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91. 发明授权

US06551264B1 Orthosis for dynamically stabilizing the patello-femoral joint 有权
标题翻译：用于动态稳定髌股关节的矫形器
公开(公告)号：US06551264B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09669061
申请日：2000-09-22
申请人： Patrick W. Cawley , Michael Meritt-Powell , Jeffrey T. Mason
发明人： Patrick W. Cawley , Michael Meritt-Powell , Jeffrey T. Mason
IPC分类号： A61F500
CPC分类号： A61F5/0125 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： An orthosis is provided which is mountable on a knee having a femoral head and patella. The orthosis has upper and lower arms positionable about the knee and a hinge assembly positioned between the upper and lower arms at the knee to one side of the patella. A compression member is positioned at the femoral head adjacent to the patella on the opposite side of the patella from the hinge assembly. The compression member includes a tracking guide engaging the knee and a compression place in overlying engagement with the tracking guide. A tension strap is connected to the hinge assembly at an offset connection point by means of a tension strap mount. The tension strap applies a tension force to the compression member which increases when the upper and lower arms rotatably transition from the flexion position to the extension position and decreases when the upper and lower arms rotatably transition from the extension position to the flexion position.
摘要翻译：提供矫形器，其可安装在具有股骨头和髌骨的膝盖上。矫形器具有可绕膝盖定位的上臂和下臂，以及位于膝盖处的上臂与下臂之间的铰链组件，位于髌骨的一侧。压缩构件被定位在与铰链组件相对的髌骨相对侧的髌骨附近的股骨头处。压缩构件包括接合膝盖的跟踪引导件和与跟踪引导件重叠接合的压缩位置。张紧带通过张紧带安装在偏移连接点处连接到铰链组件。张力带对压缩构件施加张力，当上臂和下臂从伸展位置可旋转地转动到伸展位置时，压缩构件增加，并且当上臂和下臂从伸展位置可旋转地转动到弯曲位置时，该张力减小。

92. 发明授权

US5823981A Resilient orthopaedic support with independently stretchable layers 失效
标题翻译：弹性矫形支架具有独立伸展层
公开(公告)号：US5823981A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US254111
申请日：1994-06-06
申请人： Tracy E. Grim , Alec D. Bobroff , John Morgan Bourne , Joseph Michael Iglesias
发明人： Tracy E. Grim , Alec D. Bobroff , John Morgan Bourne , Joseph Michael Iglesias
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/0109 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： An orthopaedic support having outer and inner resilient layers wherein the outer resilient layer is comprised of neoprene or another material suitable for surrounding and supporting a portion of the human anatomy through compression and a inner resilient layer generally coextensive with a substantial portion of the outer resilient layer which may be comprised of a material selected to enhance the performance and comfort of the orthopaedic support. The inner and outer resilient layers may be secured together in discrete zones but are otherwise freely stretchable or movable relative to one another. Where desired, the outer resilient layer may be provided with an aperture configured to receive a discrete area of the supported body member such as the knee cap which may be sensitive to pressure. The inner resilient layer of such a support may be provided with a corresponding aperture or, in the alternative, the inner resilient layer may extend across the aperture in the outer resilient layer. In the latter case, it may be advantageous if the inner resilient layer is comprised of material suitable for exerting a light restraining force on the sensitive area. A supplemental resilient member may be provided adjacent the inner surface of the outer resilient layer or the outer surface of the inner resilient layer after which the overlapping portions may be subjected to heat and compression so as to decrease the thickness (and increase the density) of discrete portions of the supplemental resilient member and the overlapping portion of the inner or outer resilient layer and to cause the uncompressed or partially compressed portions of such member and layer to form an interface whereby the non-adjoining surface of the supplemental resilient member is substantially flush with the portion of the surface of the inner or outer resilient layer adjacent thereto.
摘要翻译：一种具有外弹性层和内弹性层的整形外科支架，其中外弹性层由氯丁橡胶或其它材料组成，适合于通过压缩包围和支撑人体解剖结构的一部分，内弹性层通常与外弹性层的大部分共同延伸其可以由选择用于增强矫形支架的性能和舒适度的材料组成。内部和外部弹性层可以在离散的区域中固定在一起，但是可自由地可拉伸或相对于彼此移动。在需要的地方，外部弹性层可以设置有孔，其构造成接收可能对压力敏感的诸如膝盖的支撑体部件的离散区域。这种支撑件的内部弹性层可以设置有相应的孔，或者作为替代，内部弹性层可延伸穿过外部弹性层中的孔。在后一种情况下，如果内部弹性层由适于在敏感区域上施加抑光力的材料构成，那么可能是有利的。补充弹性构件可以邻近外部弹性层的内表面或内部弹性层的外表面设置，之后重叠部分可以经受热和压缩，以便减小厚度（并增加密度）补充弹性构件的分立部分和内部或外部弹性层的重叠部分，并且使得这种构件和层的未压缩或部分压缩部分形成界面，由此补充弹性构件的不相邻表面基本上齐平内部或外部弹性层的表面的一部分与其相邻。

