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51. 发明授权

US07487034B2 Device and method for reducing the contamination of a sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于减少传感器污染的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07487034B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10583876
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Joerg Brueckner , Dirk Foerstner , Dirk Stockmann , Joerg Winbermuehle , Matthias Illian
发明人： Joerg Brueckner , Dirk Foerstner , Dirk Stockmann , Joerg Winbermuehle , Matthias Illian
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F11/22 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/222 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/28 , F02D2041/283 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/6983 , G01F15/12 , Y02T10/40
摘要： With devices and methods for reducing the contamination of a sensor, a sensor or sensor element—preferably a hot film air-mass meter—is deactivated when a software function integrated in the electronic control unit detects a possible contamination or a media carry-in. The sensor is deactivated using a high-side switch in the voltage supply or a low-side switch in the ground connection, wherein the media carry-in detection and the switch control are carried out by the control unit or an evaluation unit in the sensor. After the sensor is deactivated, a substitute signal is optionally generated that replaces the missing output signal of the sensor.
摘要翻译：利用用于减少传感器污染的装置和方法，当集成在电子控制单元中的软件功能检测到可能的污染或媒体携带时，传感器或传感器元件（优选热电影空气质量计）被停用。使用电源中的高侧开关或接地连接中的低侧开关来禁用传感器，其中介质输入检测和开关控制由传感器中的控制单元或评估单元执行。在传感器被禁用之后，可选地产生替代传感器缺失的输出信号的替代信号。

52. 发明申请

US20080295590A1 THERMAL TYPE FLOW METER AND ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：热式流量计和发动机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20080295590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12126429
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Yoshihiro Sukegawa , Noboru Tokuyasu , Hiroaki Hoshika
发明人： Yoshihiro Sukegawa , Noboru Tokuyasu , Hiroaki Hoshika
IPC分类号： G01F1/692
CPC分类号： G01F1/688 , G01F1/6983
摘要： A thermal type flow meter has a first heating resistor, a second heating resistor for blocking heat transfer from the first heating resistor to a console, a temperature measuring resistor interposed between the two heating resistors, and a controller for calculating a flow rate unrelated to temperatures of fluid from temperatures of the resistors and currents supplied to the heating resistors.
摘要翻译：热式流量计具有第一加热电阻器，用于阻止从第一加热电阻器传递到控制台的第二加热电阻器，插入在两个加热电阻器之间的温度测量电阻器，以及用于计算与温度无关的流量的控制器的液体从电阻器的温度和提供给加热电阻器的电流。

53. 发明申请

US20080264166A1 FLOW SENSOR ELEMENT AND ITS SELF-CLEANING 有权
标题翻译：流量传感器元件及其自清洁
公开(公告)号：US20080264166A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12108878
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： Karlheinz WIENAND , Karlheinz ULLRICH , Matthias MUZIOL
发明人： Karlheinz WIENAND , Karlheinz ULLRICH , Matthias MUZIOL
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/6983 , G01F1/6845 , G01F1/692
摘要： A flow sensor element and a method for self-cleaning of the flow sensor element are provided, in which a temperature-measuring element and a heating element are arranged on a carrier element, and these elements can form a multiple-part ceramic component. The temperature-measuring element has a platinum thin-film resistor on a ceramic substrate for the temperature measurement and is heated with an additional platinum thin-film resistor. A measurement device, in particular an anemometric measurement device of a flow sensor, contains film resistors mounted in at least one opening of a cover or a hollow body. Two of the film resistors have resistance values differing by one to three orders of magnitude. The anemometric measurement device has a temperature sensor and a heat output sensor set in a carrier element. The temperature sensor has a temperature-measuring resistor and a heat conductor, as platinum thin-film or thick-film resistors, on a ceramic substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了流量传感器元件和流量传感器元件的自清洁方法，其中温度测量元件和加热元件布置在载体元件上，并且这些元件可以形成多部件陶瓷部件。温度测量元件在陶瓷基板上具有用于温度测量的铂薄膜电阻器，并用附加的铂薄膜电阻器加热。测量装置，特别是流量传感器的气流测量装置包含安装在盖子或中空体的至少一个开口中的薄膜电阻器。两个薄膜电阻器的电阻值相差一到三个数量级。风速测量装置具有设置在载体元件中的温度传感器和热输出传感器。温度传感器在陶瓷基板上具有温度测量电阻和作为铂薄膜或厚膜电阻的导热体。

