The invention discloses an ankle protection children shoe. The ankle protection children shoe comprises a sole, a lower edge part and an upper connected with the sole, a cavity used for containing a foot is formed between the upper and the sole, and an upper edge part of the upper is provided with a shoe opening allowing the foot to be placed in. The ankle protection children shoe is characterized in that a shoe barrel is located between the ankle and the calf and is closer to the ankle, a shoe tongue, a shoe inside upper body, a shoe outside upper body and a shoe rear upper body are each composed of an inner layer and an outer layer which are bonded together, each inner layer is made of memory foam materials, each outer layer is made of general shoe making materials, the upper is provided with a fixing part used for fixing the ankle and a fixing part cavity used for containing the fixing part, the fixing part is made of elastic materials, the fixing part is retracted in the fixing part cavity when not used, and the fixing part stretches out of the fixing part cavity to fix the ankle when the fixing part is used. The ankle protection children shoe has the advantages of being novel in structure, simple, low in cost, easy to put on and excellent in ankle protection effect.