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31. 发明申请

WO00067535A1 NUCLEAR FUSION MACHINE FOR RELEASING ENERGY WITH FEWER NEUTRONS AND WITH AVERAGE FUSION REACTANT ENERGIES GREATER THAN 30 KEV 审中-公开
标题翻译：核聚变机对能源的核聚变反应PARTNER大于30 KEV中间中子武器能量释放
公开(公告)号：WO00067535A1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-09
申请号：PCT/DE2000/001351
申请日：2000-04-28
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/18 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/18 , G21B1/11 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/124 , Y02E30/126
摘要： The relativistic resonance loss that occurs in electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) of electrons to considerable energies is compensated with frequency comb (FC) ECRH. It is then possible to satisfy the resonance requirement in one place, up to a maximum energy. The considerable average electron energy that can be achieved in this way reduces the Coulomb collision probability and therefore the loss of electrons from the magnetic containment. Any electrons that still escape are reflected back into the magnetic containment by electric fields. The resulting electron energy density reduces the neutral particle density and therefore the collision neutralisation, fully ionising ions so that the charge exchange collisions no longer occur. Appropriate measures are taken to reduce neutron production. The energy of the nuclear fusion reaction products is partially converted directly into electric current. This FCECRH technology can be used in any magnetic field structures. The invention provides a magnetic field structure in which FCECRH technology can used very advantageously for controlled nuclear fusion. FCECRH can also be used to produce a closed, diamagnetic minimum magnetic field channel in which the fusion partners are contained, in tokamaks and stellarators. Further measures can be taken to deepen this channel.
摘要翻译：在电子的大的能量的电子回旋共振加热（EZRH）发生的相对论共振损失，（FK）-EZRH与频率梳，其中谐振条件是最多能量补偿满足同一个地方。可实现的大的平均电子能量减少了他们的库仑碰撞概率，因此电子从磁约束的损失。尽管如此逸出电子被反射回来通过在磁约束电场。所产生的电子的能量密度降低Neutralteilchendichte并且因此影响中和。他们完全电离的离子，使电荷交换颠簸消失。适当的措施，以减少中子产生。核聚变反应产物的能量部分被直接转换成电能。所述FKEZRH技术可以在任何磁场结构被采用。提出了一种磁场结构，其中FKEZRH技术可非常有利地用于受控核聚变。具有封闭反磁性最小磁场通道FKEZRH也可以在托卡马克和仿星器生成，其中，所述融合配偶体将被包括在内。这可以通过进一步的措施来加深。

32. 发明申请

WO2015155531A1 EFFICIENT COMPACT FUSION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效的紧凑型熔融反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2015155531A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：PCT/GB2015/051078
申请日：2015-04-09
申请人： TOKAMAK ENERGY LTD
发明人： SYKES, Alan , GRYAZNEVICH, Mikhail , KINGHAM, David
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/12
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , G21Y2004/305 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要： An efficient compact nuclear fusion reactor for use as a neutron source or energy source is described. The reactor comprises a toroidal plasma chamber and a plasma confinement system arranged to generate a magnetic field for confining a plasma in the chamber. The plasma confinement system is configured so that a major radius of the confined plasma is 1.5m or less. The toroidal magnetic field is operated 5T or less and the plasma current is 5 MA or less. Despite this, α-particles generated are confined in the plasma.
摘要翻译：描述了用作中子源或能源的有效的紧凑型核聚变反应堆。反应器包括环形等离子体室和等离子体约束系统，其被布置成产生用于限制室中的等离子体的磁场。等离子体限制系统构造成使得约束等离子体的主半径为1.5μm以下。环形磁场运行5T以下，等离子体电流为5MA以下。尽管如此，产生的α-粒子被限制在等离子体中。

