The invention relates to a ceramic press layered metering and distribution device. The device comprises a frame, and multiple hoppers arranged on the frame. The device further comprises a vibration feeding mechanism, an automatic metering mechanism for weighing materials, and a first distribution mechanism; a feed end of the vibration feeding mechanism is corresponding to discharge ends of the hoppers; a discharge end of the vibration feeding mechanism is corresponding to a feed end of the automatic metering mechanism; a discharge end of the automatic metering mechanism is corresponding to a feed end of the first distribution mechanism; and a discharge end of the first distribution mechanism is corresponding to a grating of a ceramic press. Through the vibration feeding mechanism, materials can be mixed more uniformly; through the automatic metering mechanism, the materials are weighed; through the first distribution mechanism, the materials are distributed; and through fixed-weight distribution, precise distribution can be realized, and the finished product quality is guaranteed.