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1. 发明申请

US20020194779A1 Artificial firelog with sodium bicarbonate additive 有权
标题翻译：人造火烧与碳酸氢钠添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20020194779A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-26
申请号：US10134161
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC.
发明人： Eric D. Barford
IPC分类号： C10L005/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An artificial firelog is provided comprising combustible cellulosic material, a combustible wax binder and an amount of sodium bicarbonate effective to reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO). The sodium bicarbonate comprises about 1% to about 10% by weight of the artificial firelog. Preferably, the sodium bicarbonate comprises about 2% to about 5% by weight of the artificial firelog. Besides substantially reducing PM and CO emissions during combustion of the artificial firelog, the undesirable odor associated with combustion of the wax binder is decreased and the firelog's total burn time is extended. Moreover, the sodium bicarbonate increases the nullpoke resistancenull of the firelog making the log suitable for outdoor use and a natural appearing white ash develops during the course of combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了包括可燃纤维素材料，可燃蜡粘合剂和一定量的碳酸氢钠的人造火焰，其有效地减少颗粒物质（PM）和一氧化碳（CO）的排放。碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约1％至约10％。优选地，碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约2％至约5％重量。除了在人造火焰燃烧期间大大减少PM和CO排放之外，与蜡粘合剂的燃烧相关的不希望的气味降低，并且火焰总燃烧时间延长。此外，碳酸氢钠增加了使木材适合户外使用的火焰的“耐冲击性”，并且在燃烧过程中产生了自然出现的白灰。

2. 发明申请

US20140255857A1 FEED AND BURNER CONTROL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：进料和燃烧器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20140255857A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US13789552
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC.
发明人： Samir Barudi
IPC分类号： F23D3/18 , F23N1/00
CPC分类号： F23D3/18 , F23D3/40 , F23D5/00 , F23D5/14 , F23N1/005
摘要： A fire display assembly has a burner tray with a porous non-combustible material located in the burner tray positioned adjacent, on or in a non-combustible structure. A source of a combustible liquid positioned a distance from the burner tray is provided with conduits for flowing liquid fuel between the sources and trays. The conduits can include an adjustable valve to control the amount of fluid flowing there-through. The valves can be preprogrammed to provide a preset flow over time or controlled from a remote location by a flow controller. Ignited fuel from the porous non-combustible material provides the appearance of a burning surface on the non-combustible structure. The arrangement provides a continuous but variable feed of fuel to the porous non-combustible material and allows the fuel feed rate to be varied to provide a variable flame height or to vary the location of the flame in a controlled manner
摘要翻译：火灾展示组件具有燃烧器托盘，其具有位于燃烧器托盘中的多孔不燃性材料，该燃烧器托盘邻近地设置在或不可燃结构中。与燃烧器托盘定位一定距离的可燃液体的源头设置有用于在源和塔板之间流动液体燃料的导管。导管可以包括可调节的阀，以控制流过其的流体的量。阀门可以被预编程，以提供一段时间内的预设流量，或通过流量控制器从远程位置控制。来自多孔不燃材料的点燃燃料提供了在不可燃结构上燃烧表面的外观。该装置为多孔不燃材料提供连续但可变的燃料供给，并允许改变燃料供给速率以提供可变火焰高度或以受控的方式改变火焰的位置

3. 发明授权

US09423124B2 Feed and burner control system 有权
标题翻译：进料和燃烧器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US09423124B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13789552
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC.
发明人： Samir Barudi
IPC分类号： F23D3/00 , F23D3/18 , F23N1/00 , F23D3/40 , F23D5/00 , F23D5/14
CPC分类号： F23D3/18 , F23D3/40 , F23D5/00 , F23D5/14 , F23N1/005
摘要： A fire display assembly has a burner tray with a porous non-combustible material located in the burner tray positioned adjacent, on or in a non-combustible structure. A source of a combustible liquid positioned a distance from the burner tray is provided with conduits for flowing liquid fuel between the sources and trays. The conduits can include an adjustable valve to control the amount of fluid flowing there-through. The valves can be preprogrammed to provide a preset flow over time or controlled from a remote location by a flow controller. Ignited fuel from the porous non-combustible material provides the appearance of a burning surface on the non-combustible structure. The arrangement provides a continuous but variable feed of fuel to the porous non-combustible material and allows the fuel feed rate to be varied to provide a variable flame height or to vary the location of the flame in a controlled manner.
摘要翻译：火灾展示组件具有燃烧器托盘，其具有位于燃烧器托盘中的多孔不燃性材料，该燃烧器托盘邻近地设置在或不可燃结构中。与燃烧器托盘定位一定距离的可燃液体的源头设置有用于在源和塔板之间流动液体燃料的导管。导管可以包括可调节的阀，以控制流过其的流体的量。阀门可以被预编程，以提供一段时间内的预设流量，或通过流量控制器从远程位置控制。来自多孔不燃材料的点燃燃料提供了在不可燃结构上燃烧表面的外观。该装置为多孔不燃材料提供连续但可变的燃料供给，并允许改变燃料供给速率以提供可变火焰高度或以受控的方式改变火焰的位置。

