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91. 发明申请

US20120194359A1 AIRCRAFT DOOR DETECTOR/WARNING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：飞机门检测器/警告设备
公开(公告)号：US20120194359A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13356351
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Barry Michael Nelson , Spencer Ray Nelson
发明人： Barry Michael Nelson , Spencer Ray Nelson
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , G01L5/00
CPC分类号： B64F1/305 , A61B18/1492 , A61B2018/00011 , A61B2018/00065 , A61B2018/00291 , A61B2018/00494 , A61B2018/1467 , G08B21/182
摘要： Disclosed is an electromechanical system for minimizing passenger door contact with the Passenger Loading Bridge (PLB) floor and subsequent damage to said door, during passenger loading or off loading. The system, as configured at the Cab entry, senses the proximity of the aircraft door by contacting a sensing pad, attached to the PLB floor. This initiates a sequence of events. 1) Both visual and auditory alarms are initiated to alert the passenger loading agents and/or the bridge operator of a fault. 2) The PLB is moved down and away from the door sufficiently to prevent the PLB floor from coming in contact with the door. The loading agents or PLB operator can then perform the necessary steps to reset the device and continue loading.
摘要翻译：公开了一种机电系统，用于在乘客装载或卸载期间最小化与乘客装载桥（PLB）地板的乘客门接触以及随后对所述门的损坏。驾驶室入口处配置的系统通过接触连接到PLB地板的感测垫来感测飞机门的接近。这将启动一系列事件。 1）启动视觉和听觉报警，以警告乘客负载代理和/或桥梁操作员的故障。 2）PLB向下移动并远离门，足以防止PLB地板与门接触。加载代理商或PLB操作员可以执行必要的步骤来重置设备并继续加载。

92. 发明申请

US20110260232A1 DEVICE INCLUDING MEMORY ARRAY AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：包括存储器阵列的装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20110260232A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12765731
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： Gregory James Scott , Mark Michael Nelson , Thierry Coffi Herve Yao
发明人： Gregory James Scott , Mark Michael Nelson , Thierry Coffi Herve Yao
IPC分类号： H01L27/115 , H01L21/8247
CPC分类号： H01L27/11531 , H01L27/11521 , H01L27/11526 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7881
摘要： An electronic device includes a first memory cell and a second memory cell, of a nonvolatile memory array. The first memory cell includes a body region, a gate structure, a source region, and a drain region. The second memory cell includes a body region, a gate structure, a source region, and a drain region. In one embodiment, the body of the second memory cell is physically isolated from the body region of the first memory cell. A bitline segment is electrically connected to the drain region of the first memory cell and to the drain region of the second memory cell.
摘要翻译：电子设备包括非易失性存储器阵列的第一存储单元和第二存储单元。第一存储单元包括主体区域，栅极结构，源极区域和漏极区域。第二存储单元包括主体区域，栅极结构，源极区域和漏极区域。在一个实施例中，第二存储器单元的主体与第一存储单元的主体区域物理隔离。位线段电连接到第一存储单元的漏极区域和第二存储单元的漏极区域。

93. 发明申请

US20110195850A1 COMPACT NANOFABRICATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧凑的纳米装置
公开(公告)号：US20110195850A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13088284
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Sergey V. ROZHOK , Michael Nelson , Nabil A. Amro , Joseph S. Fragala , Raymond Roger Shile , John Edward Bussan , Dirk N. vanMerkestyn
发明人： Sergey V. ROZHOK , Michael Nelson , Nabil A. Amro , Joseph S. Fragala , Raymond Roger Shile , John Edward Bussan , Dirk N. vanMerkestyn
IPC分类号： C40B30/00 , C40B50/14
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/70383 , G03F9/00
摘要： An apparatus for use in fabricating structures and depositing materials from tips to surfaces for patterning in direct-write mode, providing ability to travel macroscopic distances and yet provide for nanoscale patterning. Useful in small scale fabrication and nanolithography. The instrument can be compact and used on a laboratory bench or desktop. An apparatus comprising: at least one multi-axis assembly comprising a plurality of nanopositioning stages, at least one pen assembly, wherein the pen assembly and the multi-axis assembly are adapted for delivery of material from the pen assembly to a substrate which is positioned by the multi-axis assembly, at least one viewing assembly, at least one controller. Nanopositioning by piezoelectric methods and devices and motors is particularly useful. The apparatus can include integrated environmental chambers and housings, as well as ink reservoirs for materials to be delivered. The viewing assembly can be a microscope with a long working distance. Particularly useful for fabrication of bioarrays or microarrays. The multi-axis assembly can be a five-axis assembly. Software can facilitate efficient usage.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造结构并从尖端到表面沉积材料的装置，用于以直写式模式进行图案化，提供行进宏观距离并提供纳米尺度图案化的能力。适用于小规模制造和纳米光刻。该仪器可以紧凑，并在实验台或台式机上使用。一种装置，包括：至少一个多轴组件，其包括多个纳米定位阶段，至少一个笔组件，其中所述笔组件和所述多轴组件适于将材料从所述笔组件传送到定位的衬底通过多轴组件，至少一个观察组件，至少一个控制器。通过压电方法和装置和电动机的定位是特别有用的。该设备可以包括集成的环境室和壳体，以及用于要输送的材料的油墨储存器。观察组件可以是具有长工作距离的显微镜。特别适用于制造生物芯片或微阵列。多轴组件可以是五轴组件。软件可以促进有效的使用。

