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    • 15. 发明申请
    • ARYLESTERS OF PHOSPHONOUS ACID, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM AND THEIR USE TO STABILIZE PLASTICS, IN PARTICULAR POLYOLEFIN MOULDING MATERIALS
    • 磷酸三聚体,制备它们的方法及其用于稳定塑料,特别是聚烯烃模塑材料
    • WO9014349A3
    • 1991-02-21
    • PCT/EP9000787
    • 1990-05-16
    • HOECHST AG
    • BOEHSHAR MANFREDKLEINER HANS-JERGPFAHLER GERHARD
    • C07F9/48C07F9/6571C07F9/6574C08K5/53C08K5/5393C08L23/02C09K15/32
    • C08K5/5393C07F9/4841C07F9/485C07F9/65719
    • Process for preparing aryl esters of phosphonous acid of formula (V), where A is non-existent or a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon bridge with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by the groups mentioned below, or a heteroatom, cycloalkylidene with 4 to 8 carbon atoms or phenylalkylidene with 7 to 12 carbon atoms, n is equal to 1 or 2, R1 as a monovalent residue denotes certain non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residues, the aromatic residues denoting substituents such as alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, dialkylamino, aryl, aryloxy or halogen, and as a divalent residue denotes a phenylene or naththylene residue, which can carry non-aromatic hydrocarbon residues as substituents, R2 is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon residue with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl, arylmethyl, arylethyl or arylisopropyl, each aryl containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R3 denotes hydrogen or one of the groups mentioned under R2. In a first stage a halogenated hydrocarbon R1(-Hal)¿n?, in which R?1¿ has the above-mentioned meaning, n = 1 or 2, and the halogen has an atomic weight of at least 35, is converted under Grignard conditions with at least molar quantities of magnesium to the corresponding organomagnesium compounds R1(MgHal)¿n?. These are reacted in a second stage with phosphoric acid-bis-arylester halides of formula (VI), where R?2, R3¿ and Hal have the above-mentioned meanings, to form the phosphonous acid arylester (V). The invention also relates to a plastics moulding material, in particular a polyolefin moulding material, containing the phosphonous acid arylester of formula (V). The properties of the moulding material are superior to those of materials which contain phosphonites produced by prior art techniques.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM PHOSPHINATE
    • JPH1036381A
    • 1998-02-10
    • JP10493697
    • 1997-04-22
    • HOECHST AG
    • KLEINER HANS-JERG
    • C07F9/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To directly and simply obtain an aluminum phosphinate useful as a flame-retardant, etc., without requiring a complicated drying means and a purifying operation by reacting a specific phosphinate with aluminum chloride in a specific molar ratio. SOLUTION: A phosphinate of formula I (R and R are each 1-6C alkyl or phenyl; R is a 1-6C alkyl) such as methyl dimethylphosphinate, ethyl ethylmethylphosphinate, butyl ethylmethylphosphinate or amyl ethylmethylphosphinate is reacted with aluminum chloride in the molecular ratio of (2.5:1) to (4:1) in an inert solvent such as isobutyl chloride, pentyl chloride, toluene or xylene at 40-120 deg.C. Since the reaction product is obtained in an approximately anhydrous state, the objective aluminum phosphinate of formula II useful as a flame-retardant is directly and simply obtained without requiring a complicated drying means and another purifying operation.
    • 17. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALUMINIUM SALTS OF DIALKYLPHOSPHINIC ACIDS AND DIPHOSPHINIC ACIDS
    • 工艺用于生产二烷基次膦酸和二膦铝盐
    • WO9825937A2
    • 1998-06-18
    • PCT/EP9706743
    • 1997-12-02
    • HOECHST AGKLEINER HANS JERG
    • KLEINER HANS-JERG
    • C07F9/30C08K5/5313C07F9/00
    • C07F9/305C07F9/30C08K5/5313
    • A process is disclosed for preparing aluminium salts of dialkylphosphinic acids (I) or alkylated diphosphinic acids of formula (II), in which R , R stand for a linear or branched C1-C8 alkyl radical and R stands for a linear or branched C1-C10 alkylene radical, an arylene radical, an alkylarylene radical or an arylalkylene radical. This process is characterised in that a dialkylphosphinic acid ester of formula (III) or a diphosphinic acid ester of formula (IV), in which R , R and R have the above mentioned meanings and R is a linear or branched C1-C8 alkyl radical, are reacted with aluminium hydroxide in the presence of a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with 1 to 7 carbon atoms in total, at a temperature from 150 to 350 DEG C.
