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91. 发明申请

US20060072697A1 Symmetrically articulated reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：对称铰接式反应堆
公开(公告)号：US20060072697A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10958235
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： Charles Proctor
发明人： Charles Proctor
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21K1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： A reactor formed of an articulated substantially spherical structure alternates between an expanded state and a collapsed state based on an environment to which it is exposed. An interior space of the articulated substantially spherical structure defines a reaction space with a first volume of the reaction space associated with the expanded state and a second volume of the reaction space associated with the collapsed state. An atomic, elemental, or molecular species can be confined within the interior volume. The articulated substantially spherical structure is collapsed substantially symmetrically about the second volume and at a sufficient rate and in a sufficient time to accelerate the species to produce a reaction, such as a chemical, reaction, a fusion reaction of a fusionable species, a transformation of species and/or a combination thereof. A method to produce a reaction within the interior space of the articulated substantially spherical structure is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：由铰接的大体上球形的结构形成的反应器基于暴露于其的环境在展开状态和折叠状态之间交替。铰接的基本上球形结构的内部空间限定了与膨胀状态相关联的反应空间的第一体积和与折叠状态相关联的第二体积的反应空间的反应空间。原子，元素或分子物种可以限制在内部体积内。铰接的基本上球形的结构基于第二体积基本对称地以足够的速率和足够的时间塌缩以加速物质以产生反应，例如化学反应，可熔化物质的聚变反应，物种和/或其组合。还公开了在铰接的大致球形结构的内部空间内产生反应的方法。

92. 发明申请

US20030094911A1 Methods and systems for generating high energy photons or quantum energy 失效
标题翻译：用于产生高能量光子或量子能的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20030094911A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-22
申请号：US09990024
申请日：2001-11-21
发明人： Kiril B. Chukanov
IPC分类号： H05H007/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21K1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： Methods and systems are described for generating high-energy particles, or quantum energy, from a quantum macro object. Specifically, the method of generating high-energy photons, or quantum energy, comprises in general: (a) isolating a gaseous substance within a bounded area, wherein the gaseous substance and the bounded area contain a plurality of composition particles; (b) energizing the gaseous substance, and particularly the particles within the gaseous substance and the bounded area, thus causing the gaseous substance to transition into a glow discharge plasma state, wherein the particles are separated into their component atomic nuclei and electron parts; (c) increasing the gas pressure within the bounded area to transition the glow discharge plasma to a quantum macro object, wherein the quantum macro object comprises a positively charged nucleus and an electron cloud surrounding the positively charged nucleus, the electron cloud comprising a plurality of quantum electrons and a plurality of free-floating electrons, the quantum electrons comprising large amounts of potential quantum energy; (d) energizing the quantum electrons by inducing an active impact upon the quantum macro object, wherein the quantum electrons are caused to orbit the nucleus of the quantum macro object such that the potential energy existing within the quantum electrons is converted and released in the form of quantum energy in a continuous and inexhaustible manner. The bounded area is typically created by a dielectric of various sorts, such as within a dielectric container or properly charged air.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从量子宏物体产生高能粒子或量子能的方法和系统。具体而言，产生高能量光子或量子能的方法通常包括：（a）在有界区域内分离气态物质，其中气态物质和有界区域含有多个组成颗粒; （b）使气体物质，特别是气态物质和有界区域内的颗粒通电，从而使气态物质转变成辉光放电等离子体状态，其中颗粒被分离成它们的成分原子核和电子部分; （c）增加界限区域内的气体压力以将辉光放电等离子体转变为量子宏观物体，其中量子宏观物体包括带正电荷的核和围绕带正电核的电子云，电子云包括多个量子电子和多个自由浮动电子，量子电子包含大量的势能量子; （d）通过对量子宏观对象引起主动冲击来激发量子电子，其中量子电子被引导到量子宏物体的核轨道上，使得存在于量子电子内的势能以形式被转换和释放的量子能量在连续和不竭的方式。有界区域通常由各种电介质形成，例如在电介质容器内或适当充电的空气中。