93. 发明授权

US5807298A Dynamic patella brace and method 失效
标题翻译：动态髌骨支架和方法
公开(公告)号：US5807298A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US818555
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Pasquale M. Palumbo
发明人： Pasquale M. Palumbo
IPC分类号： A61F5/02 , A61F5/01 , A61F13/06 , A61N1/34 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/062 , A61F5/0109 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： A dynamic patella brace having a first knee enveloping member with an aperture adapted to expose the patella, and a device for applying medial pressure to the patella. A mounting system for substantially freely floatingly mounting the device for applying medial pressure on the knee enveloping member laterally of the aperture so that the device for applying medial pressure moves relative to the knee enveloping member in vertical and horizontal directions and automatically tracks vertical movements of said patella throughout the physiological range of flexion and extension of the knee while applying medial pressure to the patella, the mounting accommodating horizontal excursions; thereby allowing more controlled horizontal medial pressure and tracking vertical movements of the patella. Preferably, the device for applying medial pressure includes a patella pad, and the knee enveloping member is an elastomeric sleeve. The device for floatingly mounting the patella pad on the elastomeric sleeve includes a patella bracing strap and an anchor point on the sleeve spaced outwardly from the aperture.
摘要翻译：一种具有适于露出髌骨的孔的具有第一膝盖包围构件的动态髌骨支架，以及用于向髌骨施加内压的装置。一种用于基本上自由地浮动地安装所述装置的安装系统，用于在所述孔的侧面上对所述膝盖包裹构件施加内侧压力，使得用于施加中间压力的装置在垂直和水平方向上相对于所述膝盖包围构件移动，并且自动地跟踪所述髌骨在整个生理范围的屈曲和伸展膝盖同时向髌骨施加内压，安装容纳水平偏移; 从而允许更受控制的水平中间压力并跟踪髌骨的垂直运动。优选地，用于施加中间压力的装置包括髌骨垫，并且膝盖包络构件是弹性体套筒。用于将髌骨垫浮动地安装在弹性体套筒上的装置包括髌骨支撑带和套筒上的与孔隔开的定位点。

94. 发明授权

US5711029A Protective apparatus for dispersing pressure applied at a joint 失效
标题翻译：用于分散施加在接头处的压力的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5711029A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US667433
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Raymond D. Visco , Stephen R. Koschmann , Alden B. Hanson
发明人： Raymond D. Visco , Stephen R. Koschmann , Alden B. Hanson
IPC分类号： A41D13/06 , A61F5/01 , A41D13/00 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A41D13/0568 , A41D13/065 , A41D13/0153 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： A joint protective apparatus is disclosed that is particularly well adapted to support and cushion the knee joint when kneeling. The apparatus includes a light weight, flexible support material wrap selectively positionable about the joint and having a retaining enclosure thereat positioned to be proximate the knee joint and upper shin area when properly positioned. A pad having plural compartments therein for containing a flowable material is receivable in, and substantially fills, the retaining enclosure. A relatively rigid yet deformable protective cap having a wedge shaped support platform configured to extend between the knee joint and the upper shin area is fastened to the wrap over the retaining enclosure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种联合保护装置，其特别适合于在跪下支撑和缓冲膝关节。该装置包括重量轻的柔性支撑材料包裹物，其可选择性地围绕关节定位，并且在适当定位时具有定位成靠近膝关节和上胫部区域的保持壳体。在其中具有用于容纳可流动材料的多个隔室的垫可以容纳在保持罩中并基本上填充。具有楔形支撑平台的相对刚性且可变形的保护盖被构造成在膝关节和上部胫部区域之间延伸，被紧固到保持壳体上的包裹物上。

