The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by weight, 18-28 parts of Vitex, 20-26 parts of Zhike chrysanthemum, 18-28 parts of seed of Perilla frutescens, 16-20 parts of Gardenia jasminoides, 12-20 parts of Perilla leaf, 16-22 parts jujube bark, 12-16 parts of Fructus citri, 10-20 parts of Fructus forsythiae, 8-16 parts of Fructus aurantii, 8-14 parts of Costus root, 10-12 parts of mint, 8-16 parts of inula flower and 4-10 parts of Radix glycyrrhiza. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is scientific in medicinal material and dosage combination, has efficacy of moistening lung and descending qi, freeing lung and relieving asthma, removing stasis and stopping cough and regulating qi and widening middle and has remarkable treatment advantages such as quick action and good curative effect when being used for treating infantile asthma clinically.