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21. 发明申请

US20040187861A1 Method and apparatus for solar collector with integral stagnation temperature control 有权
标题翻译：具有整体停滞温度控制的太阳能集热器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20040187861A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：US10772321
申请日：2004-02-06
发明人： Stephen J. Harrison , Qin Lin , Lucio C. Mesquita , David A. Valletta
IPC分类号： F24J002/24
CPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24S40/53 , F24S50/40 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for a solar collector having intergral control of the the maximum temperature that it can reach, thereby avoiding excessive stagnation temperatures in the collector. In one embodiment, a solar collector comprises a top portion comprising glazing, a bottom portion; an absorber disposed between said top portion and said bottom portion for absorbing solar energy received through said glazing, said absorber in a spaced relationship above said bottom portion such that a channel is defined between a lower surface of said absorber and an upper surface of said bottom portion; an inlet and an outlet associated with and at substantially opposite ends of said channel between said absorber and said bottom portion, for ventilating said channel; and a damper for opening said outlet at a temperature equal to or above a first selected temperature and for closing said outlet at a temperature equal to or below a second selected temperature; wherein said first and second selected temperatures are below a stagnation temperature of the solar collector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于太阳能集热器的方法和装置，其具有可以达到的最高温度的整体控制，从而避免集电器中的过度停滞温度。在一个实施例中，太阳能收集器包括顶部，其包括玻璃窗，底部; 吸收器，设置在所述顶部和所述底部之间，用于吸收通过所述窗玻璃收到的太阳能，所述吸收体在所述底部部分之上以间隔开的关系形成，使得通道限定在所述吸收体的下表面和所述底部的上表面之间一部分; 与所述吸收器和所述底部之间的所述通道相关联的入口和出口，用于使所述通道通风; 以及用于在等于或高于第一选定温度的温度下打开所述出口并在等于或低于第二选定温度的温度下关闭所述出口的阻尼器; 其中所述第一和第二选定温度低于所述太阳能收集器的停滞温度。

22. 发明申请

WO2013030416A1 MÉTODO PARA EL DRENAJE DE ACEITE TÉRMICO EN UNA PLANTA TERMOSOLAR, E INSTALACIÓN AUXILIAR CORRESPONDIENTE PARA LLEVAR A CABO DICHO MÉTODO 审中-公开
标题翻译：在热油工厂中排出热油的方法以及执行辅助方法的辅助安装方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013030416A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/ES2011/070621
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： LOGISTICA Y ACONDICIONAMIENTOS INDUSTRIALES, S.A.U. , LACALLE BAYO, Jesús
发明人： LACALLE BAYO, Jesús
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24S40/53 , F03G6/00 , F24S10/00 , F24S40/60 , F24S80/20 , F24S90/00 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/46 , Y10T137/0419 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86035
摘要： La instalación auxiliar comprende un tanque de aceite (7), un conjunto de bombeo (6), un conjunto depresor o de aspiración (8), conducciones de comunicación con dichas válvulas (11,21), y un conjunto de válvulas de apertura/cierre del paso entre los distintos elementos, en la que las conducciones de comunicación con las válvulas (11, 21) consisten en sendas parejas de mangueras de lazo cerrado o ramales (3,4) desprovistos de válvulas en su extremo libre. El método de operación incluye etapas de barrido de los distintos circuitos que forma la instalación mediante impulsión o aspiración según la fase de operación correspondiente.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于排出热极设备中的热油的方法，以及用于执行所述方法的相应的辅助设备。辅助装置包括油箱（7），泵组件（6），压力机或抽吸组件（8），用于与所述阀（11,21）连通的管路，以及用于打开/关闭所述单独的元件，其中用于与所述阀（11,21）连通的管线由在其自由端上没有阀的所述闭合回路或分支（3,4）的每对管道组成。操作方法包括根据相应的操作阶段通过驱动或抽吸来扫描形成安装的分离回路的步骤。

