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51. 发明申请

WO2012125959A2 PYROLYSIS OIL AND OTHER COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS FROM MICROBIAL BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自微生物生物质的热解油和其他可燃组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2012125959A2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：PCT/US2012/029517
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： SOLAZYME, INC. , ELLIS, Graham , FLORENCE, Robert , GALVEZ, Adriano , PAINTER, Tyler , SOUSA, Sonia
发明人： ELLIS, Graham , FLORENCE, Robert , GALVEZ, Adriano , PAINTER, Tyler , SOUSA, Sonia
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10L5/42 , F23G5/027 , C10B53/00 , C10L9/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10B47/14 , C10B53/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1603 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , C10L9/10 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/12 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Oleaginous microbial biomass is subjected to pyrolysis to make microbial pyrolysis oil for use as a fuel or is otherwise formed into combustible products for the generation of heat and/or light.
摘要翻译：使含油微生物生物质经历热解以制造用作燃料的微生物热解油或以其他方式形成用于产生热量和/或光的可燃产品。

52. 发明申请

WO2012028908A1 PROCESSO E INSTALAÇÃO PARA A PRODUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL DE BLOCOS, PASTILHAS E GRANULADOS A PARTIR DE RESÍDUOS DE ORIGEM VEGETAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从植物废物工业生产块状物，片剂和颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012028908A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/IB2010/055593
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： UNIVERSIDADE DE TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO , ALMEIDA RIBEIRO CLARO, João Carlos
发明人： ALMEIDA RIBEIRO CLARO, João Carlos
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A presente invenção refere-se a um processo e instalação para a produção industrial de blocos, pastilhas e granulados a partir de resíduos de origem vegetal, designadamente bagaço da azeitona e pó de cortiça. A instalação é genericamente constituída por uma linha de produção (5,6,8,9,14) controlada por uma unidade de controlo electrónico (15), em que o sistema de mistura (5) faz a mistura homogénea da biomassa para obtenção da pasta; depois um sistema de compressão mecânica (6) da pasta actua para redução da percentagem de humidade, segue-se a extrusão (7) da pasta para a forma pretendida (por exemplo pellets ou briquetes), compreendendo a extrusora (7) um sistema de lâmina corte das peças de pasta extrudida para obtermos os pellets ou briquetes, obtidas depois de secagem num secador (9) em contínuo, que inclui chaminé de dissipação de vapor de água. A invenção compreende ainda o produto produzido pelos referidos processo e instalação, geralmente na forma de blocos (briquetes), pastilhas ou granulados (pellets).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于工业生产来自植物废物，特别是橄榄蔗渣和软木粉末的块状物，片剂和颗粒的方法和装置。安装通常包括由电子控制单元（15）控制的生产线（5,6,8,9,14），其中混合系统（5）均匀混合生物质以获得纸浆; 接下来，用于机械压缩纸浆的系统（6）用于减少水分含量，然后将纸浆挤出（7）成所需形状（例如颗粒或团块），挤出机（7）包括叶片系统用于切割挤出纸浆片以便制造在包括水蒸气传播轴的连续干燥器（9）中干燥后得到的颗粒或团块。本发明还包括由所述方法和安装产生的产品，通常为块（块状），片剂或颗粒（颗粒）的形式。

53. 发明申请

WO2008088498A1 HYDROCARBON-FREE, NON-POLYMERIC FORMULATIONS AND ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：无烃，非聚合制剂和制品
公开(公告)号：WO2008088498A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/024989
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： CHEMTURA CORPORATION , BREUER, Thomas, E. , FOREMAN, James , CHOLERA, Tarun , FRENKEL, Peter
发明人： BREUER, Thomas, E. , FOREMAN, James , CHOLERA, Tarun , FRENKEL, Peter
IPC分类号： C11C5/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L11/04 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/00
CPC分类号： C11C5/002 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/40 , C10L10/00 , C10L11/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions comprising blends of at least one triglyceride; at least one fatty acid; and at least one fatty acid derivative, whereby said compositions exhibit improved processing and flame/burn characteristics. The compositions may, optionally, further comprise fillers, extenders, modifiers, binders, flame and article colorants, and perfumes and are useful in the manufacture of, for example, fireplace logs, fire starter blocks, candles, and the like.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包含至少一种甘油三酯的共混物的组合物; 至少一种脂肪酸; 和至少一种脂肪酸衍生物，由此所述组合物表现出改进的加工和火焰/燃烧特性。组合物可以任选地还包含填料，增量剂，改性剂，粘合剂，火焰和制品着色剂和香料，并且可用于制造例如壁炉原木，起火器块，蜡烛等。

