The embodiment of the invention provides a power distribution terminal equipment control method and device. The method comprises the steps that multiple state data of multipath power distribution terminal equipment supporting different communication protocols are acquired through multipath communication bus interfaces; whether multiple state data are abnormal is judged; the abnormal state data areuploaded to an upper computer; and the control instruction transmitted by the upper computer is received, and the control instruction is transmitted to the corresponding power distribution terminal equipment through the control bus interface. With application of the power distribution terminal equipment compatible with multiple communication protocols, the application range of the control schemeof the power distribution terminal equipment can be extended, the workload of the upper computer generated by judging the abnormity of the state data of the power distribution terminal equipment can be avoided and the operation pressure of the upper computer can be reduced.