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    • 12. 发明授权
    • RF grounding of cathode in process chamber
    • 处理室中阴极的RF接地
    • US07534301B2
    • 2009-05-19
    • US10946403
    • 2004-09-21
    • John M. WhiteRobin L. TinerBeom Soo ParkWendell T Blonigan
    • John M. WhiteRobin L. TinerBeom Soo ParkWendell T Blonigan
    • C23C16/00C23F1/00H01L21/306
    • H01J37/32082H01J37/32174
    • An apparatus for providing a short return current path for RF current between a process chamber wall and a substrate support is provided. The RF grounding apparatus, which is RF grounded and is place above the substrate transfer port, establishes electrical contact with the substrate support only during substrate processing, such as deposition, to provide return current path for the RF current. One embodiment of the RF grounding apparatus comprises one or more low impedance flexible curtains, which are electrically connected to the grounded chamber wall, and to one or more low impedance blocks, which make contacts with the substrate support during substrate processing. Another embodiment of the RF grounding apparatus comprises a plurality of low impedance flexible straps, which are electrically connected to the grounded chamber wall, and to one or more low impedance blocks, which make contacts with the substrate support during substrate processing. Yet another embodiment of the RF grounding apparatus comprises a plurality of probes, which either are electrically connected to the grounded chamber wall or are grounded by other means, and actuators accompanying the probes. The actuators move the probes to make electrical contact with the substrate support during substrate processing.
    • 提供一种用于在处理室壁和衬底支撑件之间提供用于RF电流的短的返回电流路径的装置。 射频接地装置,其RF接地并位于衬底传送端口之上,仅在衬底处理(例如沉积)期间与衬底支撑件电接触,以提供RF电流的返回电流路径。 RF接地装置的一个实施例包括电连接到接地室壁的一个或多个低阻抗柔性窗帘,以及在衬底处理期间与衬底支撑件接触的一个或多个低阻抗块。 RF接地装置的另一实施例包括多个低阻抗柔性带,其电连接到接地室壁,以及一个或多个低阻抗块,其在衬底处理期间与衬底支撑件接触。 RF接地装置的另一个实施例包括多个探针,它们或者被电连接到接地室壁,或者通过其它装置接地,以及伴随探头的致动器。 致动器在衬底处理期间移动探针以与衬底支撑件电接触。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • RF RETURN PLATES FOR BACKING PLATE SUPPORT
    • RF返回板用于支撑板支持
    • US20090101069A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12248869
    • 2008-10-09
    • SUHAIL ANWARRobin L. TinerJohn M. White
    • SUHAIL ANWARRobin L. TinerJohn M. White
    • C23C16/505
    • C23C16/505C23C16/45565H01J37/32091H01J37/32174H01J37/3244
    • Embodiments of the present invention generally comprise an RF return plate for use in an apparatus that utilizes RF current. Whenever a backing plate is so large that a backing plate support structure is needed to prevent the backing plate from sagging, RF current that flows across the backing plate towards the showerhead may be partially diverted and flow up the support structure. The RF current that flows up the support structure puts an unwanted bias on the support structure and also contributes to reduction of the RF current flowing to the showerhead. By returning the RF current to the source, the amount of RF current that may flow up the support structure may be reduced. An RF return plate may be disposed between the chamber lid and the support structure to redirect any RF current that may flow up the support structure back down to the chamber lid.
    • 本发明的实施例通常包括用于利用RF电流的装置中的RF返回板。 每当背板太大以至于需要背板支撑结构以防止背板下垂时,流过背板的喷头的RF电流可以部分地转向并沿支撑结构向上流动。 在支撑结构上流动的RF电流在支撑结构上产生不想要的偏压,并且还有助于减少流向喷头的RF电流。 通过将RF电流返回到源,可以减少可能流过支撑结构的RF电流的量。 RF返回板可以设置在室盖和支撑结构之间,以将可能从支撑结构向上流动的任何RF电流重新定向到室盖。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Plasma uniformity control by gas diffuser hole design
    • 通过气体扩散器孔设计的等离子体均匀性控制
    • US09200368B2
    • 2015-12-01
    • US13207227
    • 2011-08-10
    • Soo Young ChoiJohn M. WhiteQunhua WangLi HouKi Woon KimShinichi KuritaTae Kyung WonSuhail AnwarBeom Soo ParkRobin L. Tiner
    • Soo Young ChoiJohn M. WhiteQunhua WangLi HouKi Woon KimShinichi KuritaTae Kyung WonSuhail AnwarBeom Soo ParkRobin L. Tiner
    • C23C16/455C23C16/34C23C16/509H01J37/32
    • H01J37/3244C23C16/345C23C16/455C23C16/45565C23C16/5096H01J37/32082H01J37/32091H01J37/32541H01J37/32596H01J2237/327H01J2237/3321H01J2237/3323H01J2237/3325Y10T29/49885Y10T29/49996
    • Embodiments of a gas diffuser plate for distributing gas in a processing chamber are provided. The gas distribution plate includes a diffuser plate having an upstream side and a downstream side, and a plurality of gas passages passing between the upstream and downstream sides of the diffuser plate. The gas passages include hollow cathode cavities at the downstream side to enhance plasma ionization. The depths, the diameters, the surface area and density of hollow cathode cavities of the gas passages that extend to the downstream end can be gradually increased from the center to the edge of the diffuser plate to improve the film thickness and property uniformity across the substrate. The increasing diameters, depths and surface areas from the center to the edge of the diffuser plate can be created by bending the diffuser plate toward downstream side, followed by machining out the convex downstream side. Bending the diffuser plate can be accomplished by a thermal process or a vacuum process. The increasing diameters, depths and surface areas from the center to the edge of the diffuser plate can also be created computer numerically controlled machining. Diffuser plates with gradually increasing diameters, depths and surface areas of the hollow cathode cavities from the center to the edge of the diffuser plate have been shown to produce improved uniformities of film thickness and film properties.
    • 提供了用于在处理室中分配气体的气体扩散板的实施例。 气体分配板包括具有上游侧和下游侧的扩散板,以及在扩散板的上游侧和下游侧之间通过的多个气体通路。 气体通道包括在下游侧的中空阴极腔,以增强等离子体电离。 延伸到下游端的气体通道的空心阴极腔的深度,直径,表面积和密度可以从扩散板的中心到边缘逐渐增加,以改善衬底上的膜厚度和性能均匀性 。 从扩散板的中心到边缘的直径,深度和表面积的增加可以通过向下游侧弯曲扩散板,然后在凸出的下游侧加工出来。 扩散板的弯曲可以通过热处理或真空工艺来实现。 从扩散板的中心到边缘的直径,深度和表面积的增加也可以用计算机数字控制加工。 具有从扩散板的中心到边缘的中空阴极腔的直径逐渐增加,深度和表面积逐渐增大的扩散板已被证明可以产生改善的膜厚度和膜性质的均匀性。