally formed and is configured to provide repetitive sealable use of a needle therethrough.
US09852659B2 Portable medical training device
A portable medical training manikin with a hollow torso body with a chest plate having slotted openings provided to enable realistic flexing of the chest plate along hinges engaged with a chest compression piston. The torso body has a realistic skin covering the torso and interconnected at a hinge. A chest compression piston supports and resists chest compressions performed by a user. The chest compression piston is engaged with the central chest plate of the torso body by a quick release mechanism having detent locks for securing the piston engaged with the chest plate. A two-piece tiltable head configuration enables detachment of the back half of the head piece, and inversion for nested stacking within the front half head piece. The hollow torso body is likewise configured for convenient stacking, including the compression pistons, in a carrying container.
US09852654B2 Learning aid
A learning aid including a series of symbols and movable portions. Each of the movable portions is associated with at least one of the symbols and is movable by hand from a first position to a second position to select the at least one of the symbols.
US09852637B2 Vehicle-to-vehicle congestion monitoring using ad hoc control
A vehicle-to-vehicle communication unit includes a vehicle communication transceiver that transmits and receives messages to and from other vehicles. The messages include at least one safety message from another vehicle that indicates that the other vehicle has decreased its velocity. The vehicle-vehicle communication unit also includes a processor that based on the safety message generates a message for other vehicles indicating that the vehicle-to-vehicle communication unit has designated itself as an ad hoc host for determining information about a congested area on a roadway.
US09852609B2 Lockdown apparatus for initiation of lockdown procedures at a facility during an emergency including a lockdown procedure communication
Some embodiments are directed to a lockdown apparatus for facilitating initiation of lockdown procedures at a facility. The lockdown apparatus can include an actuator configured to transmit a lockdown initiation signal upon being actuated. The actuator can be configured to be recognizably distinguishable from a fire alarm actuator. The lockdown apparatus can also include a lockdown communicator configured to produce a lockdown initiation communication for communicating initiation of lockdown procedures to the facility occupants and individuals not disposed proximate the facility upon transmission of the lockdown initiation signal, the lockdown communication being recognizably distinguishable from the fire alarm communication. The lockdown communicator can also be configured to produce a lockdown procedure communication, which is different from the lockdown initiation communication, for communicating to the facility occupants a predetermined lockdown procedure for adoption by the facility occupants subsequent to the initiation of the lockdown procedures.
US09852608B2 Monitoring system
In a monitoring system, a master device stores setting information indicating a detection area of a target detected by a sensor in a storage unit, and transmits the setting information to a camera (a baby monitoring camera) having a sensor built thereinto or correlated with a sensor so as to set a detection parameter including the detection area therein. When a predetermined state set by the detection parameter is detected inside the detection area by the camera, a master device transmits detection notification information to a smartphone, and the smartphone displays a detection information screen based on the detection notification information transmitted from the master device on a display/input unit.
US09852607B1 Personal alert device
A personal alert device for sending a panic signal and location coordinates includes a housing that defines an internal space. An inlet is positioned in a first end of the housing. The first end is configured to position between lips of a user. An outlet is positioned in the housing such that air passing from the inlet through the internal space and exiting through the outlet generates a whistling sound. A wall, coupled to the housing and positioned in the internal space, defines a compartment. An electronics module positioned in the compartment is configured to wirelessly communicate, to receive location coordinates, and to be activated by a user blowing air through the inlet. The housing emits the whistling sound and the electronics module is compelled to wirelessly communicate the panic signal and the location coordinates to at least one cellular phone and to emergency response personnel.
US09852604B2 Building security system
A security system that can be used in a home, office, or other building in order to generate alarms or take other actions depending on conditions within the building. The security system may rely on sensors within the building which sense various conditions and collect other data. The information learned from the sensors can be communicated to a location outside the building for processing, such as, but not limited to, processing associated with a need to instigate an alarm.
US09852603B2 Locating a remote control device
A system includes a networked device is programmed to transmit, to one or more second networked devices, a request to locate a remote control device of the networked device. Based on the responses to the request, the networked device is further programmed to provide an indication via a user interface of the networked device concerning a location of the remote control device.
US09852601B1 Close range monitoring
A wearable device may connect to a wearable device over a short-range wireless connection. The user device may receive sensor data from the wearable device, where the wearable device has sensors. The user device may determine that a safety alert parameter has been met, and in response generate an audible alarm. The device may then determine that the connection between the user device and the wearable device has been disconnected, and in response, generate a second audible alarm.
US09852599B1 Safety monitoring platform
In some implementations, a system can transmit communications indicating an occurrence of a particular type of safety incident experienced by a user. Registration information that indicates that a plurality of safety devices of different types are to be registered with the user is initially obtained. Sensor data from the plurality of safety devices of different types are obtained. An occurrence of a particular type of safety incident experienced by the user is then selected from among a plurality of types of safety incidents. The selection may be based at least on the obtained sensor data and the obtained registration information. A communication is then provided to another user to indicate the occurrence of the particular type of safety incident experienced by the user in response to selecting the occurrence of the particular type of safety incident.
US09852596B2 Security tag and method of using same to facilitate authorized removal of inventory items from controlled areas
Security tag and method of using same facilitates authorized removal of items from a controlled area where the items have been marked with an item identification code. The method involves providing a transaction software application to facilitate use of a PMCD to obtain the item identification code and participate in a wireless communication session with a transaction server to receive an authorization for release of the item from the controlled area. The application uses the PMCD to access from the security tag certain security tag information available from the security tag. The security tag information is used at the PMCD to determine an unlock code for the security tag. The PMCD is then used to wirelessly communicate the unlock code to the security tag after the authorization for release has been received.
US09852593B2 Method of implementing GPS based extended chime and special escort mode in security panel
A system is provided that includes a security system that protects a secured geographic area, a geographic location outside of the secured area of an authorized human user of the security system saved in a memory of the security system, and a processor of the security system that tracks activity of the authorized user by geographic location outside of the secured area and generates an alert upon detecting that a difference between the tracked geographic location of the authorized user and saved location exceeds a threshold value.
US09852587B2 Method and system for operating instances of a game
Disclosed is a computer-implemented method of (and system for) operating instances of a game having a plurality of game positions that can be occupied by players, such as a poker-type game. The method comprises assigning a player a plurality of weights relating to game positions, where each weight indicates a bias towards placement of the player at a game position. When a player has played in a first game at a given position, the weights are updated to indicate an altered bias towards placement at each position. The player is then assigned to a second game based on the updated weights.
US09852581B2 Method awarding playtime proportional to test results
A method for awarding playtime credit proportional to positive performance on educational testing. The method records correct answers to academic questions, such as math, as credits towards time allowed on an attached electronic play device. The amount of time earned or awarded is determined by the number of correct answers provided in response to displayed questions.
US09852575B2 Systems methods, and devices for playing wagering games with symbol clumps and non-uniform weighting of reel positions
Gaming devices, gaming systems, methods of conducting wagering games, and computer programs for executing wagering games are disclosed. A gaming system is disclosed which includes one or more processors and one or more memory devices storing instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the gaming system to: receive a wager to play a wagering game with symbol-bearing reels, each of which has distinct reel positions populated by various symbols, at least one reel bearing a symbol clump; and, display via a display device a randomly determined outcome of the wagering game. Each wagering-game outcome includes predetermined symbols occupying distinct array positions in a displayed array. Each reel position has a weighted probability of occupying an array position in the array. The weighted probabilities are configured such that the symbol clump, when part of a wagering-game outcome, can only land in its entirety in the array.
US09852559B2 System and method for signifying intent for lock operation
A lock device is configured to receive a credential from a mobile device. The lock device is configured to monitor the distance between the mobile device and the lock device. The lock device is configured to detect an intent action by a user of the mobile device and unlock the lock device if the mobile device is within a predetermined distance from the lock device and the intent action is an approved intent action.
US09852558B2 Security apparatus for energy storage system
A security apparatus for an energy storage system is provided. The security apparatus includes a sensor input unit receiving security state information including door opening and closing and locking/unlocking from a door opening and closing sensor and a locking/unlocking sensor; a human machine interface (HMI) unit receiving information from a user or showing the information to the user; and a security state machine allowing manipulation of the energy storage system depending on whether security state information obtained through the sensor input unit satisfies a security state condition having a plurality of procedures in order.
US09852553B2 Apparatus and method of requesting emergency call for vehicle accident by using travelling information about vehicle
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method of requesting an emergency call (E-Call) for a vehicle accident, which request an E-Call for a vehicle accident by using driving information obtained during travelling of a vehicle. An apparatus for requesting an E-Call for a vehicle accident according to the present invention includes: a travelling information detecting unit configured to detect travelling information about a vehicle for each predetermined time; a vehicle accident determining unit configured to determine whether an accident occurs in the vehicle based on the travelling information; and an E-Call signal transmitting unit configured to transmit an E-Call signal for the vehicle accident with a current location of the vehicle when it is determined that the accident occurs in the vehicle.
US09852552B2 Onboard unit and method for updating geodata therein
An onboard unit for levying tolls for a vehicle comprises a satellite navigation receiver for generating position fixes, a memory for recording geoobjects, a radio interface, and a processor, which generates toll data from a geographical comparison of position fixes with geoobjects in a digital map and transmits this data via the radio interface. The memory has an index memory region for an index tree for geoobjects, a first static object memory region for a primary list with geoobjects, and a second object memory region, which can be written dynamically via the radio interface, for a secondary list with geoobjects. At least one leaf of the index tree contains a reference to a secondary list, and wherein the processor is configured, upon accessing a geoobject via a leaf, to use the secondary list before the primary list. A method for updating geodata in such an onboard unit is also disclosed.
US09852545B2 Spatial location presentation in head worn computing
Aspects of the present invention relate presentation of digital content, in a see-through display, representing a known location in an environment proximate to a head worn computer.
US09852539B2 Single pass surface splatting
At least one processor may retrieve from a framebuffer a depth value associated with a pixel. The at least one processor may determine whether a fragment depth value associated with a fragment of a splat is within a non-zero offset of the depth value associated with the pixel. Responsive to determining that the fragment depth value associated with the fragment of the splat is within the non-zero offset of the depth value associated with the pixel, the at least one processor may output updated data for the pixel to the framebuffer based at least in part on data associated with the fragment of the splat.
US09852538B2 System and method of reducing transmission bandwidth required for visibility-event streaming of interactive and non-interactive content
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-implemented method determines a set of mesh polygons or fragments of the mesh polygons visible from a navigation cell. The method includes determining a composite view frustum containing predetermined view frusta and determining mesh polygons contained in the composite view frustum. The method includes determining at least one supporting polygon between the navigation cell and the contained mesh polygons. The method further includes constructing at least one wedge from the at least one supporting polygon, the at least one wedge extending away from the navigation cell beyond at least the contained mesh polygons. The method includes determining one or more intersections of the at least one wedge with the contained mesh polygons. The method also includes determining the set of the contained mesh polygons or fragments of the contained mesh polygons visible from the navigation cell using the determined one or more intersections.
US09852518B2 Method and system for calculating laser beam spot size
A method and system for calculating laser beam spot size, comprising: collecting a spot image of a laser beam and a corresponding background noise image along an optical axis direction; conducting pretreatment using a background subtraction method and a threshold method according to the spot image and the background noise image collected to obtain a pretreated spot image; calculating the central position of a laser spot of the pretreated spot image; and storing the pixel gray values of the spot image at the central position of the laser spot on a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, then conducting Gaussian curve fitting, calculating variances of Gaussian fitted curves on the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and obtaining the spot radiuses of the spot image on the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the variances calculated.
US09852517B2 Method for estimating the volume of a remaining fluidum in a non-translucent recipient using an image of the recipient
A method of estimating a volume of a remaining fluidum in a non-translucent recipient having an opening which area is wider than or equal to the area of a bottom of the recipient. The method includes taking a picture of the opening at the top side of the recipient by with camera, deriving from the picture characteristics of a first and second number of pixels representing a visible part of the recipient and a visible part of the fluidum in the recipient, respectively, requesting from a user an identification of the recipient, matching the identification with a stored identification in order to retrieve reference data about an empty recipient, and estimating a volume of the remaining fluidum in the recipient by means of the retrieved reference data and a ratio of the characteristics of the first number of pixels and the characteristics of the second number of pixels.
US09852516B2 Apparatus and processes for estimating river velocity
According to at least one aspect, a river velocity estimation system is provided. The river velocity estimation system includes one or more components executable by at least one processor that are configured to receive terrain information and at least one image including a river, identify an area of interest in the at least one image that includes the river, identify a course of the river and a boundary of the river based on the area of interest in the at least one image, estimate a slope of the river based on the terrain information, determine a hydraulic radius of the river based on the boundary of the river and the course of the river, and estimate a flow rate of water in the river based on at least the slope of the river and the hydraulic radius of the river.
US09852515B1 Mobile terminal security systems
Systems that can track an object as it moves across the field of view of the security device, integrate transaction data with the object information, and can identify events that trigger an alert and methods for using the systems.
US09852513B2 Tracking regions of interest across video frames with corresponding depth maps
Techniques related to tracking regions of interest across video frames with corresponding depth maps are discussed. Such techniques may include motion tracking feature points of a region of interest, filtering the tracked feature points, determining a center of the region of interest, verifying a depth consistency of the center, and, if the number of tracked feature points falls below a threshold or the center fails depth consistency for a current frame, re-initializing the region of interest in a prior frame.
US09852510B2 Method and apparatus for dividing image area
A method and an apparatus for dividing an image area are provided. The method includes: a reading step: reading a pixel value of a current pixel and pixel values of multiple adjacent pixels adjacent to the current pixel in an image; a calculation step: calculating a difference between the pixel values of the current pixel and each adjacent pixel, so as to obtain a pixel difference value set, the pixel difference value set including multiple pixel difference values; a processing step: comparing each pixel difference value with a corresponding dynamic threshold in sequence, and determining all adjacent pixels in a same sub-image area as the current pixel, the current pixel and all the adjacent pixels of the current pixel in the same sub-image area constituting one sub-image area; and a traversal step: traversing each pixel in the image, and performing the reading step, the calculation step, and the processing step on each pixel in sequence, so as to acquire multiple sub-image areas of the image. Therefore, a smooth area can be accurately divided from an image.
US09852509B2 Method for tibia resection alignment approximation in knee replacement procedures
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, computer program products, and the like, for utilizing a series of images of a patient's anatomy to determine a cut plane for use during a knee procedure. To determine a cut plane for use during a knee replacement procedure, the 2D images may be analyzed by a computer program to determine a best fit plane through one or more points along the proximal surface of the tibia and to determine one or more features of depressions within the proximal surface. With these landmarks identified in the images, a cut plane through the tibia for use during a TKA procedure may be determined. Further, the location of these features in the images may be determined by analyzing the gray scale value of one or more pixels around a selected point on the image. The pixel with the lowest gray scale value may then be assumed to be the edge of the cortical bone in the 2D image.
US09852498B2 Removing artifacts from document images
Techniques for removing artifacts, such as shadows, from document images are described. A shadow map is generated for a digital image by first determining local background colors using clusters of local pixel intensities. Then, a global reference background color is selected from all pixel intensities of the digital image. Next, a per-pixel scaling factor is determined that maps the local background colors to the global reference background color, which applies localized adjustment to the digital image to remove local shadow.
US09852494B2 Overhead image generation apparatus
According to one embodiment, an overhead image generation apparatus includes: a plurality of cameras mounted to a vehicle; an image processor that takes in images of respective cameras, generates, for respective cameras, overhead images that have been subjected to viewpoint conversion processing based on calibration data of the cameras and virtual viewpoint/line-of-sight information, and generates a synthesized overhead view by connecting the overhead images at their boundaries; and a display device that displays the synthesized overhead view generated by the image processor, wherein a proportion of a shape of the overhead image in a height direction is changed in proportion to an arrangement height of each camera.
US09852491B2 Objects in screen images
A method for combining a plurality of images into a synthesis image and an electronic device implementing the same are provided. The image synthesis method of the present disclosure includes acquiring coordinates of an object in a source image; extracting a target image from the source image based on the coordinates such that the target image contains the object; and displaying the target image in a section of a frame mapped to the source image.
US09852481B1 Systems and methods for cascaded model predictive control
Methods and systems to minimize energy cost in response to time-varying energy prices are presented for a variety of different pricing scenarios. A cascaded model predictive control system is disclosed comprising an inner controller and an outer controller. The inner controller controls power use using a derivative of a temperature setpoint and the outer controller controls temperature via a power setpoint or power deferral. An optimization procedure is used to minimize a cost function within a time horizon subject to temperature constraints, equality constraints, and demand charge constraints. Equality constraints are formulated using system model information and system state information whereas demand charge constraints are formulated using system state information and pricing information. A masking procedure is used to invalidate demand charge constraints for inactive pricing periods including peak, partial-peak, off-peak, critical-peak, and real-time.
US09852475B1 Accident risk model determination using autonomous vehicle operating data
Methods and systems for evaluating the effectiveness of autonomous operation features of autonomous vehicles using an accident risk model are provided. According to certain aspects, an accident risk model may be determined using effectiveness information regarding autonomous operation features associated with a vehicle. The effectiveness information may indicate a likelihood of an accident for the vehicle and may include test data or actual loss data. Determining the likelihood of an accident may include determining risk factors for the features related to the ability of the features to make control decisions that successfully avoid accidents. The accident risk model may further include information regarding effectiveness of the features relative to location or operating conditions, as well as types and severity of accidents. The accident risk model may further be used to determine or adjust aspects of an insurance policy associated with an autonomous vehicle.
US09852461B2 Pre-authenticated online ordering system
A computerized method and system for pre-authenticated online ordering are provided. A set of user authentication credentials are received from a user, the set of user authentication credentials sufficient to uniquely identify the user as being registered with a network-based publication system. A selection of an item from a plurality of items is received from the user. A unique address is provided to the user, the unique address allowing an unregistered user to access a user interface. An instruction associated with the selected item is received from the unregistered user via the accessed user interface.
US09852458B2 Building containers of uncategorized items
Methods and systems to build containers of uncategorized items are described. In some example embodiments, the methods and systems collect information from titles of items available for purchase within a network-based publication system, generate a title for a container of uncategorized items available for purchase within the network-based publication system that is based on the collected information, and associate two or more uncategorized items available for purchase within the network-based publication system to the container based on a comparison of titles of the two or more uncategorized items and the generated title for the container of uncategorized items.
US09852456B2 Location service selection apparatus and methods
Apparatus comprising one or more processors configured to provide a user with location service selection criterion signalling. The location service selection criterion signalling allows for user selection of one or more differing types of location service, wherein each of the differing types of location service are for the provision of location related data for the apparatus. The apparatus also comprises one or more inputs configured to receive user selection criterion signalling representative of user input responsive to said location service selection criterion signalling, and one or more processors configured to allow for use of the user selection criterion signalling to select one or more differing types of location service in the provision of location related data for the apparatus.
US09852445B2 Media content provision
Technologies are generally described for a media content provision scheme. In some examples, a method to provide audience-centric content may include identifying a targeted user from among one or more users proximate to an electronic device based, at least in part, on information regarding previous media selections by each of the one or more users; and providing the one or more users with media content directed to the targeted user.
US09852444B2 Sponsored search queries on online social networks
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client system of a first user, a text query inputted by the first user, generating a plurality of structured queries based on the text query, each structured query comprising references to one or more objects associated with the online social network, wherein at least one of the structured queries is a sponsored query comprising a reference to an object associated with an advertiser, and sending, to the client system responsive to receiving the text query, one or more suggested structured queries for display to the first user, wherein at least one of the sent structured queries is a sponsored query.
US09852443B1 Robust geolocation system implementation for serving targeted advertisement and personalized content
A system receives geographic information from devices to determine and deliver relevant advertisements or personalized content for consumers. This ties a user's real-world location, with virtual leads (e.g., advertisements). The system uses geographical information gathered by mobile devices and saves the geographical information to consumer profiles. For example, the system can use different wireless radios present on mobile devices to gather different types of geographical information. Some radios include cellular, Bluetooth, global positioning system (or GPS), Wi-Fi, near field communications (or NFC), and other radios.
US09852439B2 Methods and systems for measuring conversion probabilities of paths for an attribution model
Systems and methods for measuring conversion probabilities of a path types for an attribution model includes, identifying by a processor, paths taken by visitors to visit a website. The paths correspond to a sequence of events that cause a visitor to visit the website. The processor can identify as paths, for each path, subpaths corresponding to each visit to the website. The processor computes a total path count for each path type. The processor identifies, for each path type, a conversion path count indicating a number of paths taken by visitors that resulted in a conversion at the website. The processor calculates, for each path type, a probability of conversion and then provides the calculated probability of conversion for a given path type for an attribution model used in assigning attribution credit to events of a path.
US09852437B2 Opt-in/opt-out in loyalty system
Techniques for changing a participation status in a loyalty program for a portable device are provided. The techniques include receiving an indication to change the participation status in the loyalty program from a first status to a second status. A parameter is modified in the portable device where the modification of the parameter corresponds to a change in the participation status in the loyalty program from the first status to the second status.
US09852432B2 Customizing a presentation based on preferences of an audience
A method, data processing system and computer program product for customizing a presentation. A set of individual preferences for each individual of a plurality of individuals to form a set of audience preferences is determined, wherein each preference in the set of individual preferences is associated with one of a plurality of versions of the presentation. A set of versions of the presentation from the plurality of versions of the presentation is selected based on the set of audience preferences. The set of versions of the presentation selected from the plurality of versions of the presentation is presented.
US09852430B2 Dynamic generation of advertisement text
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for dynamically generating text associated with an advertisement are provided. Core text associated with an advertisement is received from an advertiser, as is at least one attribute relevant to the advertiser and/or a user. Based upon the received attribute(s), it is determined whether customization of the core text is desired. If customization is desired, the core text is modified and presented in association with the advertisement. If customization is not desired, the core text is presented in association with the advertisement. In one embodiment, target advertisement placement information may also be utilized to determine whether customization of the core text is desired.
US09852425B2 Dual/multiple pin payment account
The present invention relates to a method of authorizing a transaction process, whereby a communication between a payment device and a payment processing network is established. Subsequently a transaction is initialized at the payment device, the input of a first User Identification Metric (UIM) is requested, the input of a second UIM is requested, the first and second UIMs are verified and the transaction process proceeds if both UIMs are verified.
US09852423B2 Systems and methods for wireless authorization of transactions with mobile payment devices
Methods for authorizing wireless payment transactions that include encrypting, with an encryption module on the mobile payment device, a payment account token stored on a mobile payment device and a session key generated on the mobile payment device with a public key. The methods also include transmitting the encrypted payment account token and session key to a vending machine, further encrypting, with the vending machine, the encrypted payment account token and session key with a device key, and transmitting, from the vending machine, the encrypted payment account token and session key to a central server. The methods further include decrypting the payment account token and session key with the device key and with a private key stored at the central server and sending an authorization determination and session key from the central server to the vending machine based on the decrypted payment account token and session key.
US09852415B2 Mobile apparatus with transaction information
Mobile apparatus with transaction information is disclosed. The mobile apparatus receives, from an electronic service, with the wireless transceiver, a plurality of packets relating to transactions of an account linked with a payment card, transforms the received plurality of packets into transaction information, and displays, with the user interface, the transaction information such that transactions in relation to each other are represented by geometric objects.
US09852412B1 Extensible timer for chip card communications
A payment card reader for reading integrated circuit (IC) payment cards is disclosed. The payment card reader includes a microcontroller having non-programmable logic, coupled with a data input from the IC payment card, configured to effect a first implementation of a communication standard for communication between the microprocessor and the IC payment card, the non-programmable logic comprising a non-programmable hardware timer. The microcontroller also includes extensible logic, coupled with the data input via a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pin, the extensible logic configured to include an extensible timer and interrupt logic, the extensible timer and interrupt logic for use with the non-programmable logic and the data input to effect a second implementation of the communication standard for communication between the microprocessor and the IC payment card.
US09852407B2 Systems and methods for routing debit transactions
Systems and methods for routing debit transactions. In one embodiment, a method for routing debit transactions can be provided. The method can include obtaining, by a routing determination system comprising one or more computers, information associated with a proposed debit transaction. The method can also include identifying, by the routing determination system based at least in part upon the obtained information, one or more merchant parameters associated with a merchant on whose behalf the proposed debit transaction will be submitted to a transaction processor. Further, the method can include determining, by the routing determination system based at least in part upon the one or more merchant parameters, a debit transaction network for routing the proposed debit transaction to the transaction processor, wherein the debit transaction network is included in a plurality of available debit transaction networks.
US09852403B2 File attachment method and electronic device thereof
A method for operating an electronic device includes attaching a file to a first application program; generating an image corresponding to the file; and inserting the image into the first application program.
US09852401B2 Providing additional email content in an email client
One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for providing additional content in an email. An email service can receive the email at an email server. Prior to the email being sent to an email client, metadata for a parameter used to retrieve the additional content is identified and collected. The collected metadata is sent to the email client used by the intended recipient of the email (e.g., on a smart phone). When the user attempts to access the email, the email server can respond by sending script code to the email client, which, in combination with locally stored metadata retrieved from the email, provides the additional content in the email. In this manner, an email regarding a package, for example, can include not only a tracking number but also a status of the delivery of the package, where the status may be different/updated each time the email is accessed.
US09852399B1 Methods for using interactive huddle sessions and sub-applications
Systems and methods for user interaction with sub-applications in a remote huddle session are disclosed. The system architecture of the disclosed system and methods may include a plurality of components including servers, databases, client computing devices, and software modules, among others. The components may interact with each other by means of network connections. The user interaction with a plurality of sub-applications is also disclosed. An authenticated team member may select a sub-application from a list of sub-applications on a home screen that may be displayed on the user interface of a client computing device by a processor. The list of sub-applications may include recognition, morale, announcements, news feed, key protects, field metrics, dates/calendar, leader standard work, employee sentiment, and customer sentiment, among others.
