The invention relates to an optical waveguide plate, a surface light source apparatus and a transmission type image display apparatus, which can reduce gray level inequality generated near a light inlet portion of incident light. The optical waveguide plate comprises an optical waveguide plate base material (11) of transmission light, and has a plurality of light reflection points (12) formed on at least one surface of the optical waveguide plate. A point forming surface (S2) which equidistantly and virtually forms the light reflection point can be divided to various virtual grids (g), various virtual grids (g) enable regular two dimension arrangement in various virtual areas (A), the light reflection points can be formed in the regular virtual grids of various virtual grids, the configuration of the light reflection points in one virtual area in various virtual grids and the configuration of the light reflection points in at least one virtual area in rest various virtual areas can form a light distribution pattern with translational symmetry performance, and various light reflection points are formed on the point forming surface (S2).