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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Supply air terminal device
    • 供气终端设备
    • US06715538B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US09994171
    • 2001-11-26
    • Pekka HorttanainenMarko HäkkinenMika RuponenReijo VillikkaMaija Virta
    • Pekka HorttanainenMarko HäkkinenMika RuponenReijo VillikkaMaija Virta
    • F28F2700
    • F24F1/01F24F2221/14
    • The invention concerns a supply air terminal device (10) including a supply chamber (11) for the supply air and in the supply chamber (11) nozzles (12a1, 12a2 . . . ; 12b1, 12b2 . . . ), through which the supply airflow (L1) is conducted into a side chamber (B1) of the supply air terminal device, which side chamber is a structure open at the top part and at the bottom part. The supply air terminal device (10) includes a heat exchanger (14), which can be used either to cool or to heat the circulated airflow (L2). In the device solution, fresh supply air, which is conducted through the nozzles to the side chamber (B1), induces the circulated airflow (L2) to flow through the heat exchanger (14). The combined airflow (L1+L2) of supply airflow (L1) and circulated airflow (L2) is conducted out of the supply air terminal device (10). The supply air terminal device includes an induction ratio control device (15), which is used to control how much circulated airflow (L2) joins the supply airflow (L1).
    • 本发明涉及一种供应空气终端装置(10),其包括用于供应空气的供应室(11)和供应室(11)中的喷嘴(12a1,122 ... 12b1,12b2 ...) 供给气流(L1)被传导到供气端子装置的侧室(B1),该侧室是在顶部和底部开口的结构。 供气终端装置(10)包括可用于冷却或加热循环气流(L2)的热交换器(14)。 在设备解决方案中,通过喷嘴传导到侧室(B1)的新鲜供气将引起循环气流(L2)流过热交换器(14)。 供气管(L1)和循环气流(L2)的组合气流(L1 + L2)从供气端子装置(10)中被导出。 供气终端装置包括感应比控制装置(15),其用于控制​​多少循环气流(L2)连接供应气流(L1)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heat transfer device with a self adjusting wick and method of manufacturing same
    • 带有自调整芯片的传热装置及其制造方法
    • US06460612B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US10074284
    • 2002-02-12
    • Maninder S. SehmbeyJames P. Chen
    • Maninder S. SehmbeyJames P. Chen
    • F28F2700
    • F28D15/046
    • A heat pipe and method that utilizes a multi-layered shape memory alloy (SMA) as the wick structure. Each layer has a different transformation temperature. The inner layer of the SMA begins contracting first when heat is applied along the surface of the heat pipe. The contraction reduces the effective capillary radius rc of the wick, thereby maintaining or increasing the capillary pumping pressure and thus the ability to remove heat. As the temperature of the heat pipe continues to rise, the outer layer begins contracting to reduce the capillary radius further. As a result, the local pumping pressure is maintained or even increased to accommodate higher local heat flux and remove the heat to prevent “dry-out.”
    • 一种利用多层形状记忆合金(SMA)作为芯结构的热管和方法。 每层具有不同的转化温度。 当沿着热管的表面施加热量时,SMA的内层首先开始收缩。 收缩降低了芯的有效毛细管半径rc,从而保持或增加毛细管抽吸压力,从而保持除去热量的能力。 随着热管的温度继续上升,外层开始收缩以进一步降低毛细管半径。 结果,局部泵送压力被维持或甚至增加以适应较高的局部热通量并去除热量以防止“干燥”。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling heat transfer from solids particles in a fluidized bed
    • 用于控制流化床中固体颗粒的热传递的方法和装置
    • US06336500B2
    • 2002-01-08
    • US08996124
    • 1997-12-22
    • Timo Hyppanen
    • Timo Hyppanen
    • F28F2700
    • F22B31/0076F22B31/0084F23C10/28F28D13/00F28F27/02
    • A method of and apparatus for controlling heat transfer in a fluidized bed reactor having a heat transfer chamber (312) with a bed (314) of solid particles therein, means (320,322) for introducing fluidizing gas into the heat transfer chamber for fluidizing the bed of solid particles therein and heat transfer surfaces (316) in contact with the bed of solid particles in the heat transfer chamber. Heat is transferred to said heat transfer surfaces from the solid particles. The fluidization of the bed of solid particles is varied according to a periodical function, e.g. by control means (34) periodically varying the flow velocity of fluidizing gas being introduced into the heat transfer chamber. Thereby the instantaneous heat transfer, as well as, the effective heat transfer from solid particles to the heat transfer surfaces may be controlled.