US09852396B2 Overstock inventory sorting at retail sales facilities
In some embodiments, methods and systems of locating overstock items at a retail sales facility include receiving data when a worker of the retail sales facility scans a product case containing a product using an inventory management electronic device including a processor; obtaining at least one inventory management factor associated with the product; estimating whether the product is to be picked by the worker from a storage bin at a stock room location while packed in the product case or after being removed from the product case; and outputting, based on the estimating step, an indication to the worker either that the product is to be picked from the storage bin without being removed from the product case, or that that the product is to be picked from the storage bin after being removed from the product case.
US09852394B1 Light emission guidance
A visible-light based display system may be used to project visual guidance to picking and/or stowing agents in a materials handling facility dependent on their current location. The system may comprise a plurality of fixed-location display devices and/or mobile display devices coupled to a control system. The control system may send messages to particular ones of the display devices for projection of visual guidance usable to direct an agent to a particular inventory area in which an item is to be stowed or from which an item is to be picked, to identify a particular position within an inventory area, and/or to identify a particular item stored within an inventory area. The messages may include location, position, and/or descriptive information associated with an item to be stowed or picked. The projected visual guidance may include light or laser beams, text, graphics and/or images, and may be agent-specific, item-specific, and/or order-specific.
US09852392B2 3D model and beacon for automatic delivery of goods
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for drone delivery of products. In one aspect there is provided a method, which may include selecting, at a user equipment, a product; and selecting, by the user equipment, a three-dimensional location where a drone deposits the selected product. Related systems, apparatus, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
US09852391B2 System and method for logistics network utilizing mobile device location information
Technology is disclosed for enabling an efficient logistics network based on mobile device location data. The technology does not necessarily need the street house numbers as delivery or pickup addresses, which are not available in some areas of the world. The location data (e.g., GPS coordinates) of the customers' mobile devices are used to suggest the logistics delivery and pickup locations. Drivers of the logistics network are equipped with logistics driver devices connected to a logistics data server for retrieving the location data. Guided by the location data, the drivers reach the target locations for the delivery or pickup tasks.
US09852389B2 Systems for improving cost effectiveness of coking systems
A system for analyzing a coking system comprises a coking system comprising a first coke drum and a second coke drum, and a user device communicatively coupled to a hardware implemented analysis engine. The coking system configured to collect and transmit coke drum data to the hardware implemented analysis engine. The hardware implemented analysis engine is configured to: receive an estimation of an altered life span of the first coke drum relative to a design life span of the first coke drum, analyze an effect of adding an additional coke drum to the coking system based on the altered life span, and provide a result item related to the analysis to the user device. The estimation of the altered life span is based on the coke drum data.
US09852363B1 Generating labeled images
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating labeled images. One of the methods includes selecting a plurality of candidate videos from videos identified in a response to a search query derived from a label for an object category; selecting one or more initial frames from each of the candidate videos; detecting one or more initial images of objects in the object category in the initial frames; for each initial frame including an initial image of an object in the object category, tracking the object through surrounding frames to identify additional images of the object; and selecting one or more images from the one or more initial images and one or more additional images as database images of objects belonging to the object category.
US09852355B2 Facial analysis for vehicle entertainment system metrics
A vehicle entertainment system includes a video display unit, a camera, a communication interface, and a processor. The video display unit provides content to a user. The camera outputs a camera signal containing data representing the user's face. The communication interface communicate with a central content usage analysis computer. The processor processes the camera signal to identify facial features, compares the facial features to defined demographics rules, identifies user demographics based on the comparison of the facial features to the defined demographics rules, correlates the user demographics to a timeline of content consumed by the user through the video display unit to generate enhanced content usage metrics, and communicates the enhanced content usage metrics through the communication interface for delivery to the central content usage analysis computer.
US09852346B2 Trailer track estimation system and method by image recognition
The present invention provides a trailer track estimation system by image recognition including: an image photographing unit which photographs a trailer which is connected to a rear side of a vehicle; a control unit which estimates a connection angle of the trailer using an image photographed by the image photographing unit; and a display unit which displays a value estimated by the control unit on a screen.
US09852345B2 Activity map creating device, activity map creating system, and activity map creating method
An activity map creating device creates an activity situation of a moving object, and outputs an activity map visualizing the activity situation of the moving object. The device includes a moving object detector that detects the moving object from a captured image, and a first activity value obtainer that obtains a moving object activity value for each of a plurality of detection elements. The device further includes a target area setter that sets a target area, a second activity value obtainer that aggregates, in the target area, moving object activity values of the respective detection elements, and a map generator that creates the activity map for the target area based on the aggregation. The device further includes an output information generator that creates output information on the activity map.
US09852344B2 Systems and methods for semantically classifying and normalizing shots in video
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for classifying videos based on video content. For a given video file including a plurality of frames, a subset of frames is extracted for processing. Frames that are too dark, blurry, or otherwise poor classification candidates are discarded from the subset. Generally, material classification scores that describe type of material content likely included in each frame are calculated for the remaining frames in the subset. The material classification scores are used to generate material arrangement vectors that represent the spatial arrangement of material content in each frame. The material arrangement vectors are subsequently classified to generate a scene classification score vector for each frame. The scene classification results are averaged (or otherwise processed) across all frames in the subset to associate the video file with one or more predefined scene categories related to overall types of scene content of the video file.
US09852340B2 System and method for object re-identification
A method of identifying, with a camera, an object in an image of a scene, by determining the distinctiveness of each of a number of attributes of an object of interest, independent of the camera viewpoint, determining the detectability of each of the attributes based on the relative orientation of a candidate object in the image of the scene, determining a camera setting for viewing the candidate object based on the distinctiveness of an attribute, so as to increase the detectability of the attribute, and capturing an image of the candidate object with the camera setting to determine the confidence that the candidate object is the object of interest.
US09852337B1 Method and system for assessing similarity of documents
A method for assessing similarity of documents. The method includes extracting a reference document text from a reference document, extracting an archived document text from an archived document, and quantifying the reference document and the archived document. Quantifying the reference and archived documents includes tokenizing sentences of the reference document and archived document, respectively, and vectorizing the tokenized sentences to obtain a reference document text vector and an archived document text vector for each sentence of the reference and archived document, respectively. The method also includes determining a document similarity value of the quantified reference document and the quantified archived document. Determining the document similarity value includes calculating a set of vector similarity values for a set of combinations of a reference document text vector and an archived document text vector, and calculating the document similarity value, including a sum of the plurality of vector similarity values.
US09852336B2 Relative positioning of a mobile computing device in a network
In an approach to determining a relative position for each computer of a group of computers within a wireless network to a computer within the wireless network, a computer receives a set of digital image files from each computer and aggregates the set of digital image files into a panoramic digital image file. The computer generates a network map depicting a position of each of the computers based on the panoramic digital image file. The computer determines a relative position map for at least one computer based on the network map and the panoramic digital image file, wherein the relative position map provides a location of each computer of the group of computers with respect to the at least one computer. The computer receives input from the at least one computer, the input using the relative position map to send data to one or more of the group of computers.
US09852333B2 System and method for detecting a user-dependent state of a sport object
The invention relates to a system for detecting a user-dependent state of a sports object, comprising a detection device (101) for detecting a plurality of positions of the sports object, and a determination device (103) for determining the state of the sports object based on the plurality of positions detected.
US09852331B2 Method for providing motion recognition service and electronic device thereof
The apparatus includes: a sensor module configured to detect sensor data corresponding to the motion of the apparatus, at least one processor that is electrically coupled with the sensor module and a non-transitory memory storing instructions executable by the processor to execute the method, including detecting the one or more pieces of sensor data by using the sensor module, detecting whether a motion pattern corresponding to the sensor data is stored in the memory, and generating a motion pattern based on at least some of the sensor data according to whether the motion pattern is stored in the memory.
US09852324B2 Infrared image based facial analysis
Apparatuses, systems and methods associated with infrared image based facial analysis are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include one or more processors and facial analysis circuitry to be operated by the one or more processors. The facial analysis circuitry may receive an infrared image of a subject from an infrared capture device and may identify a plurality of analysis regions of the infrared image, wherein the plurality of analysis regions correspond to portions of a face of the subject. The facial analysis circuitry may further determine respective mean temperatures of the plurality of analysis regions and determine a skin tone of the subject based, at least in part, on the respective mean temperatures of the plurality of analysis regions.
US09852323B2 Facial image display apparatus, facial image display method, and facial image display program
The present invention provides a facial image display apparatus that can display moving images concentrated on the face when images of people's faces are displayed. A facial image display apparatus is provided wherein a facial area detecting unit (21) detects facial areas in which faces are displayed from within a target image for displaying a plurality of faces; a dynamic extraction area creating unit (22) creates, based on the facial areas detected by the facial area detecting means, a dynamic extraction area of which at least one of position and surface area varies over time in the target image; and a moving image output unit (27) sequentially extracts images in the dynamic extraction area and outputs the extracted images as a moving image.
US09852322B2 Finger biometric sensing device including series coupled error compensation and drive signal nulling circuitry and related methods
A finger biometric sensing device may include drive circuitry for generating a drive signal and an array of finger biometric sensing pixel electrodes cooperating with the drive circuitry and generating a detected signal based upon placement of a finger adjacent the array. The detected signal may include a drive signal component and a sense signal component superimposed thereon. A gain stage may be coupled to the array and drive signal nulling circuitry may be coupled to the gain stage for reducing the drive signal component from the detected signal. The drive signal nulling circuitry may include a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) generating an inverted scaled replica of the drive signal for the gain stage. Error compensation circuitry includes a memory storing error compensation data and a second DAC coupled in series with the first DAC compensating an error in the inverted scaled replica based upon the error compensation data.
US09852321B2 Image capturing device
An image capturing device includes an image forming device including a sensor defining an optical reception axis, at least one reading distance, and a region framed by the sensor on a substrate at said at least one reading distance. An illumination device includes an array of adjacent light sources defining an optical illumination axis. The light sources are individually drivable, and each light source is adapted to illuminate an area of a size much smaller than the size of said region framed by the sensor. The illumination axis does not coincide with the reception axis. A driver of the light sources is adapted to drive the light sources so as to switch off at least the light sources that illuminate outside of the boundary of the region framed by the sensor on the substrate at said at least one reading distance.
US09852317B2 Printable, writeable article for tracking counterfeit and diverted products
An article includes a writeable memory printed on a substrate, a characteristic of the article usable to derive a seed value, and a value stored in the memory, wherein the value is generated by a hashing process using the seed value. The writeable memory may also be a readable memory, and may store more than one value.
US09852315B2 Systems and methods for detecting and mitigating programmable logic device tampering
Systems and methods are disclosed for preventing tampering of a programmable integrated circuit device. Generally, programmable devices, such as FPGAs, have two stages of operation; a configuration stage and a user mode stage. To prevent tampering and/or reverse engineering of a programmable device, various anti-tampering techniques may be employed during either stage of operation to disable the device and/or erase sensitive information stored on the device once tampering is suspected. One type of tampering involves bombarding the device with a number of false configuration attempts in order to decipher encrypted data. By utilizing a dirty bit and a sticky error counter, the device can keep track of the number of failed configuration attempts that have occurred and initiate anti-tampering operations when tampering is suspected while the device is still in the configuration stage of operation.
US09852311B1 System and method to anonymize data transmitted to a destination computing device
A method and system for anonymizing data to be transmitted to a destination computing device is disclosed. Anonymization strategy for data anonymization is provided. Data to be transmitted is received from a user computer. Selective anonymization of the data is performed, based on the anonymization strategy, using an anonymization module. The data includes a plurality of characters and defines a clear data. A modified clear data with number of characters greater than the clear data is formed using the clear data, a delimiter data and a pad data. The modified clear data is anonymized to derive an anonymized data. The anonymized data is transmitted to the destination computer over a network. In one embodiment, a portion of the pad data is selected as a seed value to generate an initialization vector to anonymize the clear data.
US09852310B1 Sharing digital libraries
In some implementations, a first user associated with a first user account may send a request to exchange digital libraries with a second user associated with a second user account. Upon acceptance, the second user receives first library information associated with the first user account that identifies content items that may be accessed by the second user due to the exchange. Similarly, the first user receives second library information associated with the second user account that identifies second content items that may be accessed by the first user. In other examples, a user may access the digital library of a selected person or entity, such as a historical figure, celebrity, author, friend, or organization. Additionally, in some cases, a user may view content of a content item that a selected person is currently reading, and which may include annotations made to the content item by the selected person.
US09852308B2 Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer readable media for providing secure file-deletion functionality
A secure file-deletion function providing apparatus includes a request input unit configured to receive a file deletion request to delete a file stored in an apparatus from a user; a file deletion unit for deleting the file included in the file deletion request, and a secure file-deletion unit for overwriting a region including a region that stores the file with a dummy value in order to make it more difficult and/or impossible to recover the file deleted by the file deletion unit.
US09852305B2 Method for provably secure erasure of data
A method for provably secure erasure of data, performed in a memory available to one or more computing devices, includes generating prover state information (PSI), verifier state information (VSI), and common reference information (CRI) based on security information, a pregiven time-constraint, and a pregiven space-constraint, the generating PSI, VSI, and CRI being performed interactively between a prover computing device (PCD), and a verifier computing device, (VCD); computing, by the VCD based on the VSI, a challenge; computing a proof-of-erasure (POE) by the PCD based on the PSI and the computed challenge, the POE having a size corresponding to the pregiven space-constraint; and verifying by the VCD based on the VSI and the POE.
US09852301B2 Creating secure channels between a protected execution environment and fixed-function endpoints
Embodiments of an invention for establishing secure channels between a protected execution environment and fixed-function endpoints are disclosed. In one embodiment, and system includes an architecturally protected memory, a processing core communicatively coupled to the architecturally protected memory, and a key distribution engine. The processing core is to implement an architecturally-protected execution environment by performing at least one of executing instructions residing in the architecturally protected memory and preventing an unauthorized access to the architecturally protected memory. The key distribution engine is to provide a secure channel between an application executing within the architecturally-protected execution environment and a fixed-function endpoint by generating a decrypted content encryption key by decrypting an encrypted content encryption key using a key wrapping key shared between the processing core and the key distribution engine and providing the decrypted content encryption key to the fixed-function endpoint.
US09852289B1 Systems and methods for protecting files from malicious encryption attempts
A computer-implemented method for protecting files from malicious encryption attempts may include (1) detecting an attempt to alter a file, (2) identifying at least one characteristic of the attempt to alter the file, (3) determining, based on the characteristic of the attempt to alter the file, that the attempt to alter the file represents a malicious attempt by a third party to encrypt the file, and (4) performing a security action in response to determining that the attempt to alter the file represents a malicious attempt by the third party to encrypt the file. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US09852287B1 Cognitive password pattern checker to enforce stronger, unrepeatable passwords
A method for determining a password strength is provided. The method may include receiving a user-entered password. The method may also include identifying a keyboard layout type associated with a keyboard utilized to enter the received user-entered password. The method may further include mapping each character within a plurality of characters in the received user-entered password to a corresponding location on a grid associated with the identified keyboard layout type. The method may also include determining a coordinate sequence associated with the received user-entered password based on the mapped plurality of characters. The method may further include applying a pattern recognition algorithm to the determined coordinate sequence. The method may also include determining a password strength based on the applied pattern recognition algorithm.
US09852286B2 Automated password generation and change
An identity management system detects the occurrence of a trigger event, such as a time period expiration, or an action on the identity management system. The identity management system accordingly generates a new password for an account of a user on a third-party service and causes the account of the user on the third-party service to use the new password. The identity management system may also a mobile device management system to configure a client of the user with the new password.
US09852284B2 Storage isolation using I/O authentication
Techniques are described for logically isolating data I/O requests from different operating systems (OSes) for a same multi-tenant storage system (MTSS). Techniques provide for OSes and the MTSS to obtain security tokens associated with the OSes. In an embodiment, an OS uses a security token to generate an authentication token based on the contents of a data input/output (I/O) request and sends the authentication token to the MTSS along with the data I/O request. When an MTSS receives such data I/O request, MTSS retrieves its own copy of the security token associated with the OS and generates its own authentication token based on the contents of the received data I/O request. If the authentication token generated by the MTSS matches the authentication token generated by the OS, then the data I/O request is successfully authenticated. Otherwise, if the authorization tokens fail to match, then the data I/O request has been compromised. For example, either the contents of data I/O request has been tampered with, or an entity other than the OS, has sent the data I/O request in the first place. Accordingly, the data I/O request may not be serviced by the MTSS.
US09852283B2 Confirming the identity of integrator applications
An application service system receives, from a merchant service system, an application program code comprising identifying information. The identifying information is extracted and the application is distributed for operation on a user device. A user interacts with the application, creating an access request that is transmitted to the application service system along with the extracted identifying information. The application service system transmits an access token to the user device comprising the received identifying information. The user device transmits the access token with a service request to the application service system. The application service system compares the identifying information from the access token to the identifying information extracted from the application program code received from the merchant services system. If the identifying information matches, the service request is processed. If the identifying information does not match, the service request is denied and an error message is transmitted to the user device.
US09852277B2 Method for performing authentication using biometrics information and portable electronic device supporting the same
A method for performing authentication in a portable electronic device is provided. The method includes identifying whether a peripheral electronic device is located within a certain distance from the portable electronic device, receiving biometrics information from the peripheral electronic device when the peripheral electronic device is located within the certain distance from the portable electronic device, identifying whether the biometrics information received from the peripheral electronic device is identical to biometrics information stored in the portable electronic device, and releasing security set to the portable electronic device when the biometrics information received from the peripheral electronic device is identical to the biometrics information stored in the portable electronic device.
US09852273B2 Methods and systems of playing multi-license media content
Methods and systems described herein play multi-license media contents. A multi-license media content includes digital assets, at least one of which is encrypted and requires one or more licenses to be decrypted when being played. The digital assets may include a video digital asset, an audio digital asset, or a textual digital asset. The digital assets may be played by using licenses from multiple sources such that various components (e.g., a video component, an audio component, or a textual component) of a media content are synchronized. The media content may be played without downloading those licenses that already exist in the domain. Licenses may be retrieved adaptively when the licenses or the license segments required for playing the requested digital asset are incomplete. A related digital asset rather than the digital asset that is requested may be played thereby ensuring an uninterrupted media content delivery.
US09852271B2 Processing data of a user performing an athletic activity to estimate energy expenditure
Example embodiments may relate to a system, method, apparatus, and computer readable media configured for prompting a user to perform an exercise, monitoring form of the user while performing the exercise, and calculating an energy expenditure estimate for the user performing the exercise based on a type of the exercise and on the form of the user.
US09852268B2 Method for determining contact position parameters of a joint connecting two bones
A data processing method for determining six parameters of a contact position of a joint which connects two bones, comprising the steps of acquiring a plurality of sample contact position datasets, each dataset comprising six parameters, acquiring a subset of n of the parameters of the contact position as an input parameter dataset, selecting at least two of the sample contact position datasets based on the input parameter dataset and determining the m=6−n remaining parameters of the contact position based on the at least two selected sample contact position datasets.
US09852267B2 System and method for personalized dosing of pharmacologic agents
A system and method for personalized dosing of a pharmacologic agent include: executing, using a processing device, a plurality of dosing regimen program modules to determine a respective plurality of dose sets in response to receiving, from an input device, a target response value for a patient; and executing, using the processing device, a dosing selection algorithm module, following executing the plurality of dosing regimen program modules and in response to receiving from the input device a response profile and a monitoring frequency of the patient, to determine a recommended dose set computed as a combination of the plurality of dose sets weighted by degrees of matching computed using fuzzy sets and the response profile.
US09852266B2 Interactive graphical user interfaces for implementing personalized health and wellness programs
User-specific medical, genetic, fitness, environmental and nutritional data is collected to develop personalized health and wellness programs for improving a user's health and wellness. The user-specific data may be collected from medical or genetic tests, mobile health devices worn by the user and applications through which the user manually inputs information. The user-specific data is then collected and analyzed together based on knowledge of the interrelationships between medical, genetic, fitness, environmental and nutrition data to develop a comprehensive user profile and personalized health and wellness programs that are targeted to improving specific areas of the user's health by implementing changes in fitness, nutrition, medical treatment, environment, etc. The user is provided with a customizable, interactive dashboard graphical user interface of their current health and wellness data, which, along with notifications, incentives and rewards, helps the user improve their overall health and wellness and significantly reduce their risk of morbidity.
US09852264B1 Authentic and verifiable electronic wellness record
A biometric reading device, for tracking fitness activity, via creating a profile of the user on web portal, comprising a touch screen with the front camera, finger print scanner for thumb, finger print scanner for index finger, and extendable voice recorder at the base panel, the circuit board, essential to be linked with the web portal, a start and stop press button to initiate and stop the fitness tracking record respectively, the speakers at both ends, motion sensors adjacent to both the speakers, audio output, micro USB input to connect pulse measuring or wearable devices, and the power source input. The devise is used for tracking and maintain the fitness activity record, creating the individual profile or account by capturing the biometric data (finger prints, voice recordings and facial image) of the user. The invention provides a method, system and device for monitoring exercise and managing fitness activity across diverse exercise machines with user's profile or account, linked with the web portal system, generating an authenticated fitness report for both, individual users and fitness center users.
US09852262B2 Personalized image-based guidance for energy-based therapeutic devices
Systems and methods are provided for determining the placement of energy-delivery nodes of an energy-based therapeutic device. In one aspect, recommended placement locations are customized by analyzing an image or video of the user and may be superimposed on an image corresponding to an affected body part.
US09852261B1 Methods and systems for graphical medicine display
Methods and systems for graphical medicine display are described. In one embodiment, prescription drug data associated with a prescription drug is accessed. The prescription drug is associated with a member. The prescription drug data includes prescription name data, prescription packaging data, prescription pill data, and dosage data. A prescription pill indicator and a prescription package indicator based on the prescription drug data are determined. A medicine display based on the prescription drug data associated with the prescription drug is generated. The medicine display includes the prescription pill indicator in association with the prescription package indicator, a prescription name indicator, and a dosage indicator. The prescription name data, the prescription packaging data, and the prescription pill data are associated with the prescription drug and the dosage data is associated with the member.
US09852259B2 Area and/or power optimization through post-layout modification of integrated circuit (IC) design blocks
Disclosed are integrated circuit (IC) design methods, systems and computer program products that provide for area and/or power optimization through post-layout modification of design blocks. Specifically, a layout for an initial IC design is accessed. This initial IC design incorporates multiple instances of the same design block. Each instance includes a primary input connected to top-level logic for receiving a signal and one or more modifiable periphery sections. A timing analysis is performed to close timing and determine arrival times of the signal at the primary inputs of all instances of the design block, respectively, given the layout. The arrival times are then compared to a preselected threshold arrival time and the modifiable periphery section(s) of any specific instance of the design block having an arrival time that is equal to or less than the preselected threshold arrival time is selectively modified in order to generate an area and/or power optimized integrated circuit design.
US09852256B2 Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device can reduce congestion across wires while reducing a wire length. The method includes determining a first TSV candidate region in a first die and determining a second TSV candidate region in a second die parallel to the first die. The method also includes determining a first bound region. The first bound region includes a horizontal location of a first pin of the first die and a horizontal location of a second pin of the second die. The method additionally includes calculating an area from overlapped regions between the first bound region and each of the first TSV candidate region and the second TSV candidate region, and performing routing for connecting the first pin and the second pin to each other based on the calculated area.
US09852253B2 Automated layout for integrated circuits with nonstandard cells
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for automatically generating physical layouts of integrated circuits. A circuit is partitioned into one or more cells based on a circuit description. The method further checks availability of a layout of a cell for all the cells generated during the partition step. If a layout of a cell is not available, the method generates a layout of the cell by an automatic tool, and packages the generated layout in a form of a standard cell compatible with a standard cell placement and routing tool. Afterwards, the generated layout may be exported to the standard cell placement and routing tool. Finally, the standard cell placement and routing tool may merge individual layouts of the one or more cells of the circuit to generate a layout for the circuit.
US09852252B2 Standard cell library and methods of using the same
A standard cell library and a method of using the same may include information regarding a plurality of standard cells stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein at least one of the plurality of standard cells includes a pin through which an input signal or an output signal of the at least one standard cell passes and including first and second regions perpendicular to a stack direction. When the via is disposed in the pin, the second region can provide a resistance value of the via smaller than that of the first region. The standard cell library may further include marker information corresponding to the second region.
US09852237B2 Immersive object testing system
An object testing system and method for testing an object. A three-dimensional environment is displayed with a model of an object and an avatar from a viewpoint relative to the avatar on a display system viewed by a human operator. The object is under testing in a live environment. Information about motions of the human operator that are detected is generated. Live information about the object that is under testing in the live environment is received. A change in the object from applying the live information to the model of the object is identified. The change in the model of the object is displayed on the display system as seen from the viewpoint relative to the avatar in the three-dimensional environment.
US09852234B2 Optimizing apparel combinations
A apparel optimization system can present digital representations of apparel items in a user's wardrobe or at a store on an avatar built to resemble the user. The avatar can be sized to resemble the user, and the apparel items can be superimposed on the avatar. The system can provide outfit recommendations to the user based on the user's wardrobe, and visually display the recommended apparel items on the user's avatar. The system can also include providing future purchase recommendations based on seasonal, trend, and wardrobe composition data.
US09852232B2 Automating event trees using analytics
A method is disclosed for generating event trees. The method includes receiving one or more events occurring within a networked computing environment. The method includes generating an event tree including the received one or more events. The method includes comparing the generated event tree with a plurality of event trees stored in a database. The method then includes assigning, based, at least in part, on the comparing, a probability to the generated event tree.