54. 发明申请

US20060277983A1 Heating resistor type fluid rate measuring apparatus and control device of internal combustion engine having the tlow measuring apparatus 有权
标题翻译：具有测风装置的内燃机的加热电阻式流量测量装置和控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20060277983A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US10562824
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Takeshi Morino , Chihiro Kobaysahhi , Shinya Igarashi , Kiichi Otaka , Yasuji Nishi , Yasunobu Kojima
发明人： Takeshi Morino , Chihiro Kobaysahhi , Shinya Igarashi , Kiichi Otaka , Yasuji Nishi , Yasunobu Kojima
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01F15/12 , B08B5/00 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/062 , F02D41/187 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/6983
摘要： To realize a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a heating resistor type air flow rate measuring apparatus which can effectively remove salinity adhered to the heating resistor. Salt adheres not only to the heating portion of a heating resistor but also to lead members and supporting members. When a certain time period is passed after the current supply to the heating resistor is stopped, the salt adhered thereto absorbs moisture in the air by deliquescence, and becomes salt water near the heating resistor and the support members etc. Then, suction air flows through an auxiliary air passage by the cranking of the engine to disperse the salt water adhered not only to the support member parts but also to the heating resistor. Thus, even if the heating resistor is supplied with current after the dissipation, salt components do not remain on the heating resistor.
摘要翻译：实现具有加热电阻式空气流量测量装置的内燃机的控制装置，其能够有效地去除附着在加热电阻器上的盐度。盐不仅粘附到加热电阻器的加热部分，而且粘附到引线构件和支撑构件。当在加热电阻器的电流供给停止之后经过一段时间后，附着的盐通过潮解吸收空气中的水分，成为加热电阻体和支撑体等附近的盐水。然后，吸入空气流过通过发动机起动的辅助空气通道来分散不仅附着在支撑构件部分上的盐水，而且还附着在加热电阻器上。因此，即使在散热后向发热电阻器供电，盐分也不会保留在发热电阻上。

55. 发明申请

US20040244461A1 Method for compensating the measurement deviation of an air-flow sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：补偿气流传感器测量偏差的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040244461A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：US10483311
申请日：2004-06-24
发明人： Thomas Lenzing , Uwe Konzelmann
IPC分类号： G01F025/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6983 , F02D41/042 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/2438 , F02D41/2474 , G01F1/6965 , G01F1/6986
摘要： The invention relates to a method for compensating for the measurement deviation of an air flow rate sensor, which is disposed in a flow conduit, on the basis of soiling or aging. To compensate for the measurement error, it is proposed that the sensor be acted upon by an air surge and that the response time of the sensor be evaluated. The sensor error caused by the deposit of soil or by aging is finally corrected as a function of the response time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于污垢或老化来补偿设置在流动管道中的空气流量传感器的测量偏差的方法。为了补偿测量误差，建议传感器由气流作用，并评估传感器的响应时间。由土壤沉积或老化引起的传感器误差最终被校正为响应时间的函数。