    • 用于控制流化床反应器中的热传递的方法和装置,其具有其中具有固体颗粒的床(314)的传热室(312),用于将流化气体引入传热室以使床流化的装置(320,322) 的固体颗粒和与传热室中的固体颗粒床接触的传热表面(316)。 热量从固体颗粒转移到所述传热表面。 固体颗粒床的流化根据周期性功能而变化,例如, 通过控制装置(34)周期性地改变被引入传热室的流化气体的流速。 因此,可以控制瞬时热传递以及从固体颗粒到传热表面的有效热传递。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger, particularly oil cooler
    • 换热器,特别是油冷却器
    • US06527046B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09475938
    • 1999-12-30
    • Grover Richard White
    • Grover Richard White
    • F28F2700
    • F28F27/02F01P11/08F01P2003/182F01P2003/185F01P2007/168F28D1/0443F28F9/26Y10S165/916
    • A heat exchanger has a core provided with passages for a liquid to keep cool and passages for a cooling medium, a first collection tank for supplying the liquid, a second collection tank for withdrawing the liquid, at least one third collection tank, the core being divided into at least two sections through which the liquid successively flows and which are interconnected by the at least one third collection tank, one of the sections being connected with the first collection tank, while the other of the sections being connected with the second collection tank, a bypass line connected with the third collection tank and in parallel with the other sections, and structure for activating and deactivating the bypass lines.
    • 热交换器具有芯部,该芯部设置有用于保持冷却的通道,用于冷却介质的通道,用于供应液体的第一收集罐,用于抽出液体的第二收集罐,至少一个第三收集罐,所述芯部 分为至少两个部分,液体通过该部分连续地流动,并且由至少一个第三收集罐互连,其中一个部分与第一收集罐连接,而另一个部分与第二收集罐连接 ,与第三收集箱连接并与其它部分并联的旁通管线,以及用于启动和停用旁路管线的结构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrode arrangement for electrohydrodynamic enhancement of heat and mass transfer
    • 用于电流动力学增强热和质量传递的电极布置
    • US06374909B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US08690922
    • 1996-08-01
    • Sheldon M. JeterSaid I. Abdel-Khalik
    • Sheldon M. JeterSaid I. Abdel-Khalik
    • F28F2700
    • F28F13/16
    • An electrode arrangement for electrohydrodynamic (EHD) enhancement of heat and mass transfer is disclosed. Electrodes of alternating polarity are embedded within a nonconductive heat transfer wall material and are connected to a high voltage source at either end of the heat transfer wall material where the heat transfer wall material passes through a tube sheet, fitting or other confinement. When voltage from the high voltage source is applied to the alternating electrodes, electric field gradients are created on both the interior and exterior heat transfer surfaces of the heat transfer wall material. Regions of intense electric field gradient reside in close proximity to both heat transfer surfaces, thus when nonconductive fluids pass over the heat transfer surfaces, bubbles are repelled from the regions of strong electric field gradients above the electrodes and additional fluid is attracted into these regions. The result is simultaneous augmentation of heat and mass transfer, particularly by evaporation and condensation, on both sides of the heat transfer wall material.
    • 公开了一种用于电流动力学(EHD)加热和质量传递的电极装置。 交替极性的电极嵌入在非导电传热壁材料中,并且连接到传热壁材料的任一端的高压源,其中传热壁材料通过管板,配件或其它限制。 当来自高电压源的电压施加到交替电极时,在传热壁材料的内部和外部传热表面上产生电场梯度。 强电场梯度的区域紧邻两个传热表面,因此当非导电流体通过传热表面时,气泡从电极上方的强电场梯度的区域排斥,另外的流体被吸引到这些区域中。 结果是在传热壁材料的两侧同时增加热和质量传递,特别是通过蒸发和冷凝。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ceiling embedded air conditioning unit
    • 天花板嵌入式空调机组
    • US06345667B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09461731
    • 1999-12-16
    • Yoshiki HataTakashi SanoShinichi Kosugi
    • Yoshiki HataTakashi SanoShinichi Kosugi
    • F28F2700
    • F24F1/0033F24F1/0007F24F1/0022F24F2001/0037
    • In a ceiling embedded indoor unit for an air conditioner, blower noise is prevented while maintaining a high air conditioning capacity. The ceiling embedded indoor unit is provided with a U-shaped heat exchanger placed in a casing embedded in a ceiling. The U-shaped heat exchanger includes two side portions, a portion connecting the side portions at one end, and blowers arranged in an inner space of the heat exchanger. A decorative panel is mounted to a lower surface of the casing that has two elongated air outlet ports in correspondence to the side portions of the heat exchanger and an air suction port formed between the air outlet ports. A control apparatus controls the number of rotations of the blower near the valley portion of the U-shaped heat exchanger to be higher than the blower near the open end.
    • 在用于空调的天花板嵌入式室内机中,防止鼓风机噪音,同时保持高空调能力。 天花板嵌入式室内机设置有置于嵌入天花板的壳体中的U形热交换器。 U形热交换器包括两个侧部,一端连接侧部的部分和布置在热交换器的内部空间中的鼓风机。 装饰板安装在壳体的下表面上,该壳体的下表面具有对应于热交换器的侧部的两个细长的空气出口和在出气口之间形成的空气吸入口。 控制装置控制在U形热交换器的谷部附近的鼓风机的转数高于靠近开口端的鼓风机。