33. 发明申请

WO2012064738A2 ION-MODE PLASMA CONTAINMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子等离子体容纳
公开(公告)号：WO2012064738A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2011059782
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： UNIV UTAH STATE , EDWARDS W FARRELL , HELD ERIC D , SINGH AJAY K
发明人： EDWARDS W FARRELL , HELD ERIC D , SINGH AJAY K
IPC分类号： H05H1/30 , G21B1/05
CPC分类号： H05H1/18 , G21B1/05 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： For ion-mode plasma containment, a toroidal vacuum vessel (322) has a major radius (208) and a minor radius (212). The toroidal vacuum vessel (322) is filled with a gas (391) having an initial particle density. An ionizing device (341) ionizes the gas (391) into a plasma (400). A transformer inductively (326) drives a toroidal particle current (332) comprising an ion current and an electron current about a toroidal axis. The toroidal particle current (322) heats the plasma (400) and generates a poloidal magnetic field (373). Field coils (414) wound poloidally about the toroidal vacuum vessel (322) generate a toroidal magnetic field (371). The toroidal magnetic field (371) at a wall of the toroidal vacuum vessel (322) is adjusted to satisfy a boundary condition for a minimum-energy. The plasma (400) is contained by the radial electric field, the poloidal magnetic field (373), and the toroidal magnetic field (371) within the toroidal vacuum vessel (322) in the minimum-energy state.
摘要翻译：对于离子模式等离子体容纳物，环形真空容器（322）具有大半径（208）和小半径（212）。环形真空容器（322）填充有具有初始颗粒密度的气体（391）。电离装置（341）将气体（391）电离成等离子体（400）。感应式（326）的变压器驱动包括离子电流和围绕环形轴线的电子电流的环形颗粒电流（332）。环形颗粒电流（322）加热等离子体（400）并产生极向磁场（373）。圆环绕环形真空容器（322）缠绕的励磁线圈（414）产生环形磁场（371）。在环形真空容器（322）的壁处的环形磁场（371）被调节以满足最小能量的边界条件。在最小能量状态下，等离子体（400）由环形真空容器（322）内的径向电场，极向磁场（373）和环形磁场（371）包含。

34. 发明申请

WO02082873A3 CONTROLLED FUSION IN A FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION AND DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在现场反向配置和直接能量转换中的受控融合
公开(公告)号：WO02082873A3
公开(公告)日：2003-01-03
申请号：PCT/US0208370
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： UNIV CALIFORNIA , UNIV FLORIDA , ROSTOKER NORMAN , MONKHORST HENDRIK J
发明人： ROSTOKER NORMAN , MONKHORST HENDRIK J
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H01J7/24 , H05H1/11 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16 , G21B1/00 , G21D7/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

35. 发明申请

WO1982001457A1 PLASMA CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体控制系统
公开(公告)号：WO1982001457A1
公开(公告)日：1982-04-29
申请号：PCT/US1980001386
申请日：1980-10-20
申请人： LODE TENNY D
IPC分类号： H05H01/10
CPC分类号： H05H1/14 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system for the magnetic confinement of a plasma for purposes such as the facilitating of thermonuclear fusion reactions. In one form, the major confining field is generated such that in local regions the magnetic field intensity increases with increasing distance from the central part of the confinement space. This provides a strong confinement in those local regions. The currents generating the major confinement field are time varying such that the local strong confinement regions move relative to each other and pass through the entire confinement space. Thus, the plasma is generally pumped through local strong confinement regions, and all parts of the confinement space are periodically subjected to a strong confining field.
摘要翻译：用于磁化限制等离子体的系统，例如促进热核聚变反应。在一种形式中，产生主要的限制场，使得在局部区域中，磁场强度随着距限制空间的中心部分的距离的增加而增加。这对当地的地区进行了强有力的限制。产生主要限制场的电流是时变的，使得局部强约束区域相对于彼此移动并且穿过整个限制空间。因此，等离子体通常被泵送通过局部强限制区域，并且约束空间的所有部分周期性地受到强限制场。

36. 发明授权

KR101867092B1 효율적인 콤팩트 핵융합로 有权
公开(公告)号：KR101867092B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：KR1020147008697
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： 토카막 에너지 리미티드
发明人： 킹햄데이비드 , 사이크스알랜 , 그리아즈네비치믹하일
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/12
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要： 중성자소스또는에너지소스로서이용되기위한효율적인콤팩트핵융합로가설명된다. 핵융합로는플라즈마챔버및, 플라스마챔버안에플라즈마를봉입시키기위한자기장을발생시키도록구성된플라즈마봉입시스템을포함한다. 플라즈마봉입시스템은봉입된플라즈마의주 반경이 1.5 m 또는그 미만이도록구성된다. 핵융합로는고온초전도체환상형자석들을이용하여구성되며, 이것은향상된성능을제공하도록낮은온도(77K 또는그 미만)에서작동될수 있다. 환상형자기장은 5 T 또는그 이상으로증가될수 있어서핵융합출력에서현저한증가를나타내며, 따라서중성자출력은매우효율적이고원자로는에너지의정미출력(net output)을발생시킬수 있다.

