The invention discloses a table lamp with an automatic quick-charging type standby power supply. The table lamp comprises a table lamp base, a supporting frame and a lamp holder, wherein the supporting frame is connected and fixed between the table lamp base and the lamp holder; a hollow cavity is arranged inside the table lamp base; a circuit control module connected with electric supply and a standby energy storage device are arranged in the cavity; the standby energy storage device is electrically connected with the circuit control module; a circuit automatic switching switch is arranged in the circuit control module; and when an electric supply circuit is disconnected, the circuit automatic switching switch starts and is automatically electrically connected with the standby energy storage device. The table lamp with the automatic quick-charging type standby power supply disclosed by the invention is simple in integral structure, is low in manufacturing cost, is convenient to operate, can avoid the problem that the table lamp cannot be used under an electric supply interruption condition, further can automatically store energy and charge power, is high in practicability, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.