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    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORMING AND MAINTAINING A HIGH PERFORMANCE FRC
    • 用于形成和维护高性能FRC的系统和方法
    • WO2016070126A1
    • 2016-05-06
    • PCT/US2015/058473
    • 2015-10-30
    • TRI ALPHA ENERGY, INC.
    • BINDERBAUER, MichlGARATE, EusebioPUTVINSKI, SergeiGOTA, Hiroshi
    • H05H1/14H05H1/16H05H3/00H05H1/08
    • H05H1/08G21B1/052H05H1/14Y02E30/122
    • A high performance field reversed configuration (FRC) system includes a central confinement vessel, two diametrically opposed reversed-field-theta-pinch formation sections coupled to the vessel, and two divertor chambers coupled to the formation sections. A magnetic system includes quasi-dc coils axially positioned along the FRC system components, quasi-dc mirror coils between the confinement chamber and the formation sections, and mirror plugs between the formation sections and the divertors. The formation sections include modular pulsed power formation systems enabling static and dynamic formation and acceleration of the FRCs. The FRC system further includes neutral atom beam injectors, pellet or CT injectors, gettering systems, axial plasma guns and flux surface biasing electrodes. The beam injectors are preferably angled toward the midplane of the chamber. In operation, FRC plasma parameters including plasma thermal energy, total particle numbers, radius and trapped magnetic flux, are sustainable at or about a constant value without decay during neutral beam injection.
    • 高性能场反向配置(FRC)系统包括中心限制容器,耦合到容器的两个直径相对的反向场-θ夹紧形成部分和耦合到形成部分的两个偏滤器室。 磁性系统包括沿着FRC系统部件轴向定位的准直流线圈,在限制室和形成部分之间的准直流镜面线圈,以及形成部分和偏滤器之间的镜塞。 形成部分包括使得FRC能够静态和动态地形成和加速的模块化脉冲动力形成系统。 FRC系统还包括中性原子束注射器,丸粒或CT注射器,吸气系统,轴向等离子体枪和通量表面偏置电极。 梁喷射器优选地朝向腔室的中平面成角度。 在操作中,FRC等离子体参数包括等离子体热能,总粒子数,半径和被捕获的磁通量,在中性光束注入期间可以在恒定值或大约恒定值下保持不衰减。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PLASMA CONFINEMENT
    • 等离子体制约
    • WO2007101982B1
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/GB2007000743
    • 2007-03-05
    • SMITH ALAN ARCHIBALD
    • SMITH ALAN ARCHIBALD
    • G21B1/00H05H1/03H05H1/04H05H1/11
    • G21B1/00H05H1/03H05H1/04H05H1/11H05H1/14
    • The plasma confinement process involves inducing electric charges (2,3) on the surface of the plasma at or close to the resonating frequency of the plasma (1) .The plasma behaves as both an inductor and a capacitor ,and the plasma operates just as an inductor and capacitor would in an LC circuit The charges could be induced on the surface by electromagnetic waves hitting the plasma or electrically conducting plates (5) near the surface of the plasma that have been given electric charges (9) ,(10) This causes an alternating current to flow through the plasma This alternating current flowing through the plasma produces a magnetic field that confines the plasma .At or close to the resonating frequency of the plasma a relatively small amount of energy is needed to confine the plasma and at the resonating frequency confinement is self sustaining.
    • 等离子体限制过程包括在等离子体(1)的谐振频率处或接近于等离子体的谐振频率处在等离子体的表面上感应电荷(2,3)。等离子体作为电感器和电容器两者,并且等离子体操作为 在LC电路中的电感器和电容器可以通过电磁波在等离子体或导电板(5)附近的表面上感应电荷,这些等离子体或导电板(5)已经被给予电荷(9),等离子体表面(9),(10) 导致交流电流流过等离子体流过等离子体的交流电产生限制等离子体的磁场。等于或接近等离子体的谐振频率,需要相对少量的能量来限制等离子体和在等离子体 谐振频率限制是自我维持的。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • MAGNETIC FIELD PLASMA CONFINEMENT FOR COMPACT FUSION POWER REACTOR
    • 金丝雀芙蓉UNG UNGÜÜTOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR
    • EP2981967A1
    • 2016-02-10
    • EP14729118.1
    • 2014-04-03
    • Lockheed Martin Corporation
    • MCGUIRE, Thomas, John
    • G21B1/05H05H1/14
    • G21B1/05G21B1/052H05H1/14Y02E30/122Y02E30/126
    • A fusion reactor includes an enclosure having a first end, a second end, and a midpoint substantially equidistant between the first and second ends of the enclosure. The fusion reactor includes two internal magnetic coils suspended within the enclosure and positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint of the enclosure, one or more encapsulating magnetic coils positioned on each side of the midpoint of the enclosure, two mirror magnetic coils positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint of the enclosure, and one or more cooling lines within each of the internal magnetic coils. The cooling lines carry a coolant and are operable to remove heat from the internal magnetic coils. The one or more encapsulating magnetic coils and the two mirror magnetic coils are coaxial with the internal magnetic coils. The magnetic coils are operable, when supplied with electric currents, to form magnetic fields for confining plasma within the enclosure.
    • 在一个实施例中,聚变反应堆包括悬挂在外壳内的两个内部磁性线圈,与两个内部磁性线圈同轴并且靠近外壳中点的中心磁性线圈,与内部磁性线圈同轴的多个封装磁性线圈 和两个与内部磁性线圈同轴的镜面磁性线圈。 聚变反应器被配置成改变提供给磁性线圈的电流以加热被限制在磁壁内的等离子体。