23. 发明申请

WO00003185A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR COLLECTOR AND AN ABSORBER FOR SAID SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造用于太阳能集热器太阳能集热器和吸收器
公开(公告)号：WO00003185A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-20
申请号：PCT/EP1999/004170
申请日：1999-06-16
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24S10/506 , F24S40/53 , F24S80/40 , F24S80/60 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention concerns a method for producing a solar collector and an absorber for said solar collector. According to the inventive method, a U- (10) or L-shaped profile (30) notched at predetermined points (12, 31) is initially used so that a closed profiled frame (24) may be formed. Before or after connecting the contiguous front faces of the profiled frames (24), a back wall (16), a heat insulating plate (18), an absorber (20) and a glass cover plate (22) are arranged layerwise to form a module. It is also possible to insert a prefabricated module into the profiled frame (24). According to the absorber (20) production method, two absorber flat pieces (50, 52) are arranged side-by-side forming a bonded surface and an inlet (54) and an outlet (56) are inserted in the edge areas between the absorber flat parts (50, 52). The absorber flat parts (50, 52) are attached to each other in order to obtain a fluid-tight connecting duct between the inlet (54) and the outlet connecting piece (56). The connecting duct is then subjected to inner pressure so that the cross-sectional surface of the connecting duct is enlarged as a result of the pressure applied.
摘要翻译：根据从在预定位置（12，31）的缺口，从而可以形成一个封闭的轮廓框架（24）为U（10）或L形轮廓（30）的方法出发。之前或接合层叠后壁（16）的轮廓框架（24）的抵接端面后，绝热板（18），吸收体（20）和玻璃盖板（22），以形成一个模块制成。也有在型材框架（24）插入的预制模块的可能性。在用于制造吸收体（20）的方法中，首先实现冲洗邻接两个吸收表面元件（50，52）中，其中，在所述吸收体之间的边缘区域中的进气（54）和出口端口（56）的插入之后扁平件（50，52）而发生。吸收体表面片（50，52），从而形成所述入口通道（54）和出口连接件（56）之间的流体密封的连接被连接到彼此。接着，将连接通道的加压与内部压力形成，使得连接通道的横截面面积由于印刷增加。

24. 发明申请

US20140202555A1 Method for Draining Thermal Oil in a Thermosolar Plant, and Corresponding Auxiliary Installation for Carrying Out Said Method 有权
标题翻译：热油锅炉中排出热油的方法及相应的辅助安装方法
公开(公告)号：US20140202555A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14342402
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Jesús Lacalle Bayo
发明人： Jesús Lacalle Bayo
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24S40/53 , F03G6/00 , F24S10/00 , F24S40/60 , F24S80/20 , F24S90/00 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/46 , Y10T137/0419 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86035
摘要： An installation for draining thermal oil in a thermosolar plant, and includes an oil tank (7), a pump assembly (6), a depressor or suction assembly (8), lines for communication with valves (11, 21), and a valve assembly for opening/closing the passage between the separate elements, with the lines for communication with the valves (11, 21) including pairs of pipes of the closed loop or branches (3, 4) that do not have valves on the free end thereof, with the installation operated by sweeping the separate circuits that form the installation by driving or suction according to the corresponding operation phase.
摘要翻译：一种用于在热极设备中排出热油的装置，包括油箱（7），泵组件（6），压力机或抽吸组件（8），用于与阀（11,21）连通的管线和阀用于打开/关闭分离元件之间的通道的组件，其中用于与阀（11,21）连通的管线包括在其自由端上没有阀的闭合回路或分支（3,4）的成对管道通过根据相应的操作阶段通过驱动或抽吸扫过形成安装的单独电路来进行安装。

25. 发明申请

US20140076412A1 Method of Draining Heat-Transfer Oil in a Solar Power Plant, and Equipment for Draining, Storing and Replenishing Heat-Transfer Oil in Order to Implement Said Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能发电厂排放换热油的方法，排水，储存和补充传热油的设备，以实施所述方法
公开(公告)号：US20140076412A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14119918
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Jesùs Lacalle Bayo
发明人： Jesùs Lacalle Bayo
IPC分类号： F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S40/00 , F24S10/00 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/53 , F24S40/60 , F24S80/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T137/0419 , Y10T137/6416 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/86035
摘要： A method of draining heat-transfer oil in a solar power plant, and equipment for draining, storing and repositioning heat-transfer oil in order to implement the method, includes filling auxiliary ducts, flushing the oil from the solar power plant loop, cooling the outgoing oil and extracting the oil by suction; replenishing includes filling the loop by impulsion and emptying the auxiliary ducts by aspiration, with the installation including an oil tank (7); a pumping assembly (6); an oil cooler (5); communication ducts between same; a depressor or aspiration assembly (8); an assembly of ducts for emptying (3) the loop of the installation, forming a closed loop; and an assembly of filling ducts (4), forming a closed loop.
摘要翻译：为了实现该方法，在太阳能发电厂中排出导热油的方法以及用于排出，储存和重新定位传热油的设备包括：填充辅助管道，从太阳能发电厂回路冲洗油，冷却出油并抽油; 补充包括通过冲击灌注循环并通过抽吸排空辅助管道，安装包括油箱（7）; 泵组件（6）; 油冷却器（5）; 通讯管道相同; 减压器或抽吸组件（8）; 用于排空的管道组件（3）安装环，形成闭环; 和填充管道（4）的组件，形成闭合回路。