US09852219B2 Segmented metadata and indexes for streamed multimedia data
A method of organizing streamed data includes storing streamed data in a file, identifying metadata applicable to a subset of the streamed data, and forming at least one group of one or more samples of the streamed data, each sample in a group having identical metadata content for a metadata type. The file may be in accordance with ISO base media file format. The storing streamed data in a file may include storing in a reception hint track. The at least one group may be indicated in a sample group description box. The metadata type may be indicated by a grouping type and grouping instance data, the grouping type specifying semantics of the grouping instance data and the metadata content. The metadata content may comprise a metadata payload and zero or more metadata payload extensions, where the metadata payload is included in a first structure and the zero or more metadata payload extensions are included in a second structure.
US09852216B2 Multiple distant musician audio loop recording apparatus and listening method
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprising a first audio looping device is provided. The first audio looping device is electrically coupled to a computing device. The first audio looping device is programmed to receive a first audio signal from a musical instrument and to store the first audio signal. The first audio looping device is further programmed to playback the stored first audio signal as a first audio loop a number of times and to transmit the first audio loop to a second audio looping device via the first computing device. The first audio looping device is further programmed to receive a second audio loop from the second audio looping device via the computing device.
US09852214B2 Systems and methods for automatic program recommendations based on user interactions
Methods and systems are provided for generating automatic program recommendations based on user interactions. In some embodiments, control circuitry processes verbal data received during an interaction between a user of a user device and a person with whom the user is interacting. The control circuitry analyzes the verbal data to automatically identify a media asset referred to during the interaction by at least one of the user and the person with whom the user is interacting. The control circuitry adds the identified media asset to a list of media assets associated with the user of the user device. The list of media assets is transmitted to a second user device of the user.
US09852202B1 Bandwidth-reduced coherency communication
A computerized, bandwidth-reduced method of reconciling two ordered sets of values such that a series of changes made to the one are reflected in the other, the method involves maintaining, a positions list, tracking each positional change made to an ordered set and replicating each positional change in the positions list. When a reconciliation is required for a corresponding ordered set in a second location, the method involves creating a concise representation of the changes using the positions list and content of the ordered set by generating a REMOVE SERIES, a SWAP SERIES, an INSERT SERIES, and a CHANGE SERIES, transferring the concise representation from the first location to the second location via a communication path, and sequentially applying the REMOVE SERIES, SWAP SERIES, INSERT SERIES and CHANGE SERIES of the concise representation to the ordered set at the second location.
US09852201B2 Managing replication configuration availability
A computer system for managing replication configurations includes program instructions to receive a replication configuration for replicating data, wherein the replication configuration defines at least a target table in a target database based on a source table in a source database. The program instructions initialize a federated view, wherein the federated view is based on at least the source table in the source database as defined in the replication configuration. The program instructions utilize the federated view to satisfy requesting applications, where requesting applications obtain data from the federated view. The program instructions to, responsive to determining the replication of data is in spec, utilize the target table in the target database to satisfy requesting applications.
US09852192B2 Methods, systems, and media for recommending media content
Mechanisms are provided that: identify topics associated with a plurality of pieces of media content presented in a session; calculate a distance metric for pairs of topics, wherein each of the pairs of topics includes a first topic associated with a first piece of media content and a second topic associated with a second piece of media content, and wherein the second piece of media content was presented within a given span of the presentation of the first piece of media content; for each first topic of the pairs of topics, generate a rank-ordered list for all corresponding second topics; for each of the plurality of pieces of media content, generate a single rank-ordered list of all second topics; and for each of the plurality of pieces of media content, identify one or more other pieces of media content as recommended media content based on the single rank-ordered list.
US09852182B2 Database controller, method, and program for handling range queries
A database controller for a database of data items distributed across a plurality of storage units. The database controller configured to store an ordered list comprising, for each of the data items individually, the identifying information of the storage unit upon which the data item is stored. The database controller configured to maintain a frequency record, recording the values of prefix portions of the data items and the number of data items having each prefix portion. Wherein, the ordered list and the frequency record are ordered by applying the same ordering metric to the prefix portions. The database controller being configured to receive a range query specifying a search prefix portion, to use the frequency record to calculate where to find in the ordered list the identifying information of storage units storing the data items having the search prefix, and using that identifying information to retrieve query results.
US09852181B2 Optimizing an order of execution of multiple join operations
A computer-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product optimizes an order of execution of column join operations. A first partitioning of the first data column splits the first data column into first subsets of rows. A second partitioning of the second data column splits the second data column into a second subsets of rows. A first value frequency information indicates a frequency of attribute values within a subset of rows of the first data column processed. A second value frequency information indicates a frequency of attribute values within a subset of rows of the second data column. Cardinalities of sub-tables derived by a respective joining of the subsets of rows of the first and second data columns are estimated, based on the first and second value frequency information. An order of execution of multiple join operations is then optimized based on the estimated cardinalities of the sub-tables.
US09852180B2 Systems and methods of accessing distributed data
According to one aspect, a computer system configured to access distributed data is provided. The system comprising a memory including a plurality of data sources, a plurality of processors, and a pattern matching component executed by at least one processor of the plurality of processors and configured to execute a query execution plan using a first processor of the plurality of processors concurrently with a second processor of the plurality of processors, wherein the first processor processes a first data source of the plurality of data sources identified in the query execution plan and the second processor processes a second data source of the plurality of data sources identified in the query execution plan.
US09852176B2 Dynamic gathering of social media content
Methods, techniques, and systems for gathering social media content are provided. Some embodiments provide a Social Intelligence System (“SIS”) configured to provide dynamic search capability of a content source by using a proxy server system as an intermediary between the SIS and the content source. The SIS may then dynamically determine a rate at which it searches for content based on a rate of change or predicted change of a particular content source. Dynamically determining a rate allows the SIS to track a particular topic or series of topics over time, while only searching for content on the topic at the most optimal time periods to reduce overall cost.
US09852173B1 Systems and methods for using a reaction-based approach to managing shared state storage associated with a distributed database
Embodiments are provided for managing shared states of objects associated with a distributed database. According to certain aspects, a reactor machine interfaces with a coordination service that is in communication with the distributed database to coordinate the shared states of the objects. The coordination service notifies the reactor machine when a shared state of an object has changed and, in response, the reactor machine determines a desired state of the object by executing a reactor function. The reactor machine provides the desired state of the object to the coordination service, and the coordination service updates the shared state of the object to reflect the desired state of the object. Accordingly, the logic of the reactor machine is de-coupled from the complexities of the coordination service.
US09852169B2 Compression of tables based on occurrence of values
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for compression of tables based on occurrence of values. In general, a number representing an amount of occurrences of a frequently occurring value in a group of adjacent rows of a column is generated, a vector representing whether the frequently occurring value exists in a row of the column is generated, and the number and the vector are stored to enable searches of the data represented by the number and the vector. The vector may omit a portion representing the group of adjacent rows. The values may be dictionary-based compression values representing business data such as business objects. The compression may be performed in-memory, in parallel, to improve memory utilization, network bandwidth consumption, and processing performance.
US09852168B2 Data storage planning
A planning device and method of data storage are disclosed. The planning device includes a format-processing sub-logic and a space-allocation sub-logic. The format-processing sub-logic is for creating a formatting information area, for creating an index area for storing index data, and for creating a data area on a designated physical storage disk, and wherein the formatting information defines the index area and the data area. The space-allocation sub-logic is for allocating at least one data block to an upper-layer application in accordance with a size of a document needed to be stored. By adopting the formatting process, users may create the index area and data area on different physical storage disks so as to separate the index area and the data area. In this way, the users may store the information regarding the index area on different storage disks.
US09852160B1 Optimizing computational data systems
A data computation rate is calculated for use by components in a computational data system. The data computation rate defines the frequency at which a computation, or other types of processing, is performed on or using certain data, such as a data value in a database. The data computation rate might be calculated based upon a current or historical data consumption rate that defines the frequency at which a consumer requests or has requested data, a data update rate that defines the current or historical frequency at which the data that is utilized to generate the processed data is or has been modified, a consumer-specified tolerance, and/or other information. The computed data consumption rate might then be utilized to specify the frequency at which the data should be processed by components in the computational data system.
US09852157B2 Searching of images based upon visual similarity
Provided are techniques for selecting an image for comparison with a plurality of images; specifying one or more visual criterion for searching the plurality of images, wherein the visual criteria are based upon a visual similarity between the image and the plurality of images; searching the plurality of images based upon the criteria to identify a subset of the plurality of images that meet a threshold with respect to the visual similarity; and displaying in a graphical user interface the subset of images.
US09852155B2 Method and system for acquiring and distributing location-related information
The present application provides a method and a system for acquiring and distributing location-related information. The method includes: receiving a positioning request initiated by a first application running on a client device, wherein the positioning request includes a network address identifying the client device and a user identifier shared by the first application and a second application running on a mobile terminal; generating a positioning instruction according to the user identifier; pushing the positioning instruction to the second application running on the mobile terminal; receiving, from the mobile terminal, location information obtained when the second application running on the mobile terminal performs positioning according to the positioning instruction; identifying a plurality of search results associated with the location information; and sending the location information and the plurality of search results associated with the location information to the first application running on the client device.
US09852153B2 Graphically representing programming attributes
A computing system for representing information, the computing system including at least one processor configured to process information. The processing includes defining a data structure representing a hierarchy of at least one programming attribute for developing an application. The data structure is stored in a file to allow the data structure to be used by other data structures stored in other files. The processing also includes producing a visual diagram including a graphical representation of the data structure and a graphical representation of the file storing the data structure. The visual diagram also includes a graphical representation of a relationship between the data structure and another data structure and a graphical representation of a relationship between the file storing the data structure and another file storing the other data structure. The computing system also including an output device for presenting the visual diagram that includes the graphical representations of the data structure and file and the graphical representations of the relationship of the data structures and the relationship of the files.
US09852152B2 Method for consistent storage of data in an industrial controller
A system and method for employing a file system and file system services on the industrial controller. The file system allows industrial control programs to implement many functions previously performed within the industrial control program and stored in the same memory as the industrial control program. An execution engine is provided that interprets instructions included in an industrial control program. The instructions utilize services in the file system for including user defined routine files loaded from local or remote locations, to load and unload recipe files from local and remote locations, to log and retrieve measured data and trend data to files at local or remote locations, to select different operating systems and to select a running program from a plurality of running programs utilizing the file system.
US09852151B1 Network system to distribute chunks across multiple physical nodes with disk support for object storage
A method of storing a file in a storage system that includes a plurality of memory-storage hosts includes: specifying a unique chunk identifier for a memory chunk included in the file; specifying a hash mapping to identify one or more storage locations for the chunk identifier, each storage location corresponding to a portion of a memory-storage host; providing metadata corresponding to the hash mapping to the memory-storage hosts; and storing the memory chuck at the one or more storage locations identified by the hash mapping by providing the chunk identifier to one or more memory-storage hosts corresponding to the identified one or more storage locations, the one or more memory-storage hosts implementing the hash mapping to store the memory chunk at the identified one or more locations.
US09852149B1 Transferring and caching a cloud file in a distributed filesystem
The disclosed embodiments disclose techniques for transferring and caching a cloud file in a cloud controller. Two or more cloud controllers collectively manage distributed filesystem data that is stored in one or more cloud storage systems; the cloud controllers cache and ensure data consistency for the stored data. During operation, a cloud controller receives a client request for a data block of a target file that is stored in the distributed filesystem but not currently cached in the cloud controller. The cloud controller initiates a request to a cloud storage system for a cloud file containing the requested data block. While receiving the cloud file from the cloud storage system, the cloud controller uses a set of block metadata in the portion of the cloud file that has already been received to determine the portions of the cloud file that should be downloaded to and cached in the cloud controller.
US09852147B2 Selective synchronization and distributed content item block caching for multi-premises hosting of digital content items
Selective synchronization and distributed content item block cache optimization for multi-premises hosting of digital content items. In one embodiment, for example, a method comprises: detecting an attempt to access a placeholder file corresponding to a content item, the placeholder file stored in the local storage of the computing device; determining one or more identifiers of one or more content item blocks of which the content item is composed; determining any content item blocks of the one or more content item blocks that are not stored in the local storage of the computing device; downloading, from one or more other computing devices coupled to a network to which the computing device is coupled, any content item blocks of the one of more content item blocks that are not stored locally in the local storage of the computing device; and filling the placeholder file with the one or more content item blocks.
US09852144B2 System and method for investigating large amounts of data
A data analysis system is proposed for providing fine-grained low latency access to high volume input data from possibly multiple heterogeneous input data sources. The input data is parsed, optionally transformed, indexed, and stored in a horizontally-scalable key-value data repository where it may be accessed using low latency searches. The input data may be compressed into blocks before being stored to minimize storage requirements. The results of searches present input data in its original form. The input data may include access logs, call data records (CDRs), e-mail messages, etc. The system allows a data analyst to efficiently identify information of interest in a very large dynamic data set up to multiple petabytes in size. Once information of interest has been identified, that subset of the large data set can be imported into a dedicated or specialized data analysis system for an additional in-depth investigation and contextual analysis.
US09852135B1 Context-aware caching
A user can capture various types of information concurrently using multiple sensors of an electronic device. This “scene” data can be provided to a service for processing, which is able to identify various types of potential matches and aggregate information to be returned to the client device. In at least some embodiments, matching information can be sent with the results such that the electronic device can match an element in the scene the next time that element is encountered, without having to contact the service again. In some embodiments, an attempt can be made to predict elements that the user might attempt to identify, and one or more corpora of data can be sent to the electronic device such that the client device can perform any matching on the device for elements in those corpora.
US09852128B2 Translation validation
A method and/or computer program product validates a translation memory against terminology dictionary of a source and target language. For each source term, occurrences of a particular source term within source segments are identified, where an occurrence is determined according to grammar rules. For each identified source term occurrence in a source segment, a closeness score between a corresponding target term and a corresponding occurrence of the corresponding target term in a target segment is calculated. Each identified occurrence of a source term in a source segment is reported, as well as a closeness score, for each identified occurrence, between each identified occurrence and a corresponding target term in a target segment.
US09852125B2 Dynamic portmanteau word semantic identification
An approach is provided to discover new portmanteau, such as when ingesting documents into a question answering (QA) system. The approach works by analyzing a words included in electronic documents and identifies words as being possible portmanteaus. To analyze a portmanteau found in a document, the approach identifies morphemes that are included in the identified portmanteau and candidate words that correspond to each of the identified morphemes. A meaning for the new portmanteau is then derived from the meanings of the candidate word meanings.
US09852124B2 Dynamic portmanteau word semantic identification
An approach is provided to discover new portmanteau, such as when ingesting documents into a question answering (QA) system. The approach works by analyzing a words included in electronic documents and identifies words as being possible portmanteaus. To analyze a portmanteau found in a document, the approach identifies morphemes that are included in the identified portmanteau and candidate words that correspond to each of the identified morphemes. A meaning for the new portmanteau is then derived from the meanings of the candidate word meanings.
US09852122B2 Method of automated analysis of text documents
Automated analysis of text documents is used to scan text documents in order to find phrases or text fragments from other documents, or modifying the existing ones. A comparatively fast and universally applicable method finds phrases, sentences or even text fragments from other documents. The method includes: all electronic files containing model documents are converted to a given format; meaningful fragments, called “clauses”, are extracted from them; the converted files containing model documents are stored in the database; each electronic file containing a document to be analyzed is converted to the given format; clauses extracted from analyzed documents are compared with clauses extracted from model documents; fractions of clauses from an analyzed document matching clauses from each model document are calculated; fractions found are then compared with a pre-set threshold value in order to find out whether there are text fragments from a model document in the analyzed one.
US09852120B2 Collaborative access spreadsheet with a real-time visual indication identifying last edit user
A distributed spreadsheet application executes at a server and a client in a network. The networked spreadsheet application can generally be used without requiring a user to install any specific spreadsheet software prior to using the application. In one implementation, the spreadsheet application may include a client engine that executes within browser programs of a plurality of client computing devices and server logic. The server logic may be configured to distribute the client engines to the plurality of client computing devices of the spreadsheet application when requested through the browser programs of each of the plurality of client computing devices. The server logic synchronizes a single spreadsheet document that is simultaneously open at the plurality of client computing devices.
US09852117B1 Text-fragment based content editing and publishing
Text-fragment based content editing and publishing, in which a text-fragment is created in response to a trigger event by receiving text and storing the received text into the text-fragment. The text-fragment is added to a text file containing multiple text-fragments. The trigger may be received by an editor from a user interface or through an application programming interface to the editor. A publishable output is generated in response to the text-fragments in the text file and a selected theme defining the appearance of one or more Web pages within the publishable output. One or more previews of the publishable output may be displayed together with one or more of the text fragments within the user interface. Metadata in individual text-fragments may include versioning labels and other information. Ordering of the text-fragments in the text file may indicate an order in which content is provided within the publishable output.
US09852116B2 System and method for processing messages using native data serialization/deserialization in a service-oriented pipeline architecture
A computer-implemented system and method for processing messages using native data serialization/deserialization without any transformation, in a service-oriented pipeline architecture is disclosed. The method in an example embodiment that includes serializing or deserializing the request/response message directly into the format (specific on-the-wire data format or a java object) the recipient expects (either a service implementation or a service consumer or the framework), without first converting into an intermediate format. This provides an efficient mechanism for the same service implementation to be accessed by exchanging messages using different data formats.
US09852110B2 Apparatus for controlling inverse fast fourier transform input in long term evolution system
Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling an IFFT input in a LTE system. The apparatus includes: a first multiplexer configured to select a portion of data applied to a first stage of a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) structure according to a predefined condition from among input data, and assign the selected data to a memory of the first stage; a butterfly operator configured to receive the portion of data selected by the first multiplexer and perform a butterfly operation for the first stage of the FFT structure using the received data; a multiplier configured to output a value obtained by multiplying a result value output from the butterfly operator and a predetermined value together; and a second multiplexer configured to receive a value output via the multiplier, and remaining data not selected by the first multiplexer to output to a second stage of the FFT structure.
US09852107B2 Techniques for scalable endpoint addressing for parallel applications
Techniques are disclosed for algorithmic mapping of logical process identifiers in order to provide highly-scalable end-point addressing in multi-node systems capable of performing massively parallel applications. In particular, nodes initiating inter-process communication with a target process may use an initiator-side translation process that performs an algorithmic mapping to translate a logical process identifier (e.g., a rank/processing element) into a target physical node identifier and a target local process identifier. The initiating node may then use hardware fabric of a multi-node network to route the inter-process communication to an appropriate node. A node may receive an inter-process communication and may use a target-side translation process in hardware to translate the target virtual process identifier into a local process identifier for the node. The node may then execute an operation in accordance with the inter-process communication, such as a get or set against a memory associated with the node.
US09852089B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a memory device, a host, and an interface. The memory device includes various types of memory units configured to be mounted to one slot. The host stores memory characteristic information of the various types of memory units contained in the memory device, processes a signal for the memory units on the basis of the memory characteristic information, and transmits and receives the processed signal to and from the memory units. The interface allows the host to interface with the various types of memory units contained in the memory device.
US09852086B2 Pairing of external device with random user action
Certain embodiments herein relate to pairing an external device and a computer using a random user action. The random user action may be generated based on the type of device. After an external device is connected to the computer, the external device is segregated from one or more resources of the computer. A random user action based on the device type, and to be received from the external device, is generated and requested. If the random user action is received, the external device is paired with the computer and provided access to the one or more resources of the computer.
US09852085B2 Method for setting universal serial bus (USB) interface of electronic device, and electronic device
Certain aspects of the disclosure relates to a method for operating an electronic device. A control device detects a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface being connected to the electronic device, where the USB interface has a plurality of virtual ports. Then the control device receives one or more descriptors through the USB interface, each descriptor corresponding to a function of the electronic device. Then the control device matches each descriptor corresponding to each function with one driver file corresponding to each function, and after the matching is successful, determines a virtual function device corresponding to execution of each function. In response to receiving an operating command for executing one function, the control device sends the operating command to the corresponding virtual function device to the function to be executed through a corresponding driver interface, such that the corresponding virtual function device is operated on the electronic device.
US09852083B2 Processing data
A method for executing a program code is suggested, the method comprising: checking a memory access policy resource based on a trigger; and comparing a current program counter with a program counter information provided by the memory access policy resource and, in case the comparison of the current program counter and the program counter information fulfills a predefined condition, conducting a memory access policy check to allow permitted operations.
US09852074B2 Cache-optimized hash table data structure
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a system for hashing a value into a cache, the system including a processor for performing a series of instructions; a memory; and the cache including a plurality of slots, each slot including two locations to store values, each location comprising a tag value and an index, the cache in communication with the memory and the processor, the cache configured to calculate a target slot in the cache for an object, determine if a location is available, store a characteristic of the object in the index of the location, and update the tag value of the location.
US09852071B2 Granting exclusive cache access using locality cache coherency state
A cache coherency management facility to reduce latency in granting exclusive access to a cache in certain situations. A node requests exclusive access to a cache line of the cache. The node is in one region of nodes of a plurality of regions of nodes. The one region of nodes includes the node requesting exclusive access and another node of the computing environment, in which the node and the another node are local to one another as defined by a predetermined criteria. The node requesting exclusive access checks a locality cache coherency state of the another node, the locality cache coherency state being specific to the another node and indicating whether the another node has access to the cache line. Based on the checking indicating that the another node has access to the cache line, a determination is made that the node requesting exclusive access is to be granted exclusive access to the cache line. The determining being independent of transmission of information relating to the cache line from one or more other nodes of the one or more other regions of nodes.
US09852066B2 Systems and methods of address-aware garbage collection
A method includes determining a first logical block address (LBA) range of a first set of data units of a first candidate block of the memory. The method also includes determining a second LBA range of a second set of data units of a relocation block of the memory. The method also includes determining that the first LBA range matches the second LBA range. The method further includes relocating first valid data of the first candidate block to the relocation block of the memory in response to determining that the first LBA range matches the second LBA range, where the first LBA range corresponds to multiple LBAs.
US09852057B2 Light-weight on-chip signal monitor with integrated memory management and data collection
Embodiments of a device and method to automatically acquire signal quality metrics in a digital communication system are disclosed. The device may include acquisition means to sample the likelihood of a digital communication signal passing through a grid of time and amplitude regions, and storage means by which such likelihood measurements may be accumulated in a computer memory array for analysis. A state machine may execute a method that controls both the acquisition means and the storage means, requiring minimal intervention from supervisory systems.
US09852051B2 Second failure data capture in co-operating multi-image systems
A computer system and computer program captures diagnostic trace information in a computer system having a plurality of software images. Information is received that is associated with a first failure in a first one of the plurality of software images. The received information is distributed to others of the plurality of software images. Further information is captured that is associated with a second failure in another one of the plurality of software images. The information associated with a first failure in a first one of said plurality of software images is combined with the information associated with a second failure in another of said plurality of software images, and the combined information is analyzed in order to determine a cause of the first failure.
US09852049B2 Screenshot validation testing
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for comparing screenshots of an application interface. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving test scenario parameters, wherein the parameters include a first screenshot of an application interface, one or more page objects associated with the first screenshot, generating a second screenshot of an updated application interface, identifying one or more page objects within the second screenshot based on a scope of each of the page objects associated with the first screenshot, comparing a section of the second screenshot to a section of the first screenshot that includes one or more page objects associated with the first screenshot that correspond to one or more page objects included in the section of the second screenshot, and determining whether the section of the second screenshot matches, within a predetermined tolerance level, the section of the first screenshot.
US09852045B2 Debugging program code
Embodiments for debugging program code are provided. In response to a debug comparison request, (i) a first set of debugging operations are initiated on a first portion of program code selected from an original version of a program, and (ii) a second set of debugging operations are initiated on a second portion of program code selected from a revised version of the program. The second portion of program code corresponds to the first portion of program code. Execution of the first and second portions of program code is synchronized. The first and second set of debugging operations are stopped in response to determine that at least one of a first and a second stop condition exists based, at least in part, on a comparison of the results from executing one or more lines of corresponding code from the first and second portions of program code.
US09852039B1 Phase locked loop (PLL) timing device evaluation system and method for evaluating PLL timing devices
An evaluation board and a method for evaluating Phase Locked Loop (PLL) timing devices. The evaluation board includes an input and output circuit disposed on a circuit board along with control logic, and a plurality of PLL-timed physical devices that are identical to the physical devices used in the customer's communication system. A first connector receptacle and a second connector receptacle are coupled to the control logic and to one or more of the PLL-timed physical devices, and are configured to receive a PLL card including a PLL timing device. A third connector receptacle is coupled in series between the first connector receptacle and the second connector receptacle and is configured to receive a backplane emulator card having electrical characteristics emulating a backplane of the customer's communication system.
US09852028B2 Managing a computing system crash
A system and a computer program product for managing a computing system crash. Memory of the computing system is separated into at least two classifications, referred to herein as a dumpable area and a non-dumpable area. Upon detection of an operating system crash in the computing system, an operating system module prevents a dumping operation of the memory, including preventing access to the dumpable memory area, and divides the non-dumpable area into a new dumpable area and a new non-dumpable area. At such time as the operating system is rebooted, the dumping operation is initiated and completed in the dumpable area, and resumed operations use the non-dumpable area.
US09852025B2 Protecting data stored on a solid state drive
Disclosed are different types of mechanisms for protecting data stored on a solid state drive or device (SSD) without erasing that data and/or without physically destroying the SSD. The different types of mechanisms can be used alone or in combination to prevent data stored on the SSD from being retrieved (accessed and/or read) in a usable or understandable form. The mechanisms include erasing logical-to-physical address mapping information (that is also used for error correction coding and interleaving), erasing compression information, erasing encryption keys, and changing the codec used for error correction coding. Each mechanism can be used online with the SSD installed in a computer system/server.