95. 发明授权

US5613943A Dynamic patella brace with floating patella pad 失效
标题翻译：动态髌骨支架与浮动髌骨垫
公开(公告)号：US5613943A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US378606
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Pasquale M. Palumbo
发明人： Pasquale M. Palumbo
IPC分类号： A61F5/02 , A61F5/01 , A61F13/06 , A61N1/34 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/062 , A61F5/0109 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： A dynamic patella brace useful for both diagnosis and treatment of patella subluxation, wherein the position of a patella bracing pad is allowed to float to be automatically dynamically repositionable depending upon the amount of flexion and movement of the knee and the amount of tension and pressure applied is provided. The brace includes an elastic sleeve having an aperture for registration and alignment of the knee therein. Additionally, the brace includes a strap assembly to which a plurality of elastic arm members and a patella bracing pad are attached. The strap also includes an anchor which serves to isolate the patella bracing pad from a counterarm member to allow the dynamic repositioning of the pad when the knee is flexed. The patella brace may be used to facilitate positive diagnosis of patella subluxation whose symptoms may mimic other pathological problems of the knee, and, therefore, lead to an erroneous diagnosis. The brace may also be used for treatment and/or to delay or avoid the need for corrective surgery.
摘要翻译：用于诊断和治疗髌骨半脱位的动态髌骨支架，其中允许髌骨支撑垫的位置浮动以根据膝盖的弯曲和移动量以及施加的张力和压力的量自动地动态地重新定位被提供。支架包括具有孔的弹性套筒，用于使膝盖在其中对准和对准。此外，支架包括带组件，多个弹性臂构件和髌骨支撑垫附接到该组合带上。带子还包括锚固件，用于将髌骨支撑垫与背部构件隔开，以允许当膝盖弯曲时垫的动态重新定位。髌骨支架可用于促进髌骨半脱位的正确诊断，其症状可能模拟膝盖的其他病理学问题，因此导致错误的诊断。支架还可用于治疗和/或延迟或避免需要矫正手术。

96. 发明授权

US5582584A Knee brace with secure attachment and method 失效
标题翻译：具有安全附件和方法的膝盖支架
公开(公告)号：US5582584A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US587846
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Joseph D. Billotti
发明人： Joseph D. Billotti
IPC分类号： A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/0109 , A61F5/012 , A61F2005/0176 , Y10S128/20
摘要： A brace for supporting a weakened knee joint and a method for attaching the brace wherein lower and upper anchor bands are located upon and attached to the lower leg and the upper leg adjacent the knee joint, with essentially inextensible support straps following respective helical paths around the knee joint between the lower and upper anchor bands, and inflatable elements within the lower and upper anchor bands subsequently are inflated to anchor the attached lower and upper anchor bands in place for firm and accurate securement upon installation in the desired location and for maintaining the desired location during use.
摘要翻译：用于支撑减弱的膝关节的支撑件和用于附接支架的方法，其中下锚定带和上锚定带位于邻近膝关节的小腿和上腿上并附接到小腿和上腿，具有基本上不可伸展的支撑带，下锚定带和上锚定带之间的膝关节，以及下锚固带和上锚定带内的可膨胀元件随后被膨胀以将附接的下锚定带和上锚定带固定在适当位置，以便在安装到期望位置时固定和准确地固定，并且用于保持所需的使用时的位置。

97. 发明授权

US5154690A Supporter 失效
标题翻译：支持者
公开(公告)号：US5154690A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US664634
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Katuaki Shiono
发明人： Katuaki Shiono
IPC分类号： A61F13/00 , A61F5/01 , A61F13/06
CPC分类号： A61F5/0102 , A61F13/061 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： A supporter for mounting on a limb in position to cover an affected body portion to predeterminedly constrain and limit movement thereof comprising a tubular stretchable elastic material forming a main body and having adhered to at least one portion of the main body a reinforcing member comprising an interlining laminated to a surface member which acts to restrict the elongation of said interlining, wherein the reinforcing member has a modulus of elasticity capable of restricting movement of an affected body part within a defined motion area.
摘要翻译：用于安装在肢体上以覆盖受影响的身体部分以预定地约束和限制其运动的支撑件，其包括形成主体的管状可拉伸弹性材料，并且已经粘附到主体的至少一部分，加强构件包括衬布层压到用于限制所述衬布的伸长的表面构件，其中加强构件具有能够限制受影响的身体部分在限定的运动区域内的运动的弹性模量。

