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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for manipulation and/or detection of biological samples and other objects
    • 用于操作和/或检测生物样品和其他物体的方法和装置
    • US20060020371A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US11105322
    • 2005-04-13
    • Donhee HamRobert WesterveltThomas HuntYong LiuHakho Lee
    • Donhee HamRobert WesterveltThomas HuntYong LiuHakho Lee
    • G05B99/00
    • G01R33/302B01L3/502761B01L2200/0668B01L2200/147B01L2300/0816B01L2300/0819B01L2300/0877B01L2300/1822B01L2300/1827B01L2400/043G01N15/1031G01N24/08G01N24/10G01R33/307G01R33/34092G01R33/3415G01R33/465G01R33/4808G01R33/5604
    • Methods and apparatus for manipulation, detection, imaging, characterization, sorting and/or assembly of biological or other materials, involving an integration of CMOS or other semiconductor-based technology and microfluidics. In one implementation, various components relating to the generation of electric and/or magnetic fields are implemented on an IC chip that is fabricated using standard protocols. The generated electric and/or magnetic fields are used to manipulate and/or detect one or more dielectric and/or magnetic particles and distinguish different types of particles. A microfluidic system is fabricated either directly on top of the IC chip, or as a separate entity that is then appropriately bonded to the IC chip, to facilitate the introduction and removal of cells in a biocompatible environment, or other particles/objects of interest suspended in a fluid. The patterned electric and/or magnetic fields generated by the IC chip can trap and move biological cells or other objects inside the microfluidic system. Electric and/or magnetic field generating components also may be controlled using signals of various frequencies so as to detect one or more cells, particles or objects of interest, and even the type of particle or object of interest, by measuring resonance characteristics associated with interactions between samples and one or more of the field-generating devices. Such systems may be employed in a variety of biological and medical related applications, including cell sorting and tissue assembly.
    • 用于操作,检测,成像,表征,分选和/或组装生物或其他材料的方法和装置,涉及CMOS或其他基于半导体的技术和微流体的集成。 在一个实现中,与使用标准协议制造的IC芯片上实现与电场和/或磁场的产生有关的各种组件。 产生的电场和/或磁场用于操纵和/或检测一个或多个电介质和/或磁性颗粒并区分不同类型的颗粒。 微流体系统直接制造在IC芯片的顶部上,或者作为独立的实体,然后适当地结合到IC芯片,以便于在生物相容性环境或其他感兴趣的其它颗粒/物体中引入和去除细胞悬浮 在流体中。 由IC芯片产生的图案化电场和/或磁场可以捕获并移动微流体系统内的生物细胞或其它物体。 可以使用各种频率的信号来控制电场和/或磁场产生组件,以便通过测量与相互作用相关联的共振特性来检测一个或多个感兴趣的细胞,颗粒或感兴趣的物体,甚至是感兴趣的粒子或物体的类型 样本和一个或多个场产生装置之间。 这样的系统可以用于各种生物和医学相关应用,包括细胞分选和组织组装。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Battery fuel gauge using safety circuit
    • 电池电量计使用安全电路
    • US06969974B1
    • 2005-11-29
    • US10980553
    • 2004-11-03
    • Yong Liu
    • Yong Liu
    • G01R31/36G08B21/00H02J7/00
    • G01R19/16542Y10S320/21
    • A safety circuit for a rechargeable cell is employed as a simple, low cost, fuel gauging circuit. The safety circuit includes an undervoltage circuit having a reference voltage. The input of the safety circuit is selectively coupled between the voltage of a rechargeable cell and a scaled down voltage of the rechargeable cell. The scaled down voltage corresponds to a predetermined capacity threshold. A user or electronic device actuates a switch that couples the scaled down voltage to the safety circuit. The safety circuit compares this scaled down voltage to the reference voltage of it's under voltage circuit. If the scaled down voltage is above the reference voltage, the safety circuit causes a transistor coupled serially with the cell to be on, or in a conductive state, so as to allow current to flow through a capacity indicator like a LED. If the scaled down voltage is below the reference voltage the safety circuit causes the transistor to enter a high impedance state, thereby turning the indicator off. The state of the indicator provides the user with an approximation of the cell's remaining capacity. In a battery pack, two or more safety circuits with different reference voltages may be employed for increased resolution.
    • 用作可再充电电池的安全电路被用作简单的,低成本的燃料计量电路。 安全电路包括具有参考电压的欠压电路。 安全电路的输入选择性地耦合在可再充电电池的电压和可再充电电池的按比例缩小电压之间。 按比例缩小的电压对应于预定容量阈值。 用户或电子设备致动将缩放电压耦合到安全电路的开关。 安全电路将此缩小电压与其欠压电路的参考电压进行比较。 如果按比例缩小的电压高于参考电压,则安全电路使得与单元串联耦合的晶体管导通或处于导通状态,以允许电流流过诸如LED的容量指示器。 如果按比例缩小的电压低于参考电压,则安全电路使晶体管进入高阻态,从而关闭指示器。 指示器的状态为用户提供了小区剩余容量的近似值。 在电池组中,可以使用具有不同参考电压的两个或更多个安全电路来提高分辨率。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Advanced rapid thermal processing (RTP) using a linearly-moving heating assembly with an axisymmetric and radially-tunable thermal radiation profile
    • 先进的快速热处理(RTP),使用具有轴对称和径向可调谐热辐射轮廓的线性移动加热组件
    • US06768084B2
    • 2004-07-27
    • US10261907
    • 2002-09-30
    • Yong LiuJeff P. Hebb
    • Yong LiuJeff P. Hebb
    • F27B514
    • H01L21/67248F27B17/0025F27D11/00F27D19/00F27D21/0014H01L21/67109H01L21/67115
    • A system and a method for thermally processing a semiconductor substrate are disclosed which provide a heater chamber and a process chamber environmentally isolated from one another by a thermally-transparent plate. A heater assembly situated within the heater chamber comprises one or more quasi-continuous heater elements, and is operable to linearly translate with respect to the process chamber by a linear translation assembly. Thermal radiation is transmitted from the heater elements through the plate toward a substrate situated within the process chamber, wherein one or more temperature sensors measure a temperature associated with one or more respective locations on the substrate. A controller coupled to the one or more temperature sensors, heater assembly, and linear translation assembly controls the thermal radiation emitted by the heater assembly, as well as a distance between the heater assembly and the substrate, wherein the control is based on the one or more measured temperatures.
    • 公开了一种用于热处理半导体衬底的系统和方法,其提供通过热透明板彼此隔离的加热室和处理室。 位于加热器室内的加热器组件包括一个或多个准连续加热器元件,并且可操作以通过线性平移组件相对于处理室线性平移。 热辐射从加热器元件通过板传送到位于处理室内的衬底,其中一个或多个温度传感器测量与衬底上的一个或多个相应位置相关联的温度。 耦合到一个或多个温度传感器,加热器组件和线性平移组件的控制器控制由加热器组件发射的热辐射,以及加热器组件和衬底之间的距离,其中控制基于一个或多个 更多的测量温度。