US09852023B2 Memory system and information processing system
A memory system that includes an error check and correct (ECC) circuit is provided. The memory system includes a memory, the ECC circuit, and a processor. The memory includes a user data region and a management region. The management region stores access information of each of blocks in the user data region as a management table. The value of the access information is either a first value indicating that the number of access times is 0 or a second value indicating that the number of access times is greater than or equal to 1. When the value of the access information of the block is the first value, the circuit checks and corrects an error of data read from the block. When the value of the access information of the block is the second value, the circuit does not check and correct an error of data read from the block.
US09852018B2 Method of detecting an error of a multi-time programmable operation, and organic light emitting display device employing the same
A method of detecting an error of a multi-time programmable (MTP) operation in which each gamma-offset and each header-bit at predetermined reference gray-levels are written in a MTP memory device while the MTP operation is performed on a pixel circuit, the each header-bit indicating whether or not the each gamma-offset is written in the MTP memory device, and it is detected whether or not the MTP operation is performed on the pixel circuit based on a logical operation between the header-bits at the predetermined reference gray-levels read from the MTP memory device when the MTP operation is finished on the pixel circuit.
US09852017B2 Generating dispersed storage network event records
A method begins by a dispersed storage (DS) processing module collecting an event record, a record regarding processing of an event request, and a plurality of records regarding processing of a plurality of sub-event requests to produce a collection of records. The event record includes information regarding an event, wherein the event is a user access operation or a system administrative operation initiated by a device affiliated with the DSN. The record regarding processing of the event request includes information regarding a dispersed storage (DS) processing module of the DSN processing the event request to produce the plurality of sub-event requests. The plurality of records regarding processing of the plurality of sub-event requests includes information regarding a plurality of DS units of the DSN processing the plurality of sub-event requests. The method continues with the DS processing module evaluating the collection of records to produce performance information regarding the DSN.
US09851995B2 Hypervisor adjustment for host transfer between clusters
A method for moving a hypervisor in a data grid. The method can include, receiving, from a system administrator, a request to move a host from a first cluster to a second cluster in a data grid, wherein a hypervisor is registered at the host to manage the host. The method can further include identifying, by the virtualization manager, a first configuration of the first cluster. The method can further include identifying, by the virtualization manager, a second configuration of the second cluster. The method can further include determining, by the virtualization manager, differences between the first configuration and the second configuration. The method can further include identifying current configuration attributes of the hypervisor associated with the first cluster. The method can further include adjusting, by the virtualization manager, configuration attributes of the hypervisor that differ for the configuration of the second cluster.
US09851991B2 Isolation of virtual machine I/O in multi-disk hosts
Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, methods, and computer storage media for concurrently maintaining a spanned virtual hard drive across two or more computer-storage media and a non-spanned virtual hard drive on one of computer-storage media. The method includes storing data of the spanned virtual hard drive across the computer-storage media utilizing volume spanning. While the spanned virtual hard drive is maintained on the computer storage media, the method includes storing data of the non-spanned virtual hard drive on one of the computer-storage media.
US09851979B2 Split-level history buffer in a computer processing unit
A split level history buffer in a central processing unit is provided. A first instruction and a second instruction are fetched, tagged, and the first instruction is stored an entry of a register file. The first instruction is evicted from the entry and the second instruction is stored in the entry. If the first instruction is evicted, then the first instruction is stored in a first portion of a history buffer. If a result for the first instruction is generated, then the first instruction is moved to a second portion of the history buffer and the result is stored with the first instruction in the second portion of the history buffer. If it is determined that a third instruction evicts the second instruction from the entry, then the second instruction is stored in the first portion of the history buffer.
US09851973B2 Dynamic branch hints using branches-to-nowhere conditional branch
A processor includes an execution pipeline having one or more execution units to execute instructions and a branch prediction unit coupled to the execution units. The branch prediction unit includes a branch history table to store prior branch predictions, a branch predictor, in response to a conditional branch instruction, to predict a branch target address of the conditional branch instruction based on the branch history table, and address match logic to compare the predicted branch target address with an address of a next instruction executed immediately following the conditional branch instruction. The address match logic is to cause the execution pipeline to be flushed if the predicted branch target address does not match the address of the next instruction to be executed.
US09851967B2 Runtime customization infrastructure
In various embodiments, methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media are disclosed that allow developers to allow runtime customizations of documents developed using a desktop integration framework. Workbook metadata is a set of information that describes how a given workbook is integrated with a particular web application. When a workbook is being published, metadata may be written into a local cache in the published workbook as well as a workbook definition file. Metadata management may be handed by a metadata service allowing updates and customization of published workbooks independently of a local cache in the published workbook and the workbook definition file.
US09851965B2 Storing optimization for customization resources
A facility for managing storage of program customization resources on a computing system is described. The computing system has an amount of storage space, some of which is free. Some of the program customization resources are selected for use. The facility determines that the amount of free storage space is inadequate. In response, the facility identifies at least a portion of the plurality of program customization resources stored on the computing system that are not selected for use, and causes the identified program customization resources to be deleted from the computing system.
US09851959B2 Semantically sensitive code region fingerprint calculation for programming languages
Herein disclosed is an optimization for a compiler, the optimization configured to assign numeric values, or semantic fingerprints, to portions of code, and to combine these fingerprints to arrive at fingerprints for larger and larger portions of code. The fingerprints can be provided to various consumers such as code redundancy optimization modules and copyright violation and malware/virus identification modules. The fingerprints can also be used to cluster similar code, and then code within each cluster can be merged. Merger can include creating a single merged portion of code including the same portions of code from the original portions of code plus control flow and new arguments to account for differences between the original portions of code. The original portions of code can be replaced with wrappers that use new arguments to call to the merged portion of code.
US09851952B2 Seamless restful API generation and consumption through a single channel
Techniques are disclosed for enabling seamless RESTful API generation and consumption through a single channel. Certain techniques are disclosed that allow for clients to both create an API and then immediately use or consume the API through a single channel of communication with a single component, such as a series of HTTP requests and/or responses sent between an application and an API Generation and Consumption (AGC) module.
US09851950B2 Programming in a precise syntax using natural language
A method facilitates development of instructions in a precise syntax, such as software source code or built-in functions of a computational system, using natural language (NL) input. A user may enter NL input in a workspace. An NL processing system may process the NL input to generate instruction(s) in a precise syntax that corresponds to the NL input. The instruction(s) in the precise syntax then may be included in the workspace.
US09851946B2 Round for reround mode in a decimal floating point instruction
A round-for-reround mode (preferably in a BID encoded Decimal format) of a floating point instruction prepares a result for later rounding to a variable number of digits by detecting that the least significant digit may be a 0, and if so changing it to 1 when the trailing digits are not all 0. A subsequent reround instruction is then able to round the result to any number of digits at least 2 fewer than the number of digits of the result. An optional embodiment saves a tag indicating the fact that the low order digit of the result is 0 or 5 if the trailing bits are non-zero in a tag field rather than modify the result. Another optional embodiment also saves a half-way-and-above indicator when the trailing digits represent a decimal with a most significant digit having a value of 5. An optional subsequent reround instruction is able to round the result to any number of digits fewer or equal to the number of digits of the result using the saved tags.
US09851933B2 Capability-based abstraction of software-defined infrastructure
There is a method and system for capability-based resource allocation in a software-defined environment that performs the following steps (not necessarily in the following order): (i) determining a set of capability characteristics for a plurality of workload resources within a software-defined environment; (ii) determining a set of workload components for a specified workload; and (iii) identifying a set of workload resources from the plurality of workload resources to allocate to the specified workload based, at least in part, on the set of capability characteristics corresponding to each workload within the set of workload resources. A workload component of the set of workload components has a unique set of workload characteristics.
US09851929B2 Printing system, information processing device, and printing machine
In a printing system, a print job data generating unit of an information processing device generates print job data that includes job settings data which includes at least one of mechanical initialization information and job registration information to be used in a printing machine and which is described in a format that can be parsed without performing RIP processing, and printing data in PDL format. An RIP preprocessing unit of the printing machine parses the job settings data included in the print job data to obtain at least one of the mechanical initialization information and the job registration information, and performs at least one of mechanical initialization requesting based on the mechanical initialization information and job registration based on the job registration information before an RIP processing unit performs the RIP processing.
US09851926B2 Log structured block device for hard disk drive
Example apparatus and methods provide a log structured block device for a hard disk drive (HDD). Data that is to be stored on an HDD is serialized and written as a series of data blocks using a sequential write. Information about where individual data blocks were supposed to be written (e.g., actual address, neighboring data blocks), where data blocks were actually written, and how often data blocks are accessed is maintained. During garbage collection, data blocks that are being accessed with similar frequencies may be relocated together, with the most frequently accessed (e.g., hottest) data blocks migrating to the outer cylinders of the disk and the least frequently accessed (e.g., coldest) data blocks migrating to the inner cylinders. Blocks stored in the same temperature regions that were intended to be located together when written may be repositioned to facilitate sequential reads.
US09851915B2 Two-stage read/write 3D architecture for memory devices
A memory device includes a first group of memory cells, a second group of memory cells, a third group of memory cells, and a fourth group of memory cells. A control circuit performs a first read/write operation during a first time interval by writing a first data value to the first group while concurrently reading a second data value from the second group. The control circuit performs a second read/write operation during a second time interval, which is after the first time interval, by writing a third data value to the third group while concurrently reading a fourth data value from the fourth group. The first and third data values are collectively made up of N-bits and collectively correspond to an N-bit input data word provided onto input pins of the memory device prior to the first time interval.
US09851914B2 Random number generation in ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM)
Disclosed embodiments relate to generating random numbers using two transistor, two capacitor (2T-2C) ferroelectric memory cells. In accordance with one disclosed embodiment, an n-bit random number can be generated by writing to a uniform data pattern to a set of n 2T-2C ferroelectric memory cells in a 1T-1C mode so that all ferroelectric capacitors of the n 2T-2C cells have a polarization state corresponding to the same data value (e.g., all 0's or all l's). The n 2T-2C cells are then read in a 2T-2C mode, so that a random bit (a 0 or 1) is produced for each cell, resulting in an n-bit random number. The n-bit random number is stored in the n 2T-2C ferroelectric memory cells by a rewrite operation. Such random numbers are useful for many purposes, including security, such as authentication, integrity checking, and encryption, and for identification.
US09851912B2 Memory device, memory system and method of operating memory device
A memory device is provided as follows. A memory cell region includes a plurality of blocks, each block including a plurality of NAND strings. A control logic divides the plurality of blocks into a plurality of block regions based on a smaller distance of a first distance with respect to a first edge of the memory cell region and a second distance with respect to a second edge of the memory cell region and controls an operation performed on the memory cell region using a plurality of bias sets of operation parameters for the operation. Each bias set is associated with one of the block regions.
US09851908B2 Methods for managing read access of objects in storage media and devices thereof
A method, device and non-transitory computer readable medium that manages read access includes organizing a plurality of requests for objects on one or more storage media, such as tapes or spin-down disks, based on at least a deadline for each of the plurality of requests. One of one or more replicas for each of the objects on the one or more storage media is selected based on one or more factors. An initial schedule for read access is generated based at least on the deadline for each of the plurality of requests, the selected one of the replicas for each of the objects, and availability of one or more drives. The initial schedule for read access on the one or more of the drives for each of the plurality of requests for the objects is provided.
US09851901B2 Transfer of object memory references in a data storage device
Herein are data storage devices to transfer a reference of a data object during a storage operation. These data storage devices include a host controller configured to obtain a reference of an object stored in a shared memory system for writing to a storage media controlled by a drive controller. To the drive controller, the host controller transfers the reference of the object in the memory system. The host controller transfers a storage command to the drive controller to write the object to the storage media. The drive controller may be configured to transfer a reference of an object read into the memory system.
US09851900B2 Multiple memory rank system and selection method thereof
A multiple memory rank selection method and system assigns, based at least in part on decoding an assignment signal in a second command/address signal, a first terminal of a memory device to receive a first command/address signal and a second terminal of the memory device to receive the second command/address signal or assigns the first terminal of the memory device to receive the second command/address signal and the second terminal of the memory device to receive the first command/address signal. The multiple memory selection method and system decodes a selection signal encoded in the first command/address signal and enables the memory device based at least in part on the assignment signal and the selection signal.
US09851899B2 Nonvolatile memory system and sequential reading and programming methods thereof
A nonvolatile memory device includes a multi-level cell which stores M-bit data at a time and M number of latches for respectively storing M-bit data on a single bit basis. A controller sequentially latches M-bit data of the multi-level cell into the M number of latches, respectively, during a first half read period, and sequentially outputs the latched M-bit data in the M number of latches during a second half read period.
US09851896B2 Edge swiping gesture for home navigation
Methods for navigating to a home screen and providing switching, launching, and notifications from the home screen are provided. An example method may include detecting a swiping gesture originating proximate to a top edge of a touchscreen display of a mobile device and extending away from the top edge. The method may further include, in response to detecting the swiping gesture, displaying at least a portion of a home screen extending from the top edge into an area of the touchscreen display. In addition, the home screen may include a plurality of interface items associated with active applications and applications available for launch. Systems, devices, and computer-readable media are also described.
US09851894B2 Display control device, display control method, and program
The present invention relates to a display control device, a display control method, and a program, enabling realization of various playing display using frame images subjected to compositing processing as a motion transition image.A recording medium has recorded therein, as a series of recording frame image data, each of composited image data generated by sequentially performing image compositing processing for each input of frame image data, each of composited image data being enabled of moving image display in which a moving subject image in each frame image data is sequentially placed so as to be arrayed in a predetermined direction, with each recording frame image data being playable. In accordance with operation of an operation input unit such as a touch panel, a frame position to be played is determined out of the series of recording frame image data, and playing of the recording frame image data at the determined frame position is executed. Thus, a scene which the user desires to view out of the motion transition image can be easily viewed.
US09851891B2 Interactive projection system and projection method thereof
An interactive projection system and a projection method thereof are provided. The interactive projection system includes a projection region, a projection device, a touch device and a host. The touch device is movably disposed on the projection region. The projection device projects a corresponding input interface on a touch sensing surface of the touch device according to a position of the touch device, so as to improve usage convenience of the projection system.
US09851889B2 Apparatus and method for rotating a displayed image by using multi-point touch inputs
Apparatus and method for rotating a displayed image by using multi-point touch inputs. In order to rotate an image displayed on a display of a user equipment having a touch input device. A first touch input may be made at a first position of the touch input device. Then, a second touch input may be made at a second position of the touch input device while the first touch input remains at the first position of the touch input device. The second touch input may be advanced from the second position to a third position while the first touch input remains fixed at the first position. After advancing, the displayed image may be rotated based on a change in slope of a virtual line connecting the first touch input and the second touch input as the second touch input advances from the second position to the third position.
US09851879B2 Graphical user interface and data transfer methods in a controlling device
A smart device is provided with a main remote control application that may be configured using information. The main remote control application may present images of original remote controls corresponding to devices which are controllable by the configured main remote control application. In connection with a presented image of an original remote control, the display may present icons that are representative of a subset of the buttons of the original remote control. The user interface also allows a user to select amongst the images of the original remote controls to change which appliances are to be controlled via the user interface. A pop-up remote control widget may also be provided which may be invoked without switching to the main remote control application provisioned on the smart device.
US09851873B2 Electronic album creating apparatus and method of producing electronic album
A family electronic album is created. Representative face images of a family are displayed. The representative face images are dragged and dropped onto corresponding areas among areas that identify family attributes (“father”, “mother”, etc.). Since the family attributes of the representative face images can be ascertained, the family attributes of face images that resemble these face images can be determined. Since images that include all family members and images that include some family members can be determined from among images that include face images the family attributes of which have been determined, these images are laid out in the electronic album.
US09851871B2 Browser bookmarking for multiple environments
Input is received to store information to access content displayed within a browser as a bookmark. A bookmark properties form is generated to include fields in which environments are identified as corresponding to the bookmark. Input is received that includes a first URL corresponding to the label of a first bookmark within a first environment. The bookmark is stored by including in the properties form, a label of the bookmark, the first environment corresponding to the bookmark, and the first URL corresponding to the first environment. A second URL is received that corresponds to the label of the first bookmark, but within a second environment, and includes the second environment in the properties form as corresponding to the label of the bookmark, and includes the second URL in the properties form as corresponding to the second environment, wherein the first URL differs from the second URL.
US09851870B2 Multi-dimensional video navigation system and method using interactive map paths
A processor implemented method and system are disclosed. The method includes generating, based on geographical data and associated video data, a geo-located path having an interactive segment representative of the associated video data. The width of the interactive segment may be adjusted based on the geographical data and time data. A timeline, based on the geographical data and the time data, is generated. The geo-located path is displayed with the interactive segment. The timeline is displayed in response to a selection of the interactive segment. A representation of the video data is displayed in response to the selection of the interactive segment. The representation of the video data is associated with the selected interactive segment. The representation of the video data and the timeline are selectable for time-based navigation through the representation of the video data.
US09851869B2 Slider and history field for smart chat sessions
A context sensitive slider content area provides a slide out mechanism that is automatically actuated when additional information is needed during a chat session between an agent and a visitor, e.g. where a pre-chat and/or exit form is to be completed. The context sensitive slide out content area also provides problem resolution information to the visitor to help in solving problems, e.g. the top five problems; and also provides a self-service step-by-step wizard. A history section is provided with which the visitor can track back all previous steps carried out within the smart client. A history bar provides an iconic representation of all previous activities. A technique is also disclosed for executing various actions, such as form filling or requests for additional services, in a chat session.
US09851867B2 Portable electronic device, method of controlling same, and program for invoking an application by dragging objects to a screen edge
A portable electronic device capable of more easily selecting a desired text input application, a method of controlling the same, and a program are provided. In a state in which characters or an image is displayed on a display of a portable telephone, an instruction is given such that either the image or at least one of the characters (for example, the characters “a”, “i”, “u”, and “e” on a region) is selected and then the character or the image is moved to an end region (for example, the right side of an end region). Consequently, the portable telephone starts a text input application storing the character associated with the end region (for example, a notepad application) and the selected character or image is input.
US09851862B2 Display apparatus and displaying method for changing a cursor based on a user change of manipulation mode
A display apparatus and a displaying method thereof are provided. The displaying method of the display apparatus includes displaying a cursor, changing a manipulation mode of the display apparatus based on an input, and changing the cursor to a highlight or a mode guide icon corresponding to the changed manipulation mode.
US09851861B2 Method and apparatus of marking objects in images displayed on a portable unit
Each interesting location on a screen of a portable unit is marked by a transparent flag or marker. Then, when the user scales up (magnifies the image) the map to view one of the locations, transparent arrows are placed on the screen identified with transparent location markers indicating the direction the user needs to move to arrive at the remaining locations marked earlier by markers. Either the portable unit can be moved while the map remains stationary or the device remains stationary while the map is moved by the touch screen. By following each transparent arrow, which constantly calculates the new direction as the view of the map changes, the user arrives at the desired location, often in a shortest distance, without getting lost. Once this location is viewed, the user can then proceed to follow a second transparent arrow corresponding to a second desired location. This can be done for each marked location without changing the scale or entering new search data terms since all transparent arrows (markers) can be shown on the screen. An option can exist where the user moves to the marked location immediately by issuing a verbal or physical command.
US09851859B2 Touch window and touch device including the same
Disclosed is a touch window including a substrate, and an electrode part provided on the substrate to detect a position. The electrode part includes a base including an electrode.
US09851858B2 Touch window and touch device
A touch window includes a cover substrate, a reflective layer provided on the cover substrate and including a sensing electrode, a wire electrode connected with the sensing electrode, and a printed circuit board electrically connected with the sensing electrode through the wire electrode.
US09851857B2 Tactual sensor using micro liquid metal droplet
The present invention provides a tactual sensor using a micro liquid metal droplet simultaneously having high sensitivity and good spatial resolution. A tactual sensor using a micro liquid metal droplet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first film having a first electrode layer; a second film having a second electrode layer facing toward the first electrode layer; an insulating layer provided on the second film while covering the second electrode layer; and a main body disposed between the first electrode layer and the insulating layer to form a chamber corresponding to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and accommodating a micro liquid metal droplet in the chamber.
US09851856B2 Touch panels for wide aspect ratio applications
A touch sensitive system includes a touch sensitive area. A plurality of spaced apart first electrodes are disposed in the touch sensitive area and extend continuously along a first direction. A plurality of spaced apart second electrodes are disposed in the touch sensitive area and extend continuously along a different second direction. A plurality of nodes are disposed in the touch sensitive area, each node being defined by corresponding first and second electrodes traversing each other at the node. The touch sensitive system detect a location of a touch applied proximate a node by detecting a change in a coupling capacitance between the corresponding first and second electrodes traversing each other at the node. Each first electrode traverses at least one, but not all, of the second electrodes, and each second electrode traverses at least one, but not all, of the first electrodes.
US09851839B2 Display system
Eye-friendly display that can reduce eye strain on a user is achieved. A display system includes a display portion, an input portion, and a control portion. The display portion is configured to display an image. The input portion is configured to sense an input from a user and output a signal to the control portion. The control portion is configured to execute a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode executed by the control portion, an image is displayed on the display portion by an interlace method. In the second mode executed by the control portion, an image is displayed on the display portion by a progressive method. The control portion is configured to switch between the first mode and the second mode in accordance with the signal.
US09851833B2 Integration circuit, touch interaction sensing apparatus, and touchscreen apparatus
An integration circuit may include a plurality of switches, at least one operational amplifier, and at least one feedback capacitor, sequentially transfers electrical charges charged in a node capacitor to the feedback capacitor, and integrates the electrical charges. The operational amplifier may be synchronized with a clock signal applied to at least one of the plurality of switches to thereby be operated in one of a normal mode and a low power mode.
US09851829B2 Signal processing for touch and hover sensing display device
Signal processing for a touch and hover sensing display device is disclosed. A touch and hover sensing display device can include a sensing panel for sensing a touch or hover event, a display for displaying graphical information to select based on the touch or hover event, and a control system for processing a signal indicative of the touch or hover event. The control system can process the signal to determine to which display location a hovering object is pointing according to a profile of the object's shape. In addition or alternatively, the control system can process the signal to differentiate between a close small object and a distant large object so as to subsequently perform intended actions of the device based, at least in part, on the object distance and/or area (or size). The display can be positioned at a desirable distance from the panel so as to reduce interference from the display to the panel and avoid adverse effects on the signal.
US09851827B2 Touch-screen assembly with rigid interface between cover sheet and frame
A touch-screen assembly for performing pressure sensing or force sensing is disclosed. The touch-screen assembly includes a cover sheet having touch-sensing capability and a frame having an upper surface portion. Spaced-apart adhesive islands are disposed between the cover sheet and the upper surface portion of the frame. The adhesive islands serve to secure the cover sheet to the frame and have a Young's modulus of greater than 1 MPa so that the energy associated with the touching force is not absorbed by the adhesive island. This makes for more accurate pressure-based or force-based touch sensing.
US09851814B2 Foldable mouse
A foldable mouse comprises a substrate, a thin-film battery, a touch module, a signal processing module, and a communication module. The substrate is a foldable structure. The thin-film battery is electrically connected to the touch module, the signal processing module, and the communication module; the signal processing module drives the touch module, receives signals from the touch module, and sends the signals to the communication module. The substrate comprises a main body structure sandwiched between a first support plate and a second support plate. The first support plate and the second support plate are symmetrically located at two opposite sides of the main body and foldable connected to the main body structure. The main body structure comprises a first surface and a second surface, and a minidisc is integrated on the second surface.
US09851807B2 Method and apparatus for controlling multi-experience translation of media content
A method or apparatus accessing, by a recipient device, media content supplied by a source device. The media content is modified to generate first updated media content, wherein the media content is modified according to a comparison of first information descriptive of a first environment of the source device to second information descriptive of a second environment of the recipient device. Images are obtained of a gesture performed within the second environment. A command is identified from the gesture and the first updated media content is modified to generate second updated media content according to the command. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09851805B2 Systems and methods for haptically-enabled holders
One illustrative system disclosed herein includes a processor configured to: receive a signal; determine a haptic effect based at least in part on the signal; and transmit a haptic signal associated with the haptic effect. The system further includes a haptic output device in communication with the processor and coupled to a holder, wherein the holder is configured to mechanically couple with an electronic device. The haptic output device is configured to receive the haptic signal and output the haptic effect.
US09851796B2 Tactile keys and methods for their production and use
Disclosed are tactile keys and methods for their production and use. The tactile key may include a substrate; a conductive layer disposed on at least one region of the substrate; a porous layer disposed on at least a portion of the conductive layer; an insulating layer disposed on regions of the substrate that surround the conductive layer and the porous layer to form a well, the well having sidewalls defined by the insulating layer, and a bottom surface at least partially defined by the porous layer; an electroactive polymer composition disposed in the well; and a flexible layer having a conductive coating on at least a portion of a surface facing the electroactive polymer composition, the flexible layer covering the well and at least a portion of the insulating layer surrounding the well. When the tactile key is depressed, an electric field is activated causing the electroactive polymer composition to move towards the flexible layer to provide a tactile feedback.
US09851786B2 System and method for assisting a user in remaining in a selected area while the user is in a virtual reality environment
A method and apparatus is disclosed for assisting a user, wearing a head mounted display (HMD) that covers a user's field of vision and has a tracker providing information regarding the position and orientation of the HMD, in locating a physical controller located on a physical base station. A processor causes the HMD to display a virtual world, including a virtual representation of the physical base station and physical controller along with a virtual hand that helps guide the user to the physical base station to allow the user to pick up the physical controller. Another embodiment allows an area in the physical world to be defined within which the user should remain, for example to avoid physical obstacles. The processor causes the HMD to display a warning, such as a virtual fence, to alert the user if the user approaches to within a preselected distance of the boundary.
