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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly
    • 蜡烛总成的灯座和灯芯组件
    • US07318724B2
    • 2008-01-15
    • US11124313
    • 2005-05-06
    • Chris A. KubicekCory J. NelsonThomas J. SzymczakPaul E. Furner
    • Chris A. KubicekCory J. NelsonThomas J. SzymczakPaul E. Furner
    • F23D3/16
    • F23D3/16
    • A candle assembly includes a support base, a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits onto the capillary pedestal, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder includes a sleeve having first and second open ends. A wick fits into the sleeve and extends between the open ends. The sleeve has a constricted portion, which is disposed between the open ends and has a cross-sectional area less than any other cross-sectional area between the open ends. The constricted portion reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick between the open ends, which may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
    • 蜡烛组件包括支撑基座,具有毛细管基座的熔化板,装配在毛细管基座上的芯保持器,以及装配在吸芯保持器上的燃料元件。 芯座包括具有第一和第二开口端的套筒。 芯套安装在套筒中并在开口端之间延伸。 套筒具有收缩部分,该部分设置在开口端之间并具有小于开口端之间的任何其它横截面积的横截面面积。 收缩部分减小了在开口端之间的芯的有效的毛细管流体流动能力,从而可以调节当蜡烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗的速度。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE SPRAY ACTUATOR OVERCAP
    • 多次喷雾执行机构超载
    • US20110017781A1
    • 2011-01-27
    • US12507173
    • 2009-07-22
    • Cory J. NelsonBjorn James Gunderson
    • Cory J. NelsonBjorn James Gunderson
    • A62C31/02B65D83/00
    • B65D83/206B05B1/12B05B1/1645B65D83/30
    • An actuator overcap for producing multiple spray patterns includes a cap having a hub with a lower surface defining a socket and an upper surface defining a chamber fluidly communicating with the socket. First and second barrels extend between the hub and a side wall of the cap to define first and second flow paths. A trigger is pivotably coupled to the cap and includes a seal support. A selector is coupled to the trigger, and includes a user-engageable pad and a seal. The seal is configured to closely fit within the hub chamber and defines a central aperture fluidly communicating with the hub chamber and a first notch extending radially outwardly from and fluidly communicating with the central aperture. The trigger and selector are pivotable with respect to the cap to place the first notch in fluid communication with one of the first and second flow paths.
    • 用于产生多个喷射图案的致动器顶盖包括具有毂的毂,所述盖具有限定插座的下表面和限定与所述插座流体连通的室的上表面。 第一和第二桶在轮毂和盖的侧壁之间延伸以限定第一和第二流动路径。 触发器可枢转地联接到盖并且包括密封支撑。 选择器联接到触发器,并且包括用户可接合的垫和密封件。 密封件被配置为紧密地配合在轮毂室内并且限定与轮毂室流体连通的中心孔,以及从中心孔径向向外延伸并与其流体连通的第一切口。 触发器和选择器可相对于盖枢转,以使第一切口与第一和第二流路中的一个流体连通。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Light apparatus
    • 灯光装置
    • US07726860B2
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11542370
    • 2006-10-03
    • Kevin HarrityCory J. NelsonDavid R. CarlsonMark E. JohnsonScott W. DemarestMatthew B. DubinKenneth W. Michaels
    • Kevin HarrityCory J. NelsonDavid R. CarlsonMark E. JohnsonScott W. DemarestMatthew B. DubinKenneth W. Michaels
    • F21V8/00
    • F21S10/04F21S6/001F21V3/04F21Y2115/10G02B6/0011Y10S362/80
    • A light apparatus includes one or more light pipes and/or diffusers to transfer and/or diffuse light from a few point light sources to a broader area and to other points. A hollow light pipe includes a light transmissive sidewall that encompasses an interior space, which receives and hides control circuitry for the light sources therein. A bottom end surface of the hollow light pipe is disposed adjacent to one or more light sources and transmits the light therefrom over a relatively large, uniform area. A solid core light pipe has a light receiving end and a light dispersion end having a reflective facet therein. The reflective facet includes a depression forming a reflective surface angularly displaced from a longitudinal axis of the solid core light pipe. A light diffuser surrounding a point source of light is adapted to cause the point source to look like a flame. A light apparatus including the hollow light pipe and the solid core light pipe and/or the light diffuser is adapted to provide a plurality of different light effects, including a multi-color light show through the hollow light pipe and a flame flicker effect through the solid core light pipe.
    • 光装置包括一个或多个光管和/或扩散器,用于将来自几个点光源的光传输和/或漫射到更广泛的区域和其它点。 空心光管包括透光侧壁,其包围内部空间,其接收并隐藏其中的光源的控制电路。 中空光管的底端表面邻近一个或多个光源设置,并且在其上透过较大的均匀区域。 实芯光管具有光接收端和在其中具有反射面的光分散端。 反射小面包括形成从实芯光管的纵向轴线角度位移的反射表面的凹陷。 围绕点光源的光漫射器适于使点源看起来像火焰。 包括中空光管和实芯光管和/或光扩散器的光装置适于提供多种不同的光效果,包括通过中空光管的多色光显示和通过该中空光管的火焰闪烁效果 实芯光管。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
    • 热板换蜡方法
    • US07591646B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US11879248
    • 2007-07-17
    • Joel E. AdairSean G. DwyerElizabeth J. JamesonChris A. KubicekPadma Prabodh VaranasiPaul E. FurnerCory J. NelsonMatthew S. Montei
    • Joel E. AdairSean G. DwyerElizabeth J. JamesonChris A. KubicekPadma Prabodh VaranasiPaul E. FurnerCory J. NelsonMatthew S. Montei
    • F23D3/16F23D3/24
    • F23D3/24C11C5/002F23D3/04F23D2900/03082F23D2900/05001
    • The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.
    • 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛,其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上,以便更快速地使固体燃料液化, 例如石蜡,并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座,所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合,所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和从所述芯上的火焰将热量传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片,所述芯 保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座,以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供,其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合,并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。