56. 发明授权

US5247156A Apparatus for measuring physical properties of fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流体物理性能的装置
公开(公告)号：US5247156A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US908314
申请日：1992-07-03
申请人： Pierre Favre
发明人： Pierre Favre
IPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01N33/00 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01P5/12 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/6983 , G01N33/0029
摘要： The apparatus is comprised of two sensors of the thermal type (11a, 11b) made of materials resisting without any alteration to a temperature of 650.degree. C. Probes (15a, 15b) are controlled by a microprocessor (16) to come periodically and momentarily in contact with the sensors in order to calculate (through microprocessor (16)) the thermal time constant of the sensors presenting a deposition layer of environmental polutants. The microprocessor (16) compares the value of the time constant with an order value that commands the closure of a shunt switch (17) of a resistance (18) which, when short-circuited, determines a reinforced heating of the sensors to bring them to a temperature of incineration of organic materials originating from the pollution of the ambient medium and deposited on said sensors. Thus, the sensors are maintained in the cleanliness conditions of their surface, thereby providing for the accuracy of information supplied by the sensors outside cleaning periods.
摘要翻译：该装置由两种传感器构成，这些传感器由不受温度变化650℃的材料制成的材料制成。探针（15a，15b）由微处理器（16）控制，以定期和瞬时地进行与传感器接触以便计算（通过微处理器（16））传感器呈现环境污染物沉积层的热时间常数。微处理器（16）将时间常数的值与命令闭合电阻（18）的分流开关（17）的顺序值进行比较，电阻（18）在短路时确定传感器的加强加热以使它们达到源自环境介质污染并沉积在所述传感器上的有机材料的温度。因此，传感器保持在其表面的清洁度条件下，从而提供传感器在清洁周期之外提供的信息的准确性。

57. 发明授权

US4669306A Heat-wire type air flow measurement apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热丝式气流测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4669306A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US743492
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Susumu Akiyama , Katsunori Ito , Toshitaka Yamada , Tiaki Mizuno , Masumi Kinugawa
发明人： Susumu Akiyama , Katsunori Ito , Toshitaka Yamada , Tiaki Mizuno , Masumi Kinugawa
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/6986 , G01F1/6983
摘要： A heat generating element having a thermal characteristic such that its resistance varies in response to changes in temperature is provided in the intake pipe of an engine. A heating power, the voltage of which is set by a reference voltage source, is supplied to the heat generating element via a transistor. The supply of this heating power is controlled by a start pulse signal periodically generated by a set flip-flop circuit when the ignition switch is on. When the heat generating element reaches a predetermined temperature, the supply is cut off by the flip-flop circuit. A measurement signal having a pulse width corresponding to the time period of heating power supply is generated from the flip-flop circuit. The opening of the ignition switch is detected and a one-shot multivibrator is driven to produce a burn-off signal having a pulse width to which the burn-off period corresponds. This burn-off control signal turns the transistor on and heating power is supplied to the heat generating element and the voltage of the reference power source is reduced so that the voltage of the heating power is switched to a low level.
摘要翻译：在发动机的进气管中设置具有热特性使得其电阻随温度变化而变化的发热元件。其电压由参考电压源设定的加热功率通过晶体管提供给发热元件。当点火开关接通时，通过由设置的触发器电路周期性地产生的起动脉冲信号来控制该加热功率的供应。当发热元件达到预定温度时，电源被触发器电路切断。从触发电路产生具有与加热电源的时间段对应的脉冲宽度的测量信号。检测点火开关的打开，并且驱动单稳态多谐振荡器以产生具有燃烧时间对应的脉冲宽度的燃烧断开信号。该熄火控制信号使晶体管接通，向发热元件供给加热电力，降低基准电源的电压，使加热电力的电压切换为低电平。

