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    • 55. 发明申请
    • SMART WATER HEATER SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA
    • 智能水加热器系统,方法和计算机可读介质
    • US20150346740A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • US14725453
    • 2015-05-29
    • UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PATENT FOUNDATION
    • Cameron Dean WhitehouseMd Anindya Tahsin Prodhan
    • G05D23/13F24H9/20
    • F24H9/2007F24D2200/04F24D2200/08F24H1/00F24H1/181F24H1/183F24H1/185F24H1/186F24H9/124G05D23/13G05D23/1306G05D23/1313
    • A smart water heater system (SWHS) for a domestic water system having a plurality of fixtures is provided. The SWHS has a water tank having a cold water inlet configured to receive cold water from a cold water supply and a heat source configured to heat the cold water producing hot water. The water tank may also have a hot water outlet configured to discharge the hot water from the water tank. The SWHS may also have a mixing valve configured to blend cold water from the cold water supply with the hot water from the hot water outlet to produce blended water, wherein the blended water is directed to the domestic water system. The SWHS may also have a first flow meter configured to measure a flow rate of the blended water from the mixing valve, a second flow meter configured to measure a flow rate of cold water supplied to the domestic water system, and a pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure of the cold water supplied to the water tank. The SWHS may also have a controller in communication with the mixing valve, the first flow meter, the second flow meter, and the pressure sensor. The controller may be configured to identify which fixture is being used when the domestic water system is drawing water from the water tank, determine an average water temperature utilized by each fixture, and adjust the mixing valve based on which fixture is identified such that a temperature of the blended water is generally equal to the average water temperature for the identified fixture.
    • 提供了一种具有多个固定装置的家用水系统的智能热水器系统(SWHS)。 SWHS具有一个具有冷水入口的水箱,该冷水入口被配置为从冷水源接收冷水,并且配置为加热产生热水的冷水。 水箱也可以具有热水出口,其构造成从水箱排出热水。 SWHS还可以具有混合阀,其配置成将来自冷水源的冷水与来自热水出口的热水混合以产生混合水,其中所述混合水被引导到家庭用水系统。 SWHS还可以具有第一流量计,其被配置为测量来自混合阀的混合水的流量,构造成测量供应到家庭用水系统的冷水的流量的第二流量计,以及配置为 测量供应给水箱的冷水压力。 SWHS还可以具有与混合阀,第一流量计,第二流量计和压力传感器连通的控制器。 控制器可以被配置为当家庭用水系统从水箱中抽取水时确定哪个夹具被使用,确定每个固定装置所使用的平均水温,并且基于哪个夹具被识别来调节混合阀,使得温度 的混合水通常等于所识别的固定装置的平均水温。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • WATER HEATING APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS HEATED WATER FLOW AND METHOD FOR USE IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
    • 用于连续加热水流的加热装置和用于液压破碎的方法
    • US20120255735A1
    • 2012-10-11
    • US13443678
    • 2012-04-10
    • Ransom Mark Hefley
    • Ransom Mark Hefley
    • E21B43/26
    • G05D23/1306E21B43/26E21B43/267F24H1/125
    • A method of hydraulic fracturing of an oil producing formation includes the provision of a heating apparatus which is transportable and that has a vessel for containing water. A water stream of cool or cold water is transmitted from a source to a mixer, the cool or cold water stream being at ambient temperature. The mixer has an inlet that receives cool or cold water from the source and an outlet that enables a discharge of a mix of cool or cold water and the hot water. After mixing in the mixer, the water assumes a temperature that is suitable for mixing with chemicals that are used in the fracturing process, such as a temperature of about 40°-120° F.+ (4.4-48.9° C.+). An outlet discharges a mix of the cool and hot water to surge tanks or to mixing tanks. In the mixing tanks, a proppant and an optional selected chemical or chemicals are added to the water which has been warmed. From the mixing tanks, the water with proppant and optional chemicals is injected into the well for part of the hydraulic fracturing operation.
    • 一种生产油层的水力压裂方法包括提供一种可运输的加热装置,并具有容纳水的容器。 冷水或冷水的水流从源传输到混合器,冷水或冷水流处于环境温度。 混合器具有从源收到冷或冷水的入口和能够排出冷水或冷水和热水的混合物的出口。 在混合器中混合后,水的温度适合于与压裂过程中使用的化学品混合,如约40°-120°F +(4.4-48.9°C +)的温度。 一个出口将冷热水混合在一起,安装在缓冲罐或混合罐中。 在混合罐中,将一种支撑剂和任选的选定化学物质加入到已经加热的水中。 从混合罐中,将含有支撑剂和任选的化学品的水注入井中用于部分水力压裂作业。