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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Frequency spectrum analyzing apparatus
    • 频谱分析装置
    • US08725463B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13120433
    • 2009-09-09
    • Natsuko KitamuraYoshiaki AkimotoJiro TakagiAtsushi KurauchiMasayuki YoshiiriHirotaka KomatsuKazuhiko HirotaMakoto Murakami
    • Natsuko KitamuraYoshiaki AkimotoJiro TakagiAtsushi KurauchiMasayuki YoshiiriHirotaka KomatsuKazuhiko HirotaMakoto Murakami
    • G01R23/16G06F17/00G06F19/00G01L23/22G05B15/00
    • G01R23/16G01L23/221G01L23/225G01M15/12G05B15/00G06F17/00G06F19/00
    • A frequency spectrum analyzing apparatus for performing a frequency spectrum analysis with respect to a detected value of an operating parameter of an internal combustion engine in synchronism with rotation of the engine, is provided. The operating parameter is sampled at predetermined time intervals, and a sampled value is converted to a digital value. Intensities of first and second elements are calculated with respect to a predetermined number of the sampled values. The first elements and second elements respectively correspond to a plurality of frequency components contained in the detected value, and a phase of the second element differs from a phase of the first element by 90 degrees. Frequency component intensities corresponding to the plurality of frequency components are calculated in synchronism with rotation of the engine, using the first element intensities and the second element intensities. The frequency component intensities are calculated by replacing a part of an integrated value of the first element intensities, and a part of an integrated value of the second element intensities respectively with corresponding preceding calculated values, when an rotational speed of the engine is higher than or equal to a set threshold value.
    • 提供了一种频谱分析装置,用于与发动机的旋转同步地执行关于内燃机的操作参数的检测值的频谱分析。 以预定的时间间隔对操作参数进行采样,并将采样值转换为数字值。 相对于预定数量的采样值来计算第一和第二元素的强度。 第一元件和第二元件分别对应于包含在检测值中的多个频率分量,并且第二元件的相位与第一元件的相位不同90度。 使用第一元件强度和第二元件强度,与发动机的旋转同步地计算与多个频率分量对应的频率分量强度。 通过将发动机的转速高于或等于的第一元件强度的积分值的一部分和第二元件强度的积分值的一部分分别与相应的先前计算值相对应地计算频率分量强度, 等于设定的阈值。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FABRICATING THIN FILMS
    • 薄膜制作方法
    • US20090246413A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12254076
    • 2008-10-20
    • Makoto MurakamiZhendong HuYong CheBing Liu
    • Makoto MurakamiZhendong HuYong CheBing Liu
    • C23C14/30C23C16/54
    • C23C14/28C23C14/08C23C14/564H01S3/0057H01S3/0085H01S3/2308
    • A method of ultrashort pulsed laser deposition (PLD) capable of continuously tuning formed-film morphology from that of a nanoparticle aggregate to a smooth thin film completely free of particles and droplets. The materials that can be synthesized using various embodiments of the invention include, but are not limited to, metals, alloys, metal oxides, and semiconductors. A ‘burst’ mode of ultrashort pulsed laser ablation and deposition is provided, where each ‘burst’ contains a train of laser pulses. Tuning of the film morphology is achieved by controlling the burst-mode parameters such as the number of pulses and the time-spacing between the pulses within each burst, the burst repetition rate, and the laser fluence. The system includes an ultrashort pulsed laser, an optical setup for delivering the laser beam such that the beam is focused onto the target surface with an appropriate average energy density (fluence), and a vacuum chamber in which the target and the substrate are installed and background gases and their pressures are appropriately adjusted.
    • 一种超短脉冲激光沉积(PLD)的方法,其能够将形成膜的形态从纳米颗粒聚集体的形态连续调节到完全没有颗粒和液滴的光滑薄膜。 可以使用本发明的各种实施方案合成的材料包括但不限于金属,合金,金属氧化物和半导体。 提供了超短脉冲激光烧蚀和沉积的“突发”模式,其中每个“脉冲串”包含一系列激光脉冲。 通过控制脉冲串模式参数,例如脉冲数和每个脉冲之间的脉冲之间的时间间隔,脉冲串重复频率和激光能量密度来实现电影形态的调整。 该系统包括超短脉冲激光器,用于传送激光束的光学装置,使得光束以适当的平均能量密度(能量密度)聚焦到目标表面上;以及真空室,其中安装有靶和基底; 背景气体及其压力得到适当调整。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Positioning apparatus, control method of positioning apparatus, control program for positioning apparatus, and computer-readable recording medium having control program for positioning apparatus recorded therein
    • 定位装置,定位装置的控制方法,定位装置的控制程序以及具有记录在其中的定位装置的控制程序的计算机可读记录介质
    • US07365679B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US11638682
    • 2006-12-14
    • Makoto Murakami
    • Makoto Murakami
    • G01S1/00G01S3/52G01S3/16H04B7/185
    • G01S19/30G01S19/29
    • A positioning apparatus that measures a current position by using measurement basis codes carried on satellite waves from a plurality of positioning satellites includes: a first phase error information generating unit that generates first phase error information indicating an error of a first phase on the basis of a frequency difference between a first frequency which is an estimated value of a receiving frequency of the satellite wave and a second frequency which is a frequency corresponding to a maximum value of a correlation value under a condition of the estimated phase; a second phase information generating unit that generates second phase information indicating a second phase by correcting a first phase information on the basis of the first phase error information; and a positioning unit that measures the current position on the basis of the second phase information on at least three of the positioning satellites.
    • 通过使用从多个定位卫星携带的卫星波的测量基准来测量当前位置的定位装置包括:第一相位误差信息生成单元,其基于第一相位误差信号生成表示第一相位的误差的第一相位误差信息, 在估计相位的条件下,作为卫星波的接收频率的估计值的第一频率与对应于相关值的最大值的频率的第二频率之间的频率差; 第二相位信息生成单元,其通过基于第一相位误差信息校正第一相位信息来生成表示第二相位的第二相位信息; 以及定位单元,其基于关于至少三个定位卫星的第二相位信息来测量当前位置。