4. 发明申请

WO2002090472A1 ARTIFICIAL FIRELOG WITH SODIUM BICARBONATE ADDITIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造革与碳酸二氢钠添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2002090472A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：PCT/US2002/013762
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC.
发明人： BARFORD, Eric, D.
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An artificial firelog is provided comprising combustible cellulosic material, a combustible wax binder and an amount of sodium bicarbonate effective to reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO). The sodium bicarbonate comprises about 1% to about 10% by weight of the artificial firelog. Preferably, the sodium bicarbonate comprises about 2% to about 5% by weight of the artificial firelog. Besides substantially reducing PM and CO emissions during combustion of the artificial firelog, the undesirable odor associated with combustion of the wax binder is decreased and the firelog's total burn time is extended. Moreover, the sodium bicarbonate increases the "poke resistance" of the firelog making the log suitable for outdoor use and a natural appearing white ash develops during the course of combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了包括可燃纤维素材料，可燃蜡粘合剂和一定量的碳酸氢钠的人造火焰，其有效地减少颗粒物质（PM）和一氧化碳（CO）的排放。碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约1％至约10％。优选地，碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约2％至约5％重量。除了在人造火焰燃烧期间大大减少PM和CO排放之外，与蜡粘合剂的燃烧相关的不希望的气味降低，并且火焰总燃烧时间延长。此外，碳酸氢钠增加了使木材适合户外使用的火焰的“耐冲击性”，并且在燃烧过程中产生了自然出现的白灰。

5. 发明申请

WO2014138657A1 FEED AND BURNER CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：进料和燃烧器控制系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014138657A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-12
申请号：PCT/US2014/022030
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC.
发明人： BARUDI, Samir
IPC分类号： F23K5/02 , F23K5/06 , F23K5/14 , F23N1/00 , F23Q2/32
CPC分类号： F23D3/18 , F23D3/40 , F23D5/00 , F23D5/14 , F23N1/005
摘要： A fire display assembly has a burner tray with a porous non-combustible material located in the burner tray positioned adjacent, on or in a non-combustible structure. A source of a combustible liquid positioned a distance from the burner tray is provided with conduits for flowing liquid fuel between the sources and trays. The conduits can include an adjustable valve to control the amount of fluid flowing there-through. The valves can be preprogrammed to provide a preset flow over time or controlled from a remote location by a flow controller. Ignited fuel from the porous non-combustible material provides the appearance of a burning surface on the non-combustible structure. The arrangement provides a continuous but variable feed of fuel to the porous non-combustible material and allows the fuel feed rate to be varied to provide a variable flame height or to vary the location of the flame in a controlled manner.
摘要翻译：火灾展示组件具有燃烧器托盘，其具有位于燃烧器托盘中的多孔不燃性材料，该燃烧器托盘邻近地设置在或不可燃结构中。与燃烧器托盘定位一定距离的可燃液体的源头设置有用于在源和塔板之间流动液体燃料的导管。导管可以包括可调节的阀，以控制流过其的流体的量。阀门可以被预编程，以提供一段时间内的预设流量，或通过流量控制器从远程位置控制。来自多孔不燃材料的点燃燃料提供了在不可燃结构上燃烧表面的外观。该装置为多孔不燃材料提供连续但可变的燃料供给，并允许改变燃料供给速率以提供可变火焰高度或以受控的方式改变火焰的位置。