94. 发明申请

US20100297190A1 IDENTIFICATION FEATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：识别功能
公开(公告)号：US20100297190A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12536465
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Cedric Loiret-Bernal , Linette Demers , Bjoern Rosner , Michael Nelson , Ray Eby , Joseph S. Fragala , Raymond Roger Shile , Hua Zhang , John Edward Bussan , Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat
发明人： Cedric Loiret-Bernal , Linette Demers , Bjoern Rosner , Michael Nelson , Ray Eby , Joseph S. Fragala , Raymond Roger Shile , Hua Zhang , John Edward Bussan , Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , A61P43/00
CPC分类号： B30B15/065 , B30B15/34 , G06K19/06028
摘要： Methods for providing pharmaceutical compositions and objects with identification regions and identification features which are difficult to detect. Microlithography, nanolithography, and stamping methods are used. The identification features can be positive protrusions or negative indentations with respect to the surface. The identification regions can comprise bar codes and holograms. DPN printing or other lithographies such as electron beam lithography, optical lithography, or nanoimprint lithography can be used to prepare stamps, which are then used to prepare the identification features. Redundant patterns can be formed. The invention is useful for counterfeit prevention. An apparatus for stamping the identification features is also described.
摘要翻译：用于提供药物组合物和物体具有难以检测的识别区域和识别特征的方法。使用微光刻，纳米光刻和冲压方法。识别特征可以是相对于表面的正突起或负凹痕。识别区域可以包括条形码和全息图。可以使用DPN印刷或诸如电子束光刻，光刻或纳米压印光刻的其它平版印刷术来制备标记，然后将其用于制备识别特征。可以形成冗余图案。本发明可用于防伪。还描述了用于冲压识别特征的装置。

95. 发明申请

US20100294927A1 High throughput inspecting 审中-公开
标题翻译：高通量检测
公开(公告)号：US20100294927A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US11519199
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Michael Nelson , Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat , Bjoern Rosner , Cedric Loiret-Bernal
发明人： Michael Nelson , Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat , Bjoern Rosner , Cedric Loiret-Bernal
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , A61K9/44 , G06F19/00 , G01N1/02
CPC分类号： A61K9/2072 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/22
摘要： The various embodiments provide methods and apparatus high-throughput reading and decoding of information-encoding features (especially identification features) on pharmaceutical compositions for the purpose of e.g. counterfeiting detection and inventory tracking/tracing. A preferred embodiment provides high-throughput imaging of regular arrays of pharmaceutical tablets with a scanning electron microscope. Another preferred embodiment provides video-rate scanning probe imaging of pharmaceutical compositions and especially atomic force microscopy imaging thereof.
摘要翻译：各种实施例提供了用于例如药物组合物的信息编码特征（特别是识别特征）的高通量读取和解码方法和装置。伪造检测和库存跟踪/跟踪。优选的实施方案提供了用扫描电子显微镜对药物片剂的规则阵列的高通量成像。另一个优选实施例提供药物组合物的视频速率扫描探针成像，特别是其原子力显微镜成像。