93. 发明申请

US20030002611A1 3He reactor with direct electrical conversion 审中-公开
标题翻译： 3He电抗器与直接电转换
公开(公告)号：US20030002611A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-02
申请号：US10150894
申请日：2002-05-17
发明人： Wilson Greatbatch
IPC分类号： G21B001/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： An improved 3He nuclear reactor with provision for direct electric conversion of a relativistic proton stream into useable electric power at a voltage level compatible with the national power grid (one million V DC). Various embodiments include multiple collector cages for extracting relativistic protons of various energy levels, diverter wires for deflecting high-energy proton streams to either side of lower energy cages to avoid unwanted impact. Other embodiments include arrangements for dividing multi-megavolt voltages down to a useable one megavolt level compatible with the national power grid. Further embodiments comprise guiding the proton stream by the cusps of magnetron cavities to permit conversion of the relativistic proton energies into microwave power. A proposal is also made for harvesting 3He from the Moon to supply earth-bound and space-bound reactors. A solution to the problem of charging a potential well-forming anode in an electrostatic fusion reactor without electrical arcing is further disclosed.
摘要翻译：一个改进的3He核反应堆，提供相对论质子流直接电转换为与国家电网（一百万V DC）兼容的电压电平的可用电力。各种实施例包括用于提取各种能级的相对论质子的多个收集器笼，用于将高能质子流偏转到较低能量笼的任一侧的分流线，以避免不必要的冲击。其他实施例包括将多兆伏特电压分解为与国家电网兼容的可用的一兆瓦级的布置。另外的实施例包括通过磁控管腔的尖端引导质子流，以允许相对论质子能量转换成微波功率。还提出了从月球收获3He以提供地球和空间有限的反应堆的建议。进一步公开了在没有电弧放电的静电聚变反应器中对潜在的成井阳极进行充电的问题的解决方案。

94. 发明授权

US4563341A Method and means for converting graphite to diamond 失效
标题翻译：将石墨转化为金刚石的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4563341A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US385816
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Hugh G. Flynn
发明人： Hugh G. Flynn
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , C01B35/10 , B01J3/06
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10 , Y10S423/11
摘要： A host liquid, such as a liquid metal, which is "seeded" with small bubbles of an inert gas, is maintained in a sealed chamber at an ambient temperature of about 100.degree. K. above the melting point of the host liquid, and at a static pressure ranging from 1 to 100 bars. A substance (for example carbon) which is capable of being allotropically transformed from a first form thereof (for example graphite) to a second form (for example diamond), is placed in the host liquid, which is then subjected to a time-varying acoustical pressure applied, for example, by a plurality of solid acoustical horns, which cause at least certain of the bubbles of inert gas to expand and then suddenly to collapse in a cavitation zone located substantially centrally of the chamber. By maintaining the host liquid at a pressure and temperature sufficient to cause the Hugonoit curve of the liquid to intersect a predetermined area of the phase diagram of the substance, the shock waves produced by the collapsing bubbles can be caused to envelop particles of graphite and to instantaneously transform them into diamond particles. The host liquid can be selected from a group consisting of aluminum, tin, gallium, thallium and indium, and alloys thereof; and the substance to be transformed may be selected from the group consisting of carbon, boron nitride and zinc sulphide.
摘要翻译：在主体液体的熔点以上约100°K的环境温度下，在密闭的室中保持以小的惰性气体气泡“接种”的液体金属等液体金属，并且在静压为1至100巴。将能够从其第一形式（例如石墨）转变为第二形式（例如金刚石）的物质（例如碳）置于主液体中，然后将其经受时间变化例如通过多个固体声角施加的声压，其使得至少某些惰性气体的气泡膨胀，然后突然在基本上位于腔室中心的空化区中塌陷。通过将主体液体保持在足以导致液体的Hugonoit曲线与物质的相图的预定区域相交的压力和温度，可以使由塌陷气泡产生的冲击波包围石墨颗粒，并且瞬间将其转化为金刚石颗粒。主体液体可以选自铝，锡，镓，铊和铟，以及它们的合金; 并且待转化的物质可以选自碳，氮化硼和硫化锌。