54. 发明申请

WO2002090472A1 ARTIFICIAL FIRELOG WITH SODIUM BICARBONATE ADDITIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造革与碳酸二氢钠添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2002090472A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：PCT/US2002/013762
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC.
发明人： BARFORD, Eric, D.
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An artificial firelog is provided comprising combustible cellulosic material, a combustible wax binder and an amount of sodium bicarbonate effective to reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO). The sodium bicarbonate comprises about 1% to about 10% by weight of the artificial firelog. Preferably, the sodium bicarbonate comprises about 2% to about 5% by weight of the artificial firelog. Besides substantially reducing PM and CO emissions during combustion of the artificial firelog, the undesirable odor associated with combustion of the wax binder is decreased and the firelog's total burn time is extended. Moreover, the sodium bicarbonate increases the "poke resistance" of the firelog making the log suitable for outdoor use and a natural appearing white ash develops during the course of combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了包括可燃纤维素材料，可燃蜡粘合剂和一定量的碳酸氢钠的人造火焰，其有效地减少颗粒物质（PM）和一氧化碳（CO）的排放。碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约1％至约10％。优选地，碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约2％至约5％重量。除了在人造火焰燃烧期间大大减少PM和CO排放之外，与蜡粘合剂的燃烧相关的不希望的气味降低，并且火焰总燃烧时间延长。此外，碳酸氢钠增加了使木材适合户外使用的火焰的“耐冲击性”，并且在燃烧过程中产生了自然出现的白灰。

55. 发明申请

WO01085877A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ARTIFICIAL LOG 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造人造记录的方法
公开(公告)号：WO01085877A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-15
申请号：PCT/EP2001/005148
申请日：2001-05-07
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method for manufacturing artificial logs comprising the steps of: (a) providing a mixture of cellulosic material and combustible binder; (b) compressing said mixture in a mold so as to form an artificial log; and (c) removing said artificial log from said mold. The cellulosic material comprises hemicellulose. The hemicellulose includes more than 50 % in weight of C-5 compounds and less than 50 % in weight of C-6 compounds.
摘要翻译：一种制造人造原木的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供纤维素材料和可燃粘合剂的混合物; （b）在模具中压缩所述混合物以形成人造木材; 和（c）从所述模具中去除所述人造木材。纤维素材料包括半纤维素。半纤维素包括大于50重量％的C-5化合物和小于50重量％的C-6化合物。

56. 发明申请

US20190194561A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-CARBON BIOGENIC REAGENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190194561A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-27
申请号：US16199653
申请日：2018-11-26
申请人： Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： James A. Mennell , Daniel J. Despen
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C01B32/30 , C10B49/02 , C01B32/318 , C21C5/52 , B01J21/18 , C10B39/00 , C10B43/02 , C10L5/36 , C01B32/312 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10L5/04 , C21B5/00 , C10B47/30 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , C10B41/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/025 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , C21B5/007 , C21B13/0066 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt %, 80 wt %, 90 wt %, 95 wt %, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects. The structural objects may have a structure and/or strength that derive from the feedstock, heat rate, and additives.