    • 一种用于二烷基次膦酸(I)或式的烷基化的二次膦酸的铝盐的制备方法(II)其中,R <1>,R <2>是直链或支链的C1-C8烷基和R <3>的直链或支链的C1-C10 意味着亚烷基或亚芳基或烷基亚芳基或芳基亚烷基,其特征在于式I的二烷基次膦酸酯(III)或式Diphosphinsäureester(IV)其中,R <1>,R <2>和R <3>中,上述 具有给定的含义,且R <4>是直链或支链的C1-C8烷基,在150的温度下在具有总共1至7个碳原子的饱和脂肪族单羧酸的存在下反应,用氢氧化铝以350℃
    • 18. 发明申请
    • ARYLESTERS OF PHOSPHONOUS ACID, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM AND THEIR USE TO STABILIZE PLASTICS, IN PARTICULAR POLYOLEFIN MOULDING MATERIALS
    • 磷酸三聚体,制备它们的方法及其用于稳定塑料,特别是聚烯烃模塑材料
    • WO9014349A2
    • 1990-11-29
    • PCT/EP9000787
    • 1990-05-16
    • HOECHST AG
    • BOEHSHAR MANFREDKLEINER HANS-JERGPFAHLER GERHARD
    • C07F9/48C07F9/6571C07F9/6574C08K5/53C08K5/5393C08L23/02C09K15/32
    • C08K5/5393C07F9/4841C07F9/485C07F9/65719
    • Process for preparing aryl esters of phosphonous acid of formula (V), where A is non-existent or a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon bridge with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by the groups mentioned below, or a heteroatom, cycloalkylidene with 4 to 8 carbon atoms or phenylalkylidene with 7 to 12 carbon atoms, n is equal to 1 or 2, R as a monovalent residue denotes certain non-aromatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residues, the aromatic residues denoting substituents such as alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, dialkylamino, aryl, aryloxy or halogen, and as a divalent residue denotes a phenylene or naththylene residue, which can carry non-aromatic hydrocarbon residues as substituents, R is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon residue with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl, arylmethyl, arylethyl or arylisopropyl, each aryl containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R denotes hydrogen or one of the groups mentioned under R . In a first stage a halogenated hydrocarbon R (-Hal)n, in which R has the above-mentioned meaning, n = 1 or 2, and the halogen has an atomic weight of at least 35, is converted under Grignard conditions with at least molar quantities of magnesium to the corresponding organomagnesium compounds R (MgHal)n. These are reacted in a second stage with phosphoric acid-bis-arylester halides of formula (VI), where R , R and Hal have the above-mentioned meanings, to form the phosphonous acid arylester (V). The invention also relates to a plastics moulding material, in particular a polyolefin moulding material, containing the phosphonous acid arylester of formula (V). The properties of the moulding material are superior to those of materials which contain phosphonites produced by prior art techniques.
    • 制备式(V)的膦酸的芳基酯的方法,其中不存在A或直接键或可被下述基团取代的具有1至6个碳原子的二价烃桥,或杂原子, 具有4至8个碳原子的亚烷基或具有7至12个碳原子的苯基亚烷基,n等于1或2,作为一价残基的R 1表示某些非芳族或芳族烃残基,表示取代基的芳族残基如烷基 ,烷氧基,烷硫基,二烷基氨基,芳基,芳氧基或卤素,二价残基表示可带有非芳香烃残基作为取代基的亚苯基或亚硫杂残基,R 2是非芳族烃残基, 18个碳原子,芳基,芳基甲基,芳基乙基或芳基异丙基,每个芳基含有6至10个碳原子,R 3表示氢或R 2中提及的基团之一。 在第一阶段,卤化烃R 1( - Hal)n,其中R 1具有上述含义,n = 1或2,卤素原子量至少为35,被转化 在具有至少摩尔量的镁的Grignard条件下,与相应的有机镁化合物R 1(MgHal)n。 这些在第二阶段与式(VI)的磷酸 - 双 - 芳基酯卤化物反应,其中R 2,R 3和Hal具有上述含义,以形成膦酸芳基酯(V)。 本发明还涉及包含式(V)的膦酸芳基酯的塑料模制材料,特别是聚烯烃模塑材料。 成型材料的性能优于通过现有技术制造的含有亚膦酸盐的材料。