26. 发明申请

US20120244017A1 Self-Powered Pump for Heated Liquid and Heat Driven Liquid Close-Loop Automatic Circulating System Employing Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热液体和热驱液体闭环自动循环系统的自供给泵
公开(公告)号：US20120244017A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13502235
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Huazi Lin
发明人： Huazi Lin
IPC分类号： F04B19/24
CPC分类号： F04B17/006 , F04B43/06 , F24D11/003 , F24D19/082 , F24D19/1057 , F24D2200/14 , F24S10/90 , F24S40/53 , F24S40/58 , F24S60/30 , F24S90/00 , Y02B10/20 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulating system is provided. This system circulates the liquid in a close-loop by the collected heat in the loop. The system may operate without external power for the pump. The heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulating system may employ a modified self-powered pump for heated liquid. The pump includes an airtight container for containing the heated liquid, a inlet and a outlet of the heated liquid, further more the modified self-powered pump has a breathing channel with a liquid vapour condensing and reflux structure. The heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulating system may be a solar heated liquid close-loop automatic circulating system with a solar heat collector.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热驱液体闭环自动循环系统。该系统通过循环中收集的热量在闭环中循环液体。该系统可以在没有泵的外部电源的情况下运行。热驱动液体闭环自动循环系统可采用改进的自供电泵来加热液体。泵包括用于容纳加热液体的密封容器，加热液体的入口和出口，更进一步的改进的自动泵具有带有液体蒸气冷凝和回流结构的呼吸通道。热驱动液体闭环自动循环系统可以是具有太阳能集热器的太阳能加热液体闭环自动循环系统。

27. 发明授权

US08220453B2 Protection system for a solar water heating system 有权
标题翻译：太阳能热水系统保护系统
公开(公告)号：US08220453B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US11231056
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Brendan Vincent Bourke
发明人： Brendan Vincent Bourke
IPC分类号： F24J2/40 , F24J2/44
CPC分类号： F24D17/0021 , F24S10/90 , F24S40/53 , F24S40/58 , F24S60/30 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention includes a solar water heating system including: a water tank to hold water to be heated, an heat transfer fluid circuit including an heat exchanger associated with said water tank to heat water therein, a solar collection means in communication with said heat exchanger, an inlet connection to carry heat transfer fluid from said solar collection means to said heat exchanger where said water will be heated; and an outlet connection to carry heat transfer fluid from said heat exchanger to said solar collection means where said heat transfer fluid will be heated, said heat transfer fluid circuit including a reversibly evaporable heat transfer fluid which will absorb heat from said solar collection means and which will transfer said heat to said water in said water tank by means of said heat exchanger; and an diversion path being provided in said heat transfer circuit, whereby when a portion of heat transfer fluid changes to a gaseous state in said solar collection means, heat transfer fluid in a liquid state will be forced out of said solar collection means under pressure into said diversion path.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种太阳能热水系统，其特征在于，包括：水箱，用于容纳待加热的水;传热流体回路，包括与所述水箱相连的热交换器以加热其中的热量;与所述热交换器连通的太阳能收集装置入口连接件，用于将来自所述太阳能收集装置的传热流体携带到所述水被加热的所述热交换器; 以及出口连接件，用于将传热流体从所述热交换器运送到所述太阳能收集装置，在所述太阳能收集装置中所述传热流体将被加热，所述传热流体回路包括可逆地蒸发的传热流体，其将从所述太阳能收集装置吸收热量，将通过所述热交换器将所述热量传递到所述水箱中的所述水; 并且在所述传热回路中设置有引导路径，由此当所述太阳能收集装置中的一部分传热流体变为气态时，液态的传热流体将在压力下被迫离开所述太阳能收集装置说转移路径。

