The invention relates to a long afterglow solar energy storage light-emitting shooting target. To solve the problem that the prior night lighting equipment of the shooting target has high cost, a target surface or a piece of target paper is orderly coated with a transparent coating layer provided with long afterglow solar energy storage light-emitting material and a transparent water-proof coatinglayer, the target surface comprises an overland gun target, an aviation target and a navigation target. The coating is produced by transparent crylic acid varnish added with 20 to 65 weight percent of rare earth aluminate noctilucent powder. The target surface is firstly coated with a layer of white or light primer and then is coated with the transparent coating layer added with the long afterglow solar energy storage light-emitting material. No lighting is needed during the night use, the target can meet the requirement of the shooting training only through the light emission of the self energy storage, the brightness of the light emission is closer to the natural environment with low visibility at night and more meets the practical need, the target has low cost, short target arrangementtime and less expense.