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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solar heat transfer system (HTPL), high temperature pressurized loop
    • 太阳能热交换系统(HTPL),高温加压回路
    • US07913684B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US10085175
    • 2002-02-27
    • Barry Lynn Butler
    • Barry Lynn Butler
    • F24J2/40
    • F24S40/53F24S80/20Y02E10/40
    • Delivering heat from modem high temperature solar collectors to hot water storage tanks is more effectively done using unpressurized when cold, self-pressurized on heat up, automatic air eliminating, higher temperature fluid loops. A pressurizing valve, an overflow reservoir and a vacuum relief valve are used. Non-toxic water/antifreeze mixtures are pressurized up to about two atmospheres resulting in a 265° Fahrenheit boiling point. Loss of circulation under full sun results in solar collector boiling under pressure. The steam generated in the solar collector is condensed in the pressurized liquid-to-air radiator, a steam heat pipe, and water is returned to the solar collector to keep it completely full of fluid and steam. A set of pressure-actuated air dampers on the solar collector can also be used to shed the excess solar collector heat.
    • 从现代高温太阳能集热器到热水储罐的散热更为有效,使用无加压冷却时,加热时自加压,自动排气,更高温度的流体回路。 使用加压阀,溢流容器和真空释放阀。 无毒水/防冻混合物加压至约两个大气压,产生265华氏度的沸点。 在太阳下的循环损失导致太阳能集热器在压力下沸腾。 在太阳能收集器中产生的蒸汽在加压的液体 - 空气散热器(蒸汽热管)中冷凝,并且水返回到太阳能收集器以使其完全充满流体和蒸汽。 太阳能集热器上的一组压力致动的空气阻尼器也可以用来散发过多的太阳能集热器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for solar collector with integral stagnation temperature control
    • 具有整体停滞温度控制的太阳能集热器的方法和装置
    • US07143762B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10772321
    • 2004-02-06
    • Stephen J. HarrisonQin LinLucio C. MesquitaDavid A. Valletta
    • Stephen J. HarrisonQin LinLucio C. MesquitaDavid A. Valletta
    • F24J2/40
    • F24S10/50F24S40/53F24S50/40Y02E10/44
    • This invention relates to a method and apparatus for a solar collector having intergral control of the the maximum temperature that it can reach, thereby avoiding excessive stagnation temperatures in the collector. In one embodiment, a solar collector comprises a top portion comprising glazing, a bottom portion; an absorber disposed between said top portion and said bottom portion for absorbing solar energy received through said glazing, said absorber in a spaced relationship above said bottom portion such that a channel is defined between a lower surface of said absorber and an upper surface of said bottom portion; an inlet and an outlet associated with and at substantially opposite ends of said channel between said absorber and said bottom portion, for ventilating said channel; and a damper for opening said outlet at a temperature equal to or above a first selected temperature and for closing said outlet at a temperature equal to or below a second selected temperature; wherein said first and second selected temperatures are below a stagnation temperature of the solar collector.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于太阳能集热器的方法和装置,其具有可以达到的最高温度的整体控制,从而避免集电器中的过度停滞温度。 在一个实施例中,太阳能收集器包括顶部,其包括玻璃窗,底部; 吸收器,设置在所述顶部和所述底部之间,用于吸收通过所述窗玻璃收到的太阳能,所述吸收体在所述底部部分之上以间隔开的关系形成,使得通道限定在所述吸收体的下表面和所述底部的上表面之间 一部分; 与所述吸收器和所述底部之间的所述通道相关联的入口和出口,用于使所述通道通风; 以及用于在等于或高于第一选定温度的温度下打开所述出口并在等于或低于第二选定温度的温度下关闭所述出口的阻尼器; 其中所述第一和第二选定温度低于所述太阳能收集器的停滞温度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Protection system for a solar water heating system
    • 太阳能热水系统保护系统
    • US20060107944A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11231056
    • 2005-09-20
    • Brendan Bourke
    • Brendan Bourke
    • F24J2/40
    • F24D17/0021F24S10/90F24S40/53F24S40/58F24S60/30Y02B10/20Y02B10/70Y02E10/44
    • The present invention includes a solar water heating system including: a water tank to hold water to be heated, an heat transfer fluid circuit including an heat exchanger associated with said water tank to heat water therein, a solar collection means in communication with said heat exchanger, an inlet connection to carry heat transfer fluid from said solar collection means to said heat exchanger where said water will be heated; and an outlet connection to carry heat transfer fluid from said heat exchanger to said solar collection means where said heat transfer fluid will be heated, said heat transfer fluid circuit including a reversibly evaporable heat transfer fluid which will absorb heat from said solar collection means and which will transfer said heat to said water in said water tank by means of said heat exchanger; and an diversion path being provided in said heat transfer circuit, whereby when a portion of heat transfer fluid changes to a gaseous state in said solar collection means, heat transfer fluid in a liquid state will be forced out of said solar collection means under pressure into said diversion path.
    • 本发明包括一种太阳能热水系统,其特征在于,包括:水箱,用于容纳待加热的水;传热流体回路,包括与所述水箱相连的热交换器以加热其中的热量;与所述热交换器连通的太阳能收集装置 入口连接件,用于将来自所述太阳能收集装置的传热流体携带到所述水被加热的所述热交换器; 以及出口连接件,用于将传热流体从所述热交换器运送到所述太阳能收集装置,在所述太阳能收集装置中所述传热流体将被加热,所述传热流体回路包括可逆地蒸发的传热流体,其将从所述太阳能收集装置吸收热量, 将通过所述热交换器将所述热量传递到所述水箱中的所述水; 并且在所述传热回路中设置有引导路径,由此当所述太阳能收集装置中的一部分传热流体变为气态时,液态的传热流体将在压力下被迫离开所述太阳能收集装置 说转移路径。