95. 发明授权

US4260455A Mirror plasma apparatus 失效
标题翻译：镜面等离子设备
公开(公告)号：US4260455A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US886370
申请日：1978-03-14
申请人： Ralph W. Moir
发明人： Ralph W. Moir
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , H05H1/14
CPC分类号： H05H1/14 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： A mirror plasma apparatus which utilizes shielding by arc discharge to form a blanket plasma and lithium walls to reduce neutron damage to the wall of the apparatus. An embodiment involves a rotating liquid lithium blanket for a tandem mirror plasma apparatus wherein the first wall of the central mirror cell is made of liquid lithium which is spun with angular velocity great enough to keep the liquid lithium against the first material wall, a blanket plasma preventing the lithium vapor from contaminating the plasma.
摘要翻译：一种使用电弧放电屏蔽形成覆盖等离子体和锂壁的镜面等离子体装置，以减少对设备壁的中子损伤。一个实施例涉及用于串联镜等离子体装置的旋转液体锂覆层，其中中央反射镜单元的第一壁由液体锂制成，其以足够大的角速度旋转以将液体锂保持抵靠第一材料壁，覆盖等离子体防止锂蒸汽污染等离子体。

96. 发明授权

US4174254A Compression hub 失效
标题翻译：压缩枢纽
公开(公告)号：US4174254A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US832492
申请日：1977-09-12
申请人： Albert L. Gaines
发明人： Albert L. Gaines
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： A hub for bucking horizontal forces of a fusion reactor is formed of a plurality of horizontal pancake elements. A coolant flow-path is formed between adjacent surfaces of the pancakes, and interconnection of these is by a limited number of vertical openings through the pancakes.
摘要翻译：用于抵抗聚变反应堆的水平力的轮毂由多个水平煎饼元件形成。在薄饼的相邻表面之间形成冷却剂流动路径，并且这些通过薄饼的有限数量的垂直开口相互连接。

97. 发明授权

US3117912A Method of producing neutrons 失效
标题翻译：生产中子的方法
公开(公告)号：US3117912A
公开(公告)日：1964-01-14
申请号：US43732854
申请日：1954-06-17
申请人： IMHOFF DONALD H , HARKER WESLEY H
发明人： IMHOFF DONALD H , HARKER WESLEY H
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10

98. 发明授权

US07973296B2 Electromagnetic systems with double-resonant spiral coil components 有权
标题翻译：具有双谐振螺旋线圈组件的电磁系统
公开(公告)号：US07973296B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12399014
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Richard T. Quick
发明人： Richard T. Quick
IPC分类号： G21K5/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/10
摘要： Spiral coils generate very powerful electromagnetic fields by operating with two different but simultaneous resonant behaviors. Quarter-wave resonance is established by adjusting the frequency (and wavelength) of a radiofrequency (RF) voltage source until the length of the spiral conductor is equal to ¼ of the wavelength of the alternating voltage. This generates an electromagnetic standing wave with at least one peak node and at least one null node. Inductive-capacitive (L/C) resonance is established by optimizing the thickness and width of the wire ribbon used to make the spiral coil. When inductance and capacitance are balanced, the current response will synchronize with the voltage input, creating in-phase behavior, minimal total impedance, and maximal power output. If two such coils are placed near each other, they will create an extremely powerful electromagnetic field between them, which can promote chemical and plasma reactions involving charged particles such as ions or plasma particles, possibly including nuclear fusion reactions.
摘要翻译：螺旋线圈通过使用两种不同但同时的共振行为产生非常强大的电磁场。通过调整射频（RF）电压源的频率（和波长）直到螺旋导体的长度等于交流电压的波长的1/4来建立四分之一波共振。这产生具有至少一个峰值节点和至少一个空节点的电磁驻波。通过优化用于制造螺旋线圈的丝带的厚度和宽度来建立感性电容（L / C）谐振。当电感和电容平衡时，电流响应将与电压输入同步，产生同相行为，最小总阻抗和最大功率输出。如果两个这样的线圈彼此靠近，它们将在它们之间产生非常强大的电磁场，这可以促进涉及带电粒子例如离子或等离子体粒子的化学和等离子体反应，可能包括核聚变反应。

