The invention discloses a testing method for the protection condition of birds in a natural protection zone. In order to solve the problem on the aspect of quantitative test for the protection condition of the natural protection zone, accepted birds with obvious indicating functions are selected as objects, and the problem of test for the protection condition of the natural protection zone is solved by means of the endangerment property and the geographical distribution character of the birds. By using the testing method for the protection condition of the birds in the natural protection zone, provided by the invention, the protection value of the natural protection zone can be reflected through definite and brief numerical values, consequence mistrust caused by artificial subjective factors and data shortage is lowered and avoided, and the reliability and the comparability for protection condition test and protection value evaluation of the natural protection zone are enhanced. Protection value indexes provided by the invention exactly reflect the protection condition of the birds in the natural protection zone and the due actual values of the natural protection zone.