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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Cylinder locking apparatus
    • 气缸锁定装置
    • US4635536A
    • 1987-01-13
    • US734742
    • 1985-05-14
    • Ming LiuJohn F. BowbinRaymond L. GhislainStephen K. McDaniel
    • Ming LiuJohn F. BowbinRaymond L. GhislainStephen K. McDaniel
    • F15B15/26
    • F15B15/261
    • Locking apparatus for a piston and cylinder device includes a locking plunger connected to the piston and disposed between the piston and an end cap of the piston and cylinder device. The locking plunger includes a sleeve which carries a plurality of radially movable ball bearings. As the piston is moved toward an extreme position of the device, the ball bearings contact a spring loaded locking plug disposed in the head of the device, thereby moving the plug away from a first position. The piston and locking plunger continue to move the locking plug away from the first position until the balls are aligned with a circumferential groove or channel in the head. At this point the locking plug is moved to the first position under spring force, in turn moving the ball bearings radially outward into engagement with the channel or groove. The piston and piston rod of the device are thereby locked in position in the absence of fluid pressure. The locking plug includes surfaces against which pressurized fluid acts at the beginning of a return stroke to move the plug away from the first position and release the ball bearings from the channel. The piston is thereby unlocked and is free to move toward the other extreme position of the device.
    • 活塞和气缸装置的锁定装置包括连接到活塞并设置在活塞和活塞和气缸装置的端盖之间的锁定柱塞。 锁定柱塞包括承载多个可径向移动的滚珠轴承的套筒。 当活塞向装置的极限位置移动时,球轴承接触设置在装置的头部中的弹簧加载的锁定插头,从而将插头从第一位置移开。 活塞和锁定柱塞继续将锁定塞移动离开第一位置,直到球与头部中的周向凹槽或通道对准。 此时,锁定塞在弹簧力下移动到第一位置,从而径向向外移动球轴承以与通道或凹槽接合。 因此,在没有流体压力的情况下,装置的活塞和活塞杆被锁定就位。 锁定塞包括在返回行程开始时加压流体作用于其上的表面,以使塞子远离第一位置移动并从通道释放球轴承。 因此,活塞被解锁并且能够朝向装置的另一极限位置移动。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Trap-type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of opened pool and carbon replenishing method thereof
    • 用于培养开放池的微藻的捕获型碳补充装置及其碳补充方法
    • US09567557B2
    • 2017-02-14
    • US14396567
    • 2012-05-07
    • Wei CongZhongliang SunMing LiuXia WuDongmei ZhangShumei Wen
    • Wei CongZhongliang SunMing LiuXia WuDongmei ZhangShumei Wen
    • C12M1/00C12M1/06C12N1/12
    • C12M23/18C12M21/02C12M27/06C12M27/20C12M29/06C12N1/12
    • The invention relates to the field of microalgae culture and specifically relates to a trap-type carbon supplement device and carbon supplement method for cultivating microalgae in an open pond. The trap-type carbon supplement device for cultivating microalgae in an open pond, comprises a trap-type container, a partition plate and a gas distributor, wherein the gas distributor is positioned at the culture solution inlet of the trap-type carbon supplement device; the thickness of the trap-type carbon supplement device on the side of the culture solution inlet is 0.5-2 times of the depth of the culture solution in the open pond; the gap between the lower end of the partition plate and the bottom of the trap-type container is 0.5-2 times of the thickness of the trap-type carbon supplement device on the side of the culture solution inlet; the upper end of the partition plate is higher than the wall of the trap-type container; and the width of the partition plate is matched with the trap-type container. The carbon supplement device of the invention can make the gas-liquid contact time longer and reduce the depth of the trap-type container, therefore it can reduce the flow resistance of the liquid in the carbon supplement device and save energy consumption.
    • 本发明涉及微藻培养领域,具体涉及在开放池塘中培养微藻的捕集式碳补充装置和碳补充方法。 用于在开放池塘中培养微藻的捕集式碳补充装置包括捕集型容器,隔板和气体分配器,其中气体分配器位于捕集型碳补充装置的培养溶液入口处; 培养液入口侧的捕集型碳补充装置的厚度为开放池塘中培养液深度的0.5-2倍; 分隔板的下端与捕获型容器的底部之间的间隙是培养液入口侧的捕集型碳补充装置的厚度的0.5-2倍; 隔板的上端高于捕集式容器的壁面; 并且隔板的宽度与捕获型容器相匹配。 本发明的碳补充装置能够使气液接触时间更长,并且减小捕集容器的深度,因此可以降低碳补充装置中的液体的流动阻力并节省能量消耗。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Optical modulator including grapene
    • 光调制器包括石墨烯
    • US09360689B2
    • 2016-06-07
    • US14054342
    • 2013-10-15
    • Ming LiuXiaobo YinXiang Zhang
    • Ming LiuXiaobo YinXiang Zhang
    • G02F1/025G02F1/015B82Y20/00
    • G02F1/025B82Y20/00G02F2001/0156G02F2202/02
    • The present invention provides for a one or more layer graphene optical modulator. In a first exemplary embodiment the optical modulator includes an optical waveguide, a nanoscale oxide spacer adjacent to a working region of the waveguide, and a monolayer graphene sheet adjacent to the spacer. In a second exemplary embodiment, the optical modulator includes at least one pair of active media, where the pair includes an oxide spacer, a first monolayer graphene sheet adjacent to a first side of the spacer, and a second monolayer graphene sheet adjacent to a second side of the spacer, and at least one optical waveguide adjacent to the pair.
    • 本发明提供一种或多种层状石墨烯光调制器。 在第一示例性实施例中,光学调制器包括光波导,与波导的工作区相邻的纳米级氧化物间隔区以及与间隔物相邻的单层石墨烯片。 在第二示例性实施例中,光学调制器包括至少一对活性介质,其中该对包括氧化物隔离物,与间隔物的第一侧相邻的第一单层石墨烯片和与第二层相邻的第二单层石墨烯片 并且与该对相邻的至少一个光波导。