57. 发明申请

US20170327757A1 BIORENEWABLE KEROSENE, JET FUEL, JET FUEL BLENDSTOCK, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170327757A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15592080
申请日：2017-05-10
申请人： REG SYNTHETIC FUELS, LLC
发明人： Ramin Abhari , David A. Slade , H. Lynn Tomlinson , Erik Ashby , Nate Green , Caroline Golden
IPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/54 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/365 , C10L11/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/06 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present technology provides compositions that include at least about 98 weight percent (“wt %”) n-paraffins which, among other surprising features, may be suitable for use as a diesel fuel, an aviation fuel, a jet fuel blendstock, a blendstock to reduce the cloud point of a diesel fuel, a fuel for portable heaters, and/or as a charcoal lighter fluid. The composition includes at least about 98 wt % C7-C12 n-paraffins, where at least about 10 wt % of composition includes n-decane, at least about 20 wt % of the composition includes n-dodecane, and at least about 75 wt % of the composition includes even carbon number paraffins. The composition also includes less about 0.1 wt % oxygenates and less than about 0.1 wt % aromatics. The composition may be produced by a process that includes hydrotreating a biorenewable feedstock comprising at least one of palm kernel oil, coconut oil, babassu oil, microbial oil, or algal oil.

58. 发明授权

US09752090B2 High-carbon biogenic reagents and uses thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09752090B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US14548874
申请日：2014-11-20
申请人： Biogenic Reagents Ventures, LLC
发明人： Daniel J. Despen , James A. Mennell , Steve Filips
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C01B31/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10L5/04 , C10B39/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B43/02 , B01J21/18 , C01B31/08 , C10L5/36 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , C21B5/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10B45/00 , C21B13/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/025 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , C21B5/007 , C21B13/0066 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high-carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt %, 80 wt %, 90 wt %, 95 wt %, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects. The structural objects may have a structure and/or strength that derive from the feedstock, heat rate, and additives.

59. 发明申请

US20150020442A1 SYNTHETIC FIREPLACE LOG 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20150020442A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14266190
申请日：2014-04-30
申请人： Jose J. Gomez
发明人： Jose J. Gomez
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10L5/442 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/44 , C10L2230/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a synthetic fireplace log and a process for making a synthetic fireplace log which is adapted to utilize wood derivative materials, such as wood chips, sawdust or virtually any wood-based product, such as paper and cardboard. The wood derivative materials are molded into a desired shape and held together with a non-petroleum based binder to form a synthetic fireplace log. In order to increase the flammability of the log, the synthetic fireplace log may optionally be sprayed or soaked with either a petroleum or non-petroleum-based flammability agent. Even though a petroleum-based flammability agent is used for soaking and/or spraying the synthetic log, the off-gassing is minimized since the petroleum-based spray is burned off relatively quickly. In other embodiments of the invention, a non-petroleum-based flammability agent is utilized. Suitable non-petroleum-based flammability agents include, for example, vegetable oil, corn oil, soybean oil, granola oil, and lard. These non-petroleum-based flammability agents produce no unpleasant odors. Moreover, the process for making the synthetic log is relatively simple and can be made from relatively inexpensive components, thus reducing the cost for making such synthetic logs.

60. 发明申请

US20140096440A1 COMBUSTIBLE ARTIFICIAL FIRELOG ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：可燃的人造革命大会
公开(公告)号：US20140096440A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14048234
申请日：2013-10-08
申请人： RWF Sales & Marketing, LLC
发明人： Robert W. Francis , Paul Francis
IPC分类号： C10L11/06
CPC分类号： C10L11/06 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/442 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A combustible artificial firelog assembly having a combustible base member and at least first, second, and third artificial firelogs is provided. The first and second artificial firelogs are coupled to the combustible base member and at least partially define a central cavity. The first and second artificial firelogs define at least one side opening therebetween that communicates with the central cavity. The third artificial firelog is supported by the first and second artificial firelogs and is disposed over the first and second artificial firelogs. The assembly further includes a metal retaining member disposed around an outer peripheral surface of the first and second artificial firelogs. The assembly further includes a combustible member that is disposed in the side opening that ignites the first, second, and third artificial firelogs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有可燃性基底构件和至少第一，第二和第三人造火焰的可燃人造火灾组合件。第一和第二人造火焰联接到可燃基底构件并且至少部分地限定中心空腔。第一和第二人造火焰在其间限定了与中心腔连通的至少一个侧面开口。第三个人为火灾是由第一和第二个人工火焰支持的，并且被放置在第一和第二人造火焰之上。组件还包括设置在第一和第二人造火焰的外周表面周围的金属保持构件。组件还包括设置在侧开口中的点燃第一，第二和第三人造火焰的可燃构件。

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