58. 发明授权

US4596138A Measuring apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4596138A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US721182
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Katsunori Ito , Susumu Akiyama , Tiaki Mizuno , Toshitaka Yamada , Tomoaki Abe
发明人： Katsunori Ito , Susumu Akiyama , Tiaki Mizuno , Toshitaka Yamada , Tomoaki Abe
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/34 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6986 , F02D41/187 , G01F1/6983
摘要： The intake airflow rate supplied to an internal combustion engine is measured and an obtained airflow rate measurement signal is used for detecting the operating state of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine is electronically controlled, and an airflow rate measuring unit includes a heat-generating element having a temperature-resistance characteristic. A heating current which rises in correspondence with a signal synchronous with rotation of the engine is supplied to the heat-generating element. The heating current is controlled to rise when the heat-generating element is heated to a predetermined temperature, and the heating current duration indicates the airflow rate measurement signal. A burn-off command signal is generated so as to burn off dust attached to the heat-generating element. The command signal is used to generate a periodic signal having a preset effective duration. The pulse signal sets a continuous supply of the heating current to the element for the pulse duration, so that the heat-generating element is heated to a temperature for burning off dust attached thereto.
摘要翻译：测量供应到内燃机的进气流量，并且使用获得的气流速率测量信号来检测内燃机的运行状态。内燃机是电子控制的，气流量测量单元包括具有耐温特性的发热元件。对应于与发动机的旋转同步的信号上升的加热电流被供应到发热元件。当发热元件被加热到预定温度时，加热电流被控制上升，加热电流持续时间指示气流速度测量信号。产生燃烧命令信号，以便燃烧附着在发热元件上的灰尘。命令信号用于产生具有预设有效持续时间的周期信号。脉冲信号使脉冲持续时间内的元件的加热电流连续供给，从而将发热元件加热至附着于其上的灰尘的温度。

59. 发明授权

US4538456A Method and apparatus for preventing damage by overheating to an air flow rate meter resistor 失效
标题翻译：防止空气流量计电阻器过热损坏的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4538456A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US486762
申请日：1983-04-20
申请人： Heinz Gneiss , Werner Wunsch
发明人： Heinz Gneiss , Werner Wunsch
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/6983
摘要： A method for preventing damage to a temperature-dependent resistor disposed in a flow cross section caused by overheating as a result of the ignition of a combustible, gaseous mixture during a burn-off procedure is proposed. A heating resistor is disposed in the flow cross section in the vicinity of the temperature-dependent resistor which is supplied with heating current by an electronic regulating circuit in such a manner that during the measuring operation the heating resistor has no current flowing through it, while immediately following the termination of the measuring operation but prior to the initiation of the burn-off procedure at the temperature-dependent resistor, the heating resistor experiences a flow of electric current through it, which heats it to an elevated temperature at which any combustible gases located in its vicinity ignite and burn.
摘要翻译：提出了一种防止由于燃烧过程中可燃气体混合物的点燃而导致的由过热引起的流动横截面中的温度依赖电阻的损坏的方法。在通过电子调节电路供给加热电流的温度相关电阻附近的流动横截面中设置加热电阻器，使得在测量操作期间，加热电阻器没有电流流过它，同时紧接在测量操作结束之后但是在温度依赖电阻器开始燃烧过程之前，加热电阻器经受其中的电流，其将其加热到任何可燃气体位于其附近点燃和燃烧。

60. 发明授权

US4462251A Control device in connection with an air flow rate meter of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：与内燃机的空气流量计结合的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4462251A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US411061
申请日：1982-08-24
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , F02D41/18 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/12 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , G01F1/6983
摘要： A control device is proposed for the burnoff procedure of a hot wire in a constant-temperature anemometer. The control device ascertains temperature increases elapsing in an uncontrolled manner at the hot wire, for instance occurring as a result of a spontaneous ignition of gasoline fumes, and terminates a burnoff procedure, once begun, upon the occurrence of these uncontrolled temperature increases. These events are ascertained via the signal behavior of the hot wire current and are related to a computer-controlled realization and to an analog circuit layout.
摘要翻译：提出了一种控制装置，用于恒温风速计中热丝的烧毁程序。控制装置确定在热丝处以不受控制的方式经历的温度升高，例如由于汽油烟雾的自发点火而发生，并且一旦开始，则在发生这些不受控制的温度升高时终止燃烧过程。这些事件通过热线电流的信号行为来确定，并且与计算机控制的实现和模拟电路布局有关。

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