37. 发明公开

KR1020140103948A 채널을 따라 변화하는 단면적들을 갖는 토로이달 플라즈마 채널 审中-实审
标题翻译：在通道上具有不断变化的交叉部分的TOROIDAL等离子体通道
公开(公告)号：KR1020140103948A
公开(公告)日：2014-08-27
申请号：KR1020147016174
申请日：2012-11-14
申请人： 엠케이에스 인스트루먼츠, 인코포레이티드
发明人： 후,차오린 , 첸,싱
IPC分类号： H01J37/22 , H05H1/12 , C23C16/455
CPC分类号： H01J37/32449 , C23C16/45587 , C23C16/45591 , C23C16/50 , F17D1/04 , G21B1/17 , H01J37/32009 , H01J37/321 , H01J37/32357 , H01J37/32513 , H01J37/32807 , H01J2237/006 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/8376
摘要： 본 발명은, 토로이달 플라즈마 챔버(201)를 포함하는, 가스 흐름 패턴들 및 가스-플라즈마 상호작용들을 조정하기 위한 어셈블리에 관한 것이다. 토로이달 플라즈마 챔버는, 모두 연결되어 있는, 주입 부재(213), 출력 부재(217), 제 1 측면 부재(205) 및 제 2 측면 부재(209)를 갖는다. 제 1 측면 부재(205)는, 제 1 측면 부재의 적어도 일부분에 제 1 내부 단면적 및 제 1 측면 부재의 적어도 다른 부분에 제 2 내부 단면적을 갖고, 여기서, 제 1 내부 단면적과 제 2 내부 단면적은 상이하다. 제 2 측면 부재(209)는, 제 2 측면 부재의 적어도 일부분에 제 3 내부 단면적 및 제 2 측면 부재의 적어도 다른 부분에 제 4 내부 단면적을 갖고, 여기서, 제 3 내부 단면적과 제 4 내부 단면적은 상이하다.

38. 发明公开

EP3357067A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FRC PLASMA POSITION STABILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3357067A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-08
申请号：EP16865181.8
申请日：2016-11-13
申请人： TAE Technologies, Inc.
发明人： GONZALEZ, Jesus Antonio Romero
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/052 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： Systems and methods to that facilitate stability of an FRC plasma in both radial and axial directions and axial position control of an FRC plasma along the symmetry axis of an FRC plasma chamber. The systems and methods exploit an axially unstable equilibria of the FRC to enforce radial stability, while stabilizing or controlling the axial instability. The systems and methods provide feedback control of the FRC plasma axial position independent of the stability properties of the plasma equilibrium by acting on the voltages applied to a set of external coils concentric with the plasma and using a non-linear control technique.

39. 发明公开

EP3044797A1 TOROIDAL FIELD COIL FOR USE IN A FUSION REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：环面场线圈用在聚变堆
公开(公告)号：EP3044797A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-20
申请号：EP14766780.2
申请日：2014-09-10
申请人： Tokamak Energy Ltd
发明人： SYKES, Alan , GRYAZNEVICH, Mikhail , KINGHAM, David , HAWKSWORTH, David , MELHEM, Ziad , BALL, Steven
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , G21B1/05 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要： Disclosed herein is a toroidal field coil for generating a toroidal magnetic field in a nuclear fusion reactor comprising a toroidal plasma chamber having a central column, the toroidal field coil comprising a plurality of windings passing through the central column and around the outside of the plasma chamber. Each winding includes a cable comprising a plurality of stacked HTS tapes, each HTS tape including one or more layers of a high temperature superconductor material. The HTS tapes are arranged such that a face of each HTS tape is parallel to the toroidal magnetic field as the cable passes through the centre column

40. 发明公开

EP2761630A4 SOLENOID DONUT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁连接区域
公开(公告)号：EP2761630A4
公开(公告)日：2015-09-09
申请号：EP12837370
申请日：2012-09-26
申请人： ROSS OWEN VENMORE
发明人： ROSS OWEN VENMORE
IPC分类号： H01F7/06 , H01F5/04 , H05H1/12 , H05H15/00
CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 , G21B1/05 , H01F5/00 , H01F5/04 , H01F41/00 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/126 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A donut-shaped solenoid surrounds a central plate which spins clockwise or counter-clockwise while holding an object, such as a tube, inside the solenoid coils so that the tube and its contents can be moved through the solenoid's magnetic field. Although the plate interrupts the solenoid coils, the plate is a conductor which can maintain the conductivity of the coils and thus the strength of the magnetic field. The solenoid donut can be of any size, but is especially intended to be at the approximate scale of a microchip, so as to fit inside any kind of hand-held or portable device, such as a cell phone, tablet or a laptop computer. Multiple solenoid donuts can be stacked in series to function within larger-scale devices such as air-conditioners, generators, or automobiles.

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