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21. 发明授权

US06435274B1 Pulse thermal loop 失效
标题翻译：脉冲热循环
公开(公告)号：US06435274B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09714556
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： Mark M. Weislogel
发明人： Mark M. Weislogel
IPC分类号： F28F2700
CPC分类号： F28D15/06 , F28D15/0266
摘要： A pulse thermal loop heat transfer system includes a means to use pressure rises in a pair of evaporators to circulate a heat transfer fluid. The system includes one or more valves that iteratively, alternately couple the outlets the evaporators to the condenser. While flow proceeds from one of the evaporators to the condenser, heating creates a pressure rise in the other evaporator, which has its outlet blocked to prevent fluid from exiting the other evaporator. When the flow path is reconfigured to allow flow from the other evaporator to the condenser, the pressure in the other evaporator is used to circulate a pulse of fluid through the system. The reconfiguring of the flow path, by actuating or otherwise changing the configuration of the one or more valves, may be triggered when a predetermined pressure difference between the evaporators is reached.
摘要翻译：脉冲热循环传热系统包括在一对蒸发器中使用压力升高以循环传热流体的装置。该系统包括一个或多个阀，其将蒸发器的出口交替地耦合到冷凝器。当流体从一个蒸发器进入冷凝器时，加热在另一个蒸发器中产生压力上升，其中其出口被阻塞以防止流体离开另一个蒸发器。当流路被重新配置为允许从另一个蒸发器流到冷凝器时，另一个蒸发器中的压力用于使流体脉冲循环通过系统。当达到蒸发器之间的预定压力差时，可以触发通过致动或以其它方式改变一个或多个阀的构造的流动路径的重新配置。

22. 发明授权

US06247524B1 Thermal switches and methods for improving their performance 失效
标题翻译：热开关和提高性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US06247524B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09252481
申请日：1999-02-18
申请人： Dan Slasky
发明人： Dan Slasky
IPC分类号： F28F2700
CPC分类号： F28F13/16
摘要： The invention provides a thermal switch, including a frame made of electrically insulating material, defining the perimeter of a cell fillable with liquid crystal (LC); first and second plate-shaped electrodes, each having an inside surface and an outside surface and being attached along the periphery of the inside surface on opposite sides of the frame, defining surfaces of the cell; first and second covers made of electrically insulating material, each attached to the outside surface of one electrode, the inside surface of at least a portion of each of the electrodes being treated to obtain anchoring of the orientation of LC molecules in a direction parallel to the plane of the electrode, resulting in improved performance of the switch.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种热开关，其包括由电绝缘材料制成的框架，其限定可用液晶（LC）填充的电池的周边; 第一和第二板状电极，每个具有内表面和外表面，并且沿着框架的相对侧上的内表面的周边附着，限定电池的表面; 第一和第二盖由电绝缘材料制成，每个覆盖一个电极的外表面，每个电极的至少一部分的内表面被处理以获得LC分子取向在平行于电极的平面，从而改善了开关的性能。

23. 发明授权

US06189608B1 Cooling apparatus with automatic louvre operating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有自动百叶窗操作机构的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US06189608B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09147098
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Janos Bodas , Janos Guba
发明人： Janos Bodas , Janos Guba
IPC分类号： F28F2700
CPC分类号： F01P7/12 , B60K11/085 , F01P2025/52 , F28F27/02 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A cooling apparatus comprising an air-cooled heat exchanger, a plurality of louvres to control a cooling air flow passing the heat exchanger, a mechanism for operating the louvres and means for actuating the operating mechanism according to temperature of the heat exchanger. The actuating means comprises a bar having a first end and a second end and being of a material having a considerably lower thermal expansion coefficient than that of the heat exchanger, said bar being attached by its first end substantially at a first end of the heat exchanger, and means for controlling the position of the operating mechanism in dependence on a difference in displacements of the second end.
摘要翻译：一种冷却装置，包括空气冷却的热交换器，多个百叶窗，用于控制通过热交换器的冷却空气流，用于操作百叶窗的机构和用于根据热交换器的温度致动操作机构的装置。致动装置包括具有第一端和第二端并具有比热交换器的热膨胀系数相当低的热膨胀系数的材料的棒，所述杆的第一端基本上在热交换器的第一端附接以及用于根据第二端的位移差来控制操作机构的位置的装置。

24. 发明授权

US06167955A Multi-mode heat transfer using a thermal heat pipe valve 有权
标题翻译：使用热热管阀进行多模式传热
公开(公告)号：US06167955A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09427511
申请日：1999-10-26
申请人： Andrew L. Van Brocklin , James F. Bausch , John R. Sterner
发明人： Andrew L. Van Brocklin , James F. Bausch , John R. Sterner
IPC分类号： F28F2700
CPC分类号： H05K7/207 , F28D15/06 , G06F1/203 , G06F1/206 , G06F2200/201 , Y02D10/16
摘要： An electronic device has a heat pipe containing a heat transfer fluid. The heat pipe has a first section and a second section. Inside the heat pipe is a valve disposed between the first section and second section of the heat pipe. The valve has an actuator that is used to regulate the flow of the heat transfer fluid between the first section and the second section of the heat pipe in response to a changed state detected by a sensor.
摘要翻译：电子装置具有含有传热流体的热管。热管具有第一部分和第二部分。在热管内部是设置在热管的第一部分和第二部分之间的阀。该阀具有致动器，该致动器用于响应于由传感器检测到的改变状态来调节热管的第一部分和第二部分之间的传热流体的流动。

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