28. 发明申请

US20110168165A1 FREE-CONVECTION, PASSIVE, SOLAR-COLLECTION, CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：自由对流，被动，太阳能收集，控制装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110168165A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13007457
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Ra Puriri
发明人： Ra Puriri
IPC分类号： E04D13/18
CPC分类号： E04D13/17 , F24F2005/0064 , F24F2005/0082 , F24S10/30 , F24S20/67 , F24S40/53 , Y02A30/272 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A structure and method of solar energy collection use a building roof acting as a heat collector, conductor, and convector passing thermal energy to air in a volume below. The air may stratify according to temperature, with flow controls maximizing temperatures by operating dampers, valves, or both in the air and a liquid working fluid, respectively. A finned heat exchanger may be a hydronic baseboard-type heating unit operating to transfer heat in the opposite direction, into water inside the central pipe. A thermo-mechanical actuator, such as a wax motor may provide passive control, and heat may be collected in an open circuit of culinary water, a closed loop, or a double loop system. Ducting aids stratification, temperature maximization, and heat exchange to enforce pre-selected temperatures in the air and water working fluids.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集的结构和方法使用作为集热器，导体和对流体的建筑屋顶将热能传递到下面的体积中的空气。空气可以根据温度分层，流量控制分别通过在空气和液体工作流体中操作阻尼器，阀门或两者来最大化温度。翅片式热交换器可以是操作以将相反方向的热量转移到中心管内的水中的液压踢脚板式加热单元。诸如蜡马达的热机械致动器可以提供被动控制，并且热量可以在烹饪水，闭环或双回路系统的开路中收集。管道辅助分层，温度最大化和热交换以在空气和水工作流体中强制预先选定的温度。

29. 发明授权

US07823582B2 Method and apparatus for solar collector with integral stagnation temperature control 有权
标题翻译：具有整体停滞温度控制的太阳能集热器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07823582B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11511493
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Stephen J. Harrison , Qin Lin , Lucio C. Mesquita , David A. Valletta
发明人： Stephen J. Harrison , Qin Lin , Lucio C. Mesquita , David A. Valletta
IPC分类号： F24J2/40
CPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24S40/53 , F24S50/40 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for a solar collector having intergral control of the maximum temperature that it can reach, thereby avoiding excessive stagnation temperatures in the collector. In one embodiment, a solar collector comprises a top portion comprising glazing, a bottom portion; an absorber disposed between said top portion and said bottom portion for absorbing solar energy received through said glazing, said absorber in a spaced relationship above said bottom portion such that a channel is defined between a lower surface of said absorber and an upper surface of said bottom portion; an inlet and an outlet associated with and at substantially opposite ends of said channel between said absorber and said bottom portion, for ventilating said channel; and a damper for opening said outlet at a temperature equal to or above a first selected temperature and for closing said outlet at a temperature equal to or below a second selected temperature; wherein said first and second selected temperatures are below a stagnation temperature of the solar collector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于太阳能集热器的方法和装置，其具有可达到的最高温度的整体控制，从而避免了集电器中的过度停滞温度。在一个实施例中，太阳能收集器包括顶部，其包括玻璃窗，底部; 吸收器，设置在所述顶部和所述底部之间，用于吸收通过所述窗玻璃收到的太阳能，所述吸收体在所述底部部分之上以间隔开的关系形成，使得通道限定在所述吸收体的下表面和所述底部的上表面之间一部分; 与所述吸收器和所述底部之间的所述通道相关联的入口和出口，用于使所述通道通风; 以及用于在等于或高于第一选定温度的温度下打开所述出口并在等于或低于第二选定温度的温度下关闭所述出口的阻尼器; 其中所述第一和第二选定温度低于所述太阳能收集器的停滞温度。

30. 发明授权

US06763826B1 Solar water heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热水器
公开(公告)号：US06763826B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09836574
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： Robert Gumm , Gary C. Johnson
发明人： Robert Gumm , Gary C. Johnson
IPC分类号： F24J240
CPC分类号： F24S23/31 , F24S10/30 , F24S10/742 , F24S40/53 , F24S2025/011 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/909
摘要： A solar water heater is provided. The heater features heat control so that a maximum temperature is automatically controlled. The heater is insulated to maintain a water temperature of water stored therein for long periods of time. The heater includes an insulated lens which transmits most solar radiation incident on its top surface through the lens. An air trap is located below the lens. A heat control valve opens the air trap to surrounding air when a maximum temperature for air within the air trap is exceeded. A heat absorption plate is located below the air trap. The plate is in contact with a heat transfer liquid within a liquid space below the plate. A heat exchanger is positioned within the space and routes water in heat transfer contact with the liquid within the space, while keeping the water isolated from the liquid within the space.
摘要翻译：提供太阳能热水器。加热器具有热控制，从而自动控制最高温度。加热器是绝缘的，以保持长时间储存在其中的水的水温。加热器包括绝缘透镜，其透射通过透镜入射在其顶表面上的大部分太阳辐射。透镜下方有一个空气阱。当超过空气阱中的空气的最高温度时，热控制阀将空气阱打开到周围的空气。吸热板位于空气阱下方。该板与板下方的液体空间内的传热液接触。热交换器被定位在该空间内，并将水与空间内的液体传热接触，同时保持水与空间内的液体隔离。

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