US09851782B2 Operation support device and attachment and detachment method thereof
An operation support device includes a connecting body in which a first support body and a second support body are detachably connected to each other; a first shaft engaging section; a shaft connecting member having a connection engaging section engaged with the first shaft engaging section; and a shaft fixing member. The shaft fixing member is movably installed with respect to a first shaft section or a second shaft section and is configured to selectively form a shaft engagement fixing state in which the connection engaging section is held down to retain an engagement state such that the connection engaging section is engaged with the first shaft engaging section and a second state in which holding down to the connection engaging section is released in accordance with a moved position with a moved position of the shaft fixing member.
US09851780B2 Semiconductor device and operating method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a main processor, a normally-off processor, and at least one oxide semiconductor random access memory (RAM). The normally-off processor includes at least one oxide semiconductor transistor. The main processor is connected to the normally-off processor, and a clock rate of the main processor is higher than a clock rate of the normally-off processor. The oxide semiconductor RAM is connected to the normally-off processor. An operating method of the semiconductor includes backing up data from the main processor to the normally-off processor and/or the oxide semiconductor RAM.
US09851777B2 Power gating based on cache dirtiness
Power gating decisions can be made based on measures of cache dirtiness. Analyzer logic can selectively power gate a component of a processor system based on a cache dirtiness of one or more caches associated with the component. The analyzer logic may power gate the component when the cache dirtiness exceeds a threshold and may maintains the component in an idle state when the cache dirtiness does not exceed the threshold. Idle time prediction logic may be used to predict a duration of an idle time of the component. The analyzer logic may then selectively power gates the component based on the cache dirtiness and the predicted idle time.
US09851774B2 Method and apparatus for dynamic clock and voltage scaling in a computer processor based on program phase
The disclosure generally relates to dynamic clock and voltage scaling (DCVS) based on program phase. For example, during each program phase, a first hardware counter may count each cycle where a dispatch stall occurs and an oldest instruction in a load queue is a last-level cache miss, a second hardware counter may count total cycles, and a third hardware counter may count committed instructions. Accordingly, a software/firmware mechanism may read the various hardware counters once the committed instruction counter reaches a threshold value and divide a value of the first hardware counter by a value of the second hardware counter to measure a stall fraction during a current program execution phase. The measured stall fraction can then be used to predict a stall fraction in a next program execution phase such that optimal voltage and frequency settings can be applied in the next phase based on the predicted stall fraction.
US09851771B2 Dynamic power measurement and estimation to improve memory subsystem power performance
Dynamic monitoring of current draw by a memory device or memory subsystem can enable a power management system to adjust a memory access performance parameter based on monitored power usage. The system can generate a power usage characterization for the memory device and/or memory subsystem based on monitoring current draw for a known pattern, and then subsequently use the power usage characterization to determine how to adjust the memory access performance parameter.
US09851770B1 Network devices with multi-level electrical isolation
A network apparatus architecture is disclosed that includes one or more isolation circuits to accommodate a predetermined isolation voltage. Each isolation circuit enables an independent DC voltage to be selected along a network signaling path to accommodate different DC voltages of network circuits along the network signaling path. For example, DC isolation may be provided between a physical interface and a network circuit via one or more capacitors, optoelectronic isolators, coupled magnetic devices, or semiconductor devices. A network circuit may be powered by a power supply that is isolated from the rest of the network apparatus. The one or more isolation circuits and network circuits may be included in a system-on-chip, or application-specific integrated circuit.
US09851768B2 Voltage regulator control system
A processor power management system and method are disclosed. The system includes a voltage regulator control system that is communicatively coupled to each of a plurality of processors. The voltage regulator control system is to generate a processor voltage that is provided to each of the plurality of processors and to control a magnitude of the processor voltage based on receiving power management request signal s that are provided from each of the plurality of processors.
US09851766B2 Apparatus and method to efficiently cool a computing device
Embodiments disclosed herein include devices to cool the walls of a mobile computing device. In one embodiment, a louvered vent is formed within an external wall of a mobile computing device to create an air curtain between the external wall and a heat generating component to cool the external wall. In another embodiment, a nozzle vent is formed within the external wall of a mobile computing device to flow cooling air at a heat generating component to cool the heat generating component.
US09851762B1 Compliant printed circuit board (‘PCB’) within an enclosure
A computing system that includes a computing device, the computing device comprising: an enclosure; a printed circuit board (‘PCB’) movably affixed to the enclosure; a force imparting component coupled to the PCB, the force imparting component configured to exert a force on the PCB when the computing device enclosure is inserted into a computing device receptacle.
US09851759B2 Multi-pivot hinge cover
The description relates to devices, such as computing devices that have hinged portions. One example can include a first portion and a second portion. This example can also include a flexible multi-pivot hinge cover assembly rotatably securing the first and second portions.
US09851748B2 Display member and base member magnetically attracted
A display member and a base member. A support member can be attached between the display member and the base member. The support member can extend from the display member. A magnetic latch can magnetically attract an edge of the display member to one of the support member and the base.
US09851743B2 Lookup table sharing for memory-based computing
Methods and systems for memory-based computing include combining multiple operations into a single lookup table and combining multiple memory-based operation requests into a single read request. Operation result values are read from a multi-operation lookup table that includes result values for a first operation above a diagonal of the lookup table and includes result values for a second operation below the diagonal. Numerical inputs are used as column and row addresses in the lookup table and the requested operation determines which input corresponds to the column address and which input corresponds to the row address. Multiple operations are combined into a single request by combining respective members from each operation into respective inputs an reading an operation result value from a lookup table to produce a combined result output. The combined result output is separated into a plurality of individual result outputs corresponding to the plurality of requests.
US09851742B2 Photonic quantum memory with time-bin entangled photon storage
A photonic quantum memory is provided. The photonic quantum memory includes entanglement basis conversion module configured to receive a first polarization-entangled photon pair and to produce a second entangled photon pair. The second polarization-entangled photon pair can he a time-bin entangled or a propagation direction-entangled photon pair. The photonic quantum memory further includes a photonic storage configured to receive the second entangled photon pair from the basis conversion module and to store the second entangled photon pair.
US09851738B2 Programmable voltage reference
Subject matter disclosed herein may relate to generation of programmable voltage references.
US09851737B1 Computing an operating parameter of a unified power flow controller
A Unified Power Flow Controller described herein comprises a sensor that outputs at least one sensed condition, a processor that receives the at least one sensed condition, a memory that comprises control logic that is executable by the processor; and power electronics that comprise power storage, wherein the processor causes the power electronics to selectively cause the power storage to act as one of a power generator or a load based at least in part upon the at least one sensed condition output by the sensor and the control logic, and wherein at least one operating parameter of the power electronics is designed to facilitate maximal transmittal of electrical power generated at a variable power generation system to a grid system while meeting power constraints set forth by the electrical power grid.
US09851735B2 Wireless load control system
A wireless load control system for controlling one or more electrical loads comprises a wireless control device (e.g., a gateway device) able to obtain a present time from a server via a network (e.g., the Internet), control the electrical loads according to a timeclock schedule, and disable the timeclock schedule if the present time is not able to be obtained from the server via the network. The wireless control device may also be able to obtain the present time from a digital message received from an external device (e.g., a smart phone or a tablet device) via the network. The wireless control device may be configured to receive a control signal indicating a power outage (e.g., from a battery backup device), and to operate in a low-power mode in response to receiving the control signal indicating the power outage.
US09851733B2 Voltage dropping apparatus, voltage switching apparatus, and internal voltage supply apparatus using the same
A voltage dropping apparatus may include: a voltage dropping unit receiving an input voltage, outputting the input voltage in a first mode, and dropping a level of the input voltage in a second mode; a voltage output unit connected to the voltage dropping unit, receiving and outputting the input voltage in the first mode, and receiving and outputting the dropped voltage in the second mode; and a control unit receiving a mode signal and controlling a mode change of the voltage dropping unit and the voltage output unit based on a value of the mode signal.
US09851710B2 Dynamic position control for electronic components
A computer system may determine a target position of the electronic component. The computer system may also determine a current position of the electronic component. The computer system may compare the current position to the target to position to determine whether the electronic component is in the target position. If the electronic component is not in the target position, the computer system may use an electroactive polymer to adjust the position of the electronic component to move the electronic component into the target position.
US09851690B2 Image forming apparatus and movable drawer
An image forming apparatus includes a casing, a process cartridge, a drawer configured to support the process cartridge and move between an inside position and an outside position. The drawer includes a bottom plate. The bottom plate is configured to support the process cartridge. The bottom plate has a flat surface on one side of the bottom plate and further has a recessed portion recessed relative to the flat surface toward the other side of the bottom plate. The drawer has the flat surface at a portion of the one side. The recessed portion has a support surface configured to support the process cartridge.
US09851678B2 Blowing device, holder for blowing device, sheet discharge device, and image forming apparatus
A blowing device is equipped with a blowing portion and a holder. The blowing portion has a cylindrical body that stores a rotating body, and includes: a suction inlet arranged on a side surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical body; and an exhaust outlet arranged on a part of the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body. The holder has a wall that faces the peripheral surface of the blowing portion with a gap between the wall and the peripheral surface, and holds the blowing portion inside. The holder includes: a suction portion that communicates with the suction inlet; and an exhaust portion that causes the exhaust outlet to communicate with the outside and the gap.
US09851670B2 Image forming apparatus to suppress excessive interposing toner
When ending image forming, a state is realized where charging by a charging roller is stopped (charging bias off) and also applying DC voltage at a developing device is stopped (developing bias DC off). In this state, AC voltage is applied to the developing device (developing bias AC on), thereby adhering toner to the surface of a photosensitive drum and forming interposing toner. Driving of the photosensitive drum and an intermediate transfer belt is then stopped in the state with the interposing toner interposed between the photosensitive drum and intermediate transfer belt.
US09851665B1 Fixation device that heats a fixation belt by an electromagnetic induction heating method
According to an embodiment, a fixation device has a fixation belt, a coil, and a heat-generation auxiliary plate. The coil is opposed to the fixation belt and the heat-generation auxiliary plate and generates magnetic flux. The heat-generation auxiliary plate assists heating of a recording medium by the fixation belt. The heat-generation auxiliary plate has a magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer formed on the magnetic layer and contacting a base layer of the fixation belt. The non-magnetic layer is harder than the base layer of the fixation belt.
US09851662B2 Image forming system for reducing waste paper
An image forming system includes a sheet conveyance unit, an image forming unit, a fixing unit and a controller. The sheet conveyance unit conveys continuous paper. The image forming unit forms an image on the continuous paper. The fixing unit fixes the image formed on the continuous paper. The controller controls an image forming operation performed by the sheet conveyance unit, the image forming unit and the fixing unit. In a case where a waste paper reduction mode is selected, the controller controls the sheet conveyance unit to stop conveying the continuous paper so that a bottom end of a last image on the continuous paper be at a second stop position on an upper-stream side of a first stop position after the bottom end of the last image passes the fixing unit when ending the image forming operation.
US09851660B2 Image forming apparatus with controlled separation voltage and transfer voltage
An image forming apparatus has an image carrier that carries a toner image; a transfer member that is opposed to the image carrier, a transfer voltage being applied to the transfer member so that the toner image is transferred from the image carrier to a print medium passing between the transfer member and the image carrier; a first voltage application device that applies the transfer voltage to the transfer member; a separation member to which a separation voltage is applied so that the print medium is separated from the image carrier; a second voltage application device that applies the separation voltage to the separation member; a sensing device that senses an image density of the toner image; and a control section that controls a magnitude of the separation voltage based upon the image density of the toner image.
US09851658B2 Developing device and image forming apparatus
A developing device includes a developer carrying member and first and second conveyance members. The first conveyance member conveys a developer in a first direction through a first conveyance path to the developer carrying member. The second conveyance member conveys the developer in a second direction through a second conveyance path included in a circulation path along with the first conveyance path. The second conveyance member has a helical second screw around a second shaft. The second conveyance path includes a developer replenishing port and a developer discharge port. The second screw is approximately constant in diameter in a second section being a portion extending a predetermined distance from an end of the discharge port in the second direction when viewed in a top view. The second screw conveys the developer at a lower speed in the second section than on an upstream side with respect to the second section.
US09851655B2 Image forming apparatus and optical scanning apparatus
An image forming apparatus, including: a temperature detecting element provided on an opposite side of a first and a second light sources with respect to a deflection unit in an optical box and provided between a first lens and a second lens, which a first and a second light beams emitted from the first and second light sources and deflected by a rotary polygon mirror enter first, respectively, the temperature detecting element being configured to detect an internal temperature of the optical box; and a control unit configured to control lighting-up timings based on image data of the first and second light sources based on a detection result of the temperature detecting element so that misregistration between a first toner image and a second toner image transferred from the first and second photosensitive members onto the sheet is suppressed.
US09851653B2 Charging device and image forming apparatus including movable member to which cleaning member is attached
A charging device includes an electrode, a cleaning member that moves along the electrode and cleans the electrode, a rotating member that is disposed along the electrode, includes a spiral protruding portion on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and circumferentially rotates, and a movable member to which the cleaning member is attached. The movable member includes a first through hole through which the rotating member passes, a first pressed portion that is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the first through hole and pressed by the protruding portion of the rotating member, and a second pressed portion that is disposed at a different position from a position of the first pressed portion in an axial direction of the rotating member and that is disposed such that one or more turns of the protruding portion are positioned between the second pressed portion and the first pressed portion.
US09851652B2 Insert molded bearing for a rotatable component of an image forming device
A bearing assembly for supporting a rotatable component of an electrophotographic image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a metal bearing insert molded into an electrically nonconductive plastic shell. The metal bearing includes a bearing surface that defines a cylindrical opening for receiving an axial end of a shaft. The plastic shell covers an entire outer circumferential surface of the metal bearing and an inner axial side of a portion of the metal bearing forming the opening is inset from an inner axial side of the plastic shell such that the plastic shell shields the metal bearing from electrical arcing.
US09851651B2 Image processing apparatus and image processing method to control the gloss of an image to be printed
A method comprises receiving color data and gloss data of an image, converting the color data into a first signal representing a use amount of a dark print material having a relatively high density, generating a second signal in which a use amount corresponding to the gloss data, of the dark print material use amount indicated by the first signal, is replaced with a use amount corresponding to a light print material having a relatively low density, converting the second signal into path separation data corresponding to each printing scan of an apparatus, and performing halftone processing on the path separation data to generate a print signal indicating a print position of an on-dot, for each of the dark print material and the light print material, thereby generating the print signal which causes superposition of on-dots of the light print material in printing scan of the apparatus.
US09851650B2 Toner and method for producing toner
A toner contains a styrene acrylic resin, a block polymer, and an organosilicon polymer, in which the organosilicon polymer has a specific partial structure, the block polymer has a polyester segment and a vinyl polymer segment, the melting point is 55° C. or more and 90° C. or less, the mass ratio of the polyester segment to the vinyl polymer segment is 40/60 to 80/20, and the polyester segment has a specific unit.
US09851645B2 Device and method for aligning substrates
A method for aligning and bringing a first substrate into contact with a second substrate as well as a corresponding device with at least four detection units wherein: at least two first detection units can move at least in the X-direction and in the Y-direction, and at least two second detection units can move exclusively in the Z-direction.
US09851635B2 Photoresist composition and method of manufacturing substrate for display device by using the same
A photoresist composition includes an alkali soluble resin, a hardening agent, a photo acid generator, and an organic solvent. The photo acid generator may be represented by Formula 1, in which L11 is selected from a single bond, a C1-C10 alkylene group, a C2-C10 alkenylene group, and a C2-C10 alkynylene group; and R11 is selected from a C6-C15 aryl group, or a C6-C15 aryl group with at least one substitutent group selected from a group comprising deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, and a C6-C15 aryl group.
US09851632B2 Phase-shift blankmask and photomask
Disclosed is a phase-shift blankmask, in which a light-shielding film includes a metal compound and having a structure of a multi-layer film or a continuous film, which includes a first light-shielding layer and a second light-shielding layer. The second light-shielding layer has higher optical density at an exposure wavelength per unit thickness (Å) than the first light-shielding layer. The first light-shielding layer occupies 70% to 90% of the whole thickness of the light-shielding film. With this, the blankmask secures a light-shielding effect, has an improved etching speed, and makes a resist film thinner, thereby achieving a fine pattern.
US09851624B2 Support head for video photographic apparatus
A support head for video photographic apparatus is provided and includes: a base; an attachment element for the video photographic apparatus; at least one articulated joint formed between a first joint element and a second joint element designed to rotate the attachment element relative to the base about an axis of rotation of the head; an operating lever associated with the second joint element to rotate the second joint element relative to the first joint element; an actuator device including a first gear element, associated with the first joint element; and a second gear element, provided on the operating lever and capable of engaging with the first gear element to cause the first joint element to rotate relative to the second joint element about the axis of rotation as a result of the operation of the lever.
US09851623B2 Multi camera mount
A camera mounting assembly is disclosed for a plurality of cameras. In an example embodiment, the camera mounting assembly has a substantially cubic configuration. The camera mounting assembly includes a cubic configuration that includes one or more detachable frames. Each frame is attached to one or more other detachable frames via a securing mechanism to form the cube structure. Each frame includes one or more arms connected to a lens opening, the lens opening configured to allow a lens of the camera to have an unobstructed view for capturing images. A camera is secured to each frame by a standoff. A first end of the standoff attaches to a corner of the frame and the second end is attached to the camera. A box structure that houses electronics is located at the center of the cubic configuration and the box structure is secured to one or more frames via standoffs.
US09851620B2 Light structure for an electronic device
A light structure for an electronic device includes a first portion permitting user access to a button of the device; and a second portion surrounding the first portion, wherein the second portion permits light from a light source to pass through. The light passing through the second portion varies according to a condition of the electronic device.
US09851618B1 Enhanced photoluminescence
Described embodiments include a plasmonic apparatus and method. The plasmonic apparatus includes a substrate having a first negative-permittivity layer comprising a first plasmonic surface. The plasmonic apparatus includes a plasmonic nanoparticle having a base with a second negative-permittivity layer comprising a second plasmonic surface. The plasmonic apparatus includes a dielectric-filled gap between the first plasmonic surface and the second plasmonic surface. The plasmonic apparatus includes a plasmonic cavity created by an assembly of the first plasmonic surface, the second plasmonic surface, and the dielectric-filled gap, and having a spectrally separated first fundamental resonant cavity wavelength λ1 and second fundamental resonant cavity wavelength λ2. The plasmonic apparatus includes a plurality of fluorescent particles located in the dielectric-filled gap. Each fluorescent particle of the plurality of fluorescent particles having an absorption spectrum including the first fundamental resonant cavity wavelength λ1 and an emission spectrum including the second fundamental resonant cavity wavelength λ2.
US09851614B2 Electrophoretic device, electrophoretic display apparatus, electronic apparatus, and method of manufacturing electrophoretic device
An electrophoretic device includes a fiber layer, an electrophoretic particle configured to migrate through a gap in the fiber layer, and a partition wall extended in a thickness direction of the fiber layer to separate the fiber layer into a plurality of migration cells. The partition wall includes a cured body of a curable resin, and the cured body includes a constriction part between both end portions of the fiber layer in the thickness direction.
US09851612B2 Liquid crystal display with identifiers
A liquid crystal display with an identifier such as a watermark, serial number, logo or other graphic design, is disclosed. The identifiers can be read electronically or with the human eye. Methods are described for fabricating identifiers on cholesteric writing tablets in particular, with varying shades of gray and hence different degrees of visibility. The identifiers are permanent and not erased when a liquid crystal image on the display is erased.
US09851611B2 Electro-optical apparatus and electronic device
Flexible substrates are drawn from two terminals provided on a TFT substrate, respectively, and IC chips are mounted on both flexible substrates. Both flexible substrates are placed so that positions of the IC chips provided on both flexible substrates overlap with each other.
US09851608B2 Liquid crystal display
A liquid crystal display (LCD) including: a first electrode disposed on a first substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the insulating layer, overlapping the first electrode, and including a plurality of branch electrodes; and a second substrate opposing the second substrate. Liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates are aligned to have pretilt angles in an alignment direction. The branch electrodes include a main branch portion forming a first angle with the alignment direction and a first center portion forming a second angle with the alignment direction, respectively. The branch electrodes include an outermost branch electrode, and the outermost branch electrode includes the main branch portion forming a first angle with the alignment direction and a second center portion forming a fourth angle with the alignment direction.
US09851607B2 Pixel structure comprising a pixel electrode having block-shaped portion and branch-shaped portion formed over a passivation layer having branch-shaped portion and block-shaped portion
A pixel structure includes a substrate, an opposite substrate, a scan line and a data line, an active device, a pixel electrode, and a passivation layer. The pixel electrode has at least one block-shaped electrode and a plurality of first branch electrodes. The passivation layer has at least one block-shaped protrusion pattern, a plurality of branch protrusion patterns, and a plurality of grooves. The first branch electrodes are located on the block-shaped protrusion patterns. An Edge of the block-shaped electrodes further extends to the block-shaped protrusion patterns. An orthogonal projection gap W1 is between an orthogonal projection edge of the block-shaped electrode and an orthogonal projection edge of the nearest first branch electrode, and 0 μm
US09851604B2 Display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device
Embodiments of the invention provide a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a display region and a sealant coating region provided outside the display region, and the sealant coating region is provided with a groove to limit a sealant.
US09851603B2 Optical compensation film and liquid crystal display including the same
A compensation film for a liquid crystal film includes a first layer including splayed rod-shaped nematic liquid crystal material and a second layer disposed on a surface of the first layer and including at least one of a biaxial layer and an A-plate.
US09851595B2 Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a thin film transistor positioned in the display area of the substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a roof layer positioned on the first electrode and spaced apart from the first electrode by a microcavity that is interposed between the roof layer and the first electrode; a liquid crystal layer positioned inside the microcavity; an encapsulation layer positioned on the roof layer; a pad portion positioned in the peripheral area of the substrate; and a pillar positioned in the peripheral area of the substrate.
US09851589B2 Meta-structure and tunable optical device including the same
A meta-structure and a tunable optical device including the same are provided. The meta-structure includes a plurality of metal layers spaced apart from one another, an active layer spaced apart from the plurality of metal layers and having a carrier concentration that is tuned according to an electric signal applied to the active layer and the plurality of metal layers, and a plurality of dielectric layers spaced apart from one another and each having one surface contacting a metal layer among the plurality of metal layers and another surface contacting the active layer.
US09851586B2 Contact lenses having a reinforcing scaffold
Ophthalmic lenses for correcting refractive error of an eye are disclosed. Ophthalmic lenses include an inner optic portion having a scaffold between an anterior portion and a posterior portion. The scaffold is characterized by a substantially uniform thickness formed from a material characterized by a modulus that his higher than the modulus of the peripheral portion. Openings within the scaffold are filled with a low modulus material. When applied to an eye, the lenses are configured to provide one or more lenticular volumes between the posterior surface of the lens and the cornea. The disclosure further relates to methods of correcting refractive errors of an eye such as astigmatism or spherical aberration using the ophthalmic lenses.
US09851583B2 Single focus lens and photographic apparatus including the same
A single focus lens including: a first lens group having a negative refractive power; a second lens group having a positive refractive power, the second lens group being arranged to move in a direction that is transverse to an optical axis of the single focus lens; a third lens group having a negative refractive power that is arranged to perform a focusing function; and a rear lens group disposed between the third lens group and an image side of the single focus lens, wherein the first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group, and the rear lens group are ordered sequentially from an object side of the single focus lens to the image side of the single focus lens.
US09851576B2 Polarizing beam splitter plates providing high resolution images and systems utilizing such polarizing beam splitter plates
Polarizing beam splitter plates and systems incorporating such beam splitter plates are described. The polarizing beam splitter plate includes a first substrate and a multilayer optical film reflective polarizer that is disposed on the first substrate. The polarizing beam splitter plate includes a first outermost major surface and an opposing second outermost major surface that makes an angle of less than about 20 degrees with the first outermost major surface. The polarizing beam splitter plate is adapted to reflect an imaged light received from an imager towards a viewer or screen with the reflected imaged light having an effective pixel resolution of less than 12 microns.
US09851574B2 Mirror array display system
Technologies are generally described herein for a mirror array display system. In some examples, a controller can be configured to execute various methods for displaying content using a mirror array display having a mirror array including a number of mirrors and a light source. The controller can obtain content for display. The controller can also determine at least one aiming parameter associated with the number of mirrors and the light source. The controller can also emit light using the light source and aim the light emitted by the light source to a convergence point to generate a three-dimensional representation of the content, wherein the light is aimed in accordance with the at least one aiming parameter.
US09851572B2 Beam combining device for a light-source device
A beam combining device for combining light from a first light source and light from a second light source of a light-source device for a medical apparatus includes a body made of a transparent material, a face which reflects in at least either a dichroic or polarization-dependent manner and is situated in or on the body, which face is transparent to light having a first spectrum or a first polarization and reflects light having a second spectrum or a second polarization, and a light-entrance face on the body, which light-entrance face is provided and arranged so that light enters the beam combining device through the light-entrance face. At least either the light-entrance face or the face reflecting in a dichroic or polarization-dependent manner is curved.
US09851558B2 Light deflector
A light deflector and an image forming apparatus including the light deflector are provided. The light deflector includes a polygon mirror made of plastic and a motor including a rotor. The rotor supports the polygon mirror and includes a base and a first protrusion protruding from the base toward the polygon mirror in an axial direction. The polygon mirror includes a main body having a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and a second protrusion protruding from the main body toward the base. The second protrusion has an end face and an inner face. The end face is in contact with the base in the axial direction, and the inner face is in contact with the first protrusion in a radial direction.
US09851555B2 Optical component
An optical component includes at least one micro-opto-electro-mechanical system (MOEMS) with a front side and a rear side. The optical component also includes at least one printed circuit board arranged on the rear side of the at least one MOEMS. The at least one printed circuit board has lateral contacts. The at least one printed circuit board may be equipped with electronic parts and cooling elements. The at least one MOEMS projects laterally beyond the at least one printed circuit board.
