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    • 44. 发明申请
    • System and method for current-mode amplitude modulation
    • 电流模式幅度调制的系统和方法
    • US20050032488A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10889567
    • 2004-07-12
    • David PehlkeAristotele Hadjichristos
    • David PehlkeAristotele Hadjichristos
    • H03F3/24H04B1/04H04K1/02H04L25/03H04L25/49
    • H03C1/06H03C5/00H03F1/02H03F1/0222H03F1/0261H03F1/32H03F3/24H03F2200/324H03F2200/456H03F2200/504H04B1/04H04B1/0483H04B2001/045H04B2001/0491
    • An amplifier circuit includes a power amplifier biased for saturated mode operation, and a controllable current source to provide supply current to the power amplifier. The controllable current source effects desired amplitude modulation of the output signal from the power amplifier by modulating the supply current it provides responsive to an amplitude information signal. In one or more embodiments, the current source includes a circuit that is configured to adjust one or more transmitter operating parameters responsive to detecting changes in the effective DC resistance of the power amplifier. For example, the circuit may generate a compensation signal that reduces the effective DC resistance responsive to detecting that the effective DC resistance has undesirably increased. By way of non-limiting examples, such compensation may be effected by changing a current mirror, an amplifier-to-antenna impedance matching, an amplifier bias or device size, or imposing some form of transmit signal back-off.
    • 放大器电路包括偏置用于饱和模式操作的功率放大器和可控电流源,以向功率放大器提供电源电流。 可控电流源通过调制其响应于幅度信息信号提供的电源电流来影响来自功率放大器的输出信号的期望幅度调制。 在一个或多个实施例中,电流源包括被配置为响应于检测功率放大器的有效直流电阻的变化来调整一个或多个发射器操作参数的电路。 例如,电路可以响应于检测到有效DC电阻不期望地增加而产生降低有效DC电阻的补偿信号。 作为非限制性示例,可以通过改变电流镜,放大器到天线阻抗匹配,放大器偏置或器件尺寸或者施加某种形式的发射信号反馈来实现这种补偿。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Tunable matching circuits for power amplifiers
    • 功率放大器的可调匹配电路
    • US09143172B2
    • 2015-09-22
    • US12544177
    • 2009-08-19
    • Puay Hoe SeeAristotele HadjichristosGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • Puay Hoe SeeAristotele HadjichristosGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • H03F3/04H04B1/04H03F1/56H03F3/24H03F3/72
    • H04B1/0458H03F1/565H03F3/24H03F3/72H03F2200/111H03F2200/378H03F2200/387H03F2203/7209
    • Tunable matching circuits for power amplifiers are described. In an exemplary design, an apparatus may include a power amplifier and a tunable matching circuit. The power amplifier may amplify an input RF signal and provide an amplified RF signal. The tunable matching circuit may provide output impedance matching for the power amplifier, may receive the amplified RF signal and provide an output RF signal, and may be tunable based on at least one parameter effecting the operation of the power amplifier. The parameter(s) may include an envelope signal for the amplified RF signal, an average output power level of the output RF signal, a power supply voltage for the power amplifier, IC process variations, etc. The tunable matching circuit may include a series variable capacitor and/or a shunt variable capacitor. Each variable capacitor may be tunable based on a control generated based on the parameter(s).
    • 描述了用于功率放大器的可调谐匹配电路。 在示例性设计中,设备可以包括功率放大器和可调谐匹配电路。 功率放大器可以放大输入RF信号并提供放大的RF信号。 可调谐匹配电路可以为功率放大器提供输出阻抗匹配,可以接收放大的RF信号并提供输出RF信号,并且可以基于影响功率放大器的操作的至少一个参数来调节。 参数可以包括放大的RF信号的包络信号,输出RF信号的平均输出功率电平,功率放大器的电源电压,IC过程变化等。可调谐匹配电路可以包括一系列 可变电容器和/或分流可变电容器。 每个可变电容器可以基于基于参数产生的控制来调节。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CASCODE AMPLIFIER BIAS TECHNIQUES
    • 多芯片放大器偏置技术
    • US20140043102A1
    • 2014-02-13
    • US13570062
    • 2012-08-08
    • Wenjun SuChiewcharn NarathongGuangming YinAristotele Hadjichristos
    • Wenjun SuChiewcharn NarathongGuangming YinAristotele Hadjichristos
    • H03F1/22H03F3/68
    • H03F1/223H03F3/193
    • Techniques for generating bias voltages for a multi-cascode amplifier. In an aspect, a multi-cascode bias network is provided, each transistor in the bias network being a replica of a corresponding transistor in the multi-cascode amplifier, enabling accurate biasing of the transistors in the multi-cascode amplifier. In another aspect, a voltage supply for the multi-cascode amplifier is provided separately from a voltage supply for the replica bias network, to advantageously decouple variations in the amplifier voltage supply from the bias network voltage supply. In yet another aspect, the bias voltages of transistors in the multi-cascode amplifier may be configured by adjusting the impedance of resistive voltage dividers coupled to the transistor gate biases. As the gain of the amplifier depends on the bias voltages of the cascode amplifiers, the gain of the amplifier may be adjusted in this manner without introducing a variable gain element directly in the amplifier signal path.
    • 用于产生多共源共栅放大器偏置电压的技术。 在一方面,提供了一种多共源共栅偏压网络,偏置网络中的每个晶体管是多共源共栅放大器中对应的晶体管的复制品,使多级共源共栅放大器中的晶体管能够精确偏置。 在另一方面,用于多重共源共栅放大器的电压源与用于复制偏压网络的电压源分开提供,以有利地将放大器电压源与偏置网络电压源的变化分离。 在另一方面,多并联放大器中的晶体管的偏置电压可以通过调整耦合到晶体管栅极偏置的电阻分压器的阻抗来配置。 由于放大器的增益取决于共源共栅放大器的偏置电压,所以可以以这种方式调节放大器的增益,而不将可变增益元件直接引入放大器信号路径。