99. 发明申请

US20110044417A1 END OF EINSTEIN-BOHR AND MECHANISMS OF NUCLEAR FORCES: FACILITATED FUSION AND FISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：爱因斯坦终结和核武器机制：融合融合
公开(公告)号：US20110044417A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12310212
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Yuly Zagyansky
发明人： Yuly Zagyansky
IPC分类号： G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21K1/00 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： The Physical Revolution (with End of Einstein-Bohr and PostEinstein-Bohr Physics) continues its numerous convergent confirmations. With general structure of neutron, proton and neutro, I resolved the very concrete mechanisms of “Strong” and “Weak” Nuclear Forces, which are, finally, similar, in basis, to mechanisms of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Forces, resolved by me earlier. Consequently, the use of rays (summary or individual) of particles, which are in origins of these Nuclear Forces, must provoke facilitated nuclear fusions and nuclear fissions, liberating colossal energies, never seen.
摘要翻译：体育革命（爱因斯坦 - 博尔和波斯坦 - 博尔物理学终结）继续了许多收敛的确认。以中子，质子和中子的一般结构，我解决了“强”和“弱”核力量的非常具体的机制，这些机制基本上与以前解决的电磁和重力部队的机制相似。因此，在这些核力量的起源中使用粒子（总结或个体）的使用，必然会激发许多核融合和核反应堆，释放出巨大的能量，从未见过。

100. 发明申请

US20100294881A1 Electrolysis system 审中-公开
标题翻译：电解系统
公开(公告)号：US20100294881A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12661574
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Gary Richard Gochnour
发明人： Gary Richard Gochnour
IPC分类号： B64C39/00
CPC分类号： B64C39/001 , B64C29/0025 , B64D27/22 , B64G1/405 , B64G1/422 , G21B1/00 , H02K7/1823 , H05H1/54 , Y02E30/10
摘要： The invention relates to an electrolysis system. Said system can be utilized in a nuclear fusion process, on roof of a ferromagnetic aircraft in preferred embodiment.Said electrolysis system will utilize electric energy produced by said aircraft at no cost. Said energy will be provided to an array of electrodes to electrolyze water or seawater to produce protons and electrons, and with B-11 isotope ions, vaporized out of source on board craft, a fusion spherical plasma can be produced on roof of said aircraft, for a nuclear fusion reaction. Stored energy produced by electrolysis system, can also be used for other purposes.Said fusion spherical plasma is produced at essentially no cost, other than cost of electrolysis system and aircraft.Three aircraft will be utilized in preferred embodiment, all three craft utilizing an electrolysis system, though only one craft, the ferromagnetic craft alone, producing the B-11 isotope ion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电解系统。所述系统可以在优选实施例中在铁磁飞机的屋顶上的核聚变过程中使用。所述电解系统将以免费的方式利用所述飞机产生的电能。所述能量将被提供给电极阵列以电解水或海水以产生质子和电子，并且与B-11同位素离子从船上的源头蒸发出来，可以在所述飞行器的屋顶上产生融合的球形等离子体，用于核聚变反应。由电解系统产生的储能也可用于其他用途。除了电解系统和飞机的成本之外，所述熔融球形等离子体基本上没有成本地生产。在优选实施例中将使用三架飞机，所有这三种技术利用电解系统，尽管只有一种工艺，单独的铁磁工艺，产生B-11同位素。

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