96. 发明授权

US07840839B2 Storage handling for fault tolerance in virtual machines 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机容错的存储处理
公开(公告)号：US07840839B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12207292
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Daniel J. Scales , Michael Nelson , Andrew Tucker , Eric Lowe
发明人： Daniel J. Scales , Michael Nelson , Andrew Tucker , Eric Lowe
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1683 , G06F11/1695 , G06F11/2033 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2201/815
摘要： A fault-tolerant virtualized computer system comprises a primary host executing a primary virtual machine (VM) and a backup host executing a backup VM. In one embodiment, each VM includes a virtual disk mapped to a shared disk image on physical disk accessible to both hosts. A virtual disk IO request is received by virtualization software executing on the backup host from a backup VM. When the virtual disk IO request is a read request, the virtual disk IO request is mapped to a physical read IO request of a virtual disk image stored on a physical disk, the physical read IO request is issued to the physical disk. However, when the virtual disk IO request is a write request, it is assumed to be completed without mapping the virtual disk IO request or issuing a mapped physical IO request to the physical disk.
摘要翻译：容错虚拟化计算机系统包括执行主虚拟机（VM）的主主机和执行备份VM的备份主机。在一个实施例中，每个VM包括映射到两个主机可访问的物理磁盘上的共享磁盘映像的虚拟磁盘。由备份虚拟机在备份主机上执行的虚拟化软件接收虚拟磁盘IO请求。当虚拟磁盘IO请求是读取请求时，虚拟磁盘IO请求被映射到存储在物理磁盘上的虚拟磁盘映像的物理读取IO请求，物理磁盘读取IO请求。然而，当虚拟磁盘IO请求是写入请求时，假定在不映射虚拟磁盘IO请求或向物理磁盘发出映射的物理IO请求的情况下完成该请求。

97. 发明授权

US07680919B2 Virtual machine migration 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机迁移
公开(公告)号：US07680919B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US12352242
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Michael Nelson
发明人： Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F3/0604 , G06F3/0647 , G06F3/0683 , G06F9/4856 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2009/45595 , H04L47/783 , H04L67/148
摘要： A source virtual machine (VM) hosted on a source server is migrated to a destination VM on a destination server without first powering down the source VM. After optional pre-copying of the source VM's memory to the destination VM, the source VM is suspended and its non-memory state is transferred to the destination VM; the destination VM is then resumed from the transferred state. The source VM memory is either paged in to the destination VM on demand, or is transferred asynchronously by pre-copying and write-protecting the source VM memory, and then later transferring only the modified pages after the destination VM is resumed. The source and destination servers preferably share common storage, in which the source VM's virtual disk is stored; this avoids the need to transfer the virtual disk contents. Network connectivity is preferably also made transparent to the user by arranging the servers on a common subnet, with virtual network connection addresses generated from a common name space of physical addresses.
摘要翻译：托管在源服务器上的源虚拟机（VM）将迁移到目标服务器上的目标VM，而无需首先关闭源虚拟机。在将源虚拟机的内存可选地预先复制到目标虚拟机之后，源虚拟机被暂停，其非内存状态被传送到目标虚拟机; 目的地VM然后从转移状态恢复。根据需要将源VM内存分页到目标虚拟机，或通过预源复制和写保护源虚拟机内存异步传输，然后在目标虚拟机恢复之后稍后传输修改的页面。源服务器和目标服务器优选地共享存储源虚拟机的虚拟盘的公共存储器; 这避免了传输虚拟磁盘内容的需要。优选地，通过将服务器布置在公共子网上，通过从物理地址的公共名称空间生成的虚拟网络连接地址，网络连接性也对用户透明。