6. 发明申请

WO2012154598A2 AUTOMATIC FUELING OF LIQUID FUEL BURNERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体燃料燃烧器自动燃油
公开(公告)号：WO2012154598A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：PCT/US2012/036642
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC. , BARUDI, Samir , MERRILL, David , CARON, Chris
发明人： BARUDI, Samir , MERRILL, David , CARON, Chris
IPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F23D11/36 , F23N1/00 , F23D3/00
CPC分类号： F23D5/14 , F23D5/04 , F23K5/06 , F23K5/14 , F23K5/147 , F23K2301/20 , F24B1/199 , F24C5/18
摘要： An assembly for creating a fire display from a liquid fuel comprises a fuel receiving reservoir connected to a burner by a conduit, the conduit providing a flow channel for a liquid fuel from the reservoir to the burner. The burner may be located within a hollow space in the interior of a non-flammable structure. The non-flammable structure may include a porous element, which can be extensions from a lower surface of the non-flammable element, which extends into the fuel in the burner. When a container of liquid fuel is placed in a bottle receiving tray the fuel is dispensed into the reservoir and in turn flows into the burner and in turn to the porous element. Flammable vapors from the liquid fuel in the burner can then be ignited. The arrangement provides a continuous feed of fuel to the burner and allows safe replacement of the fuel container and replenishment of the fuel in the burner while the flame is present.
摘要翻译：用于从液体燃料产生火灾显示器的组件包括通过管道连接到燃烧器的燃料接收储存器，所述管道提供用于从储存器到燃烧器的液体燃料的流动通道。燃烧器可以位于不可燃结构内部的中空空间内。不可燃结构可以包括多孔元件，其可以是延伸到燃烧器中的燃料中的从不可燃元件的下表面延伸的多孔元件。当液体燃料的容器被放置在瓶接收托盘中时，燃料被分配到储存器中，并且又流入燃烧器，然后流入多孔元件。然后可以点燃燃烧器中液体燃料的易燃蒸汽。该装置为燃烧器提供燃料的连续进料，并允许燃料容器的安全更换和燃烧器中的燃料的补充，同时存在火焰。

7. 发明申请

WO2012154598A3 AUTOMATIC FUELING OF LIQUID FUEL BURNERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体燃料燃烧器自动燃油
公开(公告)号：WO2012154598A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2012036642
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： DURAFLAME INC , BARUDI SAMIR , MERRILL DAVID , CARON CHRIS
发明人： BARUDI SAMIR , MERRILL DAVID , CARON CHRIS
IPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F23D3/00 , F23D11/36 , F23N1/00
CPC分类号： F23D5/14 , F23D5/04 , F23K5/06 , F23K5/14 , F23K5/147 , F23K2301/20 , F24B1/199 , F24C5/18
摘要： An assembly for creating a fire display from a liquid fuel comprises a fuel receiving reservoir connected to a burner by a conduit, the conduit providing a flow channel for a liquid fuel from the reservoir to the burner. The burner may be located within a hollow space in the interior of a non-flammable structure. The non-flammable structure may include a porous element, which can be extensions from a lower surface of the non-flammable element, which extends into the fuel in the burner. When a container of liquid fuel is placed in a bottle receiving tray the fuel is dispensed into the reservoir and in turn flows into the burner and in turn to the porous element. Flammable vapors from the liquid fuel in the burner can then be ignited. The arrangement provides a continuous feed of fuel to the burner and allows safe replacement of the fuel container and replenishment of the fuel in the burner while the flame is present.
摘要翻译：用于从液体燃料产生火灾显示器的组件包括通过管道连接到燃烧器的燃料接收容器，所述管道为液体燃料从储存器提供到燃烧器。燃烧器可以位于不可燃结构内部的中空空间内。不可燃结构可以包括多孔元件，其可以是延伸到燃烧器中的燃料中的从不可燃元件的下表面延伸的多孔元件。当液体燃料的容器被放置在瓶接收托盘中时，燃料被分配到储存器中，并且又流入燃烧器，然后流入多孔元件。然后可以点燃燃烧器中液体燃料的易燃蒸汽。该装置为燃烧器提供燃料的连续进料，并允许燃料容器的安全更换和燃烧器中的燃料的补充，同时存在火焰。