US09851541B2 Enhancing a fog penetration capability of an infrared optical system
An infrared optical system having a spectral range for achieving a fog penetration distance of at least 2.75 Runway Visibility Range (RVR) is provided herein. The optical system may include a single set of optical elements designed to have a wavelength range extending beyond 1.2 μm toward shorter wavelengths and comprising a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) range and at least one of: a middle-wavelength infrared (MWIR) range and a long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) range, to enhance a detection range of the infrared optical system, wherein the single set of optical elements is laid such that the both the SWIR range and the at least one of the MWIR range and the LWIR range of infrared radiation pass through all of the optical elements.
US09851537B2 Optical image capturing system
An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof can be aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.
US09851516B2 Optical components assembly
A system, optical assembly, and optical communication system are disclosed. The optical assembly is disclosed as including an optoelectronic component having a predetermined shape and an optical module that permits light emitted by the optoelectronic component or travelling to the optoelectronic component to pass therethough. The optical module is further disclosed as including a first surface and an opposing second surface, the first surface of the optical module including a first mating feature to receive the optoelectronic component, and the second surface of the optical module including a receptacle to receive and align an optical fiber with the optoelectronic component.
US09851514B2 Apparatus for coupling laser and optical fiber, and optical signal transmission system and transmission method
An apparatus for coupling a laser and an optical fiber and an optical signal transmission system and transmission method where the coupling apparatus is disposed between a laser and an optical fiber, where the coupling apparatus includes an optical signal transmission part whose inner refractive index changes gradually, where a refractive index becomes higher at a position closer to a principal axis of the optical signal transmission part; and the optical signal transmission part may be configured to shape an optical signal incident from the laser (including optical signal convergence or divergence), so that a mode field radius of the adjusted optical signal matches a core radius of the optical fiber, and the adjusted optical signal can be coupled into the optical fiber in high efficiency.
US09851506B2 Back end of line process integrated optical device fabrication
An integrated optical device fabricated in the back end of line process located within the vertical span of the metal stack and having one or more advantages over a corresponding integrated optical device fabricated in the silicon on insulator layer.
US09851503B2 Compact and low loss Y-junction for submicron silicon waveguide
A compact, low-loss and wavelength insensitive Y-junction for submicron silicon waveguides. The design was performed using FDTD and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The device was fabricated in a 248 nm CMOS line. Measured average insertion loss is 0.28±0.02 dB across an 8-inch wafer. The device footprint is less than 1.2 μm×2 μm, orders of magnitude smaller than MMI and directional couplers.
US09851498B2 Light source device and display apparatus
Provided is a light source device which includes a light guide plate for emitting light entered through one side surface from a front surface thereof, a light source disposed opposing the one side surface of the light guide plate, a rear housing body for housing the light guide plate and the light source, and a heat spreader.
US09851492B2 Display device
Disclosed is a display device with a minimum bezel, the display device comprising a display panel for displaying an image; a guide frame connected to the display panel to support the display panel; and a rear cover for supporting the guide frame, wherein the guide frame covers an edge portion of the rear cover and exposes the front surface of the display panel to the outside of the display device.
US09851487B2 Backlight device
A backlight device includes a light guide plate including a first incident surface, and one or more second incident surfaces that are connected to the first incident surface and inclined with respect to the first incident surface in a top plan view; at least one green illuminant arranged to face one of (i) the first incident surface and (ii) the one or more second incident surfaces; and at least one red illuminant arranged to face the other of (i) the first incident surface and (ii) the one or more second incident surfaces. At least one of (i) the green light emitted from the green illuminant, and (ii) the red light emitted from the red illuminant, contains a blue component whose emission peak wavelength is 420 nm to 500 nm.
US09851484B2 Effective media retarder films with spatially selective birefringence reduction
A retarder film provides a first light retardation and can be heat processed in one or more selected areas to provide a second light retardation in the selected area(s). The retarder film may have an absorption characteristic such that the heat processing can be carried out by selectively exposing the film to a suitable radiant beam. The retarder film is composed of a stack of contiguous ultrathin layers configured to provide an effective optical medium for visible light. Visible light propagates through the stack as an effective medium having effective refractive indices along principal x-, y-, and z-axes. At least some of the ultrathin layers possess intrinsic birefringence, and the effective indices of the stack are functions of the intrinsic refractive indices of the constituent ultrathin layers. The heat processing is carried out so that the ultrathin layer stack structural integrity is not substantially altered in the processed area(s).
US09851483B2 Stereoscopic imaging method and system that divides a pixel matrix into subgroups
A stereoscopic imaging method where a pixel matrix is divided into groups such that parallax information is received by one pixel group and original information is received by another pixel group. The parallax information may, specifically, be based on polarized information received by subgroups of the one pixel, group and by processing all of the information received multiple images are rendered by the method.
US09851462B2 Computerized method of characterizing a geological region of interest and computer program implementing this method
A data set comprises data obtained by seismic imaging of a region of interest during an observation period. An intrinsic geological variability of a region is determined from the comparison of reception signals for neighbor bins as a function of a difference in signal geometry for the neighbor bins.
US09851452B2 Converter unit
A converter unit configured to convert incident photons into electrons comprises multiple blind holes forming respective ionization chambers. In additional embodiments, the converter unit is arranged in a detector, such as an X-ray detector or absolute radiation dose measurement detector, additionally comprising an electron amplification device and/or a readout device.
US09851448B2 Obtaining pseudorange information using a cellular device
The cellular device accesses a GPS/GNSS chipset embedded within the cellular device. The GPS/GNSS chipset calculates pseudorange information for use by the GPS/GNSS chipset. The cellular device extracts the pseudorange information from the GPS/GNSS chipset for use elsewhere in the cellular device outside of the GPS/GNSS chipset.
US09851445B2 Real-time locating system using GPS time difference of arrival with digital off-air access units and remote units
A real-time locating system (RTLS) for localization using satellite navigation signals in a Distributed Antenna System includes Off-Air Access Units (OAAUs), each being operable to receive an individual satellite navigation signal from a satellite and to route signals optically to a digital access unit (DAU). Remote digital remote units (DRUs) are located at Remote locations and are operable to receive signals the DAUs. Each individual satellite navigation signal can be appropriately delayed (in a manner that accounts for a DRU's location). For each antenna, a separation distance between a mobile station and a DRU can be estimated based on a signal receipt time at the station. In combination, these distances can be used to estimate the mobile station's precise indoor position.
US09851437B2 Adjusting weight of intensity in a PHD filter based on sensor track ID
In one embodiment, a method for tracking multiple objects with a probabilistic hypothesis density filter is provided. The method includes comparing second track IDs corresponding to newly obtained measurements to one or more first track IDs corresponding to a Tk+1 predicted intensity having a predicted weight. If all of the one or more first track IDs match any of the second track IDs, the predicted weight is multiplied by a first value. If less than all of the one or more first track IDs match any of the second track IDs, the predicted weight is multiplied by a second value, wherein the second value is greater than the first value. The method then determines whether to prune the Tk+1 predicted intensity based on the predicted weight after multiplying with either the first value or the second value.
US09851433B2 Single laser LIDAR system
In one general aspect, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed cause one or more processors to perform a process. The process can include producing emitted electromagnetic radiation based on a frequency pattern and receiving reflected electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object. The process can include defining combined frequency data based on a frequency of the emitted electromagnetic radiation and a frequency of the reflected electromagnetic radiation. The process can also include defining a set of spectral bins, based on a Fourier transform, in a frequency domain based on the combined frequency data, and can include identifying a subset of the set of spectral bins.
US09851423B2 Patient-adaptive B0 homogenization of MR systems using different types of shim coils
The embodiments relate to methods and to magnetic resonance tomography systems having a shim system, where the shim system includes at least one global shim coil in an area surrounding the bore of the magnetic resonance tomography system, and where the shim system includes a local shim coil in a local coil of the magnetic resonance tomography system with a shim controller, where the shim controller embodied to define shim currents for the global shim coil and for the local shim coil.
US09851414B2 Energy storage cell impedance measuring apparatus, methods and related systems
Energy storage cell impedance testing devices, circuits, and related methods are disclosed. An energy storage cell impedance measuring device includes a sum of sinusoids (SOS) current excitation circuit including differential current sources configured to isolate a ground terminal of the differential current sources from a positive terminal and a negative terminal of an energy storage cell. A method includes applying an SOS signal comprising a sum of sinusoidal current signals to the energy storage cell with the SOS current excitation circuit, each of the sinusoidal current signals oscillating at a different one of a plurality of different frequencies. The method also includes measuring an electrical signal at a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the energy storage cell, and computing an impedance of the energy storage cell at each of the plurality of different frequencies using the measured electrical signal.
US09851413B2 Method and apparatus for estimating current
A method and apparatus for estimating current is disclosed. The current estimation apparatus may receive a voltage value of a battery pack and voltage values of cells included in the battery pack, and may estimate a current of the battery pack based on the voltage value of the battery pack, the voltage values of the cells included in the battery pack, and resistance components within the battery pack.
US09851402B2 Systems and methods mitigating temperature dependence of circuitry in electronic devices
Methods and systems for compensating for temperature variation in the performance of electronic circuits and systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, the systems are configured to store compensation parameters determined in calibration, where the compensation parameters are used by the systems to modify performance. In some embodiments, the systems are part of an automatic test equipment (ATE) system.
US09851394B2 Partial-discharge measurement method and high-voltage device inspected using same
The present invention provides a partial-discharge measurement method in which a partial-discharge defect signal and noise are separated, a partial-discharge defect position is detected, and the risk of a detected partial discharge defect is diagnosed. Further, this method provides a highly reliable high-voltage device. An electromagnetic wave generated by a sample is simultaneously measured by a plurality of sensors. A partial discharge and noise are separated through the comparison of the spatial intensity distribution of measured signals and a spatial signal intensity distribution measured beforehand at the time of the occurrence of a partial discharge, and a defect position is detected using a peak position. Further, the risk of a defective site is diagnosed on the basis of a simultaneously measured charge amount signal.
US09851390B2 Method for locating distribution network circuit fault based on full waveform information
A method for detecting and locating faulty line on the distribution network circuit based on full waveform information, which uses the current data on the fault occurrence and whole-process operation of the compensation device to effectively solve such common problems as low fault current, poor reliability and low sensitivity in case of single-phase grounding fault to the low-current system through precise GPS synchronization. It improves the sensitivity and reliability of the grounding fault detection, which does not interfere with the system and is applicable to high-resistance grounding.
US09851385B2 Method and apparatus for determining the presence of an electrical charge on the surface of a lens mold
A method for determining the presence of an electrical charge on a surface of an ophthalmic lens mold including the steps of exposing a sensor crystal of a sensor element to a surface of an ophthalmic lens mold on which an electrical charge generating an electrical field may be present, converting a light beam emitted from a laser light source into a linearly polarized measurement light beam by passing the light beam through the sensor element, processing the linearly polarized measurement light beam exiting the sensor element in a measurement unit, wherein the sensor crystal is selected from a non-centrosymmetrical crystallographic point group 43 m.
US09851382B2 Power meter with current and phase sensor
According to one aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a power meter comprising a voltage sensor, at least one current and phase sensor circuit, and a central metering unit, wherein the voltage sensor is further configured to measure a voltage on an input line and transmit a signal related to the voltage to the central metering unit, wherein the at least one current and phase sensor circuit is further configured to measure a current and a voltage phase shift of a feeder line, and to transmit a signal related to at least one of the current of the feeder line and the voltage phase shift of the feeder line to the central metering unit, and wherein the central metering unit is configured to calculate power provided to a load via the feeder line based on the signal transmitted from the at least one current and phase sensor circuit.
US09851375B2 Detection of distribution based on position information
There is provided an information processing apparatus including an extraction section which extracts, out of pieces of detection information each including position information and motion detection data acquired by terminal devices of respective users, detection information of a user on a specific train, based on the position information, and an estimation section which estimates distribution of people on the train based on the motion detection data included in the detection information extracted by the extraction section.
US09851366B2 Lateral flow assays using two dimensional features
The present invention relates to novel lateral flow devices using two dimensional features, preferably, uniform two dimensional test and control features, and the methods for detecting an analyte using the lateral flow devices, and processes for making the lateral flow devices.
US09851362B2 1L1RL-1 as a cardiovascular disease marker and therapeutic target
This invention pertains to methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions. More specifically, the invention relates to isolated molecules that can be used to diagnose and/or treat cardiovascular conditions including cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, stroke, arteriosclerosis, and heart failure.
US09851358B2 Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or reducing metastatic dissemination
The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or reducing metastatic dissemination (i.e. reducing motility of cancer cells). In particular, the present invention relates to a method for preventing or reducing metastatic dissemination (i.e. reducing motility of cancer cells) in a subject suffering from a cancer comprising the steps consisting of i) determining the expression level of at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of soluble CD95L and EMT promoting factors in a sample obtained from the subject, ii) comparing the expression level determined at step i) with a predetermined reference value and iii) administering the subject with a therapeutically effective amount of C16-ceramide or derivatives such as C16-sphingomyelin and C16-glycosphingolipids when the expression level determined at step i) is higher than the predetermined reference value.
US09851352B2 Compositions and methods for identifying Ehrlichia species
The invention provides methods, kits, compositions, and devices useful for detection of antibodies that bind to Ehrlichia antigens and/or for differentiation of certain Ehrlichia species from others. In particular, the invention provides methods and kits useful for identifying species of Ehrlichia using populations of isolated peptides.
US09851348B2 System and method for lateral flow immunoassay testing
A lateral flow immunoassay system is provided that includes a housing having a base portion forming a first chamber therein and a body portion formed with three openings in fluid communication with the first chamber, a vial containing a buffer agent, and a sample collector for introducing a sample fluid into the first chamber via the second opening. The vial is mounted to the housing such that a dispensing side extends into the first opening for dispensing the buffer agent therefrom into the first chamber. The housing allows the buffer agent and sample fluid to be mixed within a reaction well formed within the first chamber to form a test sample mixture. The body portion is configured to receive a receiving end of an elongated holder in the third opening and allow a test strip secured in the holder to be brought into communication with the text sample mixture.
US09851339B2 Sampling an oil composition and determining minimum miscibility pressure of an oil composition with a fluid
Various embodiments disclosed relate to methods and apparatuses for determining a minimum miscibility pressure of a fluid with and oil composition. In various embodiments, the method can include placing a fluid into a pressure chamber at a first pressure. The pressure chamber can include at least one capillary tube having one end disposed in an oil composition in the pressure chamber. The fluid can include at least one of a gas, a liquid, and a supercritical fluid. The method can include measuring a height of the oil composition in at least one of the capillary tubes. The method can include repeating the measuring for at least one cycle using a second pressure different than the first pressure. The method can include determining the minimum miscibility pressure of the oil composition with the fluid by extrapolating the pressure at a height of the oil in the at least one capillary tube of zero from the two or more measurements of the height of the oil composition in the at least one capillary tube.
US09851337B2 Universal water condition monitoring device
The present invention is directed to a water condition monitoring device and related methods of use that significantly reduce the cost of the water condition monitoring devices by replacing the expensive and bulky multiple sensor electrodes of currently available devices with a single set of two or three metal electrodes to detect and/or measure such water quality parameters as pH, electric conductivity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen content. A microcontroller activates each sensor one at a time in a continuous loop, processing the sensor signals into near real time water condition data, which may be stored, displayed, or sent to a remote location for storage or display.
US09851333B2 Nebulizer for charged aerosol detection (CAD) system
A nebulizer for a charged aerosol detection (CAD) system is disclosed. The nebulizer is provided with a spray emitter for generating a spray of droplets within a central region of a spray chamber. The central region is separated from an upper region by a horizontally projecting rib, which defines a passageway between the central and upper regions. The major direction of droplet travel within the upper region is substantially reversed with respect to the major direction of droplet travel within the central region. Larger droplets are unable to negotiate the turn from the central to upper regions and impinge on a rear surface of the spray chamber. Removal of larger droplets has the advantageous effect of enabling the detector to sense a smaller range of particle sizes, which establishes a relatively steady electrical current at the detector.
US09851331B2 Structure analyzing device and a structure analyzing method
Disclosed is a structure analyzing device and a structure analyzing method which can analyze a state change of a structure, which is caused before the structure is destroyed, such as a state change of degradation of the structure or the like. A structure analyzing device (10) includes a vibration detecting unit (11) which detects a vibration of a structure, and an analysis unit (12) which analyzes an output signal of the vibration detecting unit (11). The analysis unit (12) analyzes a state change of the structure by comparing a value of resonant sharpness Q, which is measured by use of the following formula (1) in a state existing when carrying out analysis, with a value of resonant sharpness Q which is measured by use of the following formula (1) in a standard state.
US09851327B2 Photopatternable glass micro electrochemical cell and method
A micro electrochemical cell, a micro electrochemical gas sensor, and a method for fabrication of the micro electrochemical cell are described that include a photopatternable glass substrate, two or more embedded electrodes integrated with through-glass vias, and a gas-permeable membrane lid. In an implementation, a micro electrochemical cell includes a photopatternable glass substrate; at least one recess formed in the photopatternable glass substrate; a plurality of through-glass vias formed in the photopatternable glass substrate, at least one electrolyte disposed in the at least one recess; a wicking layer disposed over the at least one electrolyte; and a lid assembly.
US09851314B2 Chiral metal complex and use thereof for analyzing chirality of charged compound by 1H NMR spectroscopy
Provided are novel ligand, a chiral metal complex including the same, and a use of the chiral metal complex for analyzing the chirality of a charged compound by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The chiral metal complex of the present invention may be used as the chiral solvating agent to conveniently analyze the optical purity of charged compounds such as various amine derivatives, carboxylic acid derivatives, cyanohydrin derivatives and charged metal complexes by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
US09851310B2 Manipulation of fluids in three-dimensional porous photonic structures with patterned surface properties
A three-dimensional porous photonic structure, whose internal pore surfaces can be provided with desired surface properties in a spatially selective manner with arbitrary patterns, and methods for making the same are described. When exposed to a fluid (e.g., via immersion or wicking), the fluid can selectively penetrate the regions of the structure with compatible surface properties. Broad applications, for example in security, encryption and document authentication, as well as in areas such as simple microfluidics and diagnostics, are anticipated.
US09851309B2 Ultra-high-sensitive assay of protein and nucleic acid and kit, and novel enzyme substrate
Provided is a ultra-high-sensitivity assay in which the assay can be made on a commonly used assay apparatus such as an absorptiometer and a plate reader or with naked eyes. The high-sensitivity assay in which the assay can be made on a commonly used assay apparatus or with naked eyes can be provided by combining an enzyme cycling method using thio-NAD(P) as a coenzyme, a labeling enzyme and a substrate for the labeling enzyme optimally, and by amplifying thio-NAD(P)H, which is a signaling substance, exponentially and then quantifying the thio-NAD(P)H colorimetrically.
US09851304B2 Method and device for monitoring a cryopreserved biological sample
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a cryopreserved biological sample (1), comprising the steps of providing the biological sample (1) in a cryopreserved state, measuring at least one Raman spectroscopic sample characteristic by means of a Raman spectroscopic measuring apparatus (10, 20), comparing the at least one sample characteristic with a reference characteristic by means of an evaluating apparatus (30), and providing a state characteristic that depends on the result of the comparison and that is characteristic of a storage state of the biological sample (1). The invention further relates to a monitoring device for cryopreserved samples, in particular for performing said method.
US09851301B2 Method and device for recognizing a mixed or unmixed state of a sample
A method for automated identification of a state of a sample such as, for example, for identifying whether or not the sample was centrifuged is presented. A device for analyzing samples and a laboratory automation system are also presented in which the method is applied.
US09851287B2 Size distribution determination of aerosols using hyperspectral image technology and analytics
An aerosol distribution determining system and method are provided. The system includes a set of light emitters for emitting electromagnetic radiation. The system further includes a hyperspectral imaging camera for capturing hyperspectral images of the electromagnetic radiation in an absence of and in a presence of an aerosol distribution. The system also includes a data processing system for determining at least one of a size, a vertical density distribution, and a shape of particles in the aerosol distribution based on a spectral response, an angular distribution, and a polarization of the aerosol distribution derived using the hyperspectral images.
US09851284B2 Tandem scoop and method for pipeline sampling
A bi-directional flow scoop system and/or tandem system is mountable to a pipeline operable for receiving and returning a fluid flow from the pipeline. A first tubular is mounted so that the first tubular extends into the pipeline. The scoop end comprises a bend leading to a first face with a first opening for communication with the fluid flow. A second tubular is mounted with a second opening for communication with the fluid flow. The bi-directional scoop is configurable to provide fluid flow in two directions when mounted to the pipeline. In one embodiment, the bi-directional flow scoop system and/or tandem system a flange is provided for separately mounting the first and second tubulars and in another embodiment the second tubular is mounted within the first tubular.
US09851283B2 Retractable sample scoop and method for pipeline sampling
A retractable sample scoop is shown that is mountable to a pipeline for taking samples from the pipeline. A retractable mounting mechanism mounts to the pipeline wall. A tubular is extendable into the opening of pipeline and retractable from the pipeline. A first seal creates sealing around the tubular portion with respect to said pipeline while permitting insertion, retraction and rotation of said first tubular portion with respect to said pipeline. A second seal comprises a tubular without threads to pipe connector with threads.
US09851281B2 In-vial microextraction (IVME) systems and their method of making
An in-vial microextraction (IVME) device is a vial with at least a portion of the inner surface having a sol-gel coating that absorbs at least one target analyte. The sol-gel coating is a metal oxide comprising coating that is formed from a tri- and/or tetra-functional metal comprising precursor that condenses to form a gel network. The IVME device can be used to prepare a sample by the contacting of the IVME device with a solution or suspension. An analytical method is enabled where the absorbed analyte from the IVME device is subsequently desorbed with a solvent or solution or thermally desorbed and analyzed using GC-MS or LC-MS or other analytical instrument for separation and detection.
US09851280B2 Diagnosis control method of air conditioner
A diagnosis control method of an air conditioner is provided to clearly inform a user of an air conditioner installation error. The diagnosis control method includes receiving a test run command or a self-diagnosis command for diagnosis of the air conditioner, performing a first test run to diagnose an assembly state of the air conditioner, performing a second test run to diagnose pipe connection of the air conditioner and an amount of refrigerant in the air conditioner, performing a determination including diagnosing a state of the air conditioner based on operation results of the first test run and the second test run, and displaying the diagnosis result through a display device provided at an indoor unit of the air conditioner.
US09851278B2 Bearing monitoring apparatus and method
A bearing monitoring apparatus including at least one interface for receiving strain signals detected by at least one strain sensor mounted on a bearing and at least one data processing unit configured to monitor the bearing by detecting bearing defects based on the strain signals is provided. The data processing unit is configured to subject the strain signal to a high pass filtering. A limit frequency of the high pass filter is set higher than a typical ball pass frequency of the bearing to be monitored, to calculate a quantity representative of the amplitude of the envelope signal of the high-pass filtered strain signal, to compare the peak hold of the envelope signal with an envelope threshold value, to classify the bearing using the result of the envelope comparison and to issue at least one warning signal if the bearing is classified as defective.
US09851265B2 Apparatus and method for measuring properties of a ferromagnetic material
An apparatus for measuring material properties of an object of ferromagnetic material, the apparatus including a probe, the probe including an electromagnet core defining two spaced-apart poles for inducing a magnetic field in the object, and a drive coil wound around the electromagnet core, and means to supply an alternating electric current to the drive coil to generate an alternating magnetic field in the electromagnet core and consequently in the object, wherein the probe also includes two sensing coils arranged in the vicinity of each of the poles, for sensing the magnetic flux density that links the core and the object, such sensing coils are significantly more sensitive to changes in material properties than are sensing coils overwound onto the drive coil.
US09851221B2 Hall sensor insensitive to external magnetic fields
A Hall sensor includes a first Hall element pair configured to provide a first measurement signal, a second Hall element pair configured to provide a second measurement signal, and a third Hall element pair configured to provide a third measurement signal. Each element in the third Hall element pair is arranged between Hall elements of the first Hall element pair and Hall elements of the second Hall element pair. The Hall element pairs are configured to be actuated such that the first, second, and third measurement signals can be combined into one aggregate measurement signal which corrects an error in an angle of rotation determination caused by an external magnetic field.
US09851217B2 Navigation device
Disclosed is a navigation device which extracts an entrance and exit section which exists ahead of a vehicle and in which a vehicle is permitted to make a lane change between an HOV lane and a normal lane on the basis of information about the position of the vehicle and map data in which the HOV lane and the normal lane are defined by a single link, extracts a branch point on the HOV lane existing ahead of the vehicle on the basis of the map data and the position information, determines a guidance time for the extracted entrance and exit section, and another guidance time for the branch point, and provides guidance notifying that the vehicle can exit the HOV lane or guidance notifying that the vehicle can enter the HOV lane at the guidance time, or provides guidance on the branch at the other guidance time.
US09851214B1 Road frustration index risk mapping and mitigation
A system for determining a road frustration index value includes a vehicle and a user computing device within the vehicle and a remote computing system, where a telematics system associated with the vehicle senses a speed of the vehicle. The computing device calculates, in near real-time and based on vehicle speed information and the road class of one or more route segments of a travel route, a first frustration level value associated with the driver of the vehicle and identify, based on whether the first frustration level value meets a criterion, an alternate route segment having second frustration level value predicted to be less than the first frustration level value. The remote computing system receives information associated with the first route segment and the alternate route segment and calculates insurance cost based on the road frustration index values associated with a route traveled in the vehicle.