98. 发明申请

US20090183180A1 HIGH-PERFORMANCE VIRTUAL MACHINE NETWORKING 有权
标题翻译：高性能虚拟机网络
公开(公告)号：US20090183180A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12393231
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Michael Nelson
发明人： Michael Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F13/20 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/45504 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/4812 , G06F9/542 , G06F9/546 , G06F13/24 , G06F2009/45595
摘要： A virtual machine (VM) runs on system hardware, which includes a physical network interface device that enables transfer of packets between the VM and a destination over a network. A virtual machine monitor (VMM) exports a hardware interface to the VM and runs on a kernel, which forms a system software layer between the VMM and the system hardware. Pending packets (both transmit and receive) issued by the VM are stored in a memory region that is shared by, that is, addressable by, the VM, the VMM, and the kernel. Rather than always transferring each packet as it is issued, packets are clustered in the shared memory region until a trigger event occurs, whereupon the cluster of packets is passed as a group to the physical network interface device. Optional mechanisms are included to prevent packets from waiting too long in the shared memory space before being transferred to the network. An interrupt offloading mechanism is also disclosed for use in multiprocessor systems such that it is in most cases unnecessary to interrupt the VM in order to request a VMM action, and the need for VMM-to-kernel context transitions is reduced.
摘要翻译：虚拟机（VM）在系统硬件上运行，其中包括物理网络接口设备，能够通过网络在虚拟机和目的地之间传输数据包。虚拟机监视器（VMM）将硬件接口导出到虚拟机并在内核上运行，内核在VMM和系统硬件之间形成系统软件层。由VM发出的等待发送的数据包（发送和接收）都存储在由VM，VMM和内核可共享的存储区域中。在发送每个数据包之前，不要总是传输数据包，而是将数据包聚集在共享存储器区域中，直到发生触发事件，然后将数据包集群作为一组传递到物理网络接口设备。包括可选的机制，以防止数据包在传输到网络之前在共享内存空间中等待太久。还公开了用于多处理器系统的中断卸载机制，使得在大多数情况下大多数情况下不必中断VM以便请求VMM动作，并且减少对VMM到内核上下文转换的需要。

99. 发明申请

US20090119538A1 Storage Handling for Fault Tolerance in Virtual Machines 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机容错的存储处理
公开(公告)号：US20090119538A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12207292
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Daniel J. SCALES , Michael NELSON , Andrew TUCKER , Eric LOWE
发明人： Daniel J. SCALES , Michael NELSON , Andrew TUCKER , Eric LOWE
IPC分类号： G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1683 , G06F11/1695 , G06F11/2033 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2201/815
摘要： A fault-tolerant virtualized computer system comprises a primary host executing a primary virtual machine (VM) and a backup host executing a backup VM. In one embodiment, each VM includes a virtual disk mapped to a shared disk image on physical disk accessible to both hosts. A virtual disk IO request is received by virtualization software executing on the backup host from a backup VM. When the virtual disk IO request is a read request, the virtual disk IO request is mapped to a physical read IO request of a virtual disk image stored on a physical disk, the physical read IO request is issued to the physical disk. However, when the virtual disk IO request is a write request, it is assumed to be completed without mapping the virtual disk IO request or issuing a mapped physical IO request to the physical disk.
摘要翻译：容错虚拟化计算机系统包括执行主虚拟机（VM）的主主机和执行备份VM的备份主机。在一个实施例中，每个VM包括映射到两个主机可访问的物理磁盘上的共享磁盘映像的虚拟磁盘。由备份虚拟机在备份主机上执行的虚拟化软件接收虚拟磁盘IO请求。当虚拟磁盘IO请求是读取请求时，虚拟磁盘IO请求被映射到存储在物理磁盘上的虚拟磁盘映像的物理读取IO请求，物理磁盘读取IO请求。然而，当虚拟磁盘IO请求是写入请求时，假定在不映射虚拟磁盘IO请求或向物理磁盘发出映射的物理IO请求的情况下完成该请求。

100. 发明申请

US20090007111A1 LOGGING AND REPLAYING INPUT/OUTPUT EVENTS FOR A VIRTUAL MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟机的输入/输出事件记录和重新输入
公开(公告)号：US20090007111A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12163543
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Michael Nelson , Ganesh Venkitachalam
发明人： Michael Nelson , Ganesh Venkitachalam
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F11/3409 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1471 , G06F11/3476 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2201/86
摘要： Methods for logging and replaying input/output (I/O) events for a virtual machine (VM). The I/O events may be asynchronous or synchronous. In particular, one embodiment is a computer-implemented method for logging input/output (I/O) events for a virtual machine, the method including: executing the virtual machine from a checkpoint; and logging external events, including I/O events; wherein logging an I/O event comprises logging the event, and then, logging I/O data relating to the I/O event.
摘要翻译：用于记录和重播虚拟机（VM）的输入/输出（I / O）事件的方法。 I / O事件可能是异步或同步的。特别地，一个实施例是用于记录虚拟机的输入/输出（I / O）事件的计算机实现的方法，该方法包括：从检查点执行虚拟机; 并记录外部事件，包括I / O事件; 其中记录I / O事件包括记录事件，然后记录与I / O事件相关的I / O数据。

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