8. 发明申请

WO2008076456A1 ARTIFICIAL FIRELOG USING NON-PETROLEUM WAXES 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造革命使用非石油化学物质
公开(公告)号：WO2008076456A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2007/026061
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： DURAFLAME, INC. , DE OLIVEIRA, Willer , LEACH, Gary, W. , ZACHARY, Alan
发明人： DE OLIVEIRA, Willer , LEACH, Gary, W. , ZACHARY, Alan
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/48
CPC分类号： C10L7/00 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An artificial firelog of the invention includes as constituents (a) a combustible cellulosic material and (b) a combustible non-petroleum wax, wherein the relative proportions of the constituents are, by weight, from about 30% to about 70% of (a) and from about 30% to about 70% of (b) for 100 parts of (a) and (b). In one form of the invention, the combustible non-petroleum wax constituent may include one or more combustible materials derived from plant oils, vegetable oils, animal oils, fats, rosin, pitch, waxy materials and combinations thereof. In another form of the invention, the combustible non-petroleum wax constituent may include a formulated blend of individual non-petroleum wax components. In yet another form of the invention a combustible binding agent can be added to the blend of materials resulting in reduction of the portion of the more costly combustible wax component. A firelog according to the invention can provide a number of benefits, including lower cost, better lighting and flaming performance, and more environmentally sustainable in comparison to firelogs using petroleum waxes.
摘要翻译：本发明的人造火焰包括作为组分（a）可燃性纤维素材料和（b）可燃非石油蜡的组分（a），其中组分的相对比例为（a）的约30％至约70％）和100份（a）和（b）的约30％至约70％的（b）。在本发明的一种形式中，可燃非石油蜡组分可包括衍生自植物油，植物油，动物油，脂肪，松香，沥青，蜡质材料及其组合的一种或多种可燃物质。在本发明的另一种形式中，可燃非石油蜡组分可包括单独的非石油蜡组分的配制的混合物。在另一种形式的本发明中，可将可燃结合剂加入到材料的共混物中，导致部分更昂贵的可燃蜡组分的还原。与使用石油蜡的火焰相比，根据本发明的火灾可以提供许多益处，包括降低成本，更好的照明和燃烧性能，并且更环保地可持续。

9. 发明专利

CA2652698C ARTIFICIAL FIRELOG USING NON-PETROLEUM WAXES 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2652698C
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：CA2652698
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： DURAFLAME INC
发明人： DE OLIVEIRA WILLER , LEACH GARY W , ZACHARY ALAN
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/48
摘要： An artificial firelog of the invention includes as constituents (a) a combustible cellulosic material and (b) a combustible non-petroleum wax, wherein the relative proportions of the constituents are, by weight, from about 30% to about 70% of (a) and from about 30% to about 70% of (b) for 100 parts of (a) and (b). In one form of the invention, the combustible non-petroleum wax constituent may include one or more combustible materials derived from plant oils, vegetable oils, animal oils, fats, rosin, pitch, waxy materials and combinations thereof. In another form of the invention, the combustible non-petroleum wax constituent may include a formulated blend of individual non-petroleum wax components. In yet another form of the invention a combustible binding agent can be added to the blend of materials resulting in reduction of the portion of the more costly combustible wax component. A firelog according to the invention can provide a number of benefits, including lower cost, better lighting and flaming performance, and more environmentally sustainable in comparison to firelogs using petroleum waxes.

10. 发明专利

ES2372986T3 TRONCO ARTIFICIAL USANDO MATERIALES QUE RETIENEN ACEITE Y/O GRASA. 未知
公开(公告)号：ES2372986T3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-30
申请号：ES07863177
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： DURAFLAME INC
发明人： CAVERO JR , LEACH GARY W , DE OLIVEIRA WILLER , ZACHARY ALAN
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/48
摘要： Un tronco artificial que comprende como constituyentes: (a) al menos un material celulósico combustible; (b) al menos un material no absorbente combustible seleccionado del grupo que consiste en: finos de cáscara de nuez, cáscara de nuez, harina de nuez, cáscara de almendra, huesos de ciruelas secas, huesos de aceituna molidos, huesos de ciruelas secas molidos, huesos de melocotón molidos, huesos de aceituna y piedra pómez, salvado de arroz, cáscara de cacahuete, almendra de palma, piedra pómez de uva, maíz, cáscara de nuez de coco, grano de destilador y (c) al menos un material de cera combustible, en el que las proporciones relativas de los constituyentes son, en peso, de 0% a 40% de (a), de 10% a 75% de (b) y de 25% a 55% de (c), para 100 partes de (a), (b) y (c).

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