US09851208B2 Apparatus and method for providing guidance information using crosswalk recognition result
An apparatus of providing guidance information provides guidance information about the result of recognizing a crosswalk around a vehicle as information for inducing safe driving. The guidance information about a crosswalk is differently provided in accordance with a surrounding situation concerned with forward traveling of the vehicle.
US09851207B2 Navigation system with communication mechanism and method of operation thereof
A method of operation of a navigation system includes: identifying a navigational context for representing a user; determining a participant identification based on the navigational context for representing a participant, the participant identification including a familiarity rating; and generating a communication channel with a control unit during a navigation session based on the navigational context for communicating a message between the user and the participant independent of the familiarity rating.
US09851204B2 Magnetormeter calibration for navigation assistance
Visual codes are scanned to assist navigation. The visual code may be a Quick Response (QR) code that contains information useful to calibrating a variety of navigation-based sensors such as gyroscopes, e-compasses, and barometric pressure sensors. Embodiments describe methods for magnetometer calibration and computing sensor orientation relative to users' local frame of reference. The embodiments use an initial yaw estimate, accelerometer, and gyroscope measurements along with other readily available information (the earth's magnetic field intensity, inclination angle, and declination angle).
US09851203B2 Apparatus and methods for measuring strike and dip, trend and plunge, bearings, and inclination
An apparatus and methodology for measuring strike and dip of a plane, trend and plunge of a line, directional bearing in the horizontal plane, and angle of inclination in the vertical plane. More specifically, the present invention relates to a compass adapted to measure geological features using single compass configurations for each type of measurement. The compass includes a base, a hinge assembly rotatably interconnected to the base, and a lid rotatably interconnected to the hinge assembly. The lid is operable to rotate around both a major axis and a minor axis of the compass. A sight tube is positioned in a hollow bore of the hinge assembly and is operable to sight directional bearings.
US09851196B2 Sensor
A sensor comprising a light component in support of a light source operable to direct a beam of light onto an imaging device having an image sensor, such as a CCD or CMOS or N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS or Live MOS) sensor. The sensor can also comprise an imaging device positioned proximate to the light component and operable to receive the beam of light, and to convert this into an electric signal, wherein the light component and the imaging device are movable relative to one another, and wherein relative movement of the light component and the imaging device is determinable in multiple degrees of freedom. The sensor can also comprise a light deflecting module designed to deflect light from a light component onto the imaging device. The light sources and the resulting beams of light therefrom can comprise a number of different types, orientations, configurations to facilitate different measurable and determinable degrees of freedom by the sensor.
US09851194B2 Measuring apparatus
A measuring apparatus includes a first angle measuring member, a second angle measuring member, and a display module. The first angle measuring member includes a first connecting shaft, a first needle rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft, and a first angle measuring instrument. The second angle measuring member includes a second connecting shaft, a second needle rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft, and a second angle measuring instrument. The first angle measuring instrument is configured to measure a first angle between the first needle and the first connecting shaft, and the second angle measuring instrument is configured to measure a second angle between the second needle and the second connecting shaft. The display module is configured to calculate a size of the object based on the first angle, the second angle, and lengths of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
US09851192B2 Method and apparatus for containing and suppressing explosive detonations
A transportable explosion chamber and method of operation for containing, controlling and suppressing explosive detonations, including the explosion surface hardening of impact-hardenable rail components. The apparatus comprises an elongate cylindrical steel containment vessel having an access door for introducing workpieces and a vent door for discharging explosion products. Both doors extend convexly into the vessel to facilitate the dissipation of explosion shock waves. Orificed vent pipes penetrate the vessel walls to controllably release explosion products into one or more exhaust manifolds. The vessel is surrounded and enclosed by steel skins supported by spaced octagonal steel support ribs fabricated by welding from interlocking elements. The hollows formed between the containment vessel and steel skins are filled with granular shock-damping silica sand which is introduced through filler openings at the top of the apparatus. To lighten the apparatus for transport, the shock-damping material may be drained through dump valves beneath the apparatus.
US09851185B2 Target
Target for helice target shooting comprising a helical body and a center piece that are snap-coupled together; the helical body comprising a cylindrical annular portion that extends according to a central axis (A) and is provided, peripherally, of at least one pair of mushroom-shaped projections so configured as to couple with the center piece in correspondence of respective peripheral seats; the annular portion having crack nucleation means suitable to facilitate the fracture, in use, by at least one shot.
US09851183B2 Cassette arranged for accommodating a pay load of pyrophoric material
A cassette designed for accommodating a payload. The cassette is exposed to an air flow when dispensed from a vehicle in motion. The cassette includes a base portion and a peripheral supporting portion connected to each other. The base portion and the peripheral supporting portion form a space for the accommodation of the payload. An opening is arranged in the cassette opposite the base portion. Through the opening the pay load can exit. The base portion includes at least one orifice through which the air flow will flow pressing against and separating the payload from the cassette when dispensed from the vehicle.
US09851181B2 Personal tactical system
Implementations described and claimed herein provide a personal tactical system configured to be worn by an individual for protection against threats. In one implementation, the personal tactical system includes one or more internal components disposed in an interior formed by an outer layer and an inner layer. The internal components include a flexible body armor, a ballistic plate, a ballistic frame, and/or a ballistic plate cover.
US09851174B1 Pistol with improved grip
A firearm includes a trigger and a handle. The handle is configured to be gripped by the hand of a user of the firearm. The handle includes a front portion located under the trigger and facing the firing direction, a back portion located on a rear side of the handle facing a direction opposite of the firing direction, and primary and secondary side portions located between the front portion and the back portion. The primary side portion is configured to receive the shooting hand of the user and the secondary side portion is configured to receive the support hand of the user. The secondary side portion includes an elongated ridge protruding away from a surface of the secondary side portion. The ridge is configured to engage a heel of the support hand thereby allowing the support hand to absorb a portion of a recoil force when the firearm is fired.
US09851165B2 Firing pin assembly
A firing pin assembly for a firearm having an engagement surface that has a channel in an engagement surface with a trigger bar to reduce frictional engagement with a trigger assembly. The firing pin assembly also includes chamfers to reduce weight and an elongated firing pin end piece.
US09851160B2 Mounting assembly for heat exchanger coil
A multi-row heat exchanger coil includes a first row of coil, a second row of coil positioned generally parallel to the first row of coil, a bent portion fluidly communicating the first and second rows of coil, an interior space formed between the first and second rows of coil, and a mounting assembly. The mounting assembly includes at least one connection member configured to connect the first and second rows, thereby securing the first and second rows of coil to each other, a mounting member configured to prevent airflow from exiting from the interior space at a side of the multi-row heat exchanger coil, and fastening mechanism configured to attach the mounting member to the connection member.
US09851156B2 Molten-salt-heated indirect screw-type thermal processor
A body of heat transfer fluid circulates in a first loop through an indirect screw-type thermal processor, a rundown tank, a pump, a heater and a fill tank, continuously heating the processor. With the pump operating, a first vertical distance between the fill tank bottom and the processor under the influence of gravity sets a minimum fluid pressure at the processor; a stem pipe opening in the fill tank at a second vertical distance above the processor sets a maximum pressure. With the pump inactive, the entire body of fluid passively drains to the rundown tank. Supplying the fluid may entail melting a salt, hydrating a salt, or both; such may be done in the rundown tank before circulation through the processor begins. A hydrated salt may be circulated, then heated and dehydrated, to gradually warm the processor. A dehydrated salt may be rehydrated and then stored; this may be done in the rundown tank after ceasing circulation through the processor. Also described: misting hydration and variable-speed-pump pressure regulation.
US09851154B2 Condenser for vehicle
A condenser for a vehicle includes an integrally formed receiver-drier and a plurality of stacked plates. The condenser may be used in an air conditioning having an expansion valve expanding liquid refrigerant, an evaporator evaporating the refrigerant expanded at the expansion valve through heat-exchange with air, and a compressor receiving from the evaporator and compressing gaseous refrigerant, may be provided between the compressor and the expansion valve, and may circulate coolant supplied from a radiator so as to condense the refrigerant supplied from the compressor through heat-exchange with the coolant and the refrigerant.
US09851153B2 Recovery and re-use of waste energy in industrial facilities
Configurations and related processing schemes of direct or indirect inter-plants (or both) heating systems synthesized for grassroots medium grade crude oil semi-conversion refineries to increase energy efficiency from specific portions of low grade waste heat sources are described. Configurations and related processing schemes of direct or indirect inter-plants (or both) heating systems synthesized for integrated medium grade crude oil semi-conversion refineries and aromatics complex for increasing energy efficiency from specific portions of low grade waste sources are also described.
US09851151B2 Apparatus and method for controlling heating of base within chemical vapour deposition chamber
Provided are an apparatus and a method for controlling the heating of the base within a chemical vapour deposition chamber, which apparatus is applicable to an MOCVD reaction chamber. The apparatus comprises a heater located within a chamber; a tray located near the heater within the chamber and spaced apart from the heater and used for carrying the base; a first temperature control unit coupled with a surface of the tray for carrying the base and used for measuring the temperature of the tray surface and outputting a first control signal as a function of a set temperature and the temperature of the tray surface; and a second temperature control unit connected to the first temperature control unit and used for measuring the temperature of the middle of the area between the tray and the heater, and also for outputting a second control signal as a function of the first control signal and the temperature of the middle, with the heater being coupled with the second temperature control unit to heat according to the second control signal. Further provided is a method for controlling the heating of the base within a chemical vapour deposition chamber. A steady base temperature can be obtained via the apparatus.
US09851150B2 Method and arrangement for feeding fine-grained matter to a concentrate burner or a matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace and controlling means and computer program product
The invention relates to a method and to an arrangement for feeding fine-grained matter to a concentrate burner (1) or a matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace (2). The invention relates also to a controlling means for controlling feeding of fine-grained matter to a concentrate burner (1) or a matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace (2) in an arrangement for feeding fine-grained matter to a concentrate burner (1) or a matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace (2). The invention relates also to controlling means for controlling feeding of fine-grained matter to a concentrate burner (1) or a matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace (2) in an arrangement for feeding fine-grained matter to a concentrate burner (1) or a matte burner of a suspension smelting furnace (2) and to a computer program product.
US09851149B2 Magnetic annealing apparatus and magnetic annealing method
Disclosed is a magnetic annealing apparatus including a processing container that performs a magnetic annealing processing on a plurality of substrates accommodated therein in a magnetic field; a substrate holder that holds the plurality of substrates substantially horizontally in the processing container; a division heater including a plurality of sub-division heaters and covering a substantially entire circumferential surface of an outer periphery of a predetermined region of the processing container along a longitudinal direction; a magnet installed to cover an outside of the division heater; and a controller configured to feedback-control a temperature of a predetermined control target heater among the plurality of sub-division heaters, and to control temperatures of the plurality of sub-division heaters other than the predetermined control target heater based on a control output obtained by multiplying a control output of the predetermined control target heater and a predetermined ratio.
US09851147B2 Spin flash dryer for producing a powder by spin flash drying
Herein is disclosed a spin flash dryer further comprising a waste outlet arranged in a chamber bottom of the spin flash dryer for removal of a residual organic waste material from a spin flash dryer during spin flash operation and a method of operating a such spin flash dryer to remove residual organic waste material from said spin flash dryer during operation.
US09851144B2 Method and device for drying a fluid film applied to a substrate
A method for drying a fluid film, which is applied to a surface of a substrate and includes a vaporizable liquid, includes following steps: transporting the substrate on a transport surface of a transport device along a transport direction through a drying device; vaporizing the liquid by way of a heat source having a heating surface, wherein the heating surface is disposed at a distance of 0.1 mm to 5.0 mm opposite to a surface of the substrate; and removing a vaporized liquid in a direction of the heat source.
US09851136B2 Refrigerating device for containers
In this container refrigerator, the permissible equivalent negative-phase-sequence current of a generator to be connected is calculated in Step S3 based on its capacitance. Next, in Step S4, the power consumption of an inverter device to generate the equivalent negative-phase-sequence current is calculated. Then, in Step S6, the equivalent negative-phase-sequence current generated by the container refrigerator is calculated based on the power consumption of this inverter device. Thereafter, in Step S9, It is compared to Itg. If It>Itg is satisfied, It is restricted until It≦Itg is met by lowering the output frequency of the inverter device repeatedly in multiple stages. Consequently, even if the generator connected has small capacitance, the operation may be continued at a number of rotations appropriate for that small capacitance without causing the generator to overheat or be burned out.
US09851128B2 Magneto caloric heat pump
A heat pump system is provided that uses MCM to provide for heating or cooling. The heat pump is constructed from a continuously rotating regenerator where MCM is cycled in and out of a magnetic field in a continuous manner. A heat transfer fluid is circulated therethrough to provide for heat transfer in a cyclic manner. The MCM may include stages having different Curie temperature ranges. A field of varying magnetic flux may be used. The rotating regenerator can be equipped with one or more gaskets to improve fluid seals between the rotating regenerator and stationary parts. An appliance using such a heat pump system is also provided. The heat pump may also be used in other applications for heating, cooling, or both.
US09851117B2 Need identifying device, air-conditioning controlling system, need identifying method, and air-conditioning controlling method
A need identifying device is provided with a need storing portion that receives, from an informant, a need pertaining to the surrounding environment, an environment state variable controlling portion that calculates an environment state variable for indicating the state of the surrounding environment of the informant based on an environment element measured value collected from a space occupied by the informant, and calculates, from the environment state variable, a dissatisfaction level for the surrounding environment of the informant, and an identification processing portion that identifies, based on the dissatisfaction level, a need from the informant as a temporary need or as a persistent need.
US09851116B2 Displacement ventilation systems for enclosed spaces
A displacement ventilation system includes a vertical duct located inside an enclosed space and extending between a floor and a ceiling of the enclosed space, an air inlet coupled with the vertical duct for drawing air into the displacement ventilation system, and an elongated diffuser extending adjacent the floor for diffusing at least some of the outside air over the floor of the enclosed spaced. The displacement ventilation system desirably includes a return air duct extending adjacent the ceiling and being coupled with the vertical duct for removing return air from the enclosed space and advancing the return air toward the vertical duct, a heat exchanger for transferring thermal energy between the return air and the outside air, and a heat pump for changing a temperature level of the outside air or the return air passing through the heat pump.
US09851102B2 Method and system for heat recovery from products of combustion and charge heating installation including the same
A plurality of independently flow rate-controlled flows of oxidant may be preheated at a heat exchanger (or both oxidant and fuel at separate heat exchangers) by heat exchange with a hot shell-side (heat transfer) fluid. The separate flows of hot oxidant are directed to associated separate burners where they combust with flows of fuel to produce hot combustion gases. The hot combustion gases are used to preheat the hot shell-side fluid at a recuperator or regenerator.
US09851097B2 Steam water separator, use of such water steam separator, and method for separating steam and water
A steam water separator includes: —a vessel having a vessel wall delimiting an interior of the vessel, where the vessel is configured to contain steam in a steam zone and water in a water zone in the interior of the vessel, —at least one inlet for introducing steam and/or water in the vessel, —at least one steam outlet for taking steam out of the vessel, —at least one water outlet for taking water out of the vessel, and a wetting device configured to wet in the steam zone an inner surface of the vessel wall.
US09851094B2 Light-emitting acoustic panel and lighting system comprising a set of such panels
The invention relates to a set (1) of panels forming a lighting system, the set comprising a light-emitting panel (2) and a light-reflecting panel (3), each panel having two opposing first sides (4), two opposing second sides (5) and two opposing main surfaces (6). Each panel is suspended from a ceiling (7) with a first side (4) thereof facing the ceiling. The light-emitting panel (2) comprises a light source (11) arranged on a second side (5) thereof. The second side (5) of the light-emitting panel (2) faces a main surface (6) of the light-reflecting panel (3) such that the light source (11) is arranged to illuminate the main surface (6) of the light-reflecting panel (3). The invention also relates to a lighting system including such set of panels and an acoustic panel as such.
US09851087B2 Light emitting device and lighting apparatus
A light emitting device includes: a substrate; one or more LED (light emitting diode) elements mounted on a substrate; and a radiator unit made of metal paste and arranged on a rear surface opposite to a principal surface on which the one or more LED elements are mounted. The height Ta of the radiator unit from a rear surface is less than thickness Tb of substrate.
US09851086B2 Heated lens lighting arrangement
According to aspects of the embodiments, a lighting fixture is designed to help prevent the accumulation of snow or ice on the light emitting face {e.g., lens) of the lighting fixture. The lighting fixture harvests both the light and heat generated by at least one light source, such as but not limited to at least one LED light source. The lighting fixture adopts a flip-mount light source mounting design in which one side of a passive heat exchanger is mounted or secured closely adjacent or proximate to the lens, and the light source is mounted or secured to another side of the passive heat exchanger. The heat generated by the light source is conducted by the passive heat exchanger to heat the lens. Additionally, the light emitted from the light source is redirected back through the passive heat exchanger and to the lens using a bundle of light fiber cables.
US09851081B2 Wedge shaped heat sink for gimbal mounted solid state recessed lighting
A heat sink for a directional recessed lighting fixture, comprises a wedge-shaped rotatable inner heat sink 110 configured to fit within a hollow interior of an outer heat sink 130. The inner heat sink has an opening 120, for transmission of light from a light source 125 it houses. The inner heat sink includes a gimbal shaft 115 pivotally mounted to an inside wall 132 of the outer heat sink. The inner heat sink has a vertical surface 112 formed on one side, which is close to inside wall 132, when rotated in one direction (FIG. 1A) to direct light in a first direction. The inner heat sink has an angularly offset surface 114 formed on an opposite side, which is close to the inside wall, when rotated in an opposite direction (FIG. 1B) to direct light in a second direction.
US09851073B2 LED tube light with diffusion layer
An LED tube light, including LED light sources, end cap, a light tube, a diffusion film layer and a reflective film layer is provided herein. Diffusion film layer is disposed above LED light sources so that light emitted from LED light sources are transmitted through diffusion film layer and light tube. Diffusion film layer can also be optical diffusion coating coated on wall of light tube, and coated to an outer surface of rear end region of light tube, a hot melt adhesive is bonded to outer surface of optical diffusion coating to generate increased frictional resistance between end cap and the light tube. Reflective film layer is disposed on inner circumferential surface of light tube, and occupying a portion of inner circumferential surface of light tube along circumferential direction thereof. LED light sources are disposed above or adjacently to one side of reflective film layer.
US09851064B2 Vehicle lamp assembled with moisture-curing type adhesive
A vehicle lamp including a lens component made of a resin, an insertion portion disposed on the lens component, and a lamp body made of a resin and defining a groove for receiving the insertion portion, and the lens component is fixed to the lamp body by a moisture curing type adhesive injected into a gap in the groove. The gap has a constant thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
US09851059B2 Lens and light emitting module for surface illumination
A light-emitting module including a circuit board, a light-emitting device disposed on the circuit board, and a lens disposed on the circuit board and configured to distribute light emitted from the light emitting device. The lens includes a concave portion having an incidence surface configured to receive incident light emitted from the light-emitting device, and the light emitting device is disposed within the concave portion of the lens.
US09851052B2 Method and system for treating a liquefied gas
A liquefied gas treatment system includes: a liquefied gas supply line connected from a liquefied gas storing tank to a source of demand, a pump provided on the liquefied gas supply line, and configured to pressurize liquefied gas discharged from the liquefied gas storing tank, a heat exchanger provided on the liquefied gas supply line between the source of demand and the pump, and configured to heat exchange the liquefied gas supplied from the pump with heat transfer media, a media heater configured to heat the heat transfer media, a media circulation line connected from the media heater to the heat exchanger, and a controller configured to change a flow rate of the heat transfer media flowing into the media heater or calories supplied to the heat transfer media by the media heater on the basis of a flow rate of the liquefied gas supplied to the heat exchanger
US09851047B1 Pull-out swivel mount
A system for mounting a flat panel television or display to a surface such as a wall. A base plate is configured to operatively connect to a surface, while an adapter plate is configured to operatively connect to a display device. A plurality of connecting arms are used to operatively connect the base plate to the adapter plate. Each of the plurality of connecting arms includes a base plate engagement portion slidably engageable with slots in the base plate and an adapter plate engagement portion operatively connected to the adapter plate. Movement of the base plate engagement portions within the base plate's slots results in a translational movement of the adapter plate relative to the base plate.
US09851045B2 Twelve axes mechanism for spherical coordinate kinematics
A mechanism geometrically constituted with twelve axes can be manipulated for spherical coordinate kinematics. Concerning the major improvement of the invention, one of the two geometric tetrahedron frames which were ever specified by our two pre-inventions (U.S. Pat. No. 8,579,714 B2/US20120083347A1 and US20150082934A1) is decoupled and reconstructed as two separated terminal frames which are constituted by two individual geometric arcs. The other one of the two geometric tetrahedron frames without changing its original geometric definition is inherited in the invention and renamed as a base frame. Comparing to the original single geometric tetrahedron, the mechanism newly developed by two individual geometric arcs is suffering fewer constraints and gaining more work space. If a terminal saddle is equipped onto a terminal frame, the newly developed mechanism can be increased extra payload capability. Therefore, this improvement is substantially extending the utility of twelve axes mechanism for spherical coordinate kinematics.
US09851041B2 Tubing everting apparatus, assemblies, and methods
Tubing everting apparatus, assemblies, and methods are disclosed herein. The tubing everting apparatus include a pressure chamber that defines an internal volume, a liner inlet port that is configured to receive a flexible tube liner into the internal volume, an inlet sealing structure that is configured to resist fluid flow therepast from the pressure chamber, and a liner outlet port that is configured to permit the flexible tube liner to extend from the internal volume. In some embodiments, the apparatus include a lubricator that is configured to apply a lubricant to the flexible tube liner. In some embodiments, the apparatus include a non-deflation valve that is configured to selectively transition between open and closed states. The assemblies include the apparatus and a cart that includes a lubricant reservoir. The methods include methods of operating the apparatus.
US09851032B2 Conduit fitting with torque collar
A conduit fitting of the type having first and second threaded fitting components and at least one conduit gripping device, further includes a stroke limiting member that allows the fitting to be pulled up by applying a predetermined torque. In one embodiment, the stroke limiting member may be a non-integral torque collar and in another embodiment the stroke limiting member may be two engaging surfaces integrally formed with the fitting components. Alternatively, the fitting may also be pulled up by turns. In still another embodiment, a stroke limiting member is provided that may be used to enable a fitting that is designed to be pulled up by turns to also be pulled up by torque. The stroke limiting member facilitates many remakes of the fitting, including remakes by torque.
US09851021B2 Method for removing from a terrain a buried pipe and a cutting machine used for actuating the method
A method for removing from a terrain (T) a buried longitudinal portion (P) of a substantially cylindrical pipe made of a ductile material and of a type suitable for use in oil pipelines, water pipelines, gas pipelines or the like, which method comprises steps of: digging at least an excavation (S1, S2) in the terrain (T), at a longitudinal end (P1, P2) of the buried portion (P) to be removed, such as to make the end accessible; making at least a through-cut in the wall of the portion (P) of pipe to be removed, so as to obtain at least a strip having two opposite longitudinal edges which define a width of the strip that is smaller than a circumference of a wall of the portion (P) of pipe; taking the strip and removing it from the terrain, passing it through the excavation (S1, S2); and obstructing the underground volume that has housed the portion (P) of the pipe (P) and the excavation (S1, S2) with filler material. The invention also relates to a cutting machine comprising: a cutting part (11), entirely insertable in said portion of pipe (P), comprising cutting means (41) for making at least a through-cut in the wall of the portion of pipe; and a support part (12), for supporting the cutting part (11), also entirely insertable in the portion of pipe (P), and comprising abutting means (31, 32, 33) for contemporaneously abutting, at a plurality of points, an internal surface of the portion of pipe so as to engage the machine (1) to the portion of pipe (P) to be cut.
US09851013B2 Valve trim assembly and flow control valve including the valve trim assembly
A flow control valve includes an inlet, an outlet, and defines a fluid flow path. A valve seat is disposed within a valve body, and a valve plug in the valve body is surrounded by a cage. An exterior surface of the valve plug includes a plurality of notch sets, each notch set spaced apart from an adjacent notch set along the longitudinal axis, and the cage is disposed within the valve body and arranged to retain the valve seat, with an interior of the cage including a plurality of annular recesses. The annular recesses are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, and the cage includes a plurality of apertures forming a portion of the fluid flow path. The notch sets and the recesses are arranged to form a plurality of turns in the fluid flow path when the valve plug is shifted toward the open position.
US09851011B2 Snorkel valve
The invention provides a snorkel valve (2) for controlling a flow of fluid into a deployable submarine mast, the snorkel valve comprising: a valve body (30) having: a tubular wall having an outer surface and an inner surface on the reverse side of the outer surface, the inner surface defining an inner bore (32); a valve inlet (38) extending through the tubular wall to fluidly connect the outer surface and the inner bore; and a valve outlet (40) in fluid communication with the inner bore, and a sleeve (42) slidable within the said inner bore between a closed position in which it covers the said valve inlet to thereby inhibit water from flowing into the inner bore through the valve inlet, and an open position in which at least a portion of the said valve inlet is uncovered by the sleeve to thereby allow air to flow into the said inner bore through the said valve inlet.
US09851010B2 Seal
A seal with, on the one hand, a support body in the form of a carrier ring with an axial leg and, on the other hand, a sealing washer which is placed or arranged on the carrier ring and which surrounds the axial leg on the outer periphery, said carrier ring being made of a metallic material, wherein the carrier ring is made of a sheet of the HYS type.
US09851006B2 Taper-faced compression ring and wire therefor
To provide a wire for a taper-faced compression ring, which can be provided with a running-in surface (contact surface) uniformly and rapidly in the production process of the taper-faced compression ring, a surface of the wire corresponding to an outer peripheral surface of the ring is provided with adjacent outward inclined first and second tapered portions, the inclination angle θ2 of the second tapered portion being larger than the inclination angle θ1 of the first tapered portion, and an outer end of the second tapered portion being located radially outward than an outer end of the first tapered portion by 0.005-0.05 mm. A long-life taper-faced compression ring with reduced friction and improved fuel efficiency is formed by the above wire, the second tapered portion having a lapped surface located radially outward than an outer end of the first tapered portion by 0.001-0.048 mm.