98. 发明授权

US4870956A Knee brace 失效
标题翻译：膝盖大括号
公开(公告)号：US4870956A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US222528
申请日：1988-07-21
申请人： Wade Fatool , Robert J. Ferraro
发明人： Wade Fatool , Robert J. Ferraro
IPC分类号： A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/0109 , A61F2005/0174 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： A knee brace provides support elements and impact protection in pockets fastened to the outside of the tubular sleeve of the brace. The pockets hold at least two pads, namely an annular pad which bears through the sleeve to engage around the patella, and a protective covering pad over the annular pad. A pocket panel holds one or more support pads on the sides of the brace, preferably both sides. The pads are hollow tubes with sealed ends, joined to one another long coextensive webs.
摘要翻译：膝盖支架在紧固在支架的管状套管外侧的口袋中提供支撑元件和冲击保护。口袋至少保持两个垫，即环形垫，其通过套筒承载以接合髌骨周围，以及环形垫上的保护性覆盖垫。口袋面板在支架的两侧保持一个或多个支撑垫，优选地两侧。衬垫是具有密封端的中空管，彼此连接成长的共同延伸的腹板。

99. 发明授权

US4116236A Knee brace with kneecap-encircling flexible resilient pad 失效
标题翻译：膝盖支架与膝盖包围弹性弹性垫
公开(公告)号：US4116236A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US768031
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： William J. Albert
发明人： William J. Albert
IPC分类号： A41D13/06 , A61F5/01 , A61F3/00
CPC分类号： A41D13/065 , A61F5/0109 , A41D13/0568 , A61F2005/0176
摘要： A knee brace including an elastic sleeve stretchable only in a circumferential direction having an opening in the front thereof for accommodating the kneecap of a wearer when in knee-encircling relation thereto. A resilient flexible circumferentially relatively inelastic annular, or alternatively inverted U-shaped, pad is loosely mounted to the interior of the elastic sleeve in the region generally surrounding the kneecap opening with the upper and opposite sides of the pad adjacent at least the top and opposite sides of the sleeve kneecap opening, respectively, to limitedly variably positionably locate the pad relative to the sleeve kneecap opening to permit the pad to self-align centrally of the wearer's kneecap notwithstanding limited misalignment between the sleeve kneecap opening and the wearer's kneecap. The circumferential relatively inelasticity of the resilient pad, particularly the portion thereof which is integral with the pad side sections, resists rearward movement and dislocation relative to the wearer's kneecap of the opposite side pad sections when the wearer's knee is fixed. Flat helical spring stays located exteriorly of the elastic sleeve and confined by inelastic fabric pockets sewn to the exterior of the sleeve are positioned over the side portion of the pad between side edges of the kneecap and the ligaments located in the side of the knee to enhance the compression applied to the knee when the knee is flexed.
摘要翻译：一种膝盖支架，其包括弹性套筒，其仅在周向方向上具有在其前部具有开口的宽度，以在与膝盖环绕的关系中容纳穿戴者的膝盖。弹性的柔性周向相对非弹性的环形或可选地倒U形的垫在通常围绕膝盖开口的区域中松散地安装到弹性套筒的内部，垫的上侧和相对侧至少与顶部相对套筒膝盖开口的侧面分别有限地可变地定位垫相对于套筒膝盖开口，以允许衬垫自动对准穿戴者的膝盖的中心，尽管袖口膝盖开口和穿戴者的膝盖之间的限制的不对准。当佩戴者的膝盖固定时，弹性垫的圆周相对非弹性，特别是其与垫侧部分整体的部分相对于穿着者的相对侧垫部分的膝盖，抵抗向后运动和脱位。位于弹性套筒外部的扁平螺旋弹簧支架被缝合到套筒外部的非弹性织物口袋限定在衬垫的侧部上，膝盖的侧边缘和位于膝盖侧面的韧带之间增强当膝盖弯曲时施加到膝盖上的压缩。

100. 发明授权

US3318305A Knee and leg support 失效
标题翻译：膝和腿支撑
公开(公告)号：US3318305A
公开(公告)日：1967-05-09
申请号：US45013665
申请日：1965-04-22
申请人： SCHULTZ AUGUST L
发明人： SCHULTZ AUGUST L
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F13/06
CPC分类号： A61F13/061 , A61F2005/0176

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