The invention discloses an automatic urban vehicle storage and renting device, and belongs to the field of storage devices. The automatic urban vehicle storage and renting device is used for storing bicycles and electric vehicles and comprises a ceiling, a roof and a storage bin. The storage bin is located inside the ground. Storage units are arranged on the periphery of the storage bin. The roof is located above the storage bin. The ceiling is higher than the ground, an entrance guard capable of being opened and closed automatically is arranged on one side of the ceiling, a main shaft is arranged inside the storage bin, the upper and lower ends of the main shaft are connected with a main motor and a base respectively, at least two main shaft connecting sleeves are arranged on the main shaft, supporting plates are uniformly arranged on the main shaft connecting sleeves, driving gear teeth with power mechanisms are arranged on the supporting plates, and the vertically-arranged driving gear teeth on the supporting plates are connected through lifting chains. According to the technical scheme, storage of bicycles and electric bicycles can be achieved, the defects of an open air parking lot are avoided, the number of stolen vehicles is decreased, and the vehicle using time is prolonged.