US09850997B2 Filtering pulley for a belt drive
A filtering pulley for an accessory drive of an internal combustion engine, having a hub suitable for connection to an engine accessory, an annular crown provided with a profile configured to cooperate with a drive belt, a coil spring able to transmit torque between the crown and the hub, a first carrier constrained to a first end of the spring and a second carrier constrained to a second end of the spring. The annular crown is externally coaxial to the hub and supported in a rotationally free manner on the hub, and each of the carriers is rotationally coupled to both the hub and the crown with a limited possibility of relative rotation with respect to each of them.
US09850995B2 Hydrokinetic torque coupling device for a motor vehicle
The invention relates to a hydrokinetic torque coupling device for a motor vehicle, comprising a torque input element (11) intended to be coupled to a crankshaft (1), an impeller wheel (3) rotationally coupled to the torque input element (11) and able to hydrokinetically drive a turbine wheel (4) through a reactor (5), a torque output element (8) intended to be coupled to a transmission input shaft (2), clutch means (10) able to rotationally couple the torque input element (11) and the torque output element (8) in an engaged position, through damping means (21, 25) and able to rotationally uncouple the torque input element (11) and the torque output element (8) in a disengaged position.
US09850993B2 Continuously and/or infinitely variable transmissions and methods therefor
An infinitely variable transmission (IVT) having a rotatable input shaft arranged along a longitudinal axis of the transmission. In one embodiment, the input shaft is adapted to supply a lubricant to the interior of the transmission. In some embodiments, a stator assembly is coupled to, and coaxial with, the input shaft. The IVT has a plurality of planets operably coupled to the stator assembly. The planets are arranged angularly about the longitudinal axis of the transmission. In one embodiment, a traction ring is operably coupled to the planets. The IVT is provided with a housing that is operably coupled to the traction ring. The housing is substantially fixed from rotating with the input shaft. The traction ring is substantially fixed from rotating with the input shaft. In some embodiments, the IVT is provided with a lubricant manifold that is configured to supply a lubricant to the input shaft.
US09850991B2 Method of installing chain driven power take off
Assembly tools or aides assist the installation of chains and sprockets for a power take off in a motor vehicle automatic transmission. A first tool is an assembly clip having a semi-circular channel that engages the periphery of a chain disposed about a socket. The clip facilitates installation of the chain and a first sprocket through a slot or other opening in the side of a transmission housing while a second sprocket is being secured to a transmission shaft and the chain is engaged thereabout. The clip also facilitates positioning of the first sprocket in a desired location, typically on a driven shaft while retaining the chain thereabout. A second tool includes a pair of elongate, parallel pins which cooperate with the clip and the first sprocket to hold it in place during assembly of certain components of the transmission such as a power take off shaft or bulkhead.
US09850990B2 Belt tension adjusting device for engine
There is provided a belt tension adjusting device for an engine having a chain cover; a mount attaching portion; and a driving belt. An arm is swingably supported about a hinge pin fixed to the engine. A tensioner pulley is supported by the arm to be in contact with the driving belt. An auto tensioner is connected to the arm and configured to press the arm. The auto tensioner is arranged in a space, which is overlapped with the chain cover as viewed from a front side of the engine and located between the mount attaching portion and a crank pulley.
US09850985B2 Planetary gear train of automatic transmission for vehicle
A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle may include an input shaft receiving torque of an engine, an output shaft outputting changed torque of the engine, a first planetary gear set including first, second, and third rotation elements, a second planetary gear set including fourth, fifth, and sixth rotation elements, a third planetary gear set including seventh, eighth, and ninth rotation elements, a fourth planetary gear set including tenth, eleventh, and twelfth rotation elements, and six friction elements selectively connecting the rotation elements, or selectively connecting at least one rotation element and a transmission housing.
US09850983B2 Transmission for vehicle
A transmission for a vehicle may include a first input shaft continuously receiving torque from a power source and having a first input transfer gear thereon, a second input shaft selectively receiving torque from the power source through a clutch and having a second input transfer gear thereon, a coupling member allowing or restricting rotation of the first input transfer gear relative to the first input shaft, a first countershaft and a second countershaft each having an output transfer gear to be engaged with the first input transfer gear and the second input transfer gear, and coupling devices selectively coupling the output transfer gears to corresponding countershafts and allowing torque from the power source to be transmitted to a desired shift gear by coupling output transfer gears connected to the desired shift gear in the output transfer gears to a corresponding countershaft in advance or after synchronization in shifting.
US09850976B2 Damper for a vehicle having a flange for connecting an external module tube
A shock absorber having a shock absorber tube (10) is disclosed and has an external module tube (11) which is connected to the shock absorber tube (10) via a flange (12), wherein the flange (12) has one or more fluid ducts (13, 14) which fluidically couple the module tube (11) to the shock absorber tube (10). The flange (12) has at least one metallic support cage (15) which forms a retentive connection between the shock absorber tube (10) and the module tube (11), and the flange (12) has a plastics body (16) in which the fluid duct (13, 14) for the fluidic coupling of the module tube (11) to the shock absorber tube (10) is formed.
US09850973B2 Tractor
A tractor, including: a link mechanism fixation-member which regulates rotation of the HST trunnion shaft by abutting the link mechanism; a link mechanism fixation-member operation lever which makes the link mechanism fixation-member about the link mechanism, or makes the link mechanism fixation-member move in a direction so as to get apart from the link mechanism; a brake pedal which is provided at the other side of the left-and-right sides of the step floor; and a link mechanism joining-cancellation mechanism which makes, in a case where the link mechanism fixation-member is abutting the link mechanism, the link mechanism fixation-member move in a direction so as to get apart from the link mechanism when stepping-on of the brake pedal is performed.
US09850970B2 Motor vehicle brake which can be activated electromechanically and hydraulically and has optional self-locking
A motor vehicle brake, in particular a motor vehicle brake which can be activated in a combined fashion both hydraulically and electromechanically, having an actuator assembly comprising a housing, an actuator element which can be moved relative to the housing in order to move a brake lining hydraulically or electromechanically, a motor-operated drive, a movement mechanism arranged between the motor-operated drive and the movable actuator element, a gear arrangement assigned to the movement mechanism, and a separate self-locking device which is designed to block the movement mechanism when necessary and is integrated into the motor-operated drive.
US09850963B2 Electromagnetic clutch and method for manufacturing same
A coil housing has an inner ring, which is shaped into an annular form and is placed on an inner side of an electromagnetic coil in a radial direction of a rotational axis. A thermal fuse is placed on an inner side of a coil inner peripheral end of the electromagnetic coil in the radial direction, so that the thermal fuse can be placed in such a manner that the thermal fuse does not limit a length of the electromagnetic coil in a direction of the rotational axis by using a radial thickness of the inner ring that is indispensable as a part of a structure of a magnetic circuit. Thus, it is possible to sufficiently limit occurrence of limiting of a size of the electromagnetic coil that is caused by the placement of the thermal fuse.
US09850961B2 Clutch pedal system and master cylinder for a clutch pedal system of a vehicle
The clutch pedal system for a vehicle, such as a motor vehicle, is disclosed. The clutch pedal system includes a pedal carrier having a fastening region configured to be associated with an aperture in a bulkhead and/or a dashboard carrier of the vehicle. A clutch pedal is pivotably mounted on the pedal carrier. A master cylinder is supported on an adapter region of the pedal carrier and is connected to the clutch pedal. The master cylinder is positioned such that at least a portion of the master cylinder extends through the aperture, wherein the pedal carrier is configured to position the master cylinder in a predetermined position relative to the bulkhead and/or of the dashboard carrier.
US09850959B2 Propeller shaft and yoke structure of universal joint used for the propeller shaft
A propeller shaft has a first yoke having a fixing portion, a pair of first bifurcated yoke portions extending from one end portion of the fixing portion in an axial direction, and a first bearing hole formed at each first yoke portion and securing therein a first bearing that holds a cruciform shaft; a second yoke coupled to the first yoke through the cruciform shaft and secured to a predetermined member, and having a mounting flange, and a bolt insertion hole which is formed at the mounting flange and into which a bolt to secure the second yoke to the predetermined member is inserted; and a securing member securing the mounting flange of the second yoke to the predetermined member through the bolt by a fastening tool. Each first yoke portion is provided with a first concave portion that slides thereon an outer circumferential surface of the fastening tool.
US09850956B2 Bearing assembly
The invention relates to a bearing assembly providing a bearing having a first ring with a hole, two front edges and an outer cylindrical surface, and a second ring having a hole, two front edges and an outer cylindrical surface, the first and second rings being relatively in relative rotation about a central axis. At least one row of rolling elements is housed in a bearing chamber formed between an outer cylindrical surface and a hole of the rings. The assembly is configured to be mounted in a housing. The assembly also includes at least one envelope mounted on one of the rings of the bearing, such that a dimensional difference between the housing and the bearing is compensated by the envelope.
US09850950B2 Bearing component part, bearing component and process for manufacturing a bearing component
A bearing component part, a bearing component and a process for manufacturing the bearing component. The bearing component part comprises at least one circumferential peripheral surface, wherein the circumferential peripheral surface presents at least one groove extending along at least a part of the circumference of the peripheral surface, wherein the groove is arranged to receive a second material, the peripheral surface further presenting a first and a second portion located on opposite sides of the at least one groove along the circumference of the peripheral surface, wherein the bearing component part comprises a weldable metallic material.
US09850945B2 Position detection device of AMB
A position detection device of active magnetic bearings (AMB's) maintaining the position of a rotating shaft and comprising two sensing inductance coils, the position detection device comprising a programmable digital component for generating a 25 KHz square waveform signal, a current amplifier receiving the 25 KHz square waveform signal and injecting two identical control currents in the two sensing inductance coils, a differential amplifier for amplifying a voltage difference between the resulting voltages in the two sensing inductance coils and, depending on the displacement of the rotating shaft, an analog to digital (A/D) converter for delivering a position value from the voltage difference.
US09850939B2 Method for producing a transmission shaft, preferably for an accessory box system of an aircraft turbomachine
A method for producing by pultrusion a hollow main body of a rotary movement transmission shaft made of a composite material, the method including: impregnating a reinforcement; arranging a reinforcing fabric around a pultrusion chuck to wrap the pultrusion chuck, the fabric including circumferential fibers arranged in planes orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the chuck; and then depositing the impregnated reinforcement around the reinforcing fabric.
US09850933B2 Clip
A clip includes a grommet having a projecting portion and a plurality of leg portions extending from the projecting portion, and a shaft member including a head portion, and a shaft portion extending from the head portion, and inserted into an inside of the leg portions to laterally expand the leg portions. The clip is switchable between a lock position to expand the leg portions laterally, and an unlock position where the shaft member is further pushed to return the leg portions to an original condition. Each leg portion includes a leg-side convex portion, a convex-portion wall face, and a guide portion. The shaft portion includes a shaft-side convex portion engaging the leg-side convex portion, a concave portion provided between the shaft-side convex portion and the head portion, and engaging the leg-side convex portion to return the leg portion to the original condition, an abutment portion, and a release portion.
US09850928B2 Fastener for securing together two panels
A fastener is provided for securing a first panel to a second panel. The fastener includes a stud insertable through apertures in the first and second panels. A handle pivotally connected to a stud head and pivotal between an upright position and a folded. A biasing assembly is connected to the stud head and the handle that biases the handle outward relative to the stud head. A fastener is also provided for securing together the first and second panels, including a grommet, a receptacle and an insert in threaded engagement with an interior of the receptacle. The receptacle may be a rivet nut.
US09850927B2 Fastener installation in composite panels with fastener insert
Systems and methods provide for the installation of fasteners in a composite panel with a fastener insert. A fastener insert for a composite panel includes a body and a at least three arms extending from the body. The body has a top face and a central hub extending rearward from the top face. The top face has an outer dimension between opposing edges. The arms extend from the central hub on a rear side of the body. In a retracted configuration, the arms are folded inward toward the central hub so that the arms do not extend beyond the outer dimension of the top face. In an extended configuration, the arms extend outward from the central hub beyond the outer dimension of the top face.
US09850923B2 Fluid flow regulator
A hydraulic jack including a load cylinder, a pump, a release valve and a flow regulator. The pump is configured to provide pressurized fluid to the load cylinder. The release valve is in fluid communication with the pressurized fluid. The flow regulator is configured to alter a flow path of the fluid therethrough as an inverse function of a pressure drop of the fluid across the flow regulator. The fluid regulator being in fluid communication with the release valve.
US09850919B2 Counterbalance valve with dual or triple pilot ratio
Novel Counterbalance valves, more particularly, to counterbalance valves that provide hold, capture, and motion control benefits of prior art CB valves while improving upon one or more performance characteristics of current CB valves are herein disclosed. The novel counterbalance valves are useful, inter alia, for providing good system stability across a range of load pressures and/or reducing power consumption (improving energy efficiencies) as compared with prior art devices.
US09850918B2 Hydraulic system for a working machine and a method for controlling a hydraulic system
A hydraulic system includes a first and a second rotating hydraulic machine, the first and second hydraulic machine being arranged to provide a torque via a common output shaft; a first valve arrangement for providing a differential hydraulic pressure level over the first hydraulic machine by using two sources of hydraulic fluid having different hydraulic pressure levels, a second valve arrangement for providing a differential hydraulic pressure level over the second hydraulic machine by using two sources of hydraulic fluid having different hydraulic pressure levels; and a control unit configured to control the first valve arrangement and the second valve arrangement such that different discrete levels of torque are provided via the output shaft of the hydraulic system. A hydraulic system for providing different discrete levels of torque using one hydraulic machine and a plurality of differential pressure levels, and a method for controlling a hydraulic system, are also provided.
US09850916B2 Fail-safe actuation system
A fail-safe actuation system comprising an actuator having first and second chambers, a working circuit with a motor/pump device configured to actuate the actuator in an operative state, and a safety circuit configured to move the actuator into the safety position in a failure state, the safety circuit having a tank that holds pressurized fluid and that, in the failure state, is automatically connected to the first chamber via a switching valve, and having a drain valve that, in the failure state, is moved into a through-flow position in order to drain fluid out of the second chamber, the safety circuit configured such that, in the operative state, an inflow into the actuator—in a manner that is decoupled from the tank—is established by the working circuit, and, in the failure state, an inflow from the tank into the first chamber—in a manner that is completely decoupled from the working circuit—is created by the safety circuit, whereby a short-circuit fluid connection is provided between the first and second chambers that, in the failure state, is through-connected in order to generate a short-circuit flow between the first and second chambers.
US09850913B2 Centrifugal compressor
An object is to position a plurality of guide vanes for generating swirl flow at a housing inner circumferential side in front of an impeller wheel to improve a surge margin and to restrict the decrease in a choke flow rate, thereby increasing an operation range of a compressor. A compressor 19 includes a compressor housing 15, an impeller wheel 7 which compresses intake gas flowing in from an intake-air inlet 23, a swirl-flow generating part including a plurality of guide vanes 55 disposed circumferentially along an inner circumferential wall of the intake-air channel 21 between the intake-air inlet 23 and the impeller wheel 7 and which swirls the intake gas from the intake-air inlet 23 around the rotational axis, and a central intake-air flow path 59 formed inside the guide vanes 55 to allow intake gas to flow to the impeller wheel 7 without passing through the guide vanes 55.
US09850912B2 Bearing housing of an exhaust-gas turbocharger
A bearing housing (1) of an exhaust-gas turbocharger 2, having an oil guide to at least one bearing point (5) in the bearing housing (1). The oil guide is formed by at least one of bores and cutouts in the bearing housing (1). There is formed in the oil guide a siphon (10) which is integrated into the bearing housing (1).
US09850904B2 Scroll compressor
A scroll compressor includes a compression mechanism having a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll, a drive shaft engaging with the orbiting scroll, and a casing housing the compression mechanism and the drive shaft. An orbiting scroll thrust sliding surface is pressed against and in sliding contact with a fixed scroll thrust sliding surface. One of the thrust sliding surfaces is provided with an oil groove. A bearing oil supply passage provided inside the drive shaft does not communicate with the oil groove and is used to supply the lubricating oil in an oil reservoir in the casing to a bearing of the drive shaft. A sliding surface oil supply passage is used to supply the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir to the oil groove. The sliding surface oil supply passage has a sliding surface main passage provided inside the drive shaft.
US09850896B2 Screw compressor
Screw compressor with a compression chamber that is formed by a compression housing, in which a pair of meshed helical compressor rotors in the form of a screw are rotatably mounted and with a drive motor that is provided with a motor chamber formed by a motor housing, in which a motor shaft is rotatably mounted, and this motor shaft drives at least one of the aforementioned two compressor rotors, whereby the compression housing and the motor housing are connected directly together to form a compressor housing, whereby the motor chamber and the compression chamber are not sealed off from one another and whereby the rotor shafts of the compressor rotors, as well as the motor shaft, extend along axial directions that are oblique or transverse to the horizontal plane.
US09850893B2 Reciprocating compressor
A reciprocating compressor is provided that may include a shell including a vibration absorbing member formed to be wound around an outer circumferential surface or an inner circumferential surface or stacked thereon, so that compressor vibration may be attenuated by frictional contact between the shell and the vibration absorbing member or between layers of the vibration absorbing member. Also a noise insulating layer may be formed between the shell and the vibration absorbing member or between the layers of the vibration absorbing member, so that a magnitude of noise may be reduced as vibration noise passes through the noise insulating layer, whereby vibration noise of the compressor, such as noise of a high frequency band, may be further attenuated by fine vibration.
US09850892B2 Valve device and high pressure pump using the same
A valve seat has an inner passage and outer passages. A suction valve member has first passages and a first projection portion that guides, to the first passages, the fuel that flows from a pressure chamber at the time of valve opening. Therefore, an action force by the dynamic pressure applied to the suction valve member in the valve closing direction is reduced. An action force by the pressure of fuel that flows into pressure equalization grooves counterbalances the action force by the dynamic pressure of the suction valve member. Therefore, self-closing by the dynamic pressure can be inhibited, and the maximum output of an electromagnetic driving unit can be reduced. Fuel flow through a passage radially outside the suction valve member and the firs passages. A fluid passage area is securable even when a lift amount of the suction valve member is small.
US09850887B2 Swash plate type variable displacement compressor
A swash plate type variable displacement compressor includes a housing having therein a suction chamber, a discharge chamber a swash plate chamber and a cylinder bore. The compressor further includes a drive shaft, a swash plate and a link mechanism provided between the drive shaft and the swash plate. The compressor further includes a piston, a conversion mechanism, an actuator and a control mechanism. The actuator includes a partitioning member and a moving member, and a pressure control chamber formed therebetween. A support member is fitted on the drive shaft, and the contact of the support member with the moving member determines maximum inclination angle of the swash plate. A thrust bearing supports a thrust force. The support member includes a cylindrical portion that projects beyond the one end of the drive shaft. The position of the cylindrical portion is adjustable in the direction of the drive shaft.
US09850879B2 Assembly with handling unit for moving a wind turbine component, such as a wind turbine hub, from a transportation position to a wind turbine assembly position in or on the nacelle, the main shaft or the hub
The invention relates to a method for moving a wind turbine component, such as a wind turbine hub, from a transportation position to a wind turbine assembly position. The method comprises the steps of: attaching a handling unit to a structural part of the wind turbine component, operatively connecting the handling unit to a wire of a crane system, lifting the wind turbine component with the crane system to an assembly position of the wind turbine, the handling unit and the wind turbine component being suspended from a wire of the crane system, and rotating the wind turbine component with the handling unit during the lifting of the wind turbine component in order to orientate the wind turbine component for assembly. The invention also relates to a handling unit and a wind turbine hub and use hereof.
US09850871B2 Valve assembly for a fluid injection valve and fluid injection valve
A valve assembly for a fluid injection valve has a longitudinal axis and includes a valve seat and a valve disc. The valve seat has an orifice that is laterally offset from the longitudinal axis. The valve disc has a fluid passage which, in a first angular position of the valve disc, is positioned in such fashion that it overlaps the orifice at an interface of the valve disc and the valve seat to establish a fluid path through the valve disc and the valve seat for dispensing fluid from the valve assembly. The valve disc is rotatable around the longitudinal axis with respect to the valve seat from the first angular position to a second angular position, wherein the valve seat and the valve disc mechanically interact to seal the orifice in the second angular position.
US09850868B2 Injection nozzle for injecting lubricating oil in engine cylinders and use thereof
An injection nozzle for use in injecting lubricating oil into cylinders in large engines is provided. The nozzle is adapted for fastening in a cylinder wall with a nozzle rod extending through the cylinder wall and with a nozzle outlet at the inner end of the nozzle rod. The nozzle rod includes a cylindrical valve seat boring with a displaceable valve body having a cylindrical sealing face which interacts with the cylindrical valve seat boring of the nozzle rod, the valve body biased by a spring for effective closing of the valve. The valve body is formed by a cylindrical rod having a turned recess in the cylindrical sealing face of the valve body. The turned recess is arranged at the inner end of the valve body with parts of the cylindrical sealing face of the valve body at each side of the turned recess.
US09850867B2 Control system for internal combustion engine and inert gas concentration detecting device for compressed natural gas
In a control system that includes a pressure accumulating portion that supplies CNG to a fuel injection valve and a regulator that adjusts a pressure in the pressure accumulating portion to a set pressure and of which a valve element opens when CNG is supplied to the pressure accumulating portion and closes when supply of CNG to the pressure accumulating portion is shut off, a control parameter relating to a combustion state in an internal combustion engine is controlled on the basis of a length of a period during which an opening degree of the valve element reduces from a first predetermined opening degree to a second predetermined opening degree when the pressure in the pressure accumulating portion is adjusted to the set pressure by the regulator.
US09850862B2 Air intake apparatus
The air intake system includes a first piece, an intermediate piece constituting a surge tank and joined to the first piece, and a second piece including an air intake passage upstream portion in communication with the surge tank, the second piece being joined to the intermediate piece. The first piece and the intermediate piece constitute an air intake passage downstream portion in communication with the air intake passage upstream portion. The second piece further includes a flange portion that connects the air intake passage downstream portion and an air intake port of an internal combustion engine.
US09850859B2 Engine including an air filter assembly
An engine includes a breather conduit, an intake conduit, and an air filter assembly. The assembly includes a filter element having a top wall, a bottom wall, a first aperture through the bottom wall, a second aperture through the bottom wall, and filter media extending between the top and bottom walls, wherein the first and second apertures are the same shape, the same size, and are equally spaced apart from the center of the bottom wall. The filter assembly also includes a case. The filter element is configured to be received in the case such that the breather conduit and the intake conduit are directed to and from the interior chamber of the filter element, respectively, whereby air filtered by the filter media mixes with unfiltered gases from the breather conduit in the interior chamber of the filter element prior to entering the intake conduit.
US09850856B1 Power system with internal combustion engine
A power system including a variable volume combustion chamber for a two-stroke engine having a controlled exhaust port, a fuel injector to the combustion chamber and an oxygen injector to the combustion chamber. The oxygen injector provides repeated oxygen injection pulses to complete a charge. The controlled exhaust port includes an oscillating rotatably mounted valve. A source of pressurized concentrated oxygen to the oxygen injector is in a closed case having a ceramic fiber membrane. An air inlet and a waste outlet are in communication with a first side of the ceramic fiber membrane. An oxygen outlet is in communication with a second side of the ceramic fiber Ionic transport membrane. The case has a heat transfer surface in communication with the controlled exhaust port from the combustion chamber.
US09850836B2 Automatic control apparatus for engine
An automatic control apparatus for an engine detects an operation position of a mechanical shift lever for shifting gears of a transmission, automatically stops the engine when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the case where the operation position is at a first specific range, and automatically restarts the engine in the case where, after the operation position is switched from the first specific range to a second specific range while the engine is stopped, the second specific range is maintained for a predetermined time. When the operation position is switched from the first specific range to the second specific range while the engine is stopped, it is determined whether or not the driver has an intention to start the vehicle, and if YES, the predetermined time is set to be shorter than when it is determined that there is no intention to start the vehicle.
US09850828B2 Control device for compression ignition-type engine
A control device for a compression ignition engine includes a controller configured to operate an engine body by compression ignition combustion when the engine body operates in a compression ignition range. When the engine body operates in a low load range with a load lower than a predetermined load in the compression ignition range, the controller sets a time of fuel injection with the fuel injection valve in a first half of a compression stroke or earlier, and allows the ozonator to introduce the ozone into the cylinder. When the engine body operates in the low load range, the controller controls an ozone concentration to be lower at a higher speed than at a low speed.
US09850826B2 Asymmetry CDA engine
An asymmetry cylinder de-activation (CDA) engine provided with a first, a second, a third and a fourth cylinder of which CDA apparatuses are mounted thereto respectively may include a crankshaft connected with pistons of each cylinder through a first, a second, a third and a fourth cranking journal respectively, and a controller configured to control operations of the CDA apparatuses, in which phase differences between cranking journals according to firing order may include 90±10 degrees and 270±10 degrees.
US09850823B2 Control system and method for controlling a gas turbine engine during transients
A control system and method for a gas turbine engine are provided A controller (40) is responsive to at least one parameter to control an air-to-fuel ratio. The parameter may be a measured engine exhaust temperature from a temperature sensor (42). During a transient, such as a ramping condition of the engine, a measured value of such parameter may have a time lag affecting one or more control settings during the transient condition. The controller is programmed to predictively determine a bias for the measured value of the parameter to correct such control settings and avoid combustion